英语人教PEP 五年级上册精讲精练-第16讲 情态动词 （教师版+学生版）

第  一 讲

 课前阅读

   Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.

    People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

    Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.

1.Most English people have____ names.

A one       B two       C three      D four

2.       ____ is Jim’s family name.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

A Jim       B Green      C Allan     D James

3.  English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

A the family name      B the first name

C The middle name   D the first name and the middle name

4. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.

A miss Mary   B Miss Joan   C Miss Mary Joan         D Miss Shute

5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.

A It’s the name of his grandfather              B It’s easier for people call him    

C It’s the name that his parents chose for him       D It’s more difficult than James

 基础知识点——> 情态动词

情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would),等。 情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语

一、     can, could

Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） 　　

Mary can speak three languages.（知识） 　　

Can you skate?（技能） 　　

二may, might 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。表示“不可以，禁止”

----Might/ May I smoke in this room? 　　No, you mustn’t. 　　

---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?

三、 must, have to 　　表示必须、必要。 　　

You must come in time. 　　

在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’

四、 need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。

1．You needn’t come so early. 　　

2. ---- Need I finish the work today? 　　---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 　　　

五、 shall, should 　　

1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 　　

What shall we do this evening? 　　

2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 　　

1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) 　　[来源:ZXXK]

2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 　　

3. He shall be punished.(威胁) 　　

六、 will, would 　　　

Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 　　　[来源:学。科。网]

will never do that again. 　　

They asked him if he would go abroad. 　　

情态动词两要点：动词原形跟后面,说话语气较委婉,can表"能力"may"许可",must"责任"或"义务",否定回答"needn't"换;should"应该",would"愿",have to "被迫"表客观.
注释:对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用needn't.

随堂练习：

一．模仿例子完成下列句子
例1. A :Can you play the piano? (you/play)
   B: No, I can’t, but I can play the violin.
2. A: ___________________ Chinese? (you/speak)
   B: Yes, I _____, but I ___________ it well.
3. A: ___________________? (your brother/drive)
   B Yes, he _____, but he ___________ well.
4. A: ___________ his new job on Monday? (Hua An/start)
  B: No, he _____, but he ___________ on Tuesday.
5. A: ___________________ chess? (your mother/play)
  B: No, she _____, but she ___________ poker.
6. A: ___________ me ?100? (you/lend)
   B: No, I _____, but I ___________ you 50.
7. A: ___________ the 8:30 bus? (Mr. Ye/catch)
   B: No, he _____, but he ___________ the 9:30 bus.

二．改错
1. She can't sings well.
2. What dishes you can cook?
3. Where do we can go today?
 

三．根据情景和答句，用括号中的词提问。
例1 The television is very loud, and you and your sister are studying, (may)
A May we turn down the television?
B Yes, please turn it down.
2 It’s hot, and the air conditioner is off. (can)
A _____________________________________________________
B Yes,you can turn it on.
3 You and your friend see some lost tourists, (can)
A _____________________________________________________
B Oh yes, please help us!
4 You want some ice cream, but you have no money, (can)
A _________________________________________________
B Of course you can borrow $20.
5 You see three of your friends playing tennis, (may)
A ___________________________________________________
B Yes, please join us! We need a fourth player.
6 You don't understand an English word, (may)
A _______________________________________________
B Yes, please use my dictionary.
7 You want to order dimsum in a restaurant, (can)
A ____________________________________________
B Yes, of course you can have the menu.