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新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)2020年中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了满分150分， A， Hw ld is Nick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生须知:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
2.满分150分(含听カ30分)。考试时间 120分钟。
第1卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力测试
1.听力
A.听音选图
句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
B. 情景反应
听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. She is my sister. B. Yes, she is. C. She's not
7. A. Here you are. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a car.
8. A. Thanks a lot. B. See you. C. Never mind
9. A. All right. B. That's OK. C. I’ll have a new job.
10. A. Good idea. B. Not bad. C. My pleasure.
C.对话理解
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两油。
11. What does Erie's father look like?
A. He's short. B. He's tall. C. He's kind.
12, Does the boy like the book?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C: He buys it.
13. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
14. Which T—shirt will the man buy?
A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The white one.
15. How old is Nick?
A. Sixty. B. Six. C. Sixteen.
D.短文理解
Ⅰ.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. Which city did Marcus visit in China?
A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen.
17. What did Marcus think of the food?
A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice.
18. Marcus met many________in China.
A. new friends B. doctors C. workers
19. Many people in the city could speak ________English.
A. much B. a little C. lots of
20. Marcus will try his best to learn ________.
A. cooking B. kung fu C. Chinese
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅱ. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答案
A
___1___. Don't be noisy in the reading room!
___2___. What can your pet dog do?
___3___. When is your birthday?
___4___. What color is the cup?
___5___. What's wrong with you?
B
A. Red.
B. I have a headache.
C. He can dance.
D. Sorry, I won't.
E. May 1st.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：不要在阅览室里吵！对不起，我不会的。
根据前句Don’t be noisy in the reading room!可知，这里是提醒别人不要做某事，所以回答应该是“不会这样做了”，综合所给的选项可知，D选项比较合适，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：你的宠物狗能做什么？他能跳舞。
根据问句What can your pet dog do?可知，这里应该是回答“宠物狗会……”，综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：你的生日是什么时候？5月1日。
根据问句When is your birthday?可知，这里回答应该是关于时间的，综合所给的选项可知，E选项是比较合适的，故选E。
【4题详解】
句意：杯子是什么颜色的？红色。
根据问句What color is the cup?可知，回答应该是关于颜色的，综合所给的选项可知，这里A选项比较合适，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你怎么了？我头痛。
根据问句What’s wrong with you?可知，这里的回答应该是表达某个部位有问题，综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
Ⅲ.单项选择
从A、B.C.D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6.— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。——是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查冠词。第一句表示特指，特指去年的去杭州的旅行，故用定冠词the；短语have a great time：玩得愉快，过得愉快，可知第二个空填a。故选D。
7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
8.— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
9.— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。
10.Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。
11.— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.
— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A. direct B. clear C. popular D. correct
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；clear清楚的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知，这里表达的是“受欢迎的”，英语是popular，故选C。
12.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
13.My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学跳得这么远。我不能相信自己的眼睛。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据句意“我的同学跳得这么远”可知应该是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。
14.— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.
A. more important B. less important
C. the least important D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学会团队合作很有必要。——我同意，有时候甚至比分数还重要。
考查形容词的比较级。than表示比，是比较级的标志词，排除C和D。more important表示更重要的，less important表示比较不重要的，根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要，故选A。
15.—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。
考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
Ⅳ.完型填空
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___16___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___17___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___18___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___19___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___20___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___21___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___22___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___23___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___24___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____25____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
16. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
17. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
19. A. so B. but C. then D. or
20. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
21. A. that B. why C. where D. who
22. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
23. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
24. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
25. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！
【16题详解】
句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。
考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。
考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。
考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”
考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他很惊讶。
考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。
考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
V.阅读理解
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"
Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, " Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."
"Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old." smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of—my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
26. Karen has two lovely kids.
27. The little girl got a serious illness.
28. Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
29. Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.
30. The boy loved his sister very much.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
B
根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80
Children: ¥ 40
Show time; 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —3:40 p. m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center.
Summer Camp
Do you want to go camping in the open air?
Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥ 1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and
share them with your friends.
Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel; 6025612
31. Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A. ¥ 200 B. ¥ 240 C. ¥ 120 D. ¥ 160
32. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ___________.
A. 6205612 B. 6201256 C. 6021256 D. 6025612
33. Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to __________.
