【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 选修2 选择性必修一unit1 laugh out aloud 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

选择性必修一

Unit 1　Laugh out loud!

考点1 mood n. 心情(教材P1)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(朗文当代)The good weather put him ________ an excellent mood for breakfast.

②(牛津高阶)I'm not in the mood ________ (disagree) with you.

提升好句子

③(牛津高阶)他没心情说笑话。

He's ____________________ jokes/to tell jokes.

考点2.entertain v. 使快乐(教材P3)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(朗文当代)She entertained the children ________ stories, songs and drama.

②(2020·江苏高考)Humor makes average－looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ________ (entertain).

③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I had several children and books were our main source of ________ (entertain).

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达

④(牛津高阶)他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。

He fell in the water, ________________________________________．

考点3. deserve v. 应得，应受到(教材P6)

【拓展】

【经典练】

【教考衔接】  能力提升——读后续写生动表达

②(朗文当代)这项建议值得认真考虑。

This proposal ________________________________________．

③同时，如果孩子们努力履行他们的职责，他们的确应该受到表扬。

Meanwhile, kids ________________ if they struggle to do their duty.

考点4. remark n. 言论；意见，评论(教材P8)

【拓展】

【经典练】   

①(剑桥高阶)Her remarks ________ the employment question led to a heated discussion.

②(2021·浙江高考)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a

_______ (remark) life.

③培根说过，“知识就是力量”。

“Knowledge is power.” and such ________________________ Bacon.

考点5. spot n. 地点，处所(教材P9)

【拓展】

【经典练】写出spot在下列句中的词义

①(牛津高阶)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. ________

②(2021·全国甲卷)Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.________

③(牛津高阶)His jacket was covered with spots of mud.________

单句语法填空

④(朗文当代)We ought to find out the views of the people ________ the spot.

⑤(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)When Jim Grant spotted black smoke ________ (come) out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911.

⑥(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

⑦(牛津高阶)His shirt was spotted ________ oil.

【写作佳句】

⑧(牛津高阶)这你可把我难住了——你这个问题我答不上来。

You've ____________________ here I can't answer your question.

考点6[ whisper v. 悄声说，低语(教材P9)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2019·北京高考)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper          myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．

②(剑桥高阶)She said it          a whisper so I presumed it wasn't common knowledge.

③(牛津高阶)It          (whisper) that he is heavily in debt.

考点7. conclude v. 结束，终止(教材P10)

【拓展】

【经典练】

——单句语法填空

①(牛津高阶)She concluded her talk          a funny story.

②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another          (conclude)．

③(剑桥高阶)I found the          (conclude) of the film rather irritating.

【写作佳句】

能力提升——完成句子

④(2020·北京高考)总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高生活质量的有力而有效的工具。

            , positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life.

考点8. look through 浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核(教材P2)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2020·浙江高考)I looked          the pictures I had taken: a little danger was worth the reward of my close－ups of a hungry, young polar bear!

②(2021·天津高考3月)These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look          and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people.

③(2020·浙江高考)She'd just look          at the right time, long enough to answer.

④Mr Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look          to him.

⑤(牛津高阶)She looks          on people who've never been to university.

⑥(2021·天津高考3月)As I dreamt bigger, I began looking          college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part－time design course.

【写作佳句】

能力提升——读后续写生动表达

⑦(牛津高阶)孩子们的母亲住院期间谁照顾他们呢？

Who will                      while their mother is in hospital?

考点9.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通(教材P5)

【拓展】

【经典练】

能力提升——句式升级

① 提前计划没有意义——到明年许多事情都会发生变化。

Planning ahead                 —so many things will have changed by next year.

② 给孩子们买下所有这些东西，从某种意义上说你是在收买他们。

In buying your children all these things, you are                  buying them off.

考点10. tell off 斥责，责骂(教材P9)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(牛津高阶)You will get told          if you're caught doing that.

②My mother won't have me tell          lie to her no matter what happens.

③(牛津高阶)To tell          truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.

考点11. fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)(教材P11)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(朗文当代)Tommy's old bicycle was rusty and falling         .

②After her time in hospital, Jenny's parents are afraid she has fallen          educationally.

③(The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall          it.

【写作佳句】

能力提升——读后续写生动表达

④(牛津高阶)停电时我们至少可以使用蜡烛。

At least we                      if the electricity fails.

