2023届高考英语语法训练：（5）过去进行时及被动语态（含解析）

（5）过去进行时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态

一、填空题

1.—When did the computer crash?

—This morning, while I ______(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

2.He broke his leg when he _____ (play) in the school playground with his classmates.

3.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

—No, sir. I _____ (read) a newspaper.

4.I  _________(walk) in the street when someone called my name, and it turned out to be my friend Jack.

5.Susan had quit her well-paid job and  _______(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

6.On our last visit, the rooms  _________(rent) out so I thought I could have rented one.

7.When we talked to him, he  _________(threaten) with the shutdown of his printing press by the boss.

8.The thief _____ (question) by the police when his father came in.

9.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he  _______(follow).

10.Trees _____(plant) by them at this time yesterday.

二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

     During my first year in China ,I spent the summer holiday ①__________my family at the seaside in Beidaihe .The hotel ②__________we were staying in was near the sea ,so we used to spend most of our time ③__________(swim).Now ,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home ,she bought me a watch as ④__________present .The watch she bought ⑤__________(be) waterproof (防水的)and  I never took it off ,even when I was having a bath .When I went swimming at Beidaihe , I didn't take my watch off either .On the last day of our holiday ,I went swimming and ⑥__________(come) out of the sea without my watch .As I was leaving ,the manager of the hotel said ,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it .”I did so but I wasn't very ⑦__________(hope).One week later ,I got a phone call from the hotel .The man who ⑧__________(find) my watch was a PLA man .He picked it up when he was out ⑨__________(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station .After several ⑩__________(day),I got my watch back and it was still working.   

三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Mark Twain, born in 1835, was a great writer from the USA. He was also a famous ①__________ (speak). He was famous for his sense of ②__________ (humorous). Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people ③__________ (amuse) all the time.

    One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because ④__________ his writing. Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town, ⑤__________ (suggest)that he'd better not ⑥__________ there. Mark Twain shook his hand and said, “It doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me. ”

    After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about ⑦__________ (have)a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town,” one of them said to him.

    Mark Twain, ⑧__________, made a joke, saying to the waiter. "The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room." What he said made all the people in the room laugh ⑨__________ (heart).

    But that night Mark Twain slept well. Why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel ⑩__________ (drive) the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：was sorting

2.答案：was playing

3.答案：was reading

4.答案：was walking

解析：考查固定句型。句意:我正在街上走, 突然有人叫我的名字，原来是我的朋友Jack。此处为"be doing... when..."句型，意为"正在做……，这时突然……，其中when为并列连词。

5.答案：was working

解析：考查时态。句意：去年我拜访苏珊的时候，她已辞掉她高薪的工作，正在附近当志愿者。根据句意可知，此处强调过去的时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。

6.答案：were not being rented

解析：句意:我们最后一次看这些房间时,它们还没被租出去,所以我以为我可以租一间的。could have done表示本来可以做某事但没能做,因此横线处意为“还未被租出去”。过去进行时表在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作,且rooms是动作的承受者,故用过去进行时被动语态。

7.答案：was being threatened

解析：句意:当我们和他谈话时,他的老板正威胁他要关闭印刷机。由句意可知,应用过去进行时。空后有by这一被动语态标志,故用被动语态。

8.答案：was being questioned

9.答案：was being followed

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他匆匆忙忙地赶到家，从没有回头看他是否被跟踪。根据主句谓语hurried及句意可知，此处应用过去进行时。if引导的宾语从句中，he和follow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

10.答案：were being planted
解析：根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知, 该空需要填过去进行时, 且主语Trees与plant为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填were being planted。

二、

答案： with; that/which; swimming; a; was; came; hopeful; found; walking; days

解析：

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在北戴河暑假旅游的一次经历。作者在游泳的时候不慎将妈妈买的表丢失,一名解放军捡到并归还。

1.with考查介词。句意:我和我的家人在海边度假。with my family和我的家人一起,可知答案为with。

2. that/which考查定语从句。句意:我们居住的宾馆靠近海边。The hotel做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,可知答案为that/which。

3. swimming考查固定搭配。句意:我们常常花大部分时间游泳。spend...(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费,可知答案为swimming。

4. a考查冠词。句意:她买了一块表作为礼物。可知此空填a。

5. was考查时态。句意:她买的表是防水的。句子用一般过去时态,可知答案为was。

6. came考查时态。句意:在假日的最后一天,我去游泳,没带表从水里出来。根据句意可知此处是表示过去的并列的谓语动词。答案为came。

7. hopeful考查形容词。句意:我做了,但我是非常没有希望的。此空用形容词,答案为hopeful。

8. found考查时态。句意:找到我表的人是一名解放军战士。句子用一般过去时态,可知答案为found。

9. walking考查时态。句意:一天他外出散步的时候,捡到了它。句子用过去进行时态。可知答案为walking。

10. days考查名词复数。句意:几天后,物归原主,我的表还可以正常使用。several修饰可数名词复数,答案为days。

【点评】本题考查的谓语动词的时态较多,如第5题、6题、8题和9题,做题时注意结合上下文语境和掌握时间状语。

三、

答案：1.speaker2.humour3.amused4.of5.suggesting6.go7.to have8.however9.heartily10.were driving
解析：

本文是一个有关马克•吐温的轶事,讲的是他用自己的幽默逗留了宾馆的服务员,让他们为他赶了—夜的蚊子的故事。

1. speaker解析:冠词后面需用名词,speaker “演讲家”。

2. humour解析:介词of后面应该跟名词。

3. amused 解析:过去分词式的形容词作宾语补足语。 amused “被逗乐的;感到娱乐的"。

4. of解析:固定短语because of“由于”。

5. suggesting解析:现在分词作伴随状语。

6. go解析:情态动词had better not后面跟动词原形。

7. to have解析:固定句式be about to do sth“正要做某事”。

8. however解析:理解上下文可知,本句和上句应该是转折关系。服务员说房间里有很多蚊子,但是马克•吐温反而开玩笑。

9. heartily解析:修饰动词需用副词,heart的形容词为hearty “由衷的”,副词为heartily。

10. were driving解析:理解文意可知,那一整夜服务员都在为他赶蚊子,故用过去进行时合适。