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江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)，文件包含六上31《紧密联系的工具和技术》pptx、六上31《紧密联系的工具与技术》docx、第1课-紧密联系的工具和技术mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The Lndn Bk Fair
Time and Lcatin
The Lndn Bk Fair will take place 18—20 April 2023, Olympia Lndn.
Children's &Yung Adult
Our Children's 8.Yung Adult sectin traditinally welcmes the leading names in the field t exhibit.These cmpanies enjy nisy passageways full f visitrs and benefit frm the pprtunity t increase brand awareness.Hwever, any children under 16 are nt allwed t be at The Lndn Bk Fair.
Authrs &Self-Publishing
Authr HQ, which cnsists f a theatre and netwrking area, is ne f ur mst ppular features, attracting great interest frm the self-publishing cmmunity.Meanwhile, ur Authr f the Day prgramme helps bring writers face-t-face with bestselling authrs wh will share their jurney t publicatin during a special series f talks at the fair.
Technlgy and Publishing Slutins
All the new ways t treat cntent are fund in the Tech area at LBF, lcated in the Natinal Gallery f Olympia.Whether it be an app, game, mbile develpment r enhanced eBk—r a develpment nt yet launched—the Tech area is its hme.T keep the creativity flwing, there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart f the Tech area fr thse all-imprtant netwrking meetings.
BA Members
BA Members attend the fair fr FREE and receive a number f key benefits, making the fair a mre accessible, cst-effective and highly relevant event fr bksellers.Simply click here t find ut mre abut becming a BA member and taking advantage f this ffer.
If yu have any further difficulties, please cntact ur Custmer Services team wh will be happy t help.
1、Wh will be welcmed by the Lndn Bk Fair？
A.A mther with a kid.
B.A green hand writer.
C. A primary schl student.
D. A visitr getting t Lndn in July.
2、What shuld we d t gain mre benefits n the fair？
A. Apply fr BA members.
B. Attend netwrking meetings.
C. Increase brand awareness.
D. Cntact Custmer Services team.
3、Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A.A textbk.B.A newspaper.
C.A website.D.A fashin magazine.
Fr several years, "fly n the wall" was Esther Ruth Mbabazi's apprach t phtgraphy. Be invisible. Dn't influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-ld Ugandan had an pprtunity t d just the ppsite.
That's when Mbabazi learned f the Gulu fr Wmen With Disabilities Unin （GUWODU）, a prfessinal and scial center in a small city in Uganda's nrth.There, she partnered with seven wmen n a prtrait series that was a celebratin f individuality and persnal expressin. "I was tired f the images I was seeing ut there, especially here in Uganda, where peple with disabilities are rbbed f their persnalities, " said Mbabazi. "They're phtgraphed as peple wh can't d anything.I didn't want my images t lk like that."
Over ne year, she made fur trips t Gulu and phtgraphed wmen she met, including a land mine survivr missing a leg, a deaf mther f fur, and a blind musician.They psed in custm dresses, created by a Kampala-based designer, against backdrps （背景幕布） f art and handiwrk they had made.When Mbabazi asked the wmen hw they wanted t be seen, they tld her：as capable, equal, Intelligent.In ther wrds, the dignity that Ugandans with special needs ften are denied.
Jyce Auma, 25, wh uses wheelchair, chse a blue patterned tp and skirt that cntrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrp.Anther, Laker Irene Odwar, wh lst her leg in a land mine at age 16, chse a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.
On her last trip t Gulu, Mbabazi delivered large, framed cpies f the prtraits t thse wh psed fr them.As Mbabazi explains, "They said, 'This shws me as I am in my full existence, my full bdy, as I am.'" Mbabazi hpes the phts will be exhibited publicly, t help change hw the wmen are seen, and treated, by thers.
4、The underlined wrds "fly n the wall" in the first paragraph means a phtgrapher wh ______.
A. takes phts withut being nticed
B. takes phts with careful arrangements
C. makes a great difference with phts
D. uses advanced technlgy in phtgraphing
5、What d the mdels Mbabazi chse have in cmmn？
A. They are gd at making dresses.
B. They are eager t becme famus.
C. They are disabled t sme degree.
D. They are int bright, vibrant clr.
6、Which f the fllwing can best describe Mbabazi's phtgraphs？
A. Dull and cnventinal.
B. Distinctive and expressive.
C. Dreamlike and attractive.
D. Unrealistic and creative.
7、We can infer that the purpse f Mbabazi's phtgraphs is t ______.
A. celebrate the individuality f Uganda wmen
B. shw the real life f wmen with disabilities
C. display the beauty f wmen in custm dresses
D. challenge the way the wrld sees disabled wmen
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers（激光） t change the path f a lightning strike.The experiment was carried ut n Säntis muntain in Switzerland, near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser, the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present, the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds（杆）n the buildings.These rds are cnnected t the grund.The lightning is attracted t the rds, which safely guide the electricity int the grund.But lightning rds can nly prtect a small area.If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds.But sme buildings-such as airprts-are s large that it's difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning.The idea f using lasers t guide lightning isn't new.Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years.They've successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry.But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1, 000 times a secnd, scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet （50 meters）.
The heat frm the laser creates a path f air that is less thick than the air arund it.The path als has a special charge.The lightning can fllw this path almst as if it were a lightning rd.In the past, experiments with lasers that fired mre slwly didn't wrk.
Managing t guide the lightning in an utdr envirnment is a very big step.But despite the prgress, the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.
8、T stp a building frm being stricken by lightning, it is best t _______.
A.equip it with metal rds
B.psitin it away frm airprts
C.build it n lw-lying pen grund
D.keep it away frm any kind f metal
9、What enables the laser t guide the lightning？
A.Its clr.B.Its brightness.
C.Its speed.D.Its cncentratin.
10、What will the paragraph fllwing the text prbably talk abut？
A.Hw the laser shuld be imprved t prtect large buildings.
B.When the laser will be widely used t prtect large buildings.
C.Why it is unnecessary t use the laser t prtect large buildings.
D.What prevents the laser frm being used t prtect large buildings.
11、What is the best title fr the text？
A.Scientists Find a New Use f the Laser
B.Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser
C.A New Idea Has Been Tested t Guide Lightning
D.A New Way t Prtect Buildings Has Been Fund
The human brain is the mst cmplex and prly understd bilgical structure knwn t man.Our human brain is relatively large fr ur bdy size and wrinkled in cmparisn t ther animals' brains.Acrss species, brain size and wrinkle number is related t intelligence.
University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian （哺乳动物的） brain.A vital enzyme, a special material, allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff, even taking hurs-lng "breaks frm wrk." These discveries culd have a significant impact n ur understanding f the brain and the develpment f medicines.The discvery is featured n the cver f Nature.
