2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题 （原卷版）

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语 试题卷

(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)

注意事项：

1.    本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.    考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力 (共四节，满分30分)

第一节    听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

1.    A.                        B.                        C.

2.    A.                        B.                            C.

3    A.                    B.                        C.

4.    A.                    B.                    C.

5.    A.                    B.                        C.

第二节    根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

6.    A. Yes, I can.                        B. Yes, I am.                        C. Yes, I do.

7.    A. Five yuan.                        B. Five kilos.                        C. Five kilometers.

8.    A. I hope so.                        B. No problem.                    C. The same to you.

9.    A. Never mind.                    B. Congratulations.                    C. I agree with you.

10.    A. Yes, please.                        B. Not at all.                        C. Sure, I’d love to.

第三节    听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

11.    A. Mr. King.                        B. Mr. Black.                        C. Mr. Smith.

12.    A. On the sofa.                    B. Next to the ruler.                    C. In the pencil case.

13.    A. Stayed at home.                    B. Did nothing.                    C. Went to the art museum.

14.    A. On June 18th.                    B. On June 19th.                    C. On June 20th.

15.    A. By learning grammar.

B. By reading English books.

C. By watching English movies.

第四节    听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)

16.    What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?

A. Interesting and useful.            B. Exciting and difficult.                C. New and creative.

17.    Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to __________.

A. move outside                    B. sit at their desks                    C. get vegetables for free

18.    In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?

A. To get their hands dirty.

B. To have fun growing plants.

C. To see the whole process of the project.

19.    If some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons?

A. In city gardens.                    B. In family gardens.                C. In other schools’ gardens.

20.    What can we learn from this passage?

A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.

B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.

C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分)

第一节 单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1. — What is your sister’s favorite color?

— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.

A. My B. Your C. His D. Her

2. With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.

A. of B. by C. up D. under

3. —China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.

—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.

A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead

4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.

A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although

5. —Please be quiet. We are in the library.

—________.

A. Well done B. OK, I will

C. Enjoy yourself D. Long time no see

6. — Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.

— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.

A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture

7. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?

—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.

A Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speaking

C. I’m glad to hear that D. Sorry he is not available now

8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.

A. better B. best C. worse D. worst

9. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.

A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through

10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.

A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent

11. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.

—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.

A. what B. what a C. what an D. how

12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!

A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get

13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?

— They usually shake hands.

A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do

C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go

14. When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.

A. tidy B. dirty C. crowded D. crispy

15. —I’m going to leave my job.

—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.

A. hurry up B. think twice

C. push your horses D. ride your horses

第二节 完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand.

At the beginning of the class the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”

One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____ it was before.”

“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”

Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other.

Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).”

So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?”

Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”

The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______25______ as soon as possible.”

16. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble

17. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead

18. A. easy B. brave C. polite

19. A. grown B. burned C. changed

20. A. or B. as C. until

21. A. put B. pull C. point

22. A. How B. When C. What

23. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on

24. A. saying B. promise C. memory

25. A. it B. him C. them

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分35分)

A

It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.

There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.

For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.

Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

26. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.

27. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.

28. As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.

29. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.

30. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.

B

I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.

“There was once,” he said.

He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.

My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.

He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.

According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.

And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31. How many choices did the father prepare?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

32. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.

A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful

33. Which one did the writer finally pick?

A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.

34. The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.

A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved

35. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?

A. A father’s warm hug B. Joyful tears for an old tradition

C. Different choices of a father D. A tradition for a kid’s first birthday

C

For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.

Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.

Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.

Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.

“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”

In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.

Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36. The violin performance made people feel __________.

A. regret, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope

C. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light

37. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?

A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers.

C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples.

38. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?

A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.

B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.

C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.

D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.

39. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A keep on B. end up

C. take pride in D. look forward to

40. Ma’s story tells us __________.

A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like home

C. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirror

D

Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____41_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.

Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What should we do then?

_____43_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____44_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.

Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____45_____

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. What’s worse, it’s everywhere.

B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.

C. We should drink more bottled water.

D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.

E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.

F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.

G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.

第四部分  写作 (共三节，满分30分)

第一节 单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___47___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the  ___50___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___52___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

___53___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___54___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___55___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

第二节 补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____56_____?

B: Yes. _____57_____?

A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.

B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?

A: _____58_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.

B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.

A: _____59_____?

B: Large, please.

A: OK. Please wait a moment.

B: Sure. _____60_____.

A: It’s my pleasure.

第三节 书面表达 (满分15分)

61. Me after the “double reduction” policy

“双减”政策(the “double reduction” policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下”双减”后你的变化及感受。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

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