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【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-期末综合测试卷（II）
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这是一份【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-期末综合测试卷（II），文件包含2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末测试卷II原卷版docx、2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末测试卷II解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
期末综合测试卷（II）
一、单项选择
1．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）—Excuse me! Is there a ________ near here?
—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.
A．monitor B．musician C．museum D．machine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰了！这附近有博物馆吗？——有。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。考查名词辨析。monitor班长；musician音乐家；museum 博物馆；machine机器；根据“Is there...”和答语“Go along the street, and it’s on your left”可知此处填地点名词。故选C。
2．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）Lily’s house is ________ the restaurant.
A．along B．through C．across D．opposite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莉莉家在餐馆对面。考查介词辨析。along沿着；through穿过；across从……表面上穿过；opposite在……对面，根据空前的“Lily’s house is”和空后的“the restaurant”可知，莉莉家在餐馆对面，故选D。
3．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）— Whose camera is this?
— Oh, it’s ________. Thank you!
A．me B．my C．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？——哦，是我的。非常感谢。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（所属物），名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this?”可知，此处应回答“这是我的（相机）”，结合成分分析可知，此空应填名词性物主代词mine单独作表语。故选C。
4．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）—Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith?
—Of course, you ________.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我能用你的钢笔吗？——当然，你可以。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；may可能；need需要；根据“Can I...”可知，回答应用can。故选A。
5．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的时刻。“May or June”是指月份，所以空处用介词in。故选B。
6．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）We ________ many animals in the zoo last weekend.
A．saw B．see C．sees D．are seeing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周末我们在动物园看到了许多动物。考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
7．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）Mary wants to buy the silk dress. She ________ it to my birthday party next week.
A．wear B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽想买那件丝绸连衣裙。下周她将穿着它参加我的生日聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
8．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）In China, we often ________ to say goodbye.
A．notice B．return C．wave D．jump
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，我们经常挥手告别。考查动词辨析。notice注意；return返回；wave挥手；jump跳。根据“we often...to say goodbye.”可知是挥手告别，故选C。
9．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）There ________ many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.
A．are B．was C．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，我们镇上有许多小图书馆。考查be动词。根据“in the 1990s”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
10．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________ to get to the National Stadium?
— Sure. You can take the No.1 bus.
A．what B．how C．where D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起！你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗？——当然。你可以坐1路公共汽车。考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“You can take the No.1 bus.”可知此处是在询问怎么到达国家体育场，故选B。
11．（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）—The little girl can ________ her shoes and take them off.
—Yes, she can ________ herself.
A．put on; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; put on D．dress; get dressed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小女孩可以穿上鞋子，然后脱下。——是的，她会自己穿衣服。
考查动词与动词短语的辨析。put on穿上，后接衣物，表动作；wear穿着，后接衣物，表状态；dress（给某人）穿衣，表动作，后接某人；get dressed，穿好衣服，表状态。根据“...her shoes and take them off.”可知，第一空表示穿鞋这个动作，用put on，排除C和D；第二空后是“herself”，指人，用dress。故选B。
12．（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress.
—Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes.
A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。
13．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）I ________ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A．am going to cook B．cook C．cooked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天我要为父母做一顿美味的饭菜。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow（明天）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“be going to do/will do”，选项A符合。故选A。
14．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time.
A．is playing B．plays C．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一个音乐迷，杰克经常在他的空闲时间拉小提琴。考查动词时态。根据often可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
15．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）—This is my lost watch. Thank you very much.
—________.
A．Don't say so B．The same to you
C．Don't thank me D．You're welcome
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是我丢失的手表。非常谢谢你。——不用谢。Don't say so 不要那么说， The same to you同样的祝福送给你；Don't thank me 不要谢谢我；You're welcome不用谢。根据Thank you very much.可知此处表示感谢时，应说不用谢，故选D。
二、完形填空（2021·山东·七年级期末）
Dave’s mother found that her son had a problem. He ____16____ shared (分享) anything with his friends. She also found children didn’t like to play with her son. They said Dave always made them ____17____.
Then Dave’s mother told him the story of an ant (蚂蚁) and a dove (鸽子).
“One day, an ant fell into a river and tried to save ____18____. A dove got a leaf (树叶) and let it fall into the river ____19____ the ant. The ant ____20____ onto it and went to the bank (岸). After a few minutes, a woman came and wanted to ____21____ the dove. The ant stung (螫) her on the foot. The woman shouted and the ____22____ made the dove fly away. It tells us that if you are kind to others, others will help you in the same way.”
Dave remembered the story. One day, he found his classmate Jack didn’t do ____23____ in maths and got bad grades. So Dave helped Jack with maths. He also helped Jack in other ways. After a few days, it was Dave’s turn to clean the room. But it was very dirty, it was hard for him to finish the work himself, ____24____ Jack helped Dave clean the classroom. It made Dave think of the story of the ant and the dove. ____25____, Dave began to enjoy helping others and sharing things with his friends.
