2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市山东省滕州市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市山东省滕州市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听对话，选择正确答案。
1. What can we knw abut the girl?
A. She has shrt hair.
B. She is always in a blue dress.
C. She is in Class 4.
2. What did Lucy d ver the weekend?
A. She stayed at hme.
B. She played tennis with her friend.
C. She did her hmewrk with Jim.
3. Hw did the man g t the muntains yesterday?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
4. What is the man’s attitude twards sap peras?
A. Negative. B. Psitive. C. Optimistic.
5. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. At schl.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the by had a cld?
A. Fr three days.
B. Fr six days.
C. Fr five days.
7. What will the by d next?
A. G hme t fetch mney.
B. G t the hspital.
C. Find a bus fr the girl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Betty d during her hliday?
A. G hiking. B. Stay at schl. C. Fly t Hng Kng.
9. Wh will g t Hng Kng with Tny?
A. Betty. B. His father. C. His mther.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a schl. B. T her hme. C. T a hspital.
11. Where will the wman g first?
A G t the railway statin.
B. G t the bus statin.
C. G t Zhngshan statin.
12. When may the wman get t her destinatin?
A. At 10:05. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:20.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the by need mney?
A. Because he is in debt.
B. Because he has t pay the tuitin fee.
C. Because he will g t the summer camp.
14. Why is the by unwilling t d a part-time jb?
A. It’s difficult t find ne.
B. He desn’t have enugh time.
C. It pays t little.
15. What can we learn abut Peter frm the cnversatin?
A. He will lend his mney t his brther.
B. He will als g camping.
C. He has n mney.
16. What des the girl advise the by t d at last?
A. Sell his ld bks.
B Nt t g camping.
C. Play in the schl yard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the cuntries has a lng histry f ftball?
A. Russia. B. Spain. C. Japan.
18. Hw d the fans lve their clubs?
A. They play fr their clubs.
B. They hld cmpetitins.
C. They wear their club’s clrs.
19. Hw many big clubs in the F.A. Cup are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What is a fault f ftball fans?
A. They cause cnflicts and injuries smetimes.
B. They waste t much time watching games.
C. They destry their club’s websites smetimes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wet ‘n’ Wild Gld Cast
Welcme t Wet‘n’ Wild Gld Cast! At Wet‘n’Wild Gld Cast, the summer is endless and s is the fun. Visit us fr the perfect family day ut.
Wet‘n’Wild Junir
Experience We‘t n’Wild Junir, a huge new zne just fr little adventure. Designed especially fr kids, Wet ‘n’ Wild Junir features varius water slides including small versins f ur larger thrill slides like Trnad and the Aqua Racers.
Giant Wave Pl
The surf is always up at Giant Wave Pl! A cnsistent ne-metre swell (浪涌) will bring yu a lt f fun. With gently rlling waves in the shallws and cnstant lifeguard supervisin (救生员监管 ), guests f all ages can hit the surf in safety. There is als necessary equipment fr hire frm the Beach Hut.
River Rapids
Slip and slide yur way dwn Whitewater Muntain n We‘t n’ Wild’s all new River Rapids!
With a Rcky Muntain theme, River Rapids features fur new bdy slides with smething t please everyne. Speed lvers will enjy the tw new slides while the pen air flumes (水槽) are perfect fr the kids.
Whirlpl Springs
Fr the first time ever, yu can be Cl‘n’Calm in the new Whirlpl Springs at Wet‘n’ Wild Water Wrld. These awesme cld spas ( 矿 泉 疗 养 浴 池 ) will help yu cl ff after experiencing a series f sprts activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water Wrld. Whirlpl Springs is a great attractin especially in summer.
Price:
Wet‘n’Wild Gld Cast One Day Admissin: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years ld) $40.00 Operating Hurs:
Mnday—Friday frm 10:00 am t 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm.
Additinal Infrmatin
Yu can get a 10% discunt when bking the tickets n the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 mnths frm time f purchase. Tickets will be delivered t yur e-mail bx within 60 minutes f purchase. Please print ut all tickets and take them alng with yu t the attractin.