A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the Students' Sports Center
C. the Summer Camp D. the Sweet House
34. You can ________ at Sweet House.
A. enjoy an animal show B. go camping
C. make cakes D. play the piano
35. We can make cakes _________.
A. at 3:00 p. m. — 3:40 p. m. on Friday B. at 11:00 a. m. – 11:40 a. m. on Sunday
C. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Saturday D. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
文章是几则广告，主要包含野生动物园的介绍、音乐家的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的广告Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80，Children: ¥ 40可知，成人票是80一人，儿童票是40一人，所以格林夫妇和两个孩子一共需要240元，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二栏广告Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.可知，想要参加学校音乐节的话，需要拨打电话6205612，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Summer Camp 中的信息Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!可知，如果喜欢爬山的话，可以参加夏令营，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.可知，在甜品屋可以做各种各样的蛋糕，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday可知，做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12：30到3：00，所以D选项的时间是符合的，故选D。
C
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
36. Beijing Opera is________.
A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama "Huiban"
C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a Chinese traditional drama art form
37. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt________.
A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy
38. The underlined word "_it" in the last paragraph means ________.
A. Beijing Opera B. local dramas
C. an opera singer D. a modern play
39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
40. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing Opera
C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce everything about foreign Opera
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文介绍了京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。
【36题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第1句“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）”可知“京剧是一种中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。”故选D。
【37题详解】
细节题。根据第4段“"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.（“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”故选C。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。此句“Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”句意是：京剧是中国的民族歌剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据句意可知“it”指代“京剧”，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节题。根据第2段第3句“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.（中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。）”可知A正确。根据第2段第2句中“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;（例如，一个歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不讲话；）”可知B正确。根据第3段第2句“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，他第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。）”可知D正确。根据第4段描述“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”可知“一些外国人对京剧感兴趣，只有老年人对京剧感兴趣是错误的”，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨题。本文主要内容：京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。可知“写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些京剧的事情。”故选B。
D
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___41___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___42___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___43___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___44___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___45___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
【41题详解】
句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。
根据下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。
根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。
根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！
根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。
根据上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅵ.词汇
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46.This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2018年到2019年我来这儿之后，这已经是我第三次去天堂湖了。
this is the + 序数词 + time + that从句 意为“这是第几次……”。根据首字母可知此处填写序数词“第三”。故答案为third。
47.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，萨姆决定在北京学习中医。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“决定”，英语是make a decision，所以空格需要名词decision，而空格前有不定冠词a，所以这里应该用单数名词，故答案为decision。
48.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
【答案】come
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个计划告诉人们城市公园的清理工作。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“想出”，英语是一个固定短语come up with，而空格前有to，所以空格应用动词原形，故答案为come。
49.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节那天，我母亲很高兴，因为我送给她一条围巾作为礼物。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“她”，且空格在句中是放在动词gave后面作宾语，所以应该用宾格，故答案为her。
50.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
【答案】lonely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“孤独的”，英语是lonely，是一个形容词，放在系动词后面做表语，故答案为lonely。
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整,通顺。
51.For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
【答案】invention
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算机是现代社会的伟大发明。
根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。invention：发明，名词。故答案为invention。
52.The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越替别人着想，你就越有帮助。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“有帮助的”是helpful，是一个形容词，且空格前有more，所以空格直接用原形，故答案为helpful。
53.Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
【答案】advice/ suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我学习英语的有用建议。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“建议”是advice/ suggestion，而advice是一个不可数名词，而suggestion是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式suggestions，故答案为advice/ suggestions。
54.To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了坐得舒服，乘客不应该在地铁里吃喝。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“舒适的”是comfortable，是一个形容词，而空格在句中修饰的是动词sit，英语中修饰动词要用副词，按照形容词副词的转换规律可知，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，故答案为comfortably。
55.Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
【答案】build
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校下个月要建一个新图书馆。
本句是be going to结构，可知填动词原形。build：修建，动词。故答案为build。
Ⅶ.完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄做。
If you never give up when in trouble, you should be________ ________yourself.
【答案】 (1). proud (2). of
【解析】
【详解】根据题目可知需写出“为……感到骄傲”，即be proud of。是形容词短语。故答案为proud of。
57.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。
Cashless payment has ________the________ of our life and it is really convenient.