16．A．always B．never C．still D．just
17．A．relaxed B．lovely C．unhappy D．interested
18．A．its B．itself C．it’s D．it
19．A．close B．closed to C．near to D．close to
20．A．ran B．flew C．climbed D．jumped
21．A．catch B．help C．push D．pick
22．A．woman B．noise C．ant D．sound
23．A．good B．well C．fine D．high
24．A．or B．because C．but D．so
25．A．From now on B．From then on C．With that moment D．From time to time
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B
【解析】
本文讲述戴夫不与朋友分享任何事情，与他人相处不好，妈妈给他讲了“蚂蚁和鸽子”的故。戴夫受到了启发，开始喜欢帮助别人、与朋友分享东西。
16．句意：他从不和朋友分享任何东西。always总是；never从不；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“He...shared anything with his friends.”和“Dave began to enjoy helping others and sharing things with his friends.”可知，他从不和朋友分享任何东西，故选B。
17．句意：他们说戴夫总是让他们不开心。relaxed放松的；lovely可爱的；unhappy不开心；interested感兴趣的。根据“She also found children didn’t like to play with her son.”可知，孩子们不喜欢和她儿子玩，所以戴夫总是让他们不开心，故选C。
18．句意：有一天，一只蚂蚁掉进了河里，试图自救。its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是；it它。根据“an ant fell into a river and tried to save...”可知，蚂蚁想自救，故选B。
19．句意：一只鸽子得到了一片叶子，让它落在河边靠近蚂蚁。close关；closed to接近于；near to错误搭配；close to靠近。根据“A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river...the ant.”可知，让叶子落在河边靠近蚂蚁，故选D。
20．句意：蚂蚁爬上它，去了岸边。ran跑；flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳。根据“The ant...onto it”可知，蚂蚁爬上叶子，故选C。
21．句意：几分钟后，一个女人来了，想要抓住鸽子。catch抓住；help帮助；push推；pick挑选。根据“a woman came and wanted to...the dove”可知，女人想要抓鸽子，故选A。
22．句意：女人大叫一声，鸽子就飞走了。woman女人；noise噪音；ant蚂蚁；sound声音。根据“The woman shouted and the...made the dove fly away.”可知，女人的叫声吓跑了鸽子，故选D。
23．句意：有一天，他发现他的同学杰克数学不好，成绩很差。good好的；well好地；fine好的；high高的。根据“he found his classmate Jack didn’t do...in maths”可知，此处是do well in短语，意为“擅长”，用well修饰动词，故选B。
24．句意：但是教室很脏，他很难自己完成作业，所以杰克帮助戴夫打扫教室。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
25．句意：从那时起，戴夫开始喜欢帮助别人，和朋友分享。From now on从现在开始；From then on从那时起；With that moment在那一刻；From time to time有时。根据“...Dave began to enjoy helping others and sharing things with his friends.”可知，戴夫受到了启发，从那时起开始学会分享，故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A） （2021·山东·七年级期末）
Good news! Some movies are at very good prices during Spring Festival. You can watch them from January 12th (Friday) to January 18th (Thursday). These movies are interesting. You can come here with your friends and your parents.
Movies
of 2021
Hi, Mom
Endgame
Nezha’s Rebirth
Detective Chinatown 3
Price
¥35
¥30
¥32
¥34
Date
January 12thJanuary 13th
January 18th
January 12thJanuary 14th
January 15th
January 13thJanuary 14th
January 17th
January 15thJanuary 17th
January 18th
Time
9:00 a.m.~11:08 a.m.
4:30 p.m.~6:38 p.m.
8:20 p.m.~10:28 p.m
9:00 a.m.~10:59 a.m.
5:01 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
7:30 p.m.~9:29 p.m.
7:20 a.m.~9:16 a.m.
2:10 p.m.~4:06 p.m.
4:30 p.m.~6:26 p.m.
7:50 a.m.~10:06 a.m.
9:30 a.m.~11:46 a.m.
3:20 a.m.~5:36 a.m.
Tips
1. 50% off (半价) on Wednesday for all.2. Free for children under 6 years old.
26．We can watch _______ on Sunday.
A．Endgame and Nezha’s Rebirth B．Hi, Mom and Nezha’s Rebirth
C．Endgame and Detective Chinatown 3 D．Hi, Mom and Detective Chinatown3
27．Jane’s parents want to take her five-year-old sister to watch Nezha’s Rebirth January 17th. They should pay (支付) ________.
A．¥30 B．¥32 C．¥64 D．¥70
28．Which movie is the longest (时间最长的) one according to the form above (根据上面表格)?
A．Hi, Mom. B．Endgame. C．Nezha’s Rebirth. D．Detective Chinatown 3.
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．D
【解析】
本文是四部电影的广告信息，包括了价格、上映档期以及注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“You can watch them from January 12th (Friday) to January 18th (Thursday)”可知，1月14日是星期日，结合“Date”对应的，在1月14日上映的是Endgame和Nezha’s Rebirth，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Nezha’s Rebirth“¥32”可知，这部电影的价格是32元，两个大人是64元，结合“You can watch them from January 12th (Friday) to January 18th (Thursday)”以及Tips对应的内容可知，1月17日是星期三，可以打半价，且6岁以下的女儿免费，那么需要支付的是：64
×0.5=32，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Time”对应的时间可知，Hi, Mom持续2个小时8分；Endgame持续1个小时59分；Nezha’s Rebirth持续1个小时56分；Detective Chinatown 3持续2个小时16分，所以Detective Chinatown 3的持续时间最长，故选D。
（B） （2021·江西·七年级期末）
Some years ago there was an old woman. She had no children because she did not like children at all. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats. She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats. More and more cats came to the old woman’s house. There were too many cats so that the old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat. Then all the children were very happy. And the cats were pleased, too, because they each had a room.
29．Why did the children come to the woman’s house?
A．Look at her house. B．Help the old woman. C．Play with the cats. D．Buy young cats.
30．Why did the woman gave each child a cat?