1. Accrding t the passage, Giant Wave Pl ____.
A. is nt suitable fr children
B. is pen t visitrs all day lng
C. is the best place t learn surfing skills
D. prvides visitrs with a surfing experience
2. T experience the cl feeling, the best place yu can chse is _____.
A. Wet‘n’Wild JunirB. Whirlpl Springs
C. Giant Wave PlD. River Rapids
3. If a cuple with a 10-year-ld kid spend a day at Wet‘n’Wild Gld Cast, they shuld pay at least____.
A. $153B. $157
C. $166D. $170
B
Hazel Mayfield usually cks the Thanksgiving meal fr her extended family in Hustn, Texas. She usually welcmes friends and neighbrs wh are eager t taste her fried turkey, green bean casserle, candied yams, hmemade crnbread dressing, and dirty rice — just a few f her signature dishes (招牌菜). Knwn as Sugar Mama, because her grandchildren think she’s s sweet, the 91-year-ld typically likes t d her wn shpping fr the ingredients t make her special dishes.
“My mther is the head ck f the family,” said Panulette Mutn, Mayfield’s daughter. “Because f her reputatin (名声), yu knw, there’re peple in and ut all day and every family cmes thrugh. They want t get sme f Sugar Mama’s cking, and sme f them wuld like t learn frm her hw t ck the fd.”
But Mayfield hasn’t been t the grcery stre since March. And there is little abut Thanksgiving in 2020 that’s usual. Because f Cvid-19, the deadly virus (病毒) that has killed s many peple in the U.S. and spiled life arund the wrld, everything is different. Since limiting clse face-t-face cntact with thers is the best way t reduce its spread, hundreds f thusands f American families have re-imagined the hliday with virtual celebratins and called ff r delayed travel plans. There can nly be small gatherings with peple in their husehlds in respnse t COVID-19.
This year, Mayfield’s family members, withut exceptin, are lamenting the absence f a big gathering. They’ve explained t their yung children and grandchildren why this year’s Thanksgiving is different. Mayfield’s yungest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it’s difficult t help her grandchildren understand why they can’t see sme f their ther family members and why they have t stay at hme, celebrating Thanksgiving all by themselves.
“It’s really hard, trying t explain t them,” Sanders said. “When yu’re talking t them and they want t cme ver, yu have t tell them n. They really dn’t knw hw t be careful.” Sanders added, “And, they dn’t understand that, being three, fur, and six, yu knw they dn’t really understand that. S, it’’s really, really hard, and heartbreaking.”
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Hazel Mayfield?
A. Helpful and kind-hearted.
B. Creative and enthusiastic.
C. Talented and practical.
D. Grateful and respnsible.
5. What d we knw abut the effect f COVID-19 accrding t the passage?
A. Peple are cutting dwn hliday celebratin expenses.
B. Peple are trying hard t get tgether t have mre fun.
C. Peple have t make changes in their lifestyle t stay safe.
D. Peple have put mre emphasis n the traditinal custms.
6. What des the underlined wrd “lamenting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fascinated by.B. Upset abut.
C. Ignrant f.D. Embarrassed at.
7. What can we infer frm what Sanders said in the last paragraph?
A. Children are always careless n Thanksgiving Day.
B. It’s hard t help children deal with their prblems.
C. Adults shuld shw patience when talking with kids.
D. Children are t yung t understand the situatin.
C
Prtugal’s white strks (鹳) were nce a migratry bird (候鸟), knwn t leave the area each winter t travel t Africa’s warmer climate, but recently they have been staying put.
Surprisingly, thugh, the strks’ number has actually been n the rise. There are nw thught t be mre than 14,000 birds in Prtugal in winter — a ten-time increase ver the last 20 years. Any unusual change f an animal’s natural behavir ften has negative influences.
It has been thught that their increase has a clse relatinship with a grwing number f landfill sites (垃圾填埋场) in the area, prviding the birds with a supply f fatty and dirty rubbish t eat, including junk fd. Was it the junk fd that stpped them migrating, r is Eurpe’s warming climate t criticize? Researchers sught t figure ut exactly why their natural behavir had changed in this way. T understand, a team kept an eye n 48 white strks by equipping them with small GPS cmputers, which recrded their mvements five times a day, checking hw ften they traveled t landfill sites as well as hw fast they flew.
The cnclusins were shcking. The birds als established mre hmes next t landfill sites — the team said that 80% f white strks were spending mst f their time by the rubbish all year rund, accrding t the results. The strks eat almst anything. “Every time after a truck with rubbish came, they cllected what they culd,” says Aldina Franc f the University f East Anglia in the UK. The strks have even been knwn t eat plastic, including ld cmputer parts. “Really what they are trying t get at is rubbish that we thrw away... like hamburgers, burnt meat and fish,” said Franc.
