2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（解析版），共18页。

2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生注意
1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
Good luck to you!
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl's gift?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3. What color is the electric car?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.
4. What does Daniel want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
5. How often does Jenny play the piano?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Ata fruit shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.
7. How much are the apples?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are they going this afternoon?
A. To the lake. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.
9. Who will go with them?
A. The man's brother. B. The man's friend. C. The woman's sister.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where is the food festival held?
A. In Huxiang Park. B. In Yaowan. C. In Baishi Square.
11. When will they go there?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What's the weather like today?
A. It's rainy. B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny.
13. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. To go swimming. B. To have a picnic. C. To do homework.
14. Why was the man busy yesterday?
A. Because he was taking the exams.
B. Because he was having a meeting.
C. Because he was seeing a dentist.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What time does the train leave?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30.
16. Which city are they going to on vacation?
A. Sanya. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai.
17. Who keeps the tickets?
A. No one. B. The woman. C. The man.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the students do tomorrow?
A. Planting trees. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing sports.
19. How many teachers will take part in the activity?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.
20. How will they go there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Notice
Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present.
It’s mainly about:
1. possible accidents around teenagers;
2. proper ways to protect ourselves.
You’re supposed to:
1. arrive on time;
2. listen carefully;
3. take notes.
Students’ Union

1. The speech is about ______.
A. sports B. science C. safety
2. What can we do during the speech?
A. Taking notes. B. Having a discussion. C. Arriving late.
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st.”可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’re supposed to: 1. arrive on time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take notes.”可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知，A选项“做笔记”符合题意。故选A。
B
Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Monday
Meeting room
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
School Hall
Miss White
AI robots
Wednesday
Lab
Mr. Yang
Biology experiments
Thursday
Medical office
Doctor Brown
First aid
Friday
Playground
Mr. Smith
Soccer

3. Who is the teacher of AI robots?
A. Miss Li. B. Miss White. C. Mr. Yang.
4. What can we learn from Doctor Brown?
A. Paper cutting. B. First aid. C. Soccer.
5. Where do we have biology experiments?
A. In the lab. B. In the medical office. C. On the playground.
【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss White AI robots”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doctor Brown First aid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Lab...Biology experiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。
C

Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
6. According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.
A. to see her friends B. to study Chinese C. to leach English
7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?
A. To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B. To show her perfect skills of making things.
C. To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
8. Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?
A. Grandma. B. Grandpa. C. Father.
9. What will probably happen in 3 months?
A. The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B. Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.
C. Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
10. What can we know from the text?
A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B. The baby will be a general in the future.
C. Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way”和“And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
D
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
11. Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.
A. reading his e-mails B. making a list of today’s work C. doing morning exercises
12. From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?
A. They can have big meals with family.
B. They can save more time and money.
C. They can look after their old parents.
13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?
A. Liu Min’s family. B. Liu Min’s children. C. Liu Min’s students.
14. According to the text, we can know that ________.
A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B. Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C. Liu Min’s family don’t need to work
15. What can be the best title (标题) of the text?
A. Different Workplaces B. Liu Min’s Teaching Online C. Working and Studying at Home
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Working and Studying at Home”符合题意。故选C。
E
Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
16. According to the text, how long did the research cover?
A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 14 years.
17. From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?
A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
18. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. 限制 B. 记录 C. 花费
19. Where is this text probably from?
A. A tour guide. B. A story book. C. A newspaper.
20. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. ”可知，这项研究历时12年。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. ”可知，人们看电视的时间越少，风险就越低。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，但限制他们看电视时间可能是帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏病的更有用的方法。此处limiting表示“限制”。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”和全文其余部分内容可知，作者通过这项研究想要告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间，A选项“我们最好每天看电视不要超过一个小时。”符合题意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
21. In China when was the first satellite sent into space?
_____________________________________________
22. How long will the astronauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
23. Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
25. What do you think of the three astronauts?
_____________________________________________
【答案】21. In 1970.
22. For 6 months.
23. To keep the best condition.
24. Hundreds of engineers and workers.
25. They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
【21题详解】
根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In 1970.
【22题详解】
根据“where they will work and live for 6 months.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填For 6 months.
【23题详解】
根据“physical and mental (心理) training helped to keep the best condition.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition.
【24题详解】
根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundreds of engineers and workers.
【25题详解】
根据“Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.
第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____26____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____27____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____28____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____29____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____30____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____31____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____32____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___33___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____34____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____35_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
26. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies
27. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying
28. A. player B. volunteer C. coach
29. A. come true B. come out C. come up
30 A. because B. unless C. though
31. A. find B. provide C. take
32. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous
33. A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully
34. A. swam B. cheered C. drove
35. A. freely B. hardly C. truly
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“she shared her stories and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhood dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____36____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____37____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____38____ train. For example, it only ____39____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____42____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____43____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____44____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____45____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
【答案】36. worked
37. that##which 38. by
39. takes 40. to drive
41. best 42. Visitors
43. watching 44. a
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
【36题详解】
句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。
【37题详解】
句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
【39题详解】
句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only…(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
【40题详解】
句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want to do“想要做”，故填to drive。
【41题详解】
句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (good) time”和“On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
【42题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitors。
【43题详解】
句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，故填watching。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better.
Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or not, 5. Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.
46. ____________________________
47. ____________________________
48. ____________________________
49. ____________________________
50. ____________________________
【答案】46. 这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
47. You can help with more housework。
48. 告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
49. It is a good way to get along with him.
50. 沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提出了一些有用的建议，帮助我们改善和家人之间的关系。
【46题详解】
Here is“这有”；some advice“一些建议”；that may help“可能有帮助”。that may help为定语从句，修饰名词advice。故填：这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
【47题详解】
“你”You；“可以”can；“帮忙做”help with；“更多的家务”more housework。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填You can help with more housework。
【48题详解】
tell them“告诉他们”；that此处引导宾语从句，无意义；you are studying hard“你正在努力学习”；to become better“为了变得更好”，动词不定式表目的。故填：告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
【49题详解】
这是“It is”；“一个好办法”a good way；“与他相处”get along with him。It is a good way to do sth.“这是一个做某事的好办法”。故填It is a good way to get along with him.
【50题详解】
Communicating and understanding“沟通和理解”；very important“非常重要” ；for a family“对于一个家庭来说”。故填：沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。
内容包括：
1.你对这位老师的印象；
2.你感谢他（她）的原因；
3.你对他（她）的祝福。
注意：
1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当举例或拓展；
3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to my English teacher Mr. Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. She came and cheered me up. She told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. I hope she will become better and better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，本文开头已经给出，选择一位你想要感谢的老师，表达感激之情，根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态以一般过去和一般现在时为主。本文可以采用一段式写作，要求描述对老师的印象，感谢的原因以及对老师的祝福。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。