【期中单元测试卷】（牛津上海版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 5测试基础卷

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Unit5 Encyclopaedias【单元测试·基础卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—________ does your brother go to work?
—By bike.
A．Where B．Why C．How D．Which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你弟弟如何去上班？——骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“By bike”可知此处询问交通方式，疑问词用how。故选C。
2．He works hard ________ he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive.
A．because B．so C．because of D．however
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他努力工作，因为他想保持中国艺术形式的生命力。
考查连词辨析。because因为，后跟从句；so因此；because of由于，后跟名词/代词/动名词；however然而，副词。根据“he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中国艺术的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用连词because。故选A。
3．Although he ran as fast as he could, he failed ________ the early bus.
A．catching B．to catch
C．catches D．caught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他尽自己所能地跑得很快了，但他还是没能赶上早班车。
考查动词不定式。根据“he failed...the early bus”可知，此处应是fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，所以空处是to catch，表示没能赶上早班车。故选B。
4．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。
考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。
5．________ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest.
A．Since B．Or C．Though D．Till
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然你累了，你最好待在家里休息一下。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；Or或者；Though尽管；Till直到。根据“you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest.”可知，既然你累了，你最好在家休息；Since符合语境，表示明显的或已为人所知的理由。故选A。
6．—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week?
—Yes. He died __________ illness.
A．of B．from C．with D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道张先生上周去世了吗？——是的。他死于疾病。
考查动词短语。die of死于，指由疾病、衰老等内部自身原因造成的死亡；die from死于，指由外部环境（事故、灾难等）造成的死亡；die with伴有……而死；die as作为……而死。根据“He died…illness.”可知，此处指张先生死于疾病，疾病属于内部原因造成的死亡，应用介词of，故选A。
7．I enjoy living with my grandparents.They always cook ________ for me．
A．nothing terrible B．terrible nothing
C．delicious something D．something delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢和祖父母住在一起。他们总是为我做美味的东西。
考查不定代词与定语后置。nothing terrible没什么糟糕的；terrible nothing错误写法；delicious something错误写法； something delicious美味的东西。根据前文“I enjoy living with my grandparents.”可知，喜欢与祖父母住在一起，因为他们能做美味的东西，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。
8．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.
A．less B．fewer C．much D．more
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。
考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“to keep fit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。
9．—Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy ________?
—Yes, sure.
A．any B．some C．it D．few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Walt，我们晚饭没什么蔬菜可吃。你去买一些好吗？——好的。当然可以。
考查代词辨析。any任何，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；it它；few没有多少。根据“we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy”可知，没有蔬菜吃，所以建议去买一些，表示请求的疑问句应填some，故选B。
10．—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
—Yes. I’m going to ______ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A．cut up B．look up
C．turn up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。你有什么计划吗？——是的。我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；look up查找；turn up出现；take up占据，开始从事。根据“...a hobby like playing the guitar”可知，此处用take up表示开始从事或培养一个兴趣爱好。故选D。

二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．if  B．To his surprise  C． more than  D．was standing  E. how  F. lost their way
It was a very foggy (有雾的) day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see 11 a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but 12 in the fog.
Mr. Smith 13 by the road, full of anxiety. He had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament that is four kilometers away from here and he had to get there on time, but no one could take him.
What he could do was to try to walk there at once. When he walked down the Bridge Street for 15 minutes, he found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger — a young man.
14 , the young man asked where he wanted to go and 15 he needed his help. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The young man told him that he would take him there.
A．because  B．have no difficulty  C． unless  D．side by side  E. the same  F. nothing
Mr. Smith was surprised but he thanked him immediately and they started to walk there 16 .
The fog was getting thicker every minute but the young man seemed to 17 in finding the way. He walked fast, turning corners and crossing roads in different places for twenty-five minutes. Mr. Smith worried the young man would perhaps show him a wrong way, but he said 18 . Then after about another five minutes’ walk along one street, they arrived at the destination.
“How amazing! I’m deeply grateful to you! I won’t be able to arrive here 19 you guide me.” he said. “However, I wonder how you found the way in such a foggy day.”
“It is no trouble at all to me, I know London well, and walking in all kinds of the weather is 20 to me.” said the young man. “I am blind.”