【答案】 (1). changed (2). way
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“改变”和“方式”，英语中“改变”是change，是一个动词，而空格前有has，句中用的是现在完成时，所以这里的change应该用过去分词，而英语中“方式”是way，这里指的是“生活方式”，可以表达为the way of our life，故答案为changed，way。
58.Ellen has already bought some flowers. (改为否定句)
Ellen________ bought any flowers________
【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦已经买了一些花。
根据句子结构分析及改写要求可知，原句用的是现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，所以变成否定句时，直接在have/ has后面加not，而原句肯定句中用的是already，所以变成否定句时要用yet，故答案为hasn’t，yet。
59.Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________ ________zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!
【答案】 (1). What (2). delicious
【解析】
【详解】句意：霍莉妈妈昨天做的粽子多好吃啊！
英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词副词，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是zongzi，可知使用what引导感叹句，故答案为（1）What；（2）delicious。注意：句子的开头首字母大写。
60.I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help(就下划线部分提问)
________ ________you improve your Chinese a lot?
【答案】 (1). How (2). did
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的中文进步了很多。
根据句意理解及划线部分with the teachers’ help提示可知，这里是对方式的提问，英语中对方式的提问用how，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，而原句用的动词是improved，是一般过去时，所以变成疑问句应该加助动词did，故答案为How did。
Ⅷ.英语口语
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B: ____61____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B; I'm____62____ I must finish it on time.
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B; Yes It's about ____63____.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A: ____64____.Can I join you?
B: _____65_____.
【答案】61. sorry
62. making a plan
63. volunteer activities
64. That sounds good
65. Sure/Of course
【解析】
本对话主要谈论志愿活动的事情。
【61题详解】
句意：对不起，我很忙。
根据下文“Maybe another time.（也许下次吧。）”可知对于上文的提议是拒绝，可知此句的回答是：对不起，我很忙。故答案为sorry。
【62题详解】
句意：我正在制定计划。
根据下文“What plan?（什么计划）”可知此句的回答是“我正在制定计划。”故答案为making a plan。
【63题详解】
句意：它是关于志愿者活动的。
根据下文“What kind of volunteer work do you do?（你做哪种志愿工作？）”可知此句是“它是关于志愿者活动的。”故答案为volunteer activities。
【64题详解】
句意：听起来不错。
根据上文“I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.（我在老年人之家帮忙，并组织一些活动。）”可知此句是：听起来不错。故答案为That sounds good。
【65题详解】
句意：好的/当然可以。
根据上文“Can I join you?（我能加入你们吗？）”结合语境可知肯定回答，可知此句是：好的，这是个好主意。故答案为Sure/Of course。
Ⅸ.短文填空
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ___66___ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅 ) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ___67___ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ___68___ but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised ___69___ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ___70___ goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ___71___ "the family". The family? Yes, the female goose was found laying ___72___.
A few hours ago, Scott shared this ___73___ story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the ___74___ of human nature. If all of us can____75____ peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
【答案】66. as 67. had
68. nothing
69. at 70. another
71. protect
72. eggs 73. moving
74. kindness
75. live
【解析】
文章讲述了Scott在一次购物的途中，发现了一只站在路中间的鹅，他想上前去看看，但是那只鹅却很生气，等他购物出来之后，那只鹅还在那里，并且在不远处还多了一只鹅，且周围放置锥形警告路标的措施，后来超市人员告诉他，他们这样做是因为有一只鹅正在孵蛋，是为了保护它。这个小小的举动不但体现了人性的善良，也展现了人与动物和谐相处的一面。
【66题详解】
句意：一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。
根据句意理解及前句Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.可知，这里表达的是“像往常一样”，英语是as usual，故答案为as。
【67题详解】
句意：他认为它可能受伤了，就把车停下来看了看。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看一看”，英语是短语have a look，而and并列前面用的是过去时，所以空格动词应该也用过去时，故答案为had。
【68题详解】
句意：他只能离开。
根据句意理解及空格后的but leave可知，这里表达的是“什么也做不了”，英语是do nothing but do sth.，所以空格应该填nothing，故答案为nothing。
【69题详解】
句意：他对所看到的感到惊讶。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对……感到惊讶”，英语是be surprised at sth，所以空格缺的是at，故答案为at。
【70题详解】
句意：不远处还有一只鹅。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“另一只鹅”，英语是another，表示不确定数量的另一个，后接单数名词，故答案为another。
【71题详解】
句意：超市的一名男子告诉斯科特，他们这么做是为了保护“家人”。
根据句意理解及前句A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it.以及后句Yes, the female goose was found laying ___7___.可知，这里表达的是“保护”，英语是protect，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为protect。
【72题详解】
句意：是的，母鹅被发现在产卵。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下蛋”，英语是lay an egg/ lay eggs，而空格前面没有不定冠词，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为eggs。
【73题详解】
句意：几个小时前，斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“感人的故事”，英语中表达“感人的”是moving/ moved，而空格修饰的是名词story，所以应该用ing形容词，故答案为moving。
【74题详解】
句意：这只是一件小事，却显示出人性的善良。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“善良”，英语是kind，而空格前有定冠词the，所以需要的是一个名词，kind的名词是kindness，故答案为kindness。
【75题详解】
句意：如果我们所有人都能与动物和平共处，我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活，居住”，英语是live，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为live。
X.书面表达
76.良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。
要点:
(1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;
(2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品:
(3)努力学习,广泛阅读:
(4)体貼父母,多做家务;
......