Millins f neurns （神经元） are cnstantly cmmunicating with ne anther, shaping thughts and memries and allwing us t mve ur bdies at will.Neurtransmitters are transprted frm ne neurn t anther by a unique enzyme when tw neurns meet t exchange a message.
This prcess is necessary fr neurnal cmmunicatin as well as the survival f all cmplex rganisms （extremely small living things）.Until nw, researchers all ver the wrld assumed that these enzymes were cnstantly active, transmitting vital signals.Hwever, this is nt the case.
It is almst impssible t understand that the extremely critical prcess f lading neurtransmitters in cntainers is carried ut by nly ne cell per cntainer.Especially when we find that 40%f the time these cells are switched ff.
Using a new methd, researchers frm the Department f Chemistry at the University f Cpenhagen clsely examined the enzyme and discvered that its activity switches n and ff at randm perids f time, cntradicting ur previus understanding.
"Cntrary t ppular belief, and unlike many ther prteins, these enzymes culd stp wrking fr minutes t hurs.Still, the brains f humans and ther mammals are miraculusly able t functin, " says Prfessr Dimitris Stamu, wh led the study frm the research center at the University f Cpenhagen's Department f Chemistry.
12、What is implied in the secnd paragraph？
A.The enzyme is cntinuusly turning n and ff.
B.Enzyme des nt affect the transmissin f brain signals.
C.N enzyme has been fund in the mammalian brain s far.
D.Scientists used t think the special enzyme des nt take a break.
13、Hw culd we mve ur bdies as we like？
A.The cmmunicatin between neurns happens withut stp.
B.We shape ur thughts thugh we may nt have gd memries.
C.The newly fund unique enzyme is at the mst time switched ff.
D.Neurtransmitters transprt a unique enzyme frm ne neurn t anther.
14、Why d the scientists think the discvery unbelievable？
A.There is enzyme in mammalian brains.
B.Mammalian brains functin as human's.
C.One cell can have such an imprtant functin.
D.40% f the critical cells are actually switched ff.
15、What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.A Surprising Significant Finding abut Mammalian Brains
B.A Very Imprtant Research Led by Prfessr Dimittris Stamu
C.Researches n Brains f Animals Being Carried ut By Scientists
D.A Cmpletely New Methd Emplyed by the Department f Chemistry
二、七选五
16、Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, tday's stars, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us can imagine. ①_______ Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp utside their hmes, cameras ready.Newspapers and magazines all snap up t publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.
Accrding t psychlgist Christina Villareal, famus peple wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. ②_______ Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.
③_______ In the 4th century B. C. painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Lcal magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stries abut his persnal lives.They did much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be.Superstars cannt mve abut withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature. ④_______ Then there is always the media t spread the news in minutes and keep their "stry" alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme, why aren't all celebrities running away frm it？The answer is there are still ways t deal with it.Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.Others actively cntact related scial media r websites t keep the public infrmed f their views in time when suffering frm the pressure f public pinins. ⑤_______
A. Over time, they feel separated and alne.
B. They are at the center f much f the wrld's attentin.
C. These celebrities start t lse track f wh they really are.
D. Actually, the calmer they keep, the less truble they will run int.
E. The phenmenn f tracking famus peple has been arund fr ages.
F. Fr example, they accidentally say smething silly r d smething ridiculus.
G. Inadequate scial recgnitin makes it much harder fr stars t keep a psitive image.
三、完形填空（15空）
One spring evening, I was incredibly wrn after a lng day f schl. I wished fr 1 but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi.
I was playing Mldau t Kate, my teacher. I simply culdn’t play with 2 , thugh. While I fllwed all the 3 n the sheet music, I still 4 t make music describing spring with full-blwn flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths. Kate 5 attentively and then frwned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s md was. I stared at her, 6 .
Pulling ut paper and a pencil, she asked,“Can yu 7 an image f what yu think a typical day in the frest during spring wuld lk like?“ Hesitantly, I started t let my 8 fly. Sn a scenic frest full f life was 9 in my mind.
Minutes later, I cmpleted my drawing.”Nw, play the piece again with this. 10 imagery in yur mind,“Kate said. I clsed my eyes and began t play, just as its theme was intrduced, with 11 expressin I had never dne befre.
As I 12 the piece, there fllwed a shrt silence befre Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu.” Her eyes were shining. “Wh knew painting ut the scenery wuld help yu better 13 the music? Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties.”
The 14 vilin lessn taught me mre than just music. I als learned a valuable 15 skill, which I applied t my daily life.
17、A. careB. relaxatinC. freedmD. mtivatin
18、A. curageB. cncernC. wisdmD. emtin
19、A. numbersB. standardsC. ntesD. lines
20、A. failedB. desiredC. managedD. ffered
21、A. watchedB. listenedC. perfrmedD. prayed
22、A. blanklyB. angrilyC. enviuslyD. gratefully
23、A. shtB. evaluateC. sculptD. draw
24、A. persnalityB. imaginatinC. ambitinD. curisity
25、A. picturedB. replacedC. identifiedD. explred
26、A. messyB. amusingC. vividD. strange
27、A. cmmnB. briefC. childishD. exceptinal
28、A. wrapped upB. nted dwnC. reflected nD. set abut
29、A. preserveB. spreadC. interpretD. cmpse
30、A. inspiringB. cnfusingC. shamefulD. adventurus
31、A. infrmatin-srtingB. prblem-slving
C. critical-thinkingD. decisin-making
四、短文填空
32、Lulan, ①_______ ancient city n the Silk Rad, brings back ②_______ (image) f mystery and rmanticism even as it disappears int the mists f histry.
Shiji, r Recrds f the Grand Histrian^ the fundatinal text f Chinese histry③_______ (date) back t the first century BC, recrds that befre the 2nd century BC, Lulan was already famus in Xiyu. ④_______, it cllapsed in abut the 5th century. In 1900, Swedish explrer Sven Hedin discvered the site f ancient Lulan.
⑤_______ (lcate) in Lp Nur, a frmer salt lake which ⑥_______ (dry) up t a large extent nw, in Ruqiang cunty, Bayinglin Mngl autnmus prefecture, Xinjiang, the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120,000 square meters, ⑦_______ extremely harsh envirnment ensured that few peple set ft n this area. In the 1990s, when mummies were discvered in this area，grave rbbers nticed the wealth f cultural relics. ⑧_______ (tackle) the situatin, a Lulan cultural relics prtectin statin was built in 1998. At first it was ⑨_______ (seasn), and later became permanent in 2003.
