【期中重难点】译林版英语四年级上册--Unit4《I can play basketball》期中重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】四年级上册英语Unit4 I can play basketball教材划重点

1.  自主预习

2.  词句展播

1、“Don’t...”句型

Don’t be sad, Bobby. 别难过，波比。

【解析】这是由Don’t引导的否定祈使句，它是由在肯定祈使句的动词前面加上Don’t构成的。“Don’t+动词原形”意为“不要……”。

【例句】Don’t shout in the library. 不要在图书馆里大喊。[来源:学#科#网]

2、询问他人是否能做某事用“Can ...?”

——Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗？[来源:学§科§网]

——Yes, I can.是的，我会。

【解析】当我们想知道别人有没有能力做某事时，可以用“Can+主语+动词原形+其他?”的句型结构来进行询问。其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+can.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+can’t.”。

【例句】——Can your brother play football?你哥哥会踢足球吗？

——Yes, he can.是的，他会。

3、…can….的用法

【点拨】此句型常用来表示某人具备某种能力。can是情态动词，意思是“能；会”，它有一定的词义但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

注意：不管主语是第几人称，can后都加动词原形。

【例句】——He can swim. 他能游泳。

——I can play the piano. 我能弹钢琴。

3. 作业巩固

一、英汉互译

1．打篮球 _____________   2．九个足球 _____________

3．喜欢狗 _____________   4．一些蛋糕 _____________

5．有两个葡萄 _____________  6．some fish _____________

7．a big mango _____________  8．see the box _____________

9．play well _____________   10．don’t be sad _____________

二、单选题

11．Can ______ play football? (       )

A．you B．me C．your

12．—Can Yang Ling swim? (       )

—No, ______ can’t.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

A．she B．he C．they

13．Helen can’t play basketball ______. (       )

A．too B．either C．to

14．Look ______ my toy cat. It’s very cute. (       )

A．to B．in C．at

15．A: Can Tom play table tennis? (       )

B: ______.

A．Yes, he can B．Yes, he is C．No, he isn’t

16．A: I can swim. ______ about you? (       )

B: I can swim too.

A．Can B．How many C．How

17．A: I can’t play basketball. (       )

B: ______

A．Have a try. B．Cool. C．Yes, I can.

18．Can you play ______? (       )

A．banana B．tiger C．football

19．A: Can you play basketball ______? (       )

B: Yes, I can

A．well B．nice C．great

20．A: ______ me! I can fly. (       )

B: Cool!

A．Look B．Have a look C．Look at

三、补全句子

21．I can see four f_____ in the playground.

22．My brother cannot play b_____.

23．Look at the boy. He can s_____.

24．Please don't j_____ on the desk. It's dangerous (危险的).

25．Jack can play table tennis very w_____. He is the winner.

26．—Can you make a fruit salad?

—No, I can't.

—Come and have a t_____, please.

27．______ (他也不会溜冰), but he can have a try.

28．Can your friend Mike ______ (打乒乓球打得好)?

29．______ (多少个足球) do you have, Jack?

30．______ (怎么样) swimming this afternoon?

31．Father has five footballs for ___________ (他的五个有趣的男孩).

四、句子匹配

32．Don't open the books. (       )

33．What would you like? (       )

34．Where are my grapes? (       )

35．Do you have any bananas? (       )

36．Who's he? (       )

37．Look at my skirt. (       )

38．Can you play football? (       )

39．How many toy cars do you have? (       )

40．Is it your desk? (       )

41．Here you are. (       )

五、汉译英：整句

42．—你有足球吗？

—是的，我有十三个。

—Do you have ________?

—Yes, I have ________.

43．—看我们的十八个洋娃娃。

—哇，它们真漂亮。

—Look at ________ ________ dolls.

—Wow. They are nice.

44．—你会打篮球吗？

—不会，但是我会溜冰。

—Can you play ________?

—No, ________ I can ________.

45．—你会干些什么？

—我会游泳和跳跃。

—________ can you do?

—I can ________ and ________.

七、任务型阅读

Hello, I'm Jim. I am a boy from England. Look at this photo (照片). The girl in it is my sister Lucy. I can skate, but she can't. She can run. I like making model planes (飞机模型). I have four model planes. They're on my desk. Lucy likes playing basketball. She has a new basketball. Look! It's under the desk.

46．根据文意，选择正确答案。

(1) Jim is _______. (     )

A．an English girl               B．an English boy             C．a Chinese boy

(2) Jim's sister can _______, but she can't _______. (     )

A．skate; run                 B．run; swim               C．run; skate

(3) What does Jim like doing? (     )

A．Making model cars.        B．Making toy planes.            C．Making model planes.

47．根据文意，填空补全句子。

(1) Jim has a _____. Her name is _____.

(2) Jim has _____ model planes _____ his desk.

答案