This rich and clrful supply f fd will sn becme hard t find, thugh, as new laws frm Eurpean Unin (EU) rder that waste fd be recycled. Open-air landfills will als be replaced by cvered equipment, which birds will nt be able t eat.
The white strks therefre face an uncertain future. Will they migrate t Africa as they had dne fr hundreds f years befre, r will they stay put? N ne knws. “I wnder what the Prtuguese strks will d nce the landfill sites are all clsed, and we are ging t cntinue t watch these strks and see hw they will respnd t the changes,” said Aldina Franc.
8. What d yu knw abut the team’s research?
A. Researchers equipped 48 small cmputers n white strks.
B. The GPS cmputers were used t recrd white strks’ mvements.
C. The cnclusins the team gt were the same as they predicted.
D. Researchers fund Eurpe’s warming climate accunted fr strks’ staying put.
9. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. The landfill made the strks lse their hmes.
B. The landfill helped increase the number f strks.
C. Open-air landfills will be replaced and strks will die ut.
D. The landfill gave the strks fd and in turn, influenced where they lived.
10. What can we learn frm what Aldina Franc said?
A. He will cntinue t d research n white strks.
B. The Prtuguese strks can eat whatever we thrw away.
C. Peple shuld prepare mre healthy fd fr white strks.
D. White strks will migrate t Africa if the landfill sites are clsed.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. White Strk Will Migrate Again After Rubbish Is Recycled
B. White Strks’ Staying Put Cntributed t Rubbish Recycling
C. White Strks’ Staying Put in Winter Cncerned Scientists
D. Climate Change will Be the Test fr White Strks’ Migratin
D
Fact r Fictin?
Nn-fictin can be brken dwn int many categries. One categry is literary nn-fictin, which is still based in fact but emplys sme f the strytelling elements that fictin uses. Literary nn-fictin includes a type f autbigraphy(自传) called memir. Memir mst ften fcuses n a certain perid f the authr’s life. It is, by definitin, rted in truth. Still, peple smetimes questin whether memir shuld be categrized as nn-fictin at all.
As nn-fictin, memir is intended t be factual. Is this really the case, thugh, cnsidering memir relies n human memry? One classic study, led by psychlgist Elizabeth Lftus, shwed hw easily an interviewer’s chice f wrding can influence an eyewitness’s accunt f a traffic accident. It is therefre reasnable t wnder whether memir shuld cntinue t be branded as nn-fictin.
Certainly, human memry can be unreliable. Hwever, a memir authr is undubtedly writing abut significant and impactful life events. Memries f such events are actually mre reliable than thers. Studies shw that the mre influential an event is, the mre accurately peple recall the details. As an emtinally charged event unflds, the brain activity changes in a way that amplifies small details. This activity helps build a mre precise and accurate memry.
Of curse the brain is nt a camera that can “save” any memry with perfect accuracy. But if memir is questinable due t the imperfectins f the human mind, then critics will have t tackle nn-fictin mre bradly. All writers are using their memries when they create, and mrever, they are relying n the memries f thers. Jurnalists cnduct interviews t tell a news stry and histry writers depend n the accuracy f accunts frm lng ag. Yet they all rightfully fall under the umbrella f nn-fictin.
Sme peple may dubt memir nt because they mistrust human memry, but because they mistrust the authr’s mrality. Critics may suspect an authr f making up events. Hwever, there is n reasn t be suspicius f memir authr’s intentins. Writing a factual memir that appeals t readers has the ptential t be prfitable fr the authr, and there is n mtivatin fr a memir writer t knwingly change r beautify the truth.
Lking beynd the authr’s wn life events, memir can infrm readers abut the wrld in the same way that ther nn-fictin can. Memir has a way f relaying facts abut anything frm an ccupatin t brief fashin trends, all f it meaningful t the authr.