Over the years, five statins have been built in Lp Nur, and altgether 20 peple⑩_______ (wrk) at them safeguarding heritage, accrding t Feng Jing, directr f Lulan Museum in Ruqiang.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你在澳洲游学期间发现当地一家博物馆的中文标语使用不当，请你写一封信反映给该博物馆的负责人，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.标语不当之处及影响：
3.修改建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their brne. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu!” Dad exclaimed. Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。介绍Authrs&Self-Publishing部分的第二句Meanwhile，ur Authr f the Day prgramme helps bring writers face t-face with bestselling authrs wh will share their jurney t publicatin during a special series f talks at the fair.（与此同时，每日作家节目帮助作家与畅销书作家面对面，畅销书作家将在博览会的一系列特别讲座中分享他们的出版之旅。）可知，伦敦书展欢迎新手作家。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由介绍BA Members部分的BA Members attend the fair fr FREE and receive a member f key benefits.（BA会员免费参加展会，并获得多项重要福利）可知，申请会员可以获得一些主要的好处。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：文章出处题。由文章倒数第二段第二句Simply click here t find ut mre abut becming a BA member and taking advantage f this ffer.（只需点击这里了解更多关于成为BA会员和利用优惠的信息）可知，文本来自于某网站。A.A textbk一本课本；B.A newspaper一份报纸；C.A website一个网站；D.A fashin magazine一份时尚杂志。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句'fly n the wall' was Esther Ruth Mbabazi's apprach t phtgraphy.Be invisible.Dn't influence the scene.（"fly n the wall"是Esther Ruth Mbabazi的摄影方法。隐形。不影响场景。）可知，"fly n the wall"这是一种拍摄方式，是隐形的，不会影响场景。由此推知，"fly n the wall"的意思是在不被注意的情况下拍照。故选A项。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Over ne year，she made fur trips t Gulu and phtgraphed wmen she met，including a land mine survivr missing a leg，a deaf mther f fur，and a blind musician.（在一年多的时间里，她四次前往古卢，拍摄了她遇到的女性，包括一名失去一条腿的地雷幸存者、一位四个孩子的聋哑母亲和一位盲人音乐家。）可知，Mbabazi选择的拍摄的对象都有不同程度的残疾。故选C项。
6、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的"I was tired f the images I was seeing ut there，especially here in Uganda，where peple with disabilities are rbbed f their persnalities，"said Mbabazi. "They're phtgraphed as peple wh can't d anything.I didn't want my images t lk like that."（"我厌倦了我在那里看到的画面，特别是在乌干达，残疾人的个性被剥夺了，" Mbabazi说。"他们被拍成什么都做不了的人。我不希望我的图像看起来像那样。"）可知，原来拍摄的女性残疾人被剥夺了个性，把她们拍摄成为一无是处的人，结合第四段中的Jyce Auma，25，wh uses wheelchair，chse a blue patterned tp and skirt that cntrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrp.Anther，Laker Irene Odwar，wh lst her leg in a land mine at age 16，chse a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.（25岁的Jyce Auma使用轮椅，她选择了蓝色图案的上衣和裙子，与充满活力的绿色和蓝色背景形成鲜明对比。另一位是湖人Irene Odwar，她在16岁时在地雷中失去了一条腿，她选择了一件淡蓝色的西装外套和一件带有智能丝巾的衬衫。）可知，Mbabazi拍摄的残疾人照片彰显他们的个性，色彩鲜明，较以前完全不同，富有表现力。A．Dull and cnventinal.沉闷而传统的；B．Distinctive and expressive.与众不同，富有表现力的；C．Dreamlike and attractive.如梦似幻，引人入胜的；D．Unrealistic and creative.故不切实际又有创意的。故选B项。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的As Mbabazi explains， "They said， 'This shws me as I am in my full existence，my full bdy，as I am.'" Mbabazi hpes the phts will be exhibited publicly，t help change hw the wmen are seen，and treated，by thers.（正如Mbabazi所解释的那样，"他们说，'这显示了我在我的完整存在中，我的整个身体，就像我一样。'姆巴巴齐希望这些照片能够公开展出，以帮助改变其他人看待和对待这些女性的方式。"）可知，Mbabazi拍摄的照片帮助改变人们看待和对待残疾女性的方式，由此可知，她的照片的目的是挑战世人看待残疾女性的方式。故选D项。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present，the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds （杆） n the buildings. （长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。目前，保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。）可知，目前保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段But until 2021，scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1，000 times a secnd，scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet （50 meters）. （但直到2021年，科学家们都在室外用激光引导闪电。瑞士的科学家们利用一种每秒发射约1000次的强大激光，能够引导164英尺（50米）的闪电。）可知，激光之所以能够用来引导闪电是因为激光的速度。A.Its clr.它的颜色；B.Its brightness.它的亮度；C.Its speed.它的速度；D.Its cncentratin.它的浓度。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But despite the prgress，the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.（但是，尽管取得了进展，激光在保护大型建筑物方面仍然不是一个好的选择。）可推断，文章接下来会解释为什么激光不被用于保护大型建筑。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers （激光） t change the path f a lightning strike.The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland，near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser，the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike. （瑞士科学家利用激光改变了雷击的路径。这项实验是在瑞士的桑蒂斯山上进行的，那里靠近一座每年被闪电击中约100次的广播电视塔。使用一种特殊的激光，研究人员能够引导雷击。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家利用激光引导雷击。所以"Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser （科学家用激光引导闪电）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian brain.A vital enzyme，a special material，allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff，even taking hurs-lng"breaks frm wrk." （哥本哈根大学的研究人员在寻求更多了解哺乳动物大脑的过程中取得了令人难以置信的发现。一种重要的酶，一种特殊的物质，允许大脑信号被传输。这种酶是随机开启和关闭的，甚至需要几个小时的"休息时间"。）可知，这种允许大脑信号被传递或运输的酶的开启和关闭是随机的，甚至会休眠几个小时，而这个发现是令人难以置信的，可推知，科学家们以前应是认为负责大脑信号传送的这种特殊的酶是不会休息的。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三Millins f neurns are cnstantly cmmunicating with ne anther，shaping thughts and memries and allwing us t mve ur bdies at will.（数以百万计的神经元不断地相互交流，塑造思想和记忆，并允许我们随意移动身体。）可知，神经元之间的交流不间断。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段It is almst impssible t understand that the extremely critical prcess f lading neurtransmitters in cntainers is carried ut by nly ne cell per cntainer.Especially when we find that 40%f the time these cells are switched ff.（几乎不可能理解在容器中装载神经递质的极其关键的过程是由每个容器中只有一个细胞执行的。特别是当我们发现40%的时间这些细胞是关闭的。）可知，科学家们认为令人难以置信的是一个细胞居然有着如此重要的作用。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读文章和第二段University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian brain.A vital enzyme，a special material，allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff，even taking hurs-lng "breaks frm wrk."（哥本哈根大学的研究人员在寻求更多了解哺乳动物大脑的过程中取得了令人难以置信的发现。一种重要的酶，一种特殊的物质，允许大脑信号被传输。这种酶是随机开启和关闭的，甚至需要几个小时的"休息时间"。）可知，文章介绍了一个令人难以置信的发现---一种重要的酶的令人难以置信的作用和对其进行的进一步验证。选项A"A Surprising Significant Finding abut Mammalian Brains（关于哺乳动物大脑的一个惊人的重大发现）"是最合适的标题。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤BCEFD
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true，tday's stars，feeling like z animals，face pressures that few f us can imagine.（虽然成名听起来像是梦想成真，但如今的明星们就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。）以及下文Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp utside their hmes，cameras ready.Newspapers and magazines all snap up t publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.（狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，准备好摄像机。报纸和杂志都争相发表有关他们个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。）可知，此处应该说明星们面临的压力就是全世界似乎都在关注他们。B项"他们是世界关注的焦点"说明了全世界在关注这些明星，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