【答案】
11．C 12．F 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．E

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦一个特大雾的日子，人们都迷了路，着急开会的史密斯先生也不例外，正在他无助时，一个年轻人帮助了他，年轻人很轻松地把他带到目的地，史密斯先生不解，最后年轻人告诉他，各种天气对他来说都是一样的，因为他是盲人。
11．句意：雾是如此的浓以至于看到超过一英尺的范围都是不可能的。根据“The fog was so thick”并结合备选项可知，more than“超过”符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：人们正尽力找路但是迷了路。根据“People were trying to find the way”和“but”可知此处应是迷路，故选F。
13．句意：史密斯先生正站在路边，充满焦虑。此处应填谓语，结合备选项可知，was standing“正站”符合语境，故选D。
14．句意：使他惊奇地是，年轻人问他想要去哪里并且是否需要他的帮助。结合备选项可知，只有To his surprise可以放在句首，其意为“使他惊奇地是”符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：使他惊奇地是，年轻人问他想要去哪里并且是否需要他的帮助。根据“the young man asked”可知此处应填宾语从句引导词，结合备选词汇可知if“是否”符合语境，故选A。
16．句意：史密斯先生是惊讶的但是他立刻感谢他并且他们开始肩并肩地走向那。根据“started to walk there”并结合备选项可知side by side“肩并肩”符合语境，故选D。
17．句意：雾每一分钟都在变得更浓但是年轻人似乎找到方向毫无困难。结合备选项可知，have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没困难”符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：史密斯先生担心年轻人带路出错，但是他没说什么。根据“Mr. Smith worried the young man would perhaps show him a wrong way”和“but”可知应是没说什么，故选F。
19．句意：如果你不引导我，我不会到达这儿。根据“you guide me”和“I won’t be able to arrive here ”可知此处应引导条件状语从句，结合备选项可知unless“如果不”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：对于我来说根本没有困难，我非常熟悉伦敦，并且对于我来说走在各种天气中都是一样的。根据“I am blind”可知应是在各种天气中都是一样的，故选E。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Sophia always gets many beautiful (gift) on her birthdays.
【答案】gifts
【详解】句意：索菲娅总是在生日那天收到许多漂亮的礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填gifts。
22．In autumn, (leaf) fall from trees and wild geese are ready to fly south.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下，大雁准备向南飞去。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，由谓语动词fall可知，主语“叶子”是复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
23．The girl has musical (able).
【答案】ability
【详解】句意：这女孩有音乐才能。根据“The girl has musical...”可知，空处需填一个名词，作句子的宾语，able“能够的”，为形容词，其名词形式为ability，musical ability“音乐才能”。故填ability。
24．Mo Yan is the first Chinese (win) Nobel Prize in Literature.
【答案】to win

【详解】句意： 莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。win“赢得”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
25．My teacher told me “either” has two (pronounce).
【答案】pronunciations
【详解】句意：我老师告诉我“either”有两个发音。two后加可数名词复数pronunciations“发音”。故填pronunciations。
26．All the medical (work) tried their best to save the patients while COVID-19 broke out.
【答案】workers
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间，所有医护人员都在竭尽全力抢救患者。根据“All the medical...tried their best ”可知此处是指医疗工作者，应用名词worker“工作者”，此处用复数，故填workers。

四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子。每空格限填一词）
27．She read books in the school library yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
She books in the school library yesterday evening.
28．My father was so busy that he couldn’t help me with my lessons. (保持句意基本不变)
My father was busy help me with my lessons.
29．The man who is fishing by the river is my grandpa. (对划线部分提问)
   is your grandpa?
30．The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next. (改为反意疑问句)
The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next, ?
31．a foreign language, useful, it, learn, is, to (连词成句)
.

【答案】27． didn’t read 28． too to 29． Which man 30． won’t they 31．It is useful to learn a foreign language。

【解析】27．句意：昨天晚上她在学校的图书馆看书了。
根据句子要求变成否定句，因为时间状语为yesterday evening，所以为一般过去时，又因为句子中没有be动词、情态动词等，所以要用助动词didn’t ,后面加动词原形，故答案填(1).didn’t (2).read。
28．句意：我的爸爸如此忙以至于他不能帮我复习功课。
本题考查的是同义词组的互换，so…that…可与too…to… 转换，表示太……而不能做，又因为第一个空后面跟的是形容词，第二个空后面跟的是动词原形，所以用too…to…故答案填（1）.too (2). to
29．句意：在河边钓鱼的人是我的爷爷。
本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分who is fishing by the river是修饰前面的the man的，所以直接问那个男的是你的爷爷即可，哪一个用的是疑问词which，故答案填（1）.Which  （2）. Man。
30．句意：格林一家大下周要去野餐。
本题要求变为反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循的原则为前肯后否，前否后肯，因为前面的句子是肯定句，而且有助动词will，用will的否定形式won’t 即可，又因为主语是the Greens 格林一家为复数，应该用they代指，故答案填(1). won’t   (2) . they。
31．句意：学习一门外语是很有用的。
本题考查的是连词成句，根据词性及意思可知，是句型it is adj to do sth 做某事是…. 故答案填 It is useful to learn a foreign language。