12. The authr intrduces the tpic in Paragraph 1 by _____ .
A. illustrating why it is imprtant t talk abut memir
B. listing sme interesting facts and features f memir
C. defining key terms that are discussed later in the passage
D. making a cmparisn between autbigraphy and memir
13. What des the underlined wrd “amplifies” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cllects.B. Ignres.
C. Enlarges.D. Absrbs.
14. We can learn frm the passage that _____.
A. critics argue that a news stry by a jurnalist is fictin
B. a memir authr’s memry can be influenced by the interviewees
C. memir can’t shw readers facts abut what an authr experienced
D. emtinal mments can cause the creatin f mre detailed memries
15. Accrding t the passage, the authr believes _____.
A. the mst prfitable memirs are thse shwn t be the mst factual
B. many authrs are untrustwrthy, althugh many memirs are fact-based
C. memir is rightfully categrized under the umbrella f literary nn-fictin
D. memry is t unreliable fr memir t be cnsidered a type f nn-fictin
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avid These Five Gardening Mistakes
Much f gardening is learned by trial and errr — that means, frm mistakes. We have all been in that situatin. Here is a list f five cmmn gardening mistakes with advice n hw t avid them.
Nt testing sil
Having the right pH level a measure f acidity(酸性), fr the sil is imprtant fr gardening success. ___16___. Tmates, fr example, grw best in sil with a pH between 6.0-6.8. Blueberry plants, hwever, will likely turn yellw and prduce little if the pH is higher than 5.5. That is because nutrients are suitable fr plants nly at target pH levels.
Watering incrrectly
Mst garden plants require 2.5 t nearly fur centimeters f water weekly. The water culd cme frm rainfall r frm yur hme. Mld and bacterial(霉菌、细菌引起的) diseases, hwever, culd spread if t much water becmes caught between plant parts. ___17___. Make sure t direct water t rts, where it is needed. Avid watering leaves, fruit and flwers.
Nt cmpsting(堆肥）
___18___. It imprves the drainage(排水) f heavy clay sil, increases the water-hlding ability f sand and adds high-quality nutrients. Add cmpst int new beds, r add an amunt equal t half the remved sil t individual planting hles.
___19___
A plant that needs “full sun” will likely disappint if planted in an area withut sunshine. The same is true the ther way arund. And d nt put “drught-tlerant(耐旱的)” plants, r plants that can survive lng perids withut water, in “prly-draining, wet sil.” Chse the plants that are right fr yur grwing cnditins. The result will be a better-lking, healthier garden that requires less care and less wrk.
Imprper mulching(用覆盖物覆盖)
Mulch is material made ut f ld leaves, wd r cmpst. ___20___. It als prevents unwanted plants, r weeds frm grwing. S, it is an imprtant part f every garden. Mulching incrrectly, hwever, can kill yur plants.
A. Wrng plant, wrng place
B. Clse yur eyes t plants r flwers
C. It can keep water and heat in the sil
D. The pH level isn’t the same in different parts f the garden
E. Cmpst, made f fd r plant waste, is a gardener’s best friend
F. Add five t seven centimeters f water arund plants several times a day
G. T much water can spread these prblems frm infected (传染) leaves t healthy nes
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any visitr t the lcal library in ur twn wuld catch sight f a teenage by reading bks carefully. He wuld ___21___ t linger(流连) in the library reading nt nly a wide range f literary wrks but als articles in famus peridicals(期刊）till clsing time. The librarian had t share his ___22___ t satisfy the teenager’s desire fr bks when he happened t___23___ int the by’s father.
The by was called Tarun Kanti, wh als tk a(n) ___24___ interest in sprts, dancing and drama. His talent had earned him a lt f ___25___ in the twn despite his yung age. But things ___26___ bviusly after his father’s untimely death. Kanti ___27___ his respnsibilities as the eldest sn. He began t devte his part time t wrking t ___28___ his family and insisted n(坚持) studying ___29___ and ranked(排列) first in the district during the high schl graduatin examinatin. Later, he ____30____ a master’s degree in Yale University.
After retirement Kanti suffered frm a rare heart disease that tk away his life at the age f 64. ____31____ his unhealthy cnditin culdn’t dim(使暗淡) his lve fr wrk. He was still ____32____ in his research during the last days f his life. Almst everyne wh had spent time with him during his last days had n ____33____ that he was dangerusly ill.
When he lay lifeless in the library f his residence, many f his clleagues and friends ____34____ in t have a last glimpse（一瞥) and pay their final tributes(悼念). In great ____35____ I prepared t take a last lk at my lifelng her— my elder brther Tarun Kanti.