②推理判断题。根据下文Eventually，they see themselves the way their fans imagine them，nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.（最终，他们看到了粉丝想象中的自己，而不是所有人都知道他们名字之前的自己。）可知，此处应该说这些名人看不到真正的自己了。C项"这些名人开始忘记自己到底是谁"说明名人看不到真正的自己，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
③推理判断题。根据下文In the 4th century fllwed Alexander the Great int battle，hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans，leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Lcal magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stries abut his persnal lives.（公元前4世纪，画家跟随亚历山大大帝进入战场，希望为他的崇拜者描绘他的胜利。当查尔斯•狄更斯19世纪访问美国时，他的售罄读本吸引了成千上万的粉丝，这让他抱怨自己缺乏隐私。当地的杂志和报纸刊登了他关于个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。）可知，此处应该说报刊杂志跟踪报道名人的事情是以前就有的。E项"追踪名人的现象已经存在很长时间了"说明了跟踪报道名人这种事情很早以前就有，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
④推理判断题。根据上文Superstars cannt mve abut withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.（超级明星的一举一动都会被拍照或被打断签名。）以及下文Then there is always the media t spread the news in minutes and keep their "stry" alive frever.（然后总是有媒体在几分钟内传播新闻，让他们的"故事"永远活着。）可知，此处应该举出明星可能会被报道的不好的事情。F项"例如，他们不小心说了一些愚蠢的话或做了一些荒谬的事情。"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.Others actively cntact related scial media r websites t keep the public infrmed f their views in time when suffering frm the pressure f public pinins.（一些明星通过与值得信赖的朋友和家人待在一起，或者逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。还有一些人在承受舆论压力时，积极联系相关社交媒体或网站，及时让公众了解自己的观点。）可知，此处应该对这些明星的这些做法进行评论，说明他们这么做好还是不好。D项"事实上，他们越冷静，遇到的麻烦就越少"对所说的明星的做法进行的评论，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室。A. care关心；B. relaxatin放松；C. freedm自由；D. mtivatin动机。根据上文“I was incredibly wrn after a lng day f schl(在漫长的一天学习之后，我非常疲惫)”可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以渴望放松休息，故选B项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我就是不能感情用事。A. curage勇气；B. cncern关心；C. wisdm智慧；D. emtin情绪。根据上文“I wished fr relaxatin but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi(我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室)”虽然作者很疲惫，但是仍然坚持上课，可推理出作者认为自己不能感情用事，故选D项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我遵循了乐谱上的所有音符，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去。A. numbers数字；B. standards标准；C. ntes音符；D. lines队伍；根据下文“n the sheet music(乐谱上的)”可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. desired希望；C. managed设法做某事；D. ffered提供。根据下文“make music describing spring with full-blwn flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths(把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去)”可知，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去，故选C项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. perfrmed演奏；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the piece’s md was(问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，凯特问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出凯特听了我的演奏，故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一脸茫然地盯着他。A. blankly茫然地；B. angrily生气地；C. enviusly满怀嫉妒地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Kate listened attentively and then frwned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s md was.( 凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，老师问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出老师在批评，分析四个选项，A项“blankly(茫然地)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中含义为“我一脸茫然地盯着他”，符合语境，故选A项。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能画出一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画吗？A. sht开枪；B. evaluate评估；C. sculpt雕刻；D. draw画。根据下文“an image f what yu think a typical day in the frest during spring wuld lk like(一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画)”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫之下，我开始放飞自己的想象力。A. persnality性格；B. imaginatin想象力；C. ambitin雄心壮志；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文“Sn a scenic frest full f life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中浮现出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知这是作者想象的结果，空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林。A. pictured想象；B. replaced代替；C. identified识别；D. explred探索。根据上文“a scenic frest full f life(一片充满生机的风景)”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，带着你生动的想象再次演奏这首曲子。A. messy凌乱的；B. amusing有趣的；C. vivid生动的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Sn a scenic frest full f life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者想象出来的，很生动，故选C项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在主题介绍时，我闭上眼睛用以前从来都没有过的超常感情的开始演奏。A. cmmn常见的；B. brief短暂的；C. childish孩子气的；D. exceptinal超常的。根据下文“I had never dne befre(以前从来都没有过的)”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，故选D项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我结束这首曲子时，沉默了一会儿，凯特说：“这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏”。A. wrapped up圆满完成；B. nted dwn记下；C. reflected n回忆；D. set abut开始做。根据下文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知，这计划是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道把风景画出来能帮助你更好地领会音乐呢？A. preserve保护； B. spread展开；C. interpret解读；领会；D. cmpse创作。根据上文“painting ut the scenery(把风景画出来)”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鼓舞人心的小提琴课教给我的不仅仅是音乐。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. adventurus大胆的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知这是老师给作者的很高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：我还学到了一项有价值的问题解决技能，并将其应用到了我的日常生活中。A. infrmatin-srting信息分类；B. prblem-slving问题解决；C. critical-thinking批判性思维；D. decisin-making决策。根据上文“Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties(有时，我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法)”可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。
32、答案：①an②images③dating④Hwever⑤Lcated⑥has dried⑦whse⑧T tackle⑨seasnal⑩are wrking/have been wrking
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese high schl student, feeling s lucky t have visited yur museum which left a gd impressin n me. I am writing with the intentin f telling yu the discvered sme errrs n yur signs.
During the visit, I fund that sme Chinese n yur signs are imprperly used and there are even sme spelling mistakes, which will cntribute t misunderstandings fr visitrs. T make matters wrse, the misuse will especially upset Chinese turists, making them unwilling t have a return visit. Cnsequently, the fame f yur museum will be ruined. S I d hpe yu can turn t Chinese experts fr help fr the sake f finding ut the mistakes and crrecting them as well. It wuld be better if yu culd take my prpsal int due cnsideratin.
Yur faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away. They tk advantage f their spare time t pick up rubbish n the beach. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit. Mre and mre teenagers tk part. In a mnth, they altgether cllected and recycled 2.5 tns f plastic, recvering the beautiful beach.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld. They said a team is what keeps them ging n the challenging days and added, “keeping ur team engaged and mtivated has been a challenge and we are happy t have a psitive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heres wh make a big difference t ur wrld.