五、阅读单选
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have already booked tickets. However, the price has risen since June 23, 2016.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs 85.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work since April 8, 2011. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place. But it isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lot s of things, from airfares (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32．When did Shanghai Disneyland open?
A．On April 8, 2011. B．On March 28, 2016.
C．On June 23, 2016. D．On June 16.2016.
33．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A．使逃离 B．使想起 C．使惊讶 D．使满意
34．Why had people better have breakfast before entering the park?
A．Because there are too many people waiting for their breakfast in the park.
B．Because people mustn’t eat anything in the park.
C．Because the food is more expensive in the park.
D．Because the food isn’t delicious in the park.
35．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the text?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
36．What is the best title for the text?
A．The advice about travelling B．Shanghai Disneyland
C．My trip to Shanghai Disneyland D．Disneyland in different cities

【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关内容，以及旅行建议。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开放。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据 ”Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place.“可知，迪士尼非常受欢迎，很容易在任何地方都找到纪念品，他们会让你……美妙的地方。买纪念品是为了以后看到会想起这段美好的回忆，选项B“使想起”符合句意。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast before you arrive...Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive.”可知，在你到达之前吃早饭，因为迪士尼乐园的食物太贵了。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中所给建议“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places”，“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”，“To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season ”可知，一共三条建议。故选A。
36．最佳标题题。根据“If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼乐园你应该了解一下它，接下来全文介绍的是上海迪士尼乐园的相关知识。选项B“上海迪士尼乐园”符合文章主旨。故选B。

六、完形填空
Many of us may already know that American football is a large part of the US culture. February every year is the time for one of the most important 37 —Super Bowl in America. This football game is so 38 that even people who don’t like football watch the Super Bowl.
I have never been into 39 , but I was excited for this year’s Super Bowl. Our local football team, the Cincinnati Bengals, was in it. If you don’t hear about the Super Bowl, you will probably have 40 to talk with your friends.
At school, teachers and students also cheered on the Bengals. As the game is always played 41 a Sunday night, schools around Cincinnati got the following Monday off. My school even organized a spirit week. The event 42 people to wear black and orange every day of the week. Even the headmaster 43 orange and black.
44 the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game. I still hear them 45 football in the hallways. The Bengals did not win the final match, but I have truly been able to experience the 46 of American football.
37．A．places B．concerts C．accidents D．events
38．A．busy B．popular C．strange D．terrible
39．A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong
40．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
41．A．on B．in C．by D．with
42．A．encouraged B．showed C．taught D．remembered
43．A．wore B．painted C．sold D．collected
44．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．Unless
45．A．turn on B．look after C．talk about D．worry about
46．A．size B．shape C．price D．culture

【答案】
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。
37．句意：每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。
places地点；concerts音乐会；accidents事故；events事件。根据“February every year is the time for one of the most important...—Super Bowl in America.”可知，超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一，故选D。
38．句意：这个足球比赛非常受欢迎，即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。
busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“This football game is so...that even people who don’t like football watch the Super Bowl.”可知，足球比赛非常受欢迎，故选B。
39．句意：我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。
football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。联系上下文可知，作者从来没有对足球感兴趣，故选A。
40．句意：如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“If you don’t hear about the Super Bowl, you will probably have...to talk with your friends.”可知，如果没有听说过超级碗，那就没什么可以跟朋友谈论的了，故选C。
41．句意：由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行，辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。
on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚；by到……为止；with和。“a Sunday night”是具体的时间，故选A。
42．句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。
encouraged鼓励；showed展示；taught教；remembered记得。根据“The event...people to wear black and orange every day of the week.”可知，该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选A。
43．句意：就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。
wore穿；painted涂；sold卖；collected收集。根据“Even the headmaster...orange and black.”可知，连校长也穿着橙色和黑色的衣服。故选A。
44．句意：虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。
Because因为；Although虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选B。
45．句意：我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。
turn on打开；look after照顾；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“I still hear them...football in the hallways.”可知，还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。故选C。
46．句意：孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛，但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。
size尺寸；shape形状；price价格；culture文化。根据“The Bengals did not win the final match, but I have truly been able to experience the...of American football.”可知，真正能够体验美式足球的文化。故选D。

七、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
The giant panda is known as a national treasure of China. The mountains of Central China is one of its habitats (栖息地). A grown-up giant panda is very heavy. It w 47 up to 150 kilograms. Because some people are so cruel that they kill giant pandas for their fur. Pandas are in d 48 now. L 49 , many people have realized the importance of saving giant pandas. For example, the WWF, one of the most important environmental o 50 in the world, has worked on projects to save them. It’s our d 51 to save the giant panda together.

