中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题13 介词（含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题13 介词（含解析），共20页。

专题13

中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
介词

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.（江苏省南京市中考英语模拟）Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday ______May 5th, 2022.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】A
【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“on”。
2.（济南市九年级学业水平测试二）---Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.
---OK. Let’s go!
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“on”。
3.（济南市九年级学业水平测试二）Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. He was on business.
A. beside B. except C. including D. besides
【答案】B
【解析】由“He was on business”他在做生意没有去海滩，“except”不包括之意。
4.（济南市九年级学业水平测试四）I didn't sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the windows of my room.
A.against B.at C.over D.under
【答案】A
【解析】“against”表达与对面相对或相反的方向，雨点重重打击我房子的窗户上。
5.（人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试二）---Linda, how do you study for a test?
---________ reading my notebook carefully.
A.At B. To C. By D. With
【答案】C
【解析】Linda是“通过”仔细阅读我的笔记来准备考试的。强调通过某手段或措施。
6.（山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测试四）Children like going boating in
Hongshi Park ________ spring.
A. to B. in C. on D. from
【答案】B
【解析】在季节前需要用介词“in”表示在某某季节。
7.（2020 内蒙古包头）---Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.
---Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.
A. with B. about C. through D. away
【答案】A
【解析】考查“talk with ”和……谈话，答语中的“位置是开放的”不好确定，需要“面谈”。
8.（2020 山东滨州）---I think washing hands every day is good ______ our health.
---Yes, I agree ______ you!
A. to; to B. with ; to C. for; with D. at; with
【答案】C
【解析】“be good for”对……有好处；“agree with”同意某人建议（意见）。
9.（2020 江苏苏州） --- Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
--- Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ______wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】在on wheels,“车轮上”；by后加交通工具的原形形式。
10.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特） She said______ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak ______the way".
A. with; in B. with; along C. in; along D. in; by
【答案】B
【解析】“with”伴随，带着；in the way，阻碍；在这里不符合题意。
11. ( 2020 江苏淮安) When you have joys, you can share them______ your friends.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
【答案】C
【解析】考查“share with”与某人分享……，固定结构。
12.（2020 河北）When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ______the station.
A. at B. to C. on D. off
【答案】A
【解析】在小地点前用“at”.
13.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）---When is your birthday, Sally?
---My birthday is ______ July 3rd.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“on”.
14.（2020 湖南长沙）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“on”.
15.（2020 江苏南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan______April 2nd.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“on”.
16.（2020 山西）As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ______.
A. on show B. on sale C. on lane
【答案】A
【解析】A，为“展示”，从博物馆中展示出的物品得到知识。
17.（2020 天津）You can buy almost everything______ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. into B. for C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】在英特网上，用“on the Internet”.
18.（2021 安徽）Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
【答案】B
【解析】 in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。
19. ( 2021北京) Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
20.（2021 安顺）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
21.（2021 河北）I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
【答案】C
【解析】in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。
22.（2021 绥化）Big sale! We have T---shirts _________white _________only ＄6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
【答案】A
【解析】in后接某种颜色的衣服；for以……价格；at在。根据“…white …only ＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故选A。
23.（2021 长春）My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。固定搭配：in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。
24.（2021 连云港）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. around
【答案】C
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。
25.（2021 南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。
26.（2021 南通）---I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
---Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】in在……内；on 在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。
27.（2021 苏州）Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence ________ a team
A. to B. from C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】to朝；from从……；on在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence on“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。
28.（2021 宿迁）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】B
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。
29.（2021 泰州）---Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?
---Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
A. on B. in C. over D. of
【答案】C
【解析】 on在……上面；in在……里；over超过；of……的。have advantages over胜过，比……更有优势。故选C。
30.（2021 无锡）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond B. along C. through D. across
【答案】C
【解析】beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。
31.（2021 盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。land…on…着陆于……，故选B。
32.（2021 扬州）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。
33.（2021 大连）I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。
34.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
【答案】B
【解析】around围绕、环绕；during在……期间；from来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。
35.（2021 盘锦）The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A. behind B. above C. across D. under
【答案】A
【解析】behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“hid himself … the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。
36.（2021 营口）________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at
【答案】C
【解析】before在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6 o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
37.（2021 天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
【答案】C
【解析】between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
38.（2021 昆明）Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.
A. of B. on C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。
39.（2021 温州）Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.
A. over B. past C. across D. through
【答案】B
【解析】over超过；past经过；across横穿；through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking ... her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。
40.（2021 天水）We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
【答案】D
【解析】on在……上；for为了；to向，朝；in在……里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。
41.（2021 河池）Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice ________ you.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【答案】A
【解析】on在……上；in在……里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：look nice on sb“穿在某人身上好看”，故选A。
42.（2021 海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china.
A. in B. on C. to
【答案】A
【解析】in在……里面；on相接壤；to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。
43.（2021 重庆A）The Tianwen---1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。
44.（2021 重庆B）We usually have a flag---raising ceremony ________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。
45.（2021 十堰）--- Where’s the People’s Park?
--- Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。
46.（2021 武汉）--- I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
--- Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
【答案】C
【解析】on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
47.（2021 株洲）The Monkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A. on B. in C. to
【答案】C
【解析】on在……上；in在……里；to到。固定搭配：make changes to“对……做出改变”，故选C。
48.（2021 临沂）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】C
【解析】in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2021 安顺）

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, ___26___ the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a ___27___ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise ___29___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a ___30___ person. Some people might say they are going to ___31___ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
26. A. or B. and C. so
27. A. time B. reason C. place
28. A. ideas B. ways C. plans
29. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
30. A. better B. healthier C. happier
31. A. go on B. take up C. hear of
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
26.B.or或者；and和；so因此。根据“ promises you make to yourself are resolutions”及“the most common kind is New Year's resolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。
27A.time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“The start of the year ”及“for making resolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。
28C.ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。
29C.ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “some people” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。
30A.better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好人”，用比较级 “better”。
31B.go on继续；take up开始从事；hear of听说。根据 “ a hobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。


Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2021 云南）
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
56. If customers waste too much food, they ________ .
A. need to pay some money for it B. need to say sorry about it
C. can’t enter the restaurant again D. can leave the restaurant for free
57. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9. D. 10
58. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Students should avoid food waste at school.
B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D. Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
59. You may read the passage in ________ .
A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. an advertisement D. a newspaper
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Harm of food waste. B. Importance of healthy food.
C. Law to stop food waste. D. Advantages of stopping food waste.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
56A.根据“But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。
57B.根据“Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐，“N”代表一桌人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜。
58B.根据“It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。
59D.本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。
60C.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。

Ⅳ.阅读回答问题

（2021 长春）
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.
John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.
When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,
66. Where did John and his family begin their new life?
67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?
68. What was John’s dream after he could see again?
69. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?
70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）
【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States.
67. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm
68. He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature
69. In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old./At the age of 31
70. Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment/Because he wanted to make his dream come true.
【解析】
66.根据“When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。
67.根据“John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱。
68.根据“Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。
69.根据“In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时。
70.根据“John showed his love of nature in his early years.”以及“...He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw...Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想。

Ⅴ.书面表达

最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次讨论调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
Mary
Fashion designer(时装设计师)
喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate
Gardener(园艺工)
喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Mike
Writer(作家)
愿意与别人分享精彩故事
Tom
Cook(厨师)
为别人煮健康美味的食物
You
…
……

注意：1.词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
【答案】
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she likes plants, and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.