一、阅读理解
The Lndn Bk Fair
Time and Lcatin
The Lndn Bk Fair will take place 18—20 April 2023, Olympia Lndn.
Children's &Yung Adult
Our Children's 8.Yung Adult sectin traditinally welcmes the leading names in the field t exhibit.These cmpanies enjy nisy passageways full f visitrs and benefit frm the pprtunity t increase brand awareness.Hwever, any children under 16 are nt allwed t be at The Lndn Bk Fair.
Authrs &Self-Publishing
Authr HQ, which cnsists f a theatre and netwrking area, is ne f ur mst ppular features, attracting great interest frm the self-publishing cmmunity.Meanwhile, ur Authr f the Day prgramme helps bring writers face-t-face with bestselling authrs wh will share their jurney t publicatin during a special series f talks at the fair.
Technlgy and Publishing Slutins
All the new ways t treat cntent are fund in the Tech area at LBF, lcated in the Natinal Gallery f Olympia.Whether it be an app, game, mbile develpment r enhanced eBk—r a develpment nt yet launched—the Tech area is its hme.T keep the creativity flwing, there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart f the Tech area fr thse all-imprtant netwrking meetings.
BA Members
BA Members attend the fair fr FREE and receive a number f key benefits, making the fair a mre accessible, cst-effective and highly relevant event fr bksellers.Simply click here t find ut mre abut becming a BA member and taking advantage f this ffer.
If yu have any further difficulties, please cntact ur Custmer Services team wh will be happy t help.
1、Wh will be welcmed by the Lndn Bk Fair？
A.A mther with a kid.
B.A green hand writer.
C. A primary schl student.
D. A visitr getting t Lndn in July.
2、What shuld we d t gain mre benefits n the fair？
A. Apply fr BA members.
B. Attend netwrking meetings.
C. Increase brand awareness.
D. Cntact Custmer Services team.
3、Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A.A textbk.B.A newspaper.
C.A website.D.A fashin magazine.
Fr several years, "fly n the wall" was Esther Ruth Mbabazi's apprach t phtgraphy. Be invisible. Dn't influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-ld Ugandan had an pprtunity t d just the ppsite.
That's when Mbabazi learned f the Gulu fr Wmen With Disabilities Unin （GUWODU）, a prfessinal and scial center in a small city in Uganda's nrth.There, she partnered with seven wmen n a prtrait series that was a celebratin f individuality and persnal expressin. "I was tired f the images I was seeing ut there, especially here in Uganda, where peple with disabilities are rbbed f their persnalities, " said Mbabazi. "They're phtgraphed as peple wh can't d anything.I didn't want my images t lk like that."
Over ne year, she made fur trips t Gulu and phtgraphed wmen she met, including a land mine survivr missing a leg, a deaf mther f fur, and a blind musician.They psed in custm dresses, created by a Kampala-based designer, against backdrps （背景幕布） f art and handiwrk they had made.When Mbabazi asked the wmen hw they wanted t be seen, they tld her：as capable, equal, Intelligent.In ther wrds, the dignity that Ugandans with special needs ften are denied.
Jyce Auma, 25, wh uses wheelchair, chse a blue patterned tp and skirt that cntrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrp.Anther, Laker Irene Odwar, wh lst her leg in a land mine at age 16, chse a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.
On her last trip t Gulu, Mbabazi delivered large, framed cpies f the prtraits t thse wh psed fr them.As Mbabazi explains, "They said, 'This shws me as I am in my full existence, my full bdy, as I am.'" Mbabazi hpes the phts will be exhibited publicly, t help change hw the wmen are seen, and treated, by thers.
4、The underlined wrds "fly n the wall" in the first paragraph means a phtgrapher wh ______.
A. takes phts withut being nticed
B. takes phts with careful arrangements
C. makes a great difference with phts
D. uses advanced technlgy in phtgraphing
5、What d the mdels Mbabazi chse have in cmmn？
A. They are gd at making dresses.
B. They are eager t becme famus.
C. They are disabled t sme degree.
D. They are int bright, vibrant clr.
6、Which f the fllwing can best describe Mbabazi's phtgraphs？
A. Dull and cnventinal.
B. Distinctive and expressive.
C. Dreamlike and attractive.
D. Unrealistic and creative.
7、We can infer that the purpse f Mbabazi's phtgraphs is t ______.
A. celebrate the individuality f Uganda wmen
B. shw the real life f wmen with disabilities
C. display the beauty f wmen in custm dresses
D. challenge the way the wrld sees disabled wmen
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers（激光） t change the path f a lightning strike.The experiment was carried ut n Säntis muntain in Switzerland, near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser, the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present, the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds（杆）n the buildings.These rds are cnnected t the grund.The lightning is attracted t the rds, which safely guide the electricity int the grund.But lightning rds can nly prtect a small area.If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds.But sme buildings-such as airprts-are s large that it's difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning.The idea f using lasers t guide lightning isn't new.Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years.They've successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry.But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1, 000 times a secnd, scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet （50 meters）.
The heat frm the laser creates a path f air that is less thick than the air arund it.The path als has a special charge.The lightning can fllw this path almst as if it were a lightning rd.In the past, experiments with lasers that fired mre slwly didn't wrk.
Managing t guide the lightning in an utdr envirnment is a very big step.But despite the prgress, the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.
8、T stp a building frm being stricken by lightning, it is best t _______.
A.equip it with metal rds
B.psitin it away frm airprts
C.build it n lw-lying pen grund
D.keep it away frm any kind f metal
9、What enables the laser t guide the lightning？
A.Its clr.B.Its brightness.
C.Its speed.D.Its cncentratin.
10、What will the paragraph fllwing the text prbably talk abut？
A.Hw the laser shuld be imprved t prtect large buildings.
B.When the laser will be widely used t prtect large buildings.
C.Why it is unnecessary t use the laser t prtect large buildings.
D.What prevents the laser frm being used t prtect large buildings.
11、What is the best title fr the text？
A.Scientists Find a New Use f the Laser
B.Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser
C.A New Idea Has Been Tested t Guide Lightning
D.A New Way t Prtect Buildings Has Been Fund
The human brain is the mst cmplex and prly understd bilgical structure knwn t man.Our human brain is relatively large fr ur bdy size and wrinkled in cmparisn t ther animals' brains.Acrss species, brain size and wrinkle number is related t intelligence.
University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian （哺乳动物的） brain.A vital enzyme, a special material, allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff, even taking hurs-lng "breaks frm wrk." These discveries culd have a significant impact n ur understanding f the brain and the develpment f medicines.The discvery is featured n the cver f Nature.
Millins f neurns （神经元） are cnstantly cmmunicating with ne anther, shaping thughts and memries and allwing us t mve ur bdies at will.Neurtransmitters are transprted frm ne neurn t anther by a unique enzyme when tw neurns meet t exchange a message.
