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【期中单元考点讲义】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年六年级英语上册Unit 3 spending a day out together考点讲义
展开Unit3 spending a day out together
| 词汇 | 1. lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 运气 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 2. activity n. 活动 activities (复) 3. cost n. 花费 cost v. 花费 |
短语 | 1. spend (money or time) on sth = spend (money or time) in doing sth 花（时间或金钱）在某事物上 Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩子花很多时间玩电脑游戏 I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元钱买了冰激凌 2. at weekends = at the weekend = on weekends = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末 3. (be) near = (be) close to 在 … 附近 My house is near our school = My house is close to our school 我家离学校很近 4. (be) far away from = (be) far from 远离… Beijing is far (away) from the USA. 北京离美国很远 5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside 不同的地点前使用不同的介 词 6. a photo of … 一张…的照片 a map of …一张…的地图 a photo of me 一张我的照片 (of 后接宾格) a map of China 一张中国的地图 7. plan to do sth 计划去做某事， 与be going to do sth的意思相近 I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma. 我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆 8. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏 let him do his homework 让他做作业 9. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具，对交通方式提问用How by bus = take a bus 坐汽车 10. What time 提问确切时间；When 提问的时间范围更广 11. on Saturday 具体日期前介词用on; at five o’clock 点钟前介词用at in September 月份前介词用in
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句型 | 1. 主语 + be动词( am/is/ are) + 动词ing, 表示现在进行时 I am singing. / She is singing. / They are singing. 2. 表达提出建议的句型： Shall we …? / What about …? / How about …? / Let’s … 回答别人的提议常用：That’s a good idea / All right等 3. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形，表示一般将来时 I am going to collect shells. He is going to make sandcastles. We are going to fly kites. 句型中的be going to 也可以用一个单词will 来替代 I will collect shells. He will make sandcastles. We will fly kites. | |
语法 | 特殊疑问句 现在进行时 | |
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考点1、spend v.(1)度过 （2）花费时间、金钱等 (spent-spent)
【例题】
1. He spends too much (money) on his clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大。
2. How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发？
拓展
Sb spend +some money/ some time on sth
Sb spend +some money/ some time (in) doing sth
区别四个“花”spend与cost; take; pay 区别 Sb Spend on sth/spend with sb/spend(in)doing sth sb. pay some money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money It takes sb. some time to do sth. |
【辨析】
【练一练】
The new car is very modern, but it Mr. yang a lot of money.
- cost B. takes C. spends D. pay
考点2. weekend n.周末
【例题】
e.g. –Have a good weekend! 周末愉快！-The same to you! 也祝你愉快
【常见词组】
on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末
on weekends=at weekends 在周末
On weekdays(from Monday to Friday) 在工作日
【练一练】
What do your parents usually do weekends? (用适当的介词填空)
考点3.lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的
【例句】
1.You are very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大难不死真幸运。
2.Seven is my lucky number. 7是我的幸运数字。
【拓展】
1.unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的
2. luck n. 运气；好运；幸运
3.luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky money 压岁钱
【练一练】
1.Lucy is . She got a full mark(满分) again. (lucky / luck)
2. (lucky) , the poor girl lost one of her legs in the terrible (可怕的)earthquake.
考点4.space n. 太空
【例句】
1.-What does the earth look like from space? 从太空中看地球是什么样的？
-It looks like a blue ball. 他看上去像个蓝色的球。
【常见词组】
spaceship 宇宙飞船 space station 宇宙空间站
Spacesuit 宇航服 space travel 太空旅行
In the space 在太空中
考点5.activity n. (1)活动 ；绘画。 (2)活动性；活力
【例句】
1.Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的课外活动包括网球和
2.The house has been full of activity all day. 这个房间整天都很热闹。
【拓展】
outdoor/indoor activities 户外/室内活动
[词性转换] act v. 行动；扮演 active a. 积极的 action n. 行动
actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
【练一练】
Skating is an interesting , I enjoy it very much .(activity/ act)
考点6.collect v. (1)收集 (2)集合；聚集；积累(3)领走，带走（某人）
(4)使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中
【例句】
1.He collects(up) the empty glasses for money. 他为卖钱而收集空瓶。
2.A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群众迅速聚集在事故现场。
3.Mother collects the child from school. 母亲从学校接回孩子。
4.You’d better collect your thoughts before an interview.你最好在面试之前先定定神。
【拓展】
[反义词] give out 分发
collection n.收藏品；收集物
【练一练】
Do you like shells on the beach?
- making B. having C. collecting D. Playing
考点7.plan v. 计划 【拓展】plan n. 计划；方案
【例句】
1. I plan to go to the movie tonight. 我计划今晚去看电影。
【拓展】
1.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
2. make a plan 计划做某事
【练一练】
The writer plans (to write, writing) a new book about the Olympic Games.