A．Because the children liked the cats. B．Because she couldn’t feed so many cats.
C．Because more cats came to her house. D．Because children came to her house every day.
31．What did the woman finally do?
A．She began to love children.
B．She sold (卖掉) all her cats to children.
C．She bought enough food for the children’s cats.
D．She got enough (足够的) food for the cats in her house.
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．D
【解析】
本文讲述的是一个老太太她没有孩子，但她家里有很多猫，邻居家的孩子们喜欢来她家里跟猫玩。后来老太太家里的猫越来越多，她养不了，于是她给了每个孩子一只猫，孩子们很开心，猫也很开心。
29．细节理解题。根据短文中“The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats.”可知，邻居的孩子们来她家和猫玩。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据短文中“There were too many cats so that the old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat.”可知，因为猫太多了，她养不了，所以她给了每个孩子一只猫。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据短文中“There were too many cats so that the old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat.”可知，老人家的猫太多了，于是她给了每个孩子一只猫，这样她家里的猫就能有足够的食物了。故选D。
（C） （2021·宁夏石嘴山·七年级期末）
Adam and his parents buy things in different ways. Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends. His favourite website is http://club.360buy.com. He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it. He spends about two hundred yuan buying things on it every month. It often takes him three days to get his products.
But Adam’s parents never shop on the Internet. They can’t see the real products and they often worry. Adam’s mother likes buying clothes but she can’t try them on if she buys the clothes on the Internet. So she often goes shopping with Adam’s father. There are some shops near their home, so Adam’s parents often go there to shop.
32．Adam often shops on the Internet ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．on Saturdays D．on Sundays
33．Adam often buys ________ on http://club.360buy.com.
A．clothes B．mobile phones C．cameras D．both B and C
34．Adam often get his products ________ later.
A．three hours B．three weeks C．three days D．three years
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Adam spends about 200 yuan on the Internet every year.
B．Adam’s mother doesn’t like buying clothes.
C．Adam’s mother often goes shopping near their home.
D．There aren’t any shops near their home.
【答案】
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【解析】
本文讲了亚当和他的父母用不同的方式买东西，亚当喜欢周末在网上购物，他的父母经常去家附近的商店购物。
32．细节理解题。根据“Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends.”可知，亚当喜欢在周末在网上购物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it.”可知，亚当经常在http://club.360buy.com上面买手机和相机之类的东西。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“It often takes him three days to get his products.”可知，亚当通常需要三天才能拿到他的产品。故选C。
35．细节判断题。根据“So she often goes shopping with Adam’s father. There are some shops near their home”可知，亚当的妈妈经常在他们家附近的商店购物。故选C。
（D） （2021·广东佛山·七年级期末）
When you go to the US, someone often says to you “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture（手势）. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising （举起）the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword（剑）in his hand. But now it turns into a very funny way to show everyone’s good feeling.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
36．You need to use your ________ to make the gesture “give me five”.
A．arms B．hands C．heads D．legs
37．What does the word “celebrate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．问候 B．表扬 C．激励 D．庆祝
38．When you ________, you can give your friends high fives.
A．lose your money B．start your lesson C．win a football match D．find a difficult word
39．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．You need to use your hands to make the gesture “give me five”.
B．The Romans wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
C．“Give me five” is a funny way to show everyone’s bad feeling.
D．If your friend won the first prize in a match, you can give high fives to him.
40．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage ?
A．Give me five. B．A popular gesture in the US.
C．A funny way of greeting. D．Advice of meeting friends.
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了美国非常流行的“give me five”即“击掌”这个手势，及其使用场合和来历。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It means hitting each other’s right hands together”可知，你需要用手做出“击掌”的手势，故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate”“如果一支足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会向周围的每个人击掌……”可知，赢了比赛后，应该庆祝，所以“celebrate”是“庆祝”的意思，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate”可知，当你赢得一场足球比赛时，你可以和你的朋友们击掌，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But now it turns into a very funny way to show everyone’s good feeling”可知，“击掌”是一种表达每个人好心情的有趣方式，所以C项说法错误，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国非常流行的“give me five”即“击掌”这个手势，及其使用场合和来历，所以B项“在美国流行的手势”最符合文章标题，故选B。
四、补全对话7选5（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）
Alexanda: Excuse me, officer. ____41____
Policeman: Sure.
Alexanda: I’m afraid I’m lost. ____42____
Policeman: Well, you should take the number one subway.
Alexanda: ____43____
Policeman: Yes. The station is in that way. Walk along this street to the end and you’ll find it. ____44____
Alexanda: Number one subway to Van Cortlandt Park. Thank you.
Policeman: Anytime. Good luck. Remember, the number one subway. The uptown platform.
Alexanda: Thank you.
Policeman: ____45____ Have a nice day!
A．Don’t be silly!
B．You’re welcome.
C．Can you help me?
D．Sorry, I’m not sure.
E．Is there a station near here?
F．You should take number one subway to Van Cortlandt Park.
G．Could you tell me how to get to Linden Street, in Riverdale?