⑤(朗文当代)汤米摔倒了，膝盖严重受伤。

Tommy              and cut his knee badly.

一．语法精讲——倒装句

思维导图

(1)表示地点、运动方向或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then 等以及表示地点的介词短语，如in front of, at the foot of等位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。

(2)作表语的形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。

(3)如果句子的主语是代词，不用倒装语序。

二．写作精讲——

重中之重的词汇(一)——名词(短语)

名词属于实词，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好，更能出众脱俗，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。

[典题1]　[2021·新课标卷Ⅰ应用文]该广播节目成立于2016年，旨在为学生提供一个分享学校生活的良好平台，并为教师提供学习指导。

(低频词)The radio program was founded in 2016, aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life and for teachers to give learning advice.

→(高频词) The radio program was founded in 2016, aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life and for teachers to give learning guidance.

[典题2]　[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]除了提供学习策略，报纸也让我们学生有机会表达我们对生活和学习的感受。

(低频词)Besides offering learning strategies, the newspaper also makes us students have a chance to express our feelings about lives and study.

→(高频词)Besides offering learning strategies, the newspaper also makes us students have an opportunity to express our feelings about lives and study.

高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇

①机会 chance→opportunity

②选择 choice→alternative

③课程 course→curriculum

④影响 effect→influence/impact

⑤后果 result→consequence

⑥缺点 shortcoming→drawback

⑦方法 way→approach

⑧职业 career→profession

⑨建议 advice→guidance

⑩老人 old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens

⑪青少年 young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents

⑫一个表现好的孩子 a child who behaves in a proper way→a well­behaved child

◎即学即练

先用所给的词完成句子，然后对该词进行升级

1．[2021·浙江卷]我别无选择，只好闭着眼睛一动不动，听着刀子在南瓜上移动的声音。

I______________________ still with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin.(choice)

→I ______________________ still with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin.

2．[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]因此，应该高度重视保护我们的海洋。

______________， great importance should be attached to protect our ocean.

→____________________， great importance should be attached to protect our ocean.

3．最重要的是，老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人，因为他们在中国受到很好的尊重。

Most importantly，____________________________________ the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.(old people)

→Most importantly, ____________________________________________________ the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.

4．[2023·河北省衡水中学高三一调]很多英雄对我的成长影响很大，林巧稚就是其中之一。

Many heroes______________________ my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi. (effect)

→Many heroes ________________________ my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi.

5．激励这些年轻人的不是对成功的渴望，而是对失败的恐惧。

________________________________ not by a desire to succeed, but by fear of failure.(young people)

→______________________________ not by a desire to succeed, but by fear of failure.

重点词汇

1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→________ vt.使发笑→________ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→

________ adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的

2．entertain v．使快乐→________ adj.使人愉快的→________ n．娱乐；招待

3．examine v．检查(身体)→________ n．考试；检查

4．advertisement n．广告→________ v．做广告

5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→________ v．雇用→________ n．雇员

6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→________ n．印象

7．fame n．名声，名誉→________ adj.著名的

8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→________ adj.显著的

9．interaction n．交流→________ v．交流，互动

10．cruel adj.残忍的→________ n．残忍

11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→________ adj.温和的；文雅的

12．conclude v．结束，终止→________ n．结论

13．composer n．作曲家→________ v．作曲

重点短语

1．____________　　游乐场

2.

____________    医疗保健

3．____________   (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来

4．____________    奏效，达到预期效果

5．____________    大多数时候

6．____________    转而，反过来

7．____________    起飞；脱下；迅速流行

8．____________    愁眉苦脸

9．____________    笑料，笑柄

10．____________    笑了起来

11．____________    恶作剧

12．____________    某种类型的幽默

13．____________    (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪

14．____________    斥责，责骂

15．____________    不能按时完成(工作)

16．____________    讲得通；有意义

17．____________    尤其，特别

18．____________    使……明白

19．____________    删掉

20．____________    保持；继续

佳句背诵

1. Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

尽管他认为是在帮我们，实际上是在碍事。

2. Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.

大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。

3. That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.

大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失，这对人们来说是件危急的事情。

4. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.

很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。

5. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

既然你有机会，不妨好好利用它。

6. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.

在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。