考点8.shall modal v. 将要（主要用于将来时态中）
【例句】
1. I shall get to bus-stop at seven o’clock.
我将在7点钟到达公交车站。
【辨析】
shall和will
shall与I或we连用，预示将要发生的事情。
-I shall be in touch with you again shortly. 我很快会再和你联系。
will与I和we连用，也与you、he、she、it、they连用，与shall相比，多用于口语或较随便的场合，口语中通常缩略成’ll。
-She’ll never finish in time. 她决不能按时完成。
★shall和will均可以用以表示决心。shall的词义较文，与除I或we的其他代词连用时，尤其显得庄重。
一．语法精讲——特殊疑问句及现在进行时
一、特殊疑问句：
a.构成及语序：特殊疑问词*助动词+主语+动词(原形+其它.. .
b.疑问词：
1） which place=where 哪个地方
2） when 什么时候 what time 几点钟
e.g. What time on Saturday? At 5 o'clock.
What time针对确切的时刻提问，回答时用at+具体时刻。When为泛指的时间 注意与when的区别：
When are you going to visit Canada? We are going to visit Canada month.
What time are you going to meet? We are going to meet at five o'clock.
3） how much... 多少钱（询问价钱）
e.g. The book costs 15 yuan.
How much does it cost? / How much is it?
4） how 如何（询问方式）
e.g. How are we going to get there?
Let's go by bus./on foot.
how在此句子中用来提问“搭乘何种交通工具
“by +交通工具”（不加冠词且用单数）表示“乘坐
可改成：Let's take a bus to go there.
注意take后跟交通工具时，交通工具前需要加冠词。
步行 on foot 不能说成by foot
on foot 可改成 walk to spl.
现在进行时：
概念： 表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。
常用词：now, Look! Listen!
结构： be （am/is/are） + v.-ing
注意：
1） 不要漏掉be动词；
2） 使用v-ing形式；
3） 运用正确的v-ing形式。
a.V-ing的构成：
1） 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ing. E.g. jump umping;
2） 以不发音的e结尾的动词去e,再加-ing. E.g. make making
3） 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母,
再加-ing. E.g. sit sitting begin beginning
【练一练】
（一）
what where when who how how long |
- are you going to study in Oxford? Six years.
2. will go to Hainan Island with you? My father.
3. is Harry Potter going to do? He's going to drink some water.
4. are the pupils going to have a party? At half past ten in the morning.
5. are Ben and Janet leaving for Hong Kong? By plane.
6. are the Whites going? They're going to the Summer Palace.
（二）( ) 1. Eddie trees this weekend.
A. be going to plant B. will plant C. will planting
( ) 2. I with you? Sure.
A. Shall ... go B. Will ... go C. Can . . . going
( ) 3. — you free tomorrow?
— No. I free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are . . . going to .. . will
B. Are ... going to be .. . will
C. Are .. . going to be . . . will be
( ) 4. If Mr. Black comes, we a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. going to have
( ) 5. Simon here next month.
A. isn't working B. shall work C. isn't going to work
【重点词汇回顾】
1. weekend n. 周末 → week n. 星期
2. sunny adj. 睛朗的 → sun n. 太阳
3. sandy adj. 沙质的 → sand n. 沙子
4. actor n. 男演员 → *actress n. 女演员 *act v. 扮演 / n. 行动
5. lucky a. 幸运的 → luck n. 运气 → luckily ad. 幸运地
→ unlucky 不幸的 → unluckily a.不幸地
6. activity n. 活动 → act v. 表演 → actor n. 男演员
→ actress n. 女演员 → active a. 积极的
*→ actively ad. 积极地
7. collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收集 *→collector n. 收集者
*→ collective a. 共同的，聚集而成的
【重点短语回顾】
1. spend a day out together 一起在外面度过一天2. at weekends = on weekends
3. near Spring Bay 在春天湾附近4. far away from Spring Bay 离春天湾很远
5. a nearby village 一个附近的村庄
6. ask ab about what they do at weekends 询问某人关于他们在周末干什么
7. have been to someplace 已经去过某地(现在已经不在某地)
8. have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃中饭/早饭/晚饭
9. Space Museum 太空博物馆10. eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋
11. bring some photos to class 带一些照片到班级里来
12. have a picnic /a barbecue 进行一次野餐/一次烧烤13. make sandcastles 堆沙堡
14. collect shells/stamps/coins/… 收集贝壳/邮票/硬币/……
15. my photo album 我的相册16. write about each photo 就每张照片进行写作
17. plan a visit to someplace 计划一次去某地的参观
18. Let’s go, shall we? 让我们(一起)去，好吗？19. That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。
20. All right. = OK. 好的。21. What time is it now? 现在几点？
22. How about ten o’clock in the morning?
23. Let’s see a film, shall we? 让我们看电影，好吗？
24. get there / here / home25. How much does a ticket cost? 一张票要花多少钱？
26. come back = return 回来27. discuss the questions below/ above 讨论下面/上面的问题
28. make / take some notes 做一些笔记
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