注意:
(1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译;
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息:
(3)短文不少于80 词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to develop a good habit
It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes if they are necessary for us. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, we should go to bed early and shouldn’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. Last but not least, when we have time, we should help our parents do some housework. We should be considerate of our parents because they work hard every day.
Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the effort. Let’s form good habits together!
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“How to develop a good habit”为话题展开讨论，要根据题目中所给出的要点描写，把每一个要点写清楚写具体即可，要注意语言的表达要清楚。
2. 例文点评：文章采取三段描写。第一段总体指出好习惯的重要性并提出该如何做；第二段分别从几个方面具体描写要养成好习惯；第三段总体概括好习惯会事半功倍。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确流畅，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：in my opinion；listen to；take notes；on time；had better do sth；take exercise；What’s more；last but not least。
句型：if引导的条件状语从句；It’s adj for sb to do sth；when引导的时间状语从句；动词原形开头的祈使句。
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新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生须知:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
2.满分150分(含听カ30分)。考试时间 120分钟。
第1卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力测试
1.听力
A.听音选图
句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
B. 情景反应
听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. She is my sister. B. Yes, she is. C. She's not
7. A. Here you are. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a car.
8. A. Thanks a lot. B. See you. C. Never mind
9. A. All right. B. That's OK. C. I’ll have a new job.
10. A. Good idea. B. Not bad. C. My pleasure.
C.对话理解
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两油。
11. What does Erie's father look like?
A. He's short. B. He's tall. C. He's kind.
12, Does the boy like the book?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C: He buys it.
13. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
14. Which T—shirt will the man buy?
A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The white one.
15. How old is Nick?
A. Sixty. B. Six. C. Sixteen.
D.短文理解
Ⅰ.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. Which city did Marcus visit in China?
A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen.
17. What did Marcus think of the food?
A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice.
18. Marcus met many________in China.
A. new friends B. doctors C. workers
19. Many people in the city could speak ________English.
A. much B. a little C. lots of
20. Marcus will try his best to learn ________.
A. cooking B. kung fu C. Chinese
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅱ. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答案
A
___1___. Don't be noisy in the reading room!
___2___. What can your pet dog do?
___3___. When is your birthday?
___4___. What color is the cup?
___5___. What's wrong with you?
B
A. Red.
B. I have a headache.
C. He can dance.
D. Sorry, I won't.
E. May 1st.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：不要在阅览室里吵！对不起，我不会的。
根据前句Don’t be noisy in the reading room!可知，这里是提醒别人不要做某事，所以回答应该是“不会这样做了”，综合所给的选项可知，D选项比较合适，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：你的宠物狗能做什么？他能跳舞。
根据问句What can your pet dog do?可知，这里应该是回答“宠物狗会……”，综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：你的生日是什么时候？5月1日。
根据问句When is your birthday?可知，这里回答应该是关于时间的，综合所给的选项可知，E选项是比较合适的，故选E。
【4题详解】
句意：杯子是什么颜色的？红色。
根据问句What color is the cup?可知，回答应该是关于颜色的，综合所给的选项可知，这里A选项比较合适，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你怎么了？我头痛。
根据问句What’s wrong with you?可知，这里的回答应该是表达某个部位有问题，综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
Ⅲ.单项选择
从A、B.C.D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6.— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。——是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查冠词。第一句表示特指，特指去年的去杭州的旅行，故用定冠词the；短语have a great time：玩得愉快，过得愉快，可知第二个空填a。故选D。
7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
8.— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
9.— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。
10.Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。
11.— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.
— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A. direct B. clear C. popular D. correct
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；clear清楚的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知，这里表达的是“受欢迎的”，英语是popular，故选C。
12.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
13.My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学跳得这么远。我不能相信自己的眼睛。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据句意“我的同学跳得这么远”可知应该是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。
14.— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.
A. more important B. less important
C. the least important D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学会团队合作很有必要。——我同意，有时候甚至比分数还重要。
考查形容词的比较级。than表示比，是比较级的标志词，排除C和D。more important表示更重要的，less important表示比较不重要的，根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要，故选A。
15.—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。
考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
Ⅳ.完型填空
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___16___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___17___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___18___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___19___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___20___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___21___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___22___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___23___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___24___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____25____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
16. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
17. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
19. A. so B. but C. then D. or
20. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
21. A. that B. why C. where D. who
22. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
23. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
24. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
25. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！
【16题详解】
句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。
考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。
考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。
考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”
考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他很惊讶。
考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。
考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
V.阅读理解
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"
Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, " Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."
"Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old." smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of—my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
26. Karen has two lovely kids.
27. The little girl got a serious illness.
28. Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
29. Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.
30. The boy loved his sister very much.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
B
根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80
Children: ¥ 40
Show time; 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —3:40 p. m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center.
Summer Camp
Do you want to go camping in the open air?
Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥ 1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and
share them with your friends.
Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel; 6025612
31. Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A. ¥ 200 B. ¥ 240 C. ¥ 120 D. ¥ 160
32. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ___________.
A. 6205612 B. 6201256 C. 6021256 D. 6025612
33. Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to __________.
A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the Students' Sports Center
C. the Summer Camp D. the Sweet House
34. You can ________ at Sweet House.
A. enjoy an animal show B. go camping
C. make cakes D. play the piano
35. We can make cakes _________.
A. at 3:00 p. m. — 3:40 p. m. on Friday B. at 11:00 a. m. – 11:40 a. m. on Sunday
C. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Saturday D. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
文章是几则广告，主要包含野生动物园的介绍、音乐家的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的广告Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80，Children: ¥ 40可知，成人票是80一人，儿童票是40一人，所以格林夫妇和两个孩子一共需要240元，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二栏广告Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.可知，想要参加学校音乐节的话，需要拨打电话6205612，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Summer Camp 中的信息Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!可知，如果喜欢爬山的话，可以参加夏令营，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.可知，在甜品屋可以做各种各样的蛋糕，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday可知，做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12：30到3：00，所以D选项的时间是符合的，故选D。
C
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
36. Beijing Opera is________.
A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama "Huiban"
C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a Chinese traditional drama art form
37. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt________.