【答案】47．(w)eighs 48．(d)anger 49．(L)uckily 50．(o)rganizations 51．(d)uty

【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫现在的危险处境。
47．句意：它重达150公斤。根据“up to 150 kilograms.”可知是指大熊猫的体重，weigh“称重”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(w)eighs。
48．句意：大熊猫现在处于危险之中。此处是固定短语in danger“处于危险中”，故填(d)anger。
49．句意：幸运的是，许多人已经意识到拯救大熊猫的重要性。根据“many people have realized the importance of saving giant pandas.”可知许多人已经意识到拯救大熊猫的重要性，这是很幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子，故填(L)uckily。
50．句意：例如，世界自然基金会，世界上最重要的环保组织之一，一直致力于拯救它们的项目。根据“the WWF, one of the most important environmental”可知世界自然基金会是环保组织，organization“组织”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级后加名词复数，故填(o)rganizations。
51．句意：一起拯救大熊猫是我们的责任。根据“save the giant panda together”和首字母可知，此处是指责任，应用名词duty，故填(d)uty。

八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Although carnival( 狂欢节) is celebrated in towns and villages throughout Brazil and other Catholic (天主教) countries, Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) has been regarded as the Carnival Capital of the World. The Rio Carnival is the biggest carnival in the world. It comes between the mid-February and the late February every year, and over one million foreign visitors come to Brazil to spend the Rio Carnival.
When the Rio Carnival comes, people dance, sing, party and have fun. There are many parties that take place before, during and after Carnival all night and all day. Carnival is very important to the Brazilians. It sums up (总结) their culture. The Rio Carnival not only provides entertainment for many people around the world but also gives a chance to learn about the culture of Brazil.
The Rio Carnival is the result of months of preparation. People eagerly expect the start of each year’s Rio Carnival. It begins with the crowning (加冕典礼) of the Fat King( King Momo), who is presented with a giant silver and gold key by the city’s mayor. Then you can find groups of people parade (游行) through the streets. They have great fun playing music and dancing. Almost all of the music played during Rio Carnival is samba. It is a unique Brazilian music originating from Rio.
52．When is the Rio Carnival?

53．How many foreign visitors come to Brazil to spend the Rio Carnival every year?

54．Why is Carnival very important to the Brazilians?

55．How long do people spend preparing for the Rio Carnival?

56．From the passage, what can you see at the start of each year’s Rio Carnival?


【答案】52．Between the mid-February and the late February every year. /It’s between the mid-February and the late February every year. 53．Over one million. 54．It sums up their culture. 55．Months. 56．The crowning of the Fat King( King Momo) and groups of people parade through the streets.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了里约狂欢节。
52．根据“ It comes between the mid-February and the late February every year, ”可知狂欢节在每年的二月中旬到二月末。故填Between the mid-February and the late February every year. /It’s between the mid-February and the late February every year.
53．根据“and over one million foreign visitors come to Brazil to spend the Rio Carnival.”可知狂欢节大概有超过一百万的外国游客来。故填Over one million.
54．根据“Carnival is very important to the Brazilians. It sums up (总结) their culture.”可知狂欢节对巴西人来说非常重要是因为总结了他们的文化。故填It sums up their culture.
55．根据“The Rio Carnival is the result of months of preparation.”可知里约狂欢节是数月筹备的结果。故填Months.
56．根据“ It begins with the crowning (加冕典礼) of the Fat King( King Momo), who is presented with a giant silver and gold key by the city’s mayor. Then you can find groups of people parade (游行) through the streets.”可知故事从胖王的加冕和人们的游行开始。故填The crowning of the Fat King( King Momo) and groups of people parade through the streets.

九、话题作文
57．中国有许许多多传统节日。请你以“The Lantern Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一下这个节日。
要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑合理，无语法错误；
2．80～100词。
The Lantern Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals to the Chinese people. It usually comes on the fifteenth day in the first month according to the Chinese calendar. We like the Lantern Festival because we can enjoy beautiful view at night. Usually,we eat a kind of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao,and we go out to watch colorful lanterns with our family members. When it gets dark,it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns. We also enjoy some firework shows or guess riddles. It’s great fun!All the people enjoy themselves during the festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕元宵节展开介绍。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍元宵节的日期，节日的意义；
第二步，介绍元宵节人们进行的活动，包括吃元宵，看烟花和猜灯谜等。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most important traditional festivals最重要的传统节日之一
②colorful五颜六色的
[高分句型]
①When it gets dark, it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Usually,we eat a kind of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao,and we go out to watch colorful lanterns with our family members.（and并列句）