This prcess is necessary fr neurnal cmmunicatin as well as the survival f all cmplex rganisms （extremely small living things）.Until nw, researchers all ver the wrld assumed that these enzymes were cnstantly active, transmitting vital signals.Hwever, this is nt the case.
It is almst impssible t understand that the extremely critical prcess f lading neurtransmitters in cntainers is carried ut by nly ne cell per cntainer.Especially when we find that 40%f the time these cells are switched ff.
Using a new methd, researchers frm the Department f Chemistry at the University f Cpenhagen clsely examined the enzyme and discvered that its activity switches n and ff at randm perids f time, cntradicting ur previus understanding.
"Cntrary t ppular belief, and unlike many ther prteins, these enzymes culd stp wrking fr minutes t hurs.Still, the brains f humans and ther mammals are miraculusly able t functin, " says Prfessr Dimitris Stamu, wh led the study frm the research center at the University f Cpenhagen's Department f Chemistry.
12、What is implied in the secnd paragraph？
A.The enzyme is cntinuusly turning n and ff.
B.Enzyme des nt affect the transmissin f brain signals.
C.N enzyme has been fund in the mammalian brain s far.
D.Scientists used t think the special enzyme des nt take a break.
13、Hw culd we mve ur bdies as we like？
A.The cmmunicatin between neurns happens withut stp.
B.We shape ur thughts thugh we may nt have gd memries.
C.The newly fund unique enzyme is at the mst time switched ff.
D.Neurtransmitters transprt a unique enzyme frm ne neurn t anther.
14、Why d the scientists think the discvery unbelievable？
A.There is enzyme in mammalian brains.
B.Mammalian brains functin as human's.
C.One cell can have such an imprtant functin.
D.40% f the critical cells are actually switched ff.
15、What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.A Surprising Significant Finding abut Mammalian Brains
B.A Very Imprtant Research Led by Prfessr Dimittris Stamu
C.Researches n Brains f Animals Being Carried ut By Scientists
D.A Cmpletely New Methd Emplyed by the Department f Chemistry
二、七选五
16、Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, tday's stars, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us can imagine. ①_______ Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp utside their hmes, cameras ready.Newspapers and magazines all snap up t publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.
Accrding t psychlgist Christina Villareal, famus peple wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. ②_______ Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.
③_______ In the 4th century B. C. painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Lcal magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stries abut his persnal lives.They did much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be.Superstars cannt mve abut withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature. ④_______ Then there is always the media t spread the news in minutes and keep their "stry" alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme, why aren't all celebrities running away frm it？The answer is there are still ways t deal with it.Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.Others actively cntact related scial media r websites t keep the public infrmed f their views in time when suffering frm the pressure f public pinins. ⑤_______
A. Over time, they feel separated and alne.
B. They are at the center f much f the wrld's attentin.
C. These celebrities start t lse track f wh they really are.
D. Actually, the calmer they keep, the less truble they will run int.
E. The phenmenn f tracking famus peple has been arund fr ages.
F. Fr example, they accidentally say smething silly r d smething ridiculus.
G. Inadequate scial recgnitin makes it much harder fr stars t keep a psitive image.
三、完形填空（15空）
One spring evening, I was incredibly wrn after a lng day f schl. I wished fr 1 but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi.
I was playing Mldau t Kate, my teacher. I simply culdn’t play with 2 , thugh. While I fllwed all the 3 n the sheet music, I still 4 t make music describing spring with full-blwn flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths. Kate 5 attentively and then frwned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s md was. I stared at her, 6 .
Pulling ut paper and a pencil, she asked,“Can yu 7 an image f what yu think a typical day in the frest during spring wuld lk like?“ Hesitantly, I started t let my 8 fly. Sn a scenic frest full f life was 9 in my mind.
Minutes later, I cmpleted my drawing.”Nw, play the piece again with this. 10 imagery in yur mind,“Kate said. I clsed my eyes and began t play, just as its theme was intrduced, with 11 expressin I had never dne befre.
As I 12 the piece, there fllwed a shrt silence befre Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu.” Her eyes were shining. “Wh knew painting ut the scenery wuld help yu better 13 the music? Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties.”
The 14 vilin lessn taught me mre than just music. I als learned a valuable 15 skill, which I applied t my daily life.
17、A. careB. relaxatinC. freedmD. mtivatin
18、A. curageB. cncernC. wisdmD. emtin
19、A. numbersB. standardsC. ntesD. lines
20、A. failedB. desiredC. managedD. ffered
21、A. watchedB. listenedC. perfrmedD. prayed
22、A. blanklyB. angrilyC. enviuslyD. gratefully
23、A. shtB. evaluateC. sculptD. draw
24、A. persnalityB. imaginatinC. ambitinD. curisity
25、A. picturedB. replacedC. identifiedD. explred
26、A. messyB. amusingC. vividD. strange
27、A. cmmnB. briefC. childishD. exceptinal
28、A. wrapped upB. nted dwnC. reflected nD. set abut
29、A. preserveB. spreadC. interpretD. cmpse
30、A. inspiringB. cnfusingC. shamefulD. adventurus
31、A. infrmatin-srtingB. prblem-slving
C. critical-thinkingD. decisin-making
四、短文填空
32、Lulan, ①_______ ancient city n the Silk Rad, brings back ②_______ (image) f mystery and rmanticism even as it disappears int the mists f histry.
Shiji, r Recrds f the Grand Histrian^ the fundatinal text f Chinese histry③_______ (date) back t the first century BC, recrds that befre the 2nd century BC, Lulan was already famus in Xiyu. ④_______, it cllapsed in abut the 5th century. In 1900, Swedish explrer Sven Hedin discvered the site f ancient Lulan.
⑤_______ (lcate) in Lp Nur, a frmer salt lake which ⑥_______ (dry) up t a large extent nw, in Ruqiang cunty, Bayinglin Mngl autnmus prefecture, Xinjiang, the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120,000 square meters, ⑦_______ extremely harsh envirnment ensured that few peple set ft n this area. In the 1990s, when mummies were discvered in this area，grave rbbers nticed the wealth f cultural relics. ⑧_______ (tackle) the situatin, a Lulan cultural relics prtectin statin was built in 1998. At first it was ⑨_______ (seasn), and later became permanent in 2003.