A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy
38. The underlined word "_it" in the last paragraph means ________.
A. Beijing Opera B. local dramas
C. an opera singer D. a modern play
39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
40. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing Opera
C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce everything about foreign Opera
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文介绍了京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。
【36题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第1句“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）”可知“京剧是一种中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。”故选D。
【37题详解】
细节题。根据第4段“"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.（“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”故选C。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。此句“Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”句意是：京剧是中国的民族歌剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据句意可知“it”指代“京剧”，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节题。根据第2段第3句“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.（中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。）”可知A正确。根据第2段第2句中“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;（例如，一个歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不讲话；）”可知B正确。根据第3段第2句“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，他第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。）”可知D正确。根据第4段描述“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”可知“一些外国人对京剧感兴趣，只有老年人对京剧感兴趣是错误的”，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨题。本文主要内容：京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。可知“写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些京剧的事情。”故选B。
D
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___41___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___42___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___43___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___44___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___45___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
【41题详解】
句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。
根据下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。
根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。
根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！
根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。
根据上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅵ.词汇
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46.This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2018年到2019年我来这儿之后，这已经是我第三次去天堂湖了。
this is the + 序数词 + time + that从句 意为“这是第几次……”。根据首字母可知此处填写序数词“第三”。故答案为third。
47.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，萨姆决定在北京学习中医。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“决定”，英语是make a decision，所以空格需要名词decision，而空格前有不定冠词a，所以这里应该用单数名词，故答案为decision。
48.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
【答案】come
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个计划告诉人们城市公园的清理工作。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“想出”，英语是一个固定短语come up with，而空格前有to，所以空格应用动词原形，故答案为come。
49.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节那天，我母亲很高兴，因为我送给她一条围巾作为礼物。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“她”，且空格在句中是放在动词gave后面作宾语，所以应该用宾格，故答案为her。
50.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
【答案】lonely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“孤独的”，英语是lonely，是一个形容词，放在系动词后面做表语，故答案为lonely。
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整,通顺。
51.For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
【答案】invention
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算机是现代社会的伟大发明。
根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。invention：发明，名词。故答案为invention。
52.The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越替别人着想，你就越有帮助。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“有帮助的”是helpful，是一个形容词，且空格前有more，所以空格直接用原形，故答案为helpful。
53.Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
【答案】advice/ suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我学习英语的有用建议。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“建议”是advice/ suggestion，而advice是一个不可数名词，而suggestion是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式suggestions，故答案为advice/ suggestions。
54.To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了坐得舒服，乘客不应该在地铁里吃喝。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“舒适的”是comfortable，是一个形容词，而空格在句中修饰的是动词sit，英语中修饰动词要用副词，按照形容词副词的转换规律可知，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，故答案为comfortably。
55.Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
【答案】build
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校下个月要建一个新图书馆。
本句是be going to结构，可知填动词原形。build：修建，动词。故答案为build。
Ⅶ.完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄做。
If you never give up when in trouble, you should be________ ________yourself.
【答案】 (1). proud (2). of
【解析】
【详解】根据题目可知需写出“为……感到骄傲”，即be proud of。是形容词短语。故答案为proud of。
57.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。
Cashless payment has ________the________ of our life and it is really convenient.
【答案】 (1). changed (2). way
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“改变”和“方式”，英语中“改变”是change，是一个动词，而空格前有has，句中用的是现在完成时，所以这里的change应该用过去分词，而英语中“方式”是way，这里指的是“生活方式”，可以表达为the way of our life，故答案为changed，way。
58.Ellen has already bought some flowers. (改为否定句)
Ellen________ bought any flowers________
【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦已经买了一些花。
根据句子结构分析及改写要求可知，原句用的是现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，所以变成否定句时，直接在have/ has后面加not，而原句肯定句中用的是already，所以变成否定句时要用yet，故答案为hasn’t，yet。
59.Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________ ________zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!
【答案】 (1). What (2). delicious
【解析】
【详解】句意：霍莉妈妈昨天做的粽子多好吃啊！
英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词副词，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是zongzi，可知使用what引导感叹句，故答案为（1）What；（2）delicious。注意：句子的开头首字母大写。
60.I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help(就下划线部分提问)
________ ________you improve your Chinese a lot?
【答案】 (1). How (2). did
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的中文进步了很多。
根据句意理解及划线部分with the teachers’ help提示可知，这里是对方式的提问，英语中对方式的提问用how，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，而原句用的动词是improved，是一般过去时，所以变成疑问句应该加助动词did，故答案为How did。
Ⅷ.英语口语
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B: ____61____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B; I'm____62____ I must finish it on time.
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B; Yes It's about ____63____.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A: ____64____.Can I join you?
B: _____65_____.