21. A. cntinueB. prepareC. attemptD. prmise
22. A. leisureB. inabilityC. experienceD. knwledge
23. A. lkB. turnC. knckD. lay
24. A. practicalB. unusualC. particularD. strng
25. A. wealthB. respectC. cmparisnD. benefit
26. A. ccurredB. endedC. changedD. spread
27. A. realizedB. refusedC. ignredD. acknwledged
28. A. satisfyB. appreciateC. prtectD. supprt
29. A. unwillinglyB. mistakenlyC. hardD. independently
30. A. cmpletedB. btainedC. requiredD. accepted
31. A. AndB. SinceC. SD. But
32. A. absrbedB. skillfulC. cncernedD. successful
33. A. reasnB. dubtC. chiceD. idea
34. A. brkeB. checkedC. puredD. gave
35. A. sadnessB. annyanceC. regretD. surprise
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Cng, a 34-year-ld illustratr (插画师), attracted by ne particular aspect f the splendid city, the hutng, ___36___ (live) in Beijing since 2012. She enjys ___37___ (ride) a bicycle and wandering thrugh hutng neighbrhds. These narrw alleys cnsisting f trees, small shps and gray-walled curtyards, r siheyuan, cntribute t a sense ___38___ cmmunity and ffer a glance f a fast-disappearing way f life.
Last year, Liu mved t a curtyard in Chadu hutng, ___39___ her friend, architect Jie Xiafeng, had stayed fr many years. There, Liu started a series f illustratins. With thse 23 illustratins being displayed at the Shijia Hutng Museum nw, in an ___40___ (exhibit) titled Wandering, Liu is ppular amng illustratrs.
“Each f the ___41___ (yard) hidden in the hutng, as is knwn t peple, ___42___ (be) different and full f the wisdm f the enthusiastic residents, wh ___43___ (full) use the limited space ___44___ (create) cmfrtable and cnvenient surrundings fr their families,” says architect Jie. What she lves abut living in the hutng is _____45_____ it ffers a kind f clse cnnectin with her neighbrs.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，全国中学生海洋知识竞赛活动将在你校举行，将有来自全国各地的300名学生参赛，你也希望参加此活动。请你用英语写一篇自荐信，内容包括：
1. 你对此活动的认识；
2. 你参赛的优势。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信件开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
参考词汇：全国海洋知识竞赛Marine Knwledge Cmpetitin，意图intentin
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Meet Hagen, a 6-year-ld by wh recently celebrated his sixth birthday. Hagen is traveling with his family t Dallas with his amazing Buzz Lightyear(巴斯光年) ty. Traveling with kids is always busy, and the family had ther things n their minds, s the tiny ty was unfrtunately left behind.
Hagen’s mther said that when they landed, they thught they had gathered all their things and they headed t the taxi. It wasn’t until they were in the taxi that Hagen started crazily asking fr his Buzz and his mther quickly realized that they did nt have Buzz and he was still n the plane. Hagen was upset because he saw the ty as his best friend.
When the family understd this, it was t late t turn arund their car heading fr the family gathering as the plane had already departed(启程) fr Little Rck, Arkansas. Hagen’s mther knws that lsing a ty is never a pleasant feeling, especially fr a 6-year-ld and the ty is a big talking Buzz Lightyear actin figure. S she had t lie that Buzz was n an awesme space task, and Hagen wuld get reunited with Buzz sme day.
Well, LIT Ramp Agent Jasn nticed Buzz all alne n the plane and his first idea was that he was prbably here n a missin—and a missin did actually happen. Tgether with anther clleague, Beth, Jasn fund ut whse Buzz this was—there was a name n the ft and the airline’s cntact infrmatin, s it wasn’t t hard—and they tk Buzz n an adventure befre sending him back.
Jasn lcated Hagen accrding t name printed n the bttm f Buzz’s bt, ‘Hagen’. Only ne passenger had flwn n the plane with that name. That allwed them t lcate the email f Hagen’s mther frm their reservatins. Then they psted the amazing pictures that Jasn had taken with Buzz n his persnal Facebk. The address f Hagen’s mther was given t Jasn and he let Hagen’s mther knw he’d be mailing him back t them.
Para. 1: Hagen gt the package sme days later.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: Hagen wrte a thank-yu letter t Jasn t express his feelings.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 BAAAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ABCBA