【答案】
41．C 42．G 43．E 44．F 45．B
【解析】
本文是一则Alexanda向警察问路的对话。
41．根据“Sure.”和“I’m afraid I’m lost”可知，空处应是请求警察帮忙，C项“你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“I’m afraid I’m lost.”和“Well, you should take the number one subway.”可知，空处应是问路，G项“你能告诉我怎么去里弗代尔的林登街吗”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据“Yes. The station is in that way.”可知，空处是问地铁站的信息，E项“这附近有车站吗”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Walk along this street to the end and you’ll find it.”和“Number one subway to Van Cortlandt Park”可知，空处应是告诉Alexanda要乘坐去范科特兰公园的一号线地铁。F项“你应该乘一号线地铁到范科兰特公园”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应是回答不客气，B项“不客气”符合语境。故选B。
五、根据汉语提示填空
46．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Our head teacher is kind and is always _________ (乐意的) to help us.
【答案】ready##prepared##willing##happy##glad
【详解】句意：我们的班主任很善良，总是愿意帮助我们。根据中文提示，可得单词ready/prepared/willing/happy/glad，在句中作表语，故填ready/prepared/willing/happy/glad。
47．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Paying over the Internet isn’t always _________ (安全的).
【答案】safe
【详解】句意：网上付款并不总是安全的。“安全的”译为safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
48．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Peter always speaks in a low ________（嗓音）and we can’t hear him clearly.
【答案】voice
【详解】句意：彼得说话声音总是很低，我们听不清楚。“voice嗓音”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填voice。
49．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Lucy ________（进入）the room quietly and sat down.
【答案】entered
【详解】句意：露茜悄悄地走进房间，坐了下来。enter“进入”，根据“sat”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填entered。
50．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Tom met his cousin at the station and they ________ (拥抱)each other happily.
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意：汤姆在车站接他的表弟，他们高兴地拥抱在一起。hug“拥抱”，动词；根据“Tom met his cousin at the station”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；hug的过去式为hugged。故填hugged。
六、短文选词填空（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限填一次，每空只填一个单词。）
be, take, one, sport, sun, quick, health, way, feel, we,
Spring is here. We can see trees and flowers everywhere. As everything is growing fast, illness is also growing _____51_____. There are lots of viruses (病毒) in _____52_____ life. We will probably catch a cold or have a fever, if we don’t _____53_____ care of ourselves, especially for the young people and the old. So learning to stay away from illness and being in good health are necessary for us. Here are some _____54_____ to help us.The _____55_____ thing is doing sports. Spring is always the best time to exercise. You can do _____56_____, climb the mountains or just take a walk after dinner. They are not only good for health but also great fun. So don’t _____57_____ lazy! Go out to enjoy the _____58_____ days in spring. We should also open our windows. Clean and fresh air is always good for us. Spring is also a dry season, so we’d better drink more water. Besides, pay attention to our eating habits. Less meat and more vegetables, really keep us _____59_____. Last but not least, it is also important not to get angry or sad. I hope we all _____60_____ happy and comfortable in spring. Do you like spring?
【答案】
51．quickly 52．our 53．take 54．ways 55．first 56．sports 57．be 58．sunny
59．healthy 60．feel
【解析】
本文主要介绍了保持健康，远离疾病的一些方法。
51．句意：万物都在迅速发展，疾病也在迅速发展。根据“illness is also growing ”及备选词可知，疾病也在迅速发展，副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词growing，故填quickly。
52．句意：在我们的生活中有很多病毒。根据“There are lots of viruses (病毒) in…life”及备选词可知，我们生活中有许多病毒，形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
53．句意：如果我们不照顾好自己，我们可能会感冒或发烧。take care of“照顾”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填take。
54．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我们。根据下文介绍可知，介绍了一些帮助我们健康的方法，way“方法”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填ways。
55．句意：第一件事是做运动。根据下文“Besides…Last but not least”可知，此处指第一件事，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
56．句意：你可以做运动，爬山或者晚饭后散散步。do sports“做运动”，故填sports。
57．句意：所以不要懒惰！be+形容词构成系表结构，don’t后接动词原形，故填be。
58．句意：出去享受春天的阳光。根据“Go out to enjoy the… days in spring”及备选词可知，享受晴朗的天气，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语，故填sunny。
59．句意：少吃肉多吃蔬菜，真的能让我们健康。根据“Less meat and more vegetables”可知，少吃肉，多吃蔬菜可以保持健康，keep+形容词，表示“保持……”，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
60．句意：我希望我们都感到快乐和舒适的春天。此空缺少动词，且这个动词可以后接形容词作表语，备选词feel“感到”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填feel。
七、多任务混合阅读（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）
Some people learn English easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are A．________ ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
①________ First, you should build up confidence. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something. B．不要担心.You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. ②
Second, practise using English. For example, write a diary in English every day. C．You can write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practise D．________ your friends after class. Then you can speak better.
③ Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practise using English, the better you’ll learn it.
61．在文中和的空白处分别填入适当的单词：A．________；D．________。
62．将文中划线部分B．译成英语： ______________
63．将文中划线部分C．改写为：You will be ________ ________ write better.
64．在文中①②③选出能填入“You can learn from mistakes.”的位置。 ________
65．从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心词： ________
【答案】
61． two with 62．Don’t worry. 63． able to 64．② 65．learn
【解析】
本文主要介绍学习英语的两种好方法。
61．根据下文中的“First”和“Second”可知，应该有两种方法，所以A处应填数词“two”。根据句子结构“practise”和“your friends”可知，之间缺少介词；根据情境可知，“你可以和你的朋友下课后一起练习”，所以D处应填with。故填two；with。
62．“不要”意为“don’t”，位于句首，应该写成“Don’t”；“担心”意为“worry”。故填Don’t worry.