Over the years, five statins have been built in Lp Nur, and altgether 20 peple⑩_______ (wrk) at them safeguarding heritage, accrding t Feng Jing, directr f Lulan Museum in Ruqiang.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你在澳洲游学期间发现当地一家博物馆的中文标语使用不当，请你写一封信反映给该博物馆的负责人，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.标语不当之处及影响：
3.修改建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their brne. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu!” Dad exclaimed. Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。介绍Authrs&Self-Publishing部分的第二句Meanwhile，ur Authr f the Day prgramme helps bring writers face t-face with bestselling authrs wh will share their jurney t publicatin during a special series f talks at the fair.（与此同时，每日作家节目帮助作家与畅销书作家面对面，畅销书作家将在博览会的一系列特别讲座中分享他们的出版之旅。）可知，伦敦书展欢迎新手作家。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由介绍BA Members部分的BA Members attend the fair fr FREE and receive a member f key benefits.（BA会员免费参加展会，并获得多项重要福利）可知，申请会员可以获得一些主要的好处。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：文章出处题。由文章倒数第二段第二句Simply click here t find ut mre abut becming a BA member and taking advantage f this ffer.（只需点击这里了解更多关于成为BA会员和利用优惠的信息）可知，文本来自于某网站。A.A textbk一本课本；B.A newspaper一份报纸；C.A website一个网站；D.A fashin magazine一份时尚杂志。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句'fly n the wall' was Esther Ruth Mbabazi's apprach t phtgraphy.Be invisible.Dn't influence the scene.（"fly n the wall"是Esther Ruth Mbabazi的摄影方法。隐形。不影响场景。）可知，"fly n the wall"这是一种拍摄方式，是隐形的，不会影响场景。由此推知，"fly n the wall"的意思是在不被注意的情况下拍照。故选A项。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Over ne year，she made fur trips t Gulu and phtgraphed wmen she met，including a land mine survivr missing a leg，a deaf mther f fur，and a blind musician.（在一年多的时间里，她四次前往古卢，拍摄了她遇到的女性，包括一名失去一条腿的地雷幸存者、一位四个孩子的聋哑母亲和一位盲人音乐家。）可知，Mbabazi选择的拍摄的对象都有不同程度的残疾。故选C项。
6、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的"I was tired f the images I was seeing ut there，especially here in Uganda，where peple with disabilities are rbbed f their persnalities，"said Mbabazi. "They're phtgraphed as peple wh can't d anything.I didn't want my images t lk like that."（"我厌倦了我在那里看到的画面，特别是在乌干达，残疾人的个性被剥夺了，" Mbabazi说。"他们被拍成什么都做不了的人。我不希望我的图像看起来像那样。"）可知，原来拍摄的女性残疾人被剥夺了个性，把她们拍摄成为一无是处的人，结合第四段中的Jyce Auma，25，wh uses wheelchair，chse a blue patterned tp and skirt that cntrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrp.Anther，Laker Irene Odwar，wh lst her leg in a land mine at age 16，chse a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.（25岁的Jyce Auma使用轮椅，她选择了蓝色图案的上衣和裙子，与充满活力的绿色和蓝色背景形成鲜明对比。另一位是湖人Irene Odwar，她在16岁时在地雷中失去了一条腿，她选择了一件淡蓝色的西装外套和一件带有智能丝巾的衬衫。）可知，Mbabazi拍摄的残疾人照片彰显他们的个性，色彩鲜明，较以前完全不同，富有表现力。A．Dull and cnventinal.沉闷而传统的；B．Distinctive and expressive.与众不同，富有表现力的；C．Dreamlike and attractive.如梦似幻，引人入胜的；D．Unrealistic and creative.故不切实际又有创意的。故选B项。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的As Mbabazi explains， "They said， 'This shws me as I am in my full existence，my full bdy，as I am.'" Mbabazi hpes the phts will be exhibited publicly，t help change hw the wmen are seen，and treated，by thers.（正如Mbabazi所解释的那样，"他们说，'这显示了我在我的完整存在中，我的整个身体，就像我一样。'姆巴巴齐希望这些照片能够公开展出，以帮助改变其他人看待和对待这些女性的方式。"）可知，Mbabazi拍摄的照片帮助改变人们看待和对待残疾女性的方式，由此可知，她的照片的目的是挑战世人看待残疾女性的方式。故选D项。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present，the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds （杆） n the buildings. （长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。目前，保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。）可知，目前保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段But until 2021，scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1，000 times a secnd，scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet （50 meters）. （但直到2021年，科学家们都在室外用激光引导闪电。瑞士的科学家们利用一种每秒发射约1000次的强大激光，能够引导164英尺（50米）的闪电。）可知，激光之所以能够用来引导闪电是因为激光的速度。A.Its clr.它的颜色；B.Its brightness.它的亮度；C.Its speed.它的速度；D.Its cncentratin.它的浓度。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But despite the prgress，the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.（但是，尽管取得了进展，激光在保护大型建筑物方面仍然不是一个好的选择。）可推断，文章接下来会解释为什么激光不被用于保护大型建筑。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers （激光） t change the path f a lightning strike.The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland，near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser，the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike. （瑞士科学家利用激光改变了雷击的路径。这项实验是在瑞士的桑蒂斯山上进行的，那里靠近一座每年被闪电击中约100次的广播电视塔。使用一种特殊的激光，研究人员能够引导雷击。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家利用激光引导雷击。所以"Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser （科学家用激光引导闪电）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian brain.A vital enzyme，a special material，allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff，even taking hurs-lng"breaks frm wrk." （哥本哈根大学的研究人员在寻求更多了解哺乳动物大脑的过程中取得了令人难以置信的发现。一种重要的酶，一种特殊的物质，允许大脑信号被传输。这种酶是随机开启和关闭的，甚至需要几个小时的"休息时间"。）可知，这种允许大脑信号被传递或运输的酶的开启和关闭是随机的，甚至会休眠几个小时，而这个发现是令人难以置信的，可推知，科学家们以前应是认为负责大脑信号传送的这种特殊的酶是不会休息的。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三Millins f neurns are cnstantly cmmunicating with ne anther，shaping thughts and memries and allwing us t mve ur bdies at will.（数以百万计的神经元不断地相互交流，塑造思想和记忆，并允许我们随意移动身体。）可知，神经元之间的交流不间断。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段It is almst impssible t understand that the extremely critical prcess f lading neurtransmitters in cntainers is carried ut by nly ne cell per cntainer.Especially when we find that 40%f the time these cells are switched ff.（几乎不可能理解在容器中装载神经递质的极其关键的过程是由每个容器中只有一个细胞执行的。特别是当我们发现40%的时间这些细胞是关闭的。）可知，科学家们认为令人难以置信的是一个细胞居然有着如此重要的作用。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读文章和第二段University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian brain.A vital enzyme，a special material，allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff，even taking hurs-lng "breaks frm wrk."（哥本哈根大学的研究人员在寻求更多了解哺乳动物大脑的过程中取得了令人难以置信的发现。一种重要的酶，一种特殊的物质，允许大脑信号被传输。这种酶是随机开启和关闭的，甚至需要几个小时的"休息时间"。）可知，文章介绍了一个令人难以置信的发现---一种重要的酶的令人难以置信的作用和对其进行的进一步验证。选项A"A Surprising Significant Finding abut Mammalian Brains（关于哺乳动物大脑的一个惊人的重大发现）"是最合适的标题。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤BCEFD
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true，tday's stars，feeling like z animals，face pressures that few f us can imagine.（虽然成名听起来像是梦想成真，但如今的明星们就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。）以及下文Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp utside their hmes，cameras ready.Newspapers and magazines all snap up t publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.（狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，准备好摄像机。报纸和杂志都争相发表有关他们个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。）可知，此处应该说明星们面临的压力就是全世界似乎都在关注他们。B项"他们是世界关注的焦点"说明了全世界在关注这些明星，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
②推理判断题。根据下文Eventually，they see themselves the way their fans imagine them，nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.（最终，他们看到了粉丝想象中的自己，而不是所有人都知道他们名字之前的自己。）可知，此处应该说这些名人看不到真正的自己了。C项"这些名人开始忘记自己到底是谁"说明名人看不到真正的自己，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
