内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题

2021年呼和浩特市中考试卷

英语

注意事项:

1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题,共计85分)

I. 单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1. We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast

    at 8:00 every morning

A. a ; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the

【答案】C

2. In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.

A. after B. when C. until D. although

【答案】C

3. —Listen! Amy, who ________ next door?

—Well, it’s Cindy. Her voice always sounds ________ just like a bird.

A. sings; sweetly B. is singing; sweet C. sings; sweet D. is singing; sweetly

【答案】B

4. —Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?

—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.

A. arrives; will give B. arrived; was giving

C. arrives; is giving D. arrived; has given

【答案】B

5. Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.

A. going B. to go C. not to go D. go

【答案】B

6. ________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.

A. Remembering B. To remember C. Remember D. Not remember

【答案】C

7. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

A. less and less B. larger and larger

C smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer

【答案】C

8. Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning.

A. influence B. introduction C. instruction D. information

【答案】A

9. In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.

A. were greatly encouraged B. greatly encourages

C. greatly encouraged D. was greatly encouraged

【答案】D

10. —We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?

—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up

【答案】B

11. After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work.

A. enough well B. enough actively C. actively enough D. well enough

【答案】D

12. On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!

A. How an B. What an C. How D. What

【答案】D

13. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?

—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A. when it was held B. when was it held

C. what cities it will be held in D. what cities will it be held in

【答案】C

14. —In China, driving after drinking ________.

—You are right. That’s ________ the law.

A. is not allowed; against B. was not allowed; with

C. are not allowed; for D. were not allowed; along

【答案】A

15. —When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park, Saturday or Sunday?

—Either is OK, for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community. ________.

A. I’m afraid not B. It’s up to you

C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it

【答案】B

II. 完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A

Do you often use plastic straws (塑料吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small ____16____ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 ____17____ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be ____18____.

But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters (排水沟) in some areas lead to our ocean. ____19____, plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a ____20____ was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into ____21____ nose. How terrible!

In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.

Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about ____22____ plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.

So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “____23____” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.

Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to ____24____ strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1, 000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald’s has ____25____ taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.

16. A. and B. but C. or D. so

17. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days

18. A. cut down B. written down C. put down D. broken down

19. A. For example B. Such as C. Even worse D. For one thing

20. A. turtle B. monkey C. camel D. giraffe

21. A. their B. his C. her D. its

22. A. whether B. if C. why D. what

23. A. sorry B. yes C. no D. hello

24. A. replace B. afford C. offer D. give

25. A. still B. also C. ever D. just

【答案】16. B    17. C    18. D    19. C    20. A    21. D    22. A    23. C    24. C    25. B

B

For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.

It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to ____26____. However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years ____27____ more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one ____28____ why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.

Tiger-head shoes have many ____29____. Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs ____30____ spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).

Hu was born ____31____ a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.

But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a ____32____ pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the ____33____ were  embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She ____34____ collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.

Hu often goes collecting ____35____ September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”

26. A. die out B. come out C. go out D. take out

27. A. making B. designing C. collecting D. buying

28. A. chance B. process C. possibility D. reason

29. A. prices B. sizes C. materials D. shapes

30. A. show B. include C. share D. copy

31. A. into B. from C. of D. at

32. A. new B. large C. beautiful D. funny

33. A. feet B. paper C. shoes D. pictures

34. A. first B. often C. mainly D. hardly

35. A. in B. between C. from D. among

【答案】26. A    27. C    28. D    29. D    30. B    31. A    32. C    33. C    34. A    35. B

III. 阅读理解:(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

A

Centre Place

This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.

Smith’s

You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.

Holly Corner

This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.

Newton Cross

A five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.

36. If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.

A. Centre Place B. Smith's C. Holly Corner D. Newton Cross

37. What do we know about Smith’s?

A. Its size. B. Its parking price. C. Its sale dates. D. Its opening time.

38. At Holly Corner, customers can ________.

A. make handicrafts B. get free small gifts

C. return goods free D. enjoy free tea and cake

39. How long is Newton Cross open every day?

A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 14 hours.

40. Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.

A. prepare free parking B. sell jewelry

C. have automatic checkouts D. close late at the weekend

【答案】36. A    37. A    38. D    39. C    40. B

B

There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated.

One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.

Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.

By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that point, his shoes were completely worn out, so he had to return home barefoot.

The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”

The wise man replied, “Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”

Even more surprised, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?”

The wise man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.”

Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense not to make things more difficult.”

41. How did the man prepare to buy shoes?

A. He read lots of books about making shoes.

B. He used a stick to measure his feet.

C. He measured his worn-out shoes.

D. He asked the shopkeeper for advice.

42. Why didn’t the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market?

A. Because he didn’t know his measurements.

B. Because the shoe store was already closed.

C. Because he forgot to take his stick along.

D. Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.

43. What was the man like?

A. He was old and humorous.

B. He was a real wise man.

C. He was educated and hard-working.

D. He had little life experience.

44. Which sentence is TRUE according to the story?

A. The man went to the market twice.

B. The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.

C. He returned home without shoes the second time.

D. People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.

45. What does the story teach us?

A. Books tell you everything you need.

B. It’s necessary to get more education.

C. Common sense can serve you well.

D. Deal with difficult things in a simple way.

【答案】41. B    42. B    43. D    44. C    45. C

C

It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.

In an online video posted on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.

The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.

He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.

But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.

Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing public health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church told AP.

However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.

Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make “designer (设计的) babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to their IQ.

“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.

46. What do we know about He Jiankui?

A. He was the first person to edit genes.

B. He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.

C. He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.

D. He was the first person whose genes were edited.

47. Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients?

A. George Church. B. Julian Savulescu.

C. Marcy Darnovsky. D. Chinese researchers.

48. The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “________”.

A. 合乎常情 B. 道德的 C. 有价值的 D. 有效的

49. According to the story, we know that gene editing ________.

A. is supported by the writer B. is good for wealthy people

C. causes some heated argument D. has been used widely in the UK

50. What does “designer babies” mean in the passage?

A. Parents can change their baby’s eye colour.

B. Parents are able to choose their baby’s height.

C. Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.

D. Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.

【答案】46. C    47. A    48. B    49. C    50. B

D

I LOVE FOOTBALL. I started playing when I was nine years old, and football got me through difficult periods. It helps make me who I am today. And even though I did not reach the National Football League, I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream, without realizing it.

My romance with football started when my dad drove me, kicking and screaming, to join a league. I didn’t want to be there at first. I was naturally weak and small. Fear turned to awe (敬畏) when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge and strong guy. And he was really strict and old-school.

Coach Graham used to drive me hard. I remember one practice in particular. “You’re doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!” I tried to do what he wanted. But it wasn’t enough. “You owe(欠) me, Pausch! You’re doing push-ups after practice.

When the practice was over, one of the assistant coaches came up to me. “Coach Graham drove you pretty hard, didn’t he?” he said.

“Yeah.”

“That’s a good thing,” the assistant told me. “When you’re doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means they’ve given up on you.”

That conversation has been with me closely my whole life. When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody’s willing to tell you anymore, that’s a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better.

There’s a lot of talk these days about giving children self-respect. It’s not something you can give; it’s something they have to build. Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger: You give them something they can’t do; they work hard until they find they can do it, and you just keep repeating.

When Coach Graham first got hold of me, I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can’t do today. I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely didn’t feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice.

根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)

51. In the writer’s eyes, Coach Graham was strict and wise.

52. The writer believes that those who are quite strict with you actually think ill of you.

53. The writer was thankful to Graham because the coach encouraged him to do better.

54. From the passage, we can learn “Never offer to teach fish to swim”

55. Coach Graham knew the method to teach kids how to build self-respect.

【答案】51. T    52. F   

53. T    54. F   

55. T

E

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.

B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.

A: ____56____

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really? ____57____

B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you?

A: ____58____ He is also my favourite foreign writer. Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me.

B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?

A: ____59____ I haven’t seen such a novel for long. His novels still make sense to people today. Where did you buy it?

B: In the SISYPHE Bookshop.

A: I don’t know where it is. ____60____

B: No. Only 15 minutes’ walk from here, next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.

A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!

B: You’re welcome. After reading, we can talk about the novel at the after-school book club.

A: OK.

A. So do I.

B. How long have you read the novel?

C. Who wrote it?

D. It’s great.

E. How many times have you read it?

F. Are you ready to go there to buy it?

G. Is it far from here?

【答案】56. E    57. C    58. A    59. D    60. G

第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)

IV.选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空

61. In the early 1830s, the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre, also ________.

62. Tom couldn’t remember anything because he was ________.

63. ________, Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.

64. Chinese people will celebrate the CPC’s (the Communist Party of China) ________ birthday on July 1.

65. ________ silk, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) found some gold masks in the San xingdui Ruins.

66. Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided ________ directly into her teacher’s eyes.

67. As one of the most well-known dances in China, the lion dance ________ for more than 2, 000 years.

68. You’d better warn your children ________ fires when they are at home alone.

69. Now Chinese brands(品牌) ________ Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing are famous for their high quality.

70 She ________ the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.

【答案】61. French   

62. drunk    63. Unexpectedly   

64. hundredth   

65. As well as   

66. looking   

67. has been popular   

68. to keep clear of   

69. such as   

70. laid

V.阅读理解填词: (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d____71____ a habit of helping others.

We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s____72____, such as rubbish collection.

A helping behavior (行为) that I often p____73____ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m____74____ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t____75____ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e____76____ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a____77____.

One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r____78____ his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”

There are many other ways to p____79____ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e____80____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.

【答案】71. (d)evelop   

72. (s)ervices   

73. (p)ractise##(p)ractice   

74. (m)atch   

75. (t)hinking   

76. (e)njoy   

77. (a)nywhere   

78. (r)aised   

79. (p)rovide   

80. (e)asily

VI.初级写作:(满分15分)

81. 假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。

要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；

4.80-100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：family rules

Dear Tony,

Thank you for your letter. As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards (没有规矩不成方圆).” So there are many rules in my family.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】One possible version:

Dear Tony,

Thank you for your letter. As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards (没有规矩不成方圆).” So there are many rules in my family.

First, I must finish my homework after school. In my parents’ opinion, study is the most important in my life. Second, I am not allowed to stay up too late. I should go to bed and get up on time. It can help me keep healthy and active. Besides, my parents ask me to clean my room and wash my clothes. It is comfortable and relaxing for me to sleep in a clean room. What’s more, my parents allow me to play computer games for two hours at weekends. Playing computer games too much is bad for us. Last but not least, to be honest and kind is a must.

I believe family rules will lead us to a happy and meaningful life.

Yours,

Li Hua