63．根据“can”意为“能够”可知，等同于“be able to”；结合题目所给信息可知，应该使用“able to”。 故填able；to。
64．根据 ②前的句子“Do not be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，不要害怕犯错误，应该从错误中学习，因此此句应该放于②后。故填 ②。
65．根据“Some people learn English easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.”可知文章主要讲了学习英语的方法。故填learn。
八、话题作文（2021·山东·安丘市七年级期末）
每年夏天来临，很多人喜欢去河里游泳，致使溺水事故频发，特别是有些青少年学生为此丧失了宝贵的生命。日前，教育部印发《关于做好预防中小学生溺水事故工作的通知》，部署各地要切实做好防溺水工作。
请你面对青少年学生，立足即将到来的暑假，就游泳和如何预防溺水事故的发生，以”Some advice about swimming”为题，简单谈谈你的建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，注意安全。
写作要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的个人和学校姓名；
2. 思路清晰，表达准确，词数80词左右。
提示词：advice建议；lose life丧生；alone独自；dangerous危险。
Some advice about swimming
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Some advice about swimming
Summer holiday is coming. Many people like going swimming in the river. We know swimming is a great way to keep healthy. But swimming safety becomes a big problem for us. Every year, many young students lost life. What should we do?
Here are some advice for you. First of all, don’t go swimming in the river if you can’t swim well. Second, don’t go swimming in the river alone or with the classmates. You must go swimming with your parents or your teachers. I think a swimming pool is a good place for swimming. Third, don’t jump into the water before you get ready for it. And then don’t swim too long time, when you swim in the water, don’t forget to take care of yourself. At last, remember please, swimming is fun but dangerous for us.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，要求针对游泳和如何预防溺水事故的发生，谈谈你的建议，可以先介绍目前游泳安全问题的现状，然后提出具体的预防措施。
2. 写作指导：本篇可使用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称和第二人称。提建议时可以运用祈使句，书写时也要适当使用连词和过渡语句，使层次之间的衔接能自然得体。
期末综合测试卷（II）
一、单项选择
1．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）—Excuse me! Is there a ________ near here?
—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.
A．monitor B．musician C．museum D．machine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰了！这附近有博物馆吗？——有。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。考查名词辨析。monitor班长；musician音乐家；museum 博物馆；machine机器；根据“Is there...”和答语“Go along the street, and it’s on your left”可知此处填地点名词。故选C。
2．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）Lily’s house is ________ the restaurant.
A．along B．through C．across D．opposite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莉莉家在餐馆对面。考查介词辨析。along沿着；through穿过；across从……表面上穿过；opposite在……对面，根据空前的“Lily’s house is”和空后的“the restaurant”可知，莉莉家在餐馆对面，故选D。
3．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）— Whose camera is this?
— Oh, it’s ________. Thank you!
A．me B．my C．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？——哦，是我的。非常感谢。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（所属物），名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this?”可知，此处应回答“这是我的（相机）”，结合成分分析可知，此空应填名词性物主代词mine单独作表语。故选C。
4．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）—Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith?
—Of course, you ________.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我能用你的钢笔吗？——当然，你可以。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；may可能；need需要；根据“Can I...”可知，回答应用can。故选A。
5．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的时刻。“May or June”是指月份，所以空处用介词in。故选B。
6．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）We ________ many animals in the zoo last weekend.
A．saw B．see C．sees D．are seeing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周末我们在动物园看到了许多动物。考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
7．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）Mary wants to buy the silk dress. She ________ it to my birthday party next week.
A．wear B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽想买那件丝绸连衣裙。下周她将穿着它参加我的生日聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
8．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）In China, we often ________ to say goodbye.
A．notice B．return C．wave D．jump
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，我们经常挥手告别。考查动词辨析。notice注意；return返回；wave挥手；jump跳。根据“we often...to say goodbye.”可知是挥手告别，故选C。
9．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）There ________ many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.
A．are B．was C．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，我们镇上有许多小图书馆。考查be动词。根据“in the 1990s”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
10．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________ to get to the National Stadium?
— Sure. You can take the No.1 bus.
A．what B．how C．where D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起！你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗？——当然。你可以坐1路公共汽车。考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“You can take the No.1 bus.”可知此处是在询问怎么到达国家体育场，故选B。
11．（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）—The little girl can ________ her shoes and take them off.
—Yes, she can ________ herself.
A．put on; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; put on D．dress; get dressed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小女孩可以穿上鞋子，然后脱下。——是的，她会自己穿衣服。
考查动词与动词短语的辨析。put on穿上，后接衣物，表动作；wear穿着，后接衣物，表状态；dress（给某人）穿衣，表动作，后接某人；get dressed，穿好衣服，表状态。根据“...her shoes and take them off.”可知，第一空表示穿鞋这个动作，用put on，排除C和D；第二空后是“herself”，指人，用dress。故选B。
12．（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress.
—Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes.
A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。
13．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）I ________ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A．am going to cook B．cook C．cooked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天我要为父母做一顿美味的饭菜。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow（明天）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“be going to do/will do”，选项A符合。故选A。
14．（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time.
A．is playing B．plays C．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一个音乐迷，杰克经常在他的空闲时间拉小提琴。考查动词时态。根据often可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
15．（2021·天津市滨海新区七年级期末）—This is my lost watch. Thank you very much.
—________.