③推理判断题。根据下文In the 4th century fllwed Alexander the Great int battle，hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans，leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Lcal magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stries abut his persnal lives.（公元前4世纪，画家跟随亚历山大大帝进入战场，希望为他的崇拜者描绘他的胜利。当查尔斯•狄更斯19世纪访问美国时，他的售罄读本吸引了成千上万的粉丝，这让他抱怨自己缺乏隐私。当地的杂志和报纸刊登了他关于个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。）可知，此处应该说报刊杂志跟踪报道名人的事情是以前就有的。E项"追踪名人的现象已经存在很长时间了"说明了跟踪报道名人这种事情很早以前就有，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
④推理判断题。根据上文Superstars cannt mve abut withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.（超级明星的一举一动都会被拍照或被打断签名。）以及下文Then there is always the media t spread the news in minutes and keep their "stry" alive frever.（然后总是有媒体在几分钟内传播新闻，让他们的"故事"永远活着。）可知，此处应该举出明星可能会被报道的不好的事情。F项"例如，他们不小心说了一些愚蠢的话或做了一些荒谬的事情。"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.Others actively cntact related scial media r websites t keep the public infrmed f their views in time when suffering frm the pressure f public pinins.（一些明星通过与值得信赖的朋友和家人待在一起，或者逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。还有一些人在承受舆论压力时，积极联系相关社交媒体或网站，及时让公众了解自己的观点。）可知，此处应该对这些明星的这些做法进行评论，说明他们这么做好还是不好。D项"事实上，他们越冷静，遇到的麻烦就越少"对所说的明星的做法进行的评论，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室。A. care关心；B. relaxatin放松；C. freedm自由；D. mtivatin动机。根据上文“I was incredibly wrn after a lng day f schl(在漫长的一天学习之后，我非常疲惫)”可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以渴望放松休息，故选B项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我就是不能感情用事。A. curage勇气；B. cncern关心；C. wisdm智慧；D. emtin情绪。根据上文“I wished fr relaxatin but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi(我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室)”虽然作者很疲惫，但是仍然坚持上课，可推理出作者认为自己不能感情用事，故选D项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我遵循了乐谱上的所有音符，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去。A. numbers数字；B. standards标准；C. ntes音符；D. lines队伍；根据下文“n the sheet music(乐谱上的)”可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. desired希望；C. managed设法做某事；D. ffered提供。根据下文“make music describing spring with full-blwn flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths(把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去)”可知，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去，故选C项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. perfrmed演奏；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the piece’s md was(问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，凯特问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出凯特听了我的演奏，故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一脸茫然地盯着他。A. blankly茫然地；B. angrily生气地；C. enviusly满怀嫉妒地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Kate listened attentively and then frwned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s md was.( 凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，老师问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出老师在批评，分析四个选项，A项“blankly(茫然地)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中含义为“我一脸茫然地盯着他”，符合语境，故选A项。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能画出一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画吗？A. sht开枪；B. evaluate评估；C. sculpt雕刻；D. draw画。根据下文“an image f what yu think a typical day in the frest during spring wuld lk like(一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画)”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫之下，我开始放飞自己的想象力。A. persnality性格；B. imaginatin想象力；C. ambitin雄心壮志；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文“Sn a scenic frest full f life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中浮现出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知这是作者想象的结果，空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林。A. pictured想象；B. replaced代替；C. identified识别；D. explred探索。根据上文“a scenic frest full f life(一片充满生机的风景)”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，带着你生动的想象再次演奏这首曲子。A. messy凌乱的；B. amusing有趣的；C. vivid生动的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Sn a scenic frest full f life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者想象出来的，很生动，故选C项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在主题介绍时，我闭上眼睛用以前从来都没有过的超常感情的开始演奏。A. cmmn常见的；B. brief短暂的；C. childish孩子气的；D. exceptinal超常的。根据下文“I had never dne befre(以前从来都没有过的)”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，故选D项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我结束这首曲子时，沉默了一会儿，凯特说：“这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏”。A. wrapped up圆满完成；B. nted dwn记下；C. reflected n回忆；D. set abut开始做。根据下文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知，这计划是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道把风景画出来能帮助你更好地领会音乐呢？A. preserve保护； B. spread展开；C. interpret解读；领会；D. cmpse创作。根据上文“painting ut the scenery(把风景画出来)”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鼓舞人心的小提琴课教给我的不仅仅是音乐。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. adventurus大胆的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知这是老师给作者的很高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：我还学到了一项有价值的问题解决技能，并将其应用到了我的日常生活中。A. infrmatin-srting信息分类；B. prblem-slving问题解决；C. critical-thinking批判性思维；D. decisin-making决策。根据上文“Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties(有时，我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法)”可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。
32、答案：①an②images③dating④Hwever⑤Lcated⑥has dried⑦whse⑧T tackle⑨seasnal⑩are wrking/have been wrking
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese high schl student, feeling s lucky t have visited yur museum which left a gd impressin n me. I am writing with the intentin f telling yu the discvered sme errrs n yur signs.
During the visit, I fund that sme Chinese n yur signs are imprperly used and there are even sme spelling mistakes, which will cntribute t misunderstandings fr visitrs. T make matters wrse, the misuse will especially upset Chinese turists, making them unwilling t have a return visit. Cnsequently, the fame f yur museum will be ruined. S I d hpe yu can turn t Chinese experts fr help fr the sake f finding ut the mistakes and crrecting them as well. It wuld be better if yu culd take my prpsal int due cnsideratin.
Yur faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away. They tk advantage f their spare time t pick up rubbish n the beach. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit. Mre and mre teenagers tk part. In a mnth, they altgether cllected and recycled 2.5 tns f plastic, recvering the beautiful beach.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld. They said a team is what keeps them ging n the challenging days and added, “keeping ur team engaged and mtivated has been a challenge and we are happy t have a psitive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heres wh make a big difference t ur wrld.
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