【答案】61. sorry
62. making a plan
63. volunteer activities
64. That sounds good
65. Sure/Of course
【解析】
本对话主要谈论志愿活动的事情。
【61题详解】
句意：对不起，我很忙。
根据下文“Maybe another time.（也许下次吧。）”可知对于上文的提议是拒绝，可知此句的回答是：对不起，我很忙。故答案为sorry。
【62题详解】
句意：我正在制定计划。
根据下文“What plan?（什么计划）”可知此句的回答是“我正在制定计划。”故答案为making a plan。
【63题详解】
句意：它是关于志愿者活动的。
根据下文“What kind of volunteer work do you do?（你做哪种志愿工作？）”可知此句是“它是关于志愿者活动的。”故答案为volunteer activities。
【64题详解】
句意：听起来不错。
根据上文“I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.（我在老年人之家帮忙，并组织一些活动。）”可知此句是：听起来不错。故答案为That sounds good。
【65题详解】
句意：好的/当然可以。
根据上文“Can I join you?（我能加入你们吗？）”结合语境可知肯定回答，可知此句是：好的，这是个好主意。故答案为Sure/Of course。
Ⅸ.短文填空
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ___66___ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅 ) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ___67___ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ___68___ but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised ___69___ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ___70___ goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ___71___ "the family". The family? Yes, the female goose was found laying ___72___.
A few hours ago, Scott shared this ___73___ story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the ___74___ of human nature. If all of us can____75____ peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
【答案】66. as 67. had
68. nothing
69. at 70. another
71. protect
72. eggs 73. moving
74. kindness
75. live
【解析】
文章讲述了Scott在一次购物的途中，发现了一只站在路中间的鹅，他想上前去看看，但是那只鹅却很生气，等他购物出来之后，那只鹅还在那里，并且在不远处还多了一只鹅，且周围放置锥形警告路标的措施，后来超市人员告诉他，他们这样做是因为有一只鹅正在孵蛋，是为了保护它。这个小小的举动不但体现了人性的善良，也展现了人与动物和谐相处的一面。
【66题详解】
句意：一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。
根据句意理解及前句Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.可知，这里表达的是“像往常一样”，英语是as usual，故答案为as。
【67题详解】
句意：他认为它可能受伤了，就把车停下来看了看。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看一看”，英语是短语have a look，而and并列前面用的是过去时，所以空格动词应该也用过去时，故答案为had。
【68题详解】
句意：他只能离开。
根据句意理解及空格后的but leave可知，这里表达的是“什么也做不了”，英语是do nothing but do sth.，所以空格应该填nothing，故答案为nothing。
【69题详解】
句意：他对所看到的感到惊讶。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对……感到惊讶”，英语是be surprised at sth，所以空格缺的是at，故答案为at。
【70题详解】
句意：不远处还有一只鹅。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“另一只鹅”，英语是another，表示不确定数量的另一个，后接单数名词，故答案为another。
【71题详解】
句意：超市的一名男子告诉斯科特，他们这么做是为了保护“家人”。
根据句意理解及前句A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it.以及后句Yes, the female goose was found laying ___7___.可知，这里表达的是“保护”，英语是protect，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为protect。
【72题详解】
句意：是的，母鹅被发现在产卵。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下蛋”，英语是lay an egg/ lay eggs，而空格前面没有不定冠词，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为eggs。
【73题详解】
句意：几个小时前，斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“感人的故事”，英语中表达“感人的”是moving/ moved，而空格修饰的是名词story，所以应该用ing形容词，故答案为moving。
【74题详解】
句意：这只是一件小事，却显示出人性的善良。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“善良”，英语是kind，而空格前有定冠词the，所以需要的是一个名词，kind的名词是kindness，故答案为kindness。
【75题详解】
句意：如果我们所有人都能与动物和平共处，我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活，居住”，英语是live，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为live。
X.书面表达
76.良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。
要点:
(1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;
(2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品:
(3)努力学习,广泛阅读:
(4)体貼父母,多做家务;
......
注意:
(1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译;
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息:
(3)短文不少于80 词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to develop a good habit
It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes if they are necessary for us. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, we should go to bed early and shouldn’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. Last but not least, when we have time, we should help our parents do some housework. We should be considerate of our parents because they work hard every day.
Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the effort. Let’s form good habits together!
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“How to develop a good habit”为话题展开讨论，要根据题目中所给出的要点描写，把每一个要点写清楚写具体即可，要注意语言的表达要清楚。
2. 例文点评：文章采取三段描写。第一段总体指出好习惯的重要性并提出该如何做；第二段分别从几个方面具体描写要养成好习惯；第三段总体概括好习惯会事半功倍。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确流畅，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：in my opinion；listen to；take notes；on time；had better do sth；take exercise；What’s more；last but not least。
句型：if引导的条件状语从句；It’s adj for sb to do sth；when引导的时间状语从句；动词原形开头的祈使句。
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