A．Don't say so B．The same to you
C．Don't thank me D．You're welcome
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是我丢失的手表。非常谢谢你。——不用谢。Don't say so 不要那么说， The same to you同样的祝福送给你；Don't thank me 不要谢谢我；You're welcome不用谢。根据Thank you very much.可知此处表示感谢时，应说不用谢，故选D。
二、完形填空（2021·山东·七年级期末）
Dave’s mother found that her son had a problem. He ____16____ shared (分享) anything with his friends. She also found children didn’t like to play with her son. They said Dave always made them ____17____.
Then Dave’s mother told him the story of an ant (蚂蚁) and a dove (鸽子).
“One day, an ant fell into a river and tried to save ____18____. A dove got a leaf (树叶) and let it fall into the river ____19____ the ant. The ant ____20____ onto it and went to the bank (岸). After a few minutes, a woman came and wanted to ____21____ the dove. The ant stung (螫) her on the foot. The woman shouted and the ____22____ made the dove fly away. It tells us that if you are kind to others, others will help you in the same way.”
Dave remembered the story. One day, he found his classmate Jack didn’t do ____23____ in maths and got bad grades. So Dave helped Jack with maths. He also helped Jack in other ways. After a few days, it was Dave’s turn to clean the room. But it was very dirty, it was hard for him to finish the work himself, ____24____ Jack helped Dave clean the classroom. It made Dave think of the story of the ant and the dove. ____25____, Dave began to enjoy helping others and sharing things with his friends.
16．A．always B．never C．still D．just
17．A．relaxed B．lovely C．unhappy D．interested
18．A．its B．itself C．it’s D．it
19．A．close B．closed to C．near to D．close to
20．A．ran B．flew C．climbed D．jumped
21．A．catch B．help C．push D．pick
22．A．woman B．noise C．ant D．sound
23．A．good B．well C．fine D．high
24．A．or B．because C．but D．so
25．A．From now on B．From then on C．With that moment D．From time to time
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B
【解析】
本文讲述戴夫不与朋友分享任何事情，与他人相处不好，妈妈给他讲了“蚂蚁和鸽子”的故。戴夫受到了启发，开始喜欢帮助别人、与朋友分享东西。
16．句意：他从不和朋友分享任何东西。always总是；never从不；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“He...shared anything with his friends.”和“Dave began to enjoy helping others and sharing things with his friends.”可知，他从不和朋友分享任何东西，故选B。
17．句意：他们说戴夫总是让他们不开心。relaxed放松的；lovely可爱的；unhappy不开心；interested感兴趣的。根据“She also found children didn’t like to play with her son.”可知，孩子们不喜欢和她儿子玩，所以戴夫总是让他们不开心，故选C。
18．句意：有一天，一只蚂蚁掉进了河里，试图自救。its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是；it它。根据“an ant fell into a river and tried to save...”可知，蚂蚁想自救，故选B。
19．句意：一只鸽子得到了一片叶子，让它落在河边靠近蚂蚁。close关；closed to接近于；near to错误搭配；close to靠近。根据“A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river...the ant.”可知，让叶子落在河边靠近蚂蚁，故选D。
20．句意：蚂蚁爬上它，去了岸边。ran跑；flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳。根据“The ant...onto it”可知，蚂蚁爬上叶子，故选C。
21．句意：几分钟后，一个女人来了，想要抓住鸽子。catch抓住；help帮助；push推；pick挑选。根据“a woman came and wanted to...the dove”可知，女人想要抓鸽子，故选A。
22．句意：女人大叫一声，鸽子就飞走了。woman女人；noise噪音；ant蚂蚁；sound声音。根据“The woman shouted and the...made the dove fly away.”可知，女人的叫声吓跑了鸽子，故选D。
23．句意：有一天，他发现他的同学杰克数学不好，成绩很差。good好的；well好地；fine好的；high高的。根据“he found his classmate Jack didn’t do...in maths”可知，此处是do well in短语，意为“擅长”，用well修饰动词，故选B。
24．句意：但是教室很脏，他很难自己完成作业，所以杰克帮助戴夫打扫教室。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
25．句意：从那时起，戴夫开始喜欢帮助别人，和朋友分享。From now on从现在开始；From then on从那时起；With that moment在那一刻；From time to time有时。根据“...Dave began to enjoy helping others and sharing things with his friends.”可知，戴夫受到了启发，从那时起开始学会分享，故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A） （2021·山东·七年级期末）
Good news! Some movies are at very good prices during Spring Festival. You can watch them from January 12th (Friday) to January 18th (Thursday). These movies are interesting. You can come here with your friends and your parents.
Movies
of 2021
Hi, Mom
Endgame
Nezha’s Rebirth
Detective Chinatown 3
Price
¥35
¥30
¥32
¥34
Date
January 12thJanuary 13th
January 18th
January 12thJanuary 14th
January 15th
January 13thJanuary 14th
January 17th
January 15thJanuary 17th
January 18th
Time
9:00 a.m.~11:08 a.m.
4:30 p.m.~6:38 p.m.
8:20 p.m.~10:28 p.m
9:00 a.m.~10:59 a.m.
5:01 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
7:30 p.m.~9:29 p.m.
7:20 a.m.~9:16 a.m.
2:10 p.m.~4:06 p.m.
4:30 p.m.~6:26 p.m.
7:50 a.m.~10:06 a.m.
9:30 a.m.~11:46 a.m.
3:20 a.m.~5:36 a.m.
Tips
1. 50% off (半价) on Wednesday for all.2. Free for children under 6 years old.
26．We can watch _______ on Sunday.
A．Endgame and Nezha’s Rebirth B．Hi, Mom and Nezha’s Rebirth
C．Endgame and Detective Chinatown 3 D．Hi, Mom and Detective Chinatown3
27．Jane’s parents want to take her five-year-old sister to watch Nezha’s Rebirth January 17th. They should pay (支付) ________.
A．¥30 B．¥32 C．¥64 D．¥70
28．Which movie is the longest (时间最长的) one according to the form above (根据上面表格)?
A．Hi, Mom. B．Endgame. C．Nezha’s Rebirth. D．Detective Chinatown 3.
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．D
【解析】
本文是四部电影的广告信息，包括了价格、上映档期以及注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“You can watch them from January 12th (Friday) to January 18th (Thursday)”可知，1月14日是星期日，结合“Date”对应的，在1月14日上映的是Endgame和Nezha’s Rebirth，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Nezha’s Rebirth“¥32”可知，这部电影的价格是32元，两个大人是64元，结合“You can watch them from January 12th (Friday) to January 18th (Thursday)”以及Tips对应的内容可知，1月17日是星期三，可以打半价，且6岁以下的女儿免费，那么需要支付的是：64
×0.5=32，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Time”对应的时间可知，Hi, Mom持续2个小时8分；Endgame持续1个小时59分；Nezha’s Rebirth持续1个小时56分；Detective Chinatown 3持续2个小时16分，所以Detective Chinatown 3的持续时间最长，故选D。
（B） （2021·江西·七年级期末）
Some years ago there was an old woman. She had no children because she did not like children at all. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats. She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats. More and more cats came to the old woman’s house. There were too many cats so that the old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat. Then all the children were very happy. And the cats were pleased, too, because they each had a room.
29．Why did the children come to the woman’s house?
A．Look at her house. B．Help the old woman. C．Play with the cats. D．Buy young cats.
30．Why did the woman gave each child a cat?
A．Because the children liked the cats. B．Because she couldn’t feed so many cats.
C．Because more cats came to her house. D．Because children came to her house every day.
31．What did the woman finally do?
A．She began to love children.
B．She sold (卖掉) all her cats to children.
C．She bought enough food for the children’s cats.
D．She got enough (足够的) food for the cats in her house.
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．D
【解析】
本文讲述的是一个老太太她没有孩子，但她家里有很多猫，邻居家的孩子们喜欢来她家里跟猫玩。后来老太太家里的猫越来越多，她养不了，于是她给了每个孩子一只猫，孩子们很开心，猫也很开心。
29．细节理解题。根据短文中“The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats.”可知，邻居的孩子们来她家和猫玩。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据短文中“There were too many cats so that the old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat.”可知，因为猫太多了，她养不了，所以她给了每个孩子一只猫。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据短文中“There were too many cats so that the old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat.”可知，老人家的猫太多了，于是她给了每个孩子一只猫，这样她家里的猫就能有足够的食物了。故选D。
（C） （2021·宁夏石嘴山·七年级期末）
Adam and his parents buy things in different ways. Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends. His favourite website is http://club.360buy.com. He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it. He spends about two hundred yuan buying things on it every month. It often takes him three days to get his products.
But Adam’s parents never shop on the Internet. They can’t see the real products and they often worry. Adam’s mother likes buying clothes but she can’t try them on if she buys the clothes on the Internet. So she often goes shopping with Adam’s father. There are some shops near their home, so Adam’s parents often go there to shop.
32．Adam often shops on the Internet ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．on Saturdays D．on Sundays
33．Adam often buys ________ on http://club.360buy.com.
A．clothes B．mobile phones C．cameras D．both B and C
34．Adam often get his products ________ later.
A．three hours B．three weeks C．three days D．three years
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Adam spends about 200 yuan on the Internet every year.
B．Adam’s mother doesn’t like buying clothes.
C．Adam’s mother often goes shopping near their home.
D．There aren’t any shops near their home.
【答案】
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【解析】
本文讲了亚当和他的父母用不同的方式买东西，亚当喜欢周末在网上购物，他的父母经常去家附近的商店购物。
32．细节理解题。根据“Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends.”可知，亚当喜欢在周末在网上购物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it.”可知，亚当经常在http://club.360buy.com上面买手机和相机之类的东西。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“It often takes him three days to get his products.”可知，亚当通常需要三天才能拿到他的产品。故选C。
35．细节判断题。根据“So she often goes shopping with Adam’s father. There are some shops near their home”可知，亚当的妈妈经常在他们家附近的商店购物。故选C。
（D） （2021·广东佛山·七年级期末）
When you go to the US, someone often says to you “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture（手势）. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising （举起）the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword（剑）in his hand. But now it turns into a very funny way to show everyone’s good feeling.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
36．You need to use your ________ to make the gesture “give me five”.
A．arms B．hands C．heads D．legs
37．What does the word “celebrate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．问候 B．表扬 C．激励 D．庆祝
38．When you ________, you can give your friends high fives.
A．lose your money B．start your lesson C．win a football match D．find a difficult word
39．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．You need to use your hands to make the gesture “give me five”.
B．The Romans wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
C．“Give me five” is a funny way to show everyone’s bad feeling.
D．If your friend won the first prize in a match, you can give high fives to him.
40．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage ?
A．Give me five. B．A popular gesture in the US.
C．A funny way of greeting. D．Advice of meeting friends.
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了美国非常流行的“give me five”即“击掌”这个手势，及其使用场合和来历。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It means hitting each other’s right hands together”可知，你需要用手做出“击掌”的手势，故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate”“如果一支足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会向周围的每个人击掌……”可知，赢了比赛后，应该庆祝，所以“celebrate”是“庆祝”的意思，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate”可知，当你赢得一场足球比赛时，你可以和你的朋友们击掌，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But now it turns into a very funny way to show everyone’s good feeling”可知，“击掌”是一种表达每个人好心情的有趣方式，所以C项说法错误，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国非常流行的“give me five”即“击掌”这个手势，及其使用场合和来历，所以B项“在美国流行的手势”最符合文章标题，故选B。
四、补全对话7选5（2021·辽宁大连·七年级期末）
Alexanda: Excuse me, officer. ____41____
Policeman: Sure.
Alexanda: I’m afraid I’m lost. ____42____
Policeman: Well, you should take the number one subway.
Alexanda: ____43____
Policeman: Yes. The station is in that way. Walk along this street to the end and you’ll find it. ____44____
Alexanda: Number one subway to Van Cortlandt Park. Thank you.
Policeman: Anytime. Good luck. Remember, the number one subway. The uptown platform.
Alexanda: Thank you.
Policeman: ____45____ Have a nice day!
A．Don’t be silly!
B．You’re welcome.
C．Can you help me?
D．Sorry, I’m not sure.
E．Is there a station near here?
F．You should take number one subway to Van Cortlandt Park.
G．Could you tell me how to get to Linden Street, in Riverdale?
【答案】
41．C 42．G 43．E 44．F 45．B
【解析】
本文是一则Alexanda向警察问路的对话。
41．根据“Sure.”和“I’m afraid I’m lost”可知，空处应是请求警察帮忙，C项“你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“I’m afraid I’m lost.”和“Well, you should take the number one subway.”可知，空处应是问路，G项“你能告诉我怎么去里弗代尔的林登街吗”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据“Yes. The station is in that way.”可知，空处是问地铁站的信息，E项“这附近有车站吗”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Walk along this street to the end and you’ll find it.”和“Number one subway to Van Cortlandt Park”可知，空处应是告诉Alexanda要乘坐去范科特兰公园的一号线地铁。F项“你应该乘一号线地铁到范科兰特公园”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应是回答不客气，B项“不客气”符合语境。故选B。
五、根据汉语提示填空
46．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Our head teacher is kind and is always _________ (乐意的) to help us.
【答案】ready##prepared##willing##happy##glad
【详解】句意：我们的班主任很善良，总是愿意帮助我们。根据中文提示，可得单词ready/prepared/willing/happy/glad，在句中作表语，故填ready/prepared/willing/happy/glad。
47．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Paying over the Internet isn’t always _________ (安全的).
【答案】safe
【详解】句意：网上付款并不总是安全的。“安全的”译为safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
48．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Peter always speaks in a low ________（嗓音）and we can’t hear him clearly.
【答案】voice
【详解】句意：彼得说话声音总是很低，我们听不清楚。“voice嗓音”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填voice。
49．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Lucy ________（进入）the room quietly and sat down.
【答案】entered
【详解】句意：露茜悄悄地走进房间，坐了下来。enter“进入”，根据“sat”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填entered。
50．（2021·广东·佛山市七年级期末）Tom met his cousin at the station and they ________ (拥抱)each other happily.
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意：汤姆在车站接他的表弟，他们高兴地拥抱在一起。hug“拥抱”，动词；根据“Tom met his cousin at the station”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；hug的过去式为hugged。故填hugged。
六、短文选词填空（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限填一次，每空只填一个单词。）
be, take, one, sport, sun, quick, health, way, feel, we,
Spring is here. We can see trees and flowers everywhere. As everything is growing fast, illness is also growing _____51_____. There are lots of viruses (病毒) in _____52_____ life. We will probably catch a cold or have a fever, if we don’t _____53_____ care of ourselves, especially for the young people and the old. So learning to stay away from illness and being in good health are necessary for us. Here are some _____54_____ to help us.The _____55_____ thing is doing sports. Spring is always the best time to exercise. You can do _____56_____, climb the mountains or just take a walk after dinner. They are not only good for health but also great fun. So don’t _____57_____ lazy! Go out to enjoy the _____58_____ days in spring. We should also open our windows. Clean and fresh air is always good for us. Spring is also a dry season, so we’d better drink more water. Besides, pay attention to our eating habits. Less meat and more vegetables, really keep us _____59_____. Last but not least, it is also important not to get angry or sad. I hope we all _____60_____ happy and comfortable in spring. Do you like spring?
【答案】
51．quickly 52．our 53．take 54．ways 55．first 56．sports 57．be 58．sunny
59．healthy 60．feel
【解析】
本文主要介绍了保持健康，远离疾病的一些方法。
51．句意：万物都在迅速发展，疾病也在迅速发展。根据“illness is also growing ”及备选词可知，疾病也在迅速发展，副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词growing，故填quickly。
52．句意：在我们的生活中有很多病毒。根据“There are lots of viruses (病毒) in…life”及备选词可知，我们生活中有许多病毒，形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
53．句意：如果我们不照顾好自己，我们可能会感冒或发烧。take care of“照顾”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填take。
54．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我们。根据下文介绍可知，介绍了一些帮助我们健康的方法，way“方法”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填ways。
55．句意：第一件事是做运动。根据下文“Besides…Last but not least”可知，此处指第一件事，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
56．句意：你可以做运动，爬山或者晚饭后散散步。do sports“做运动”，故填sports。
57．句意：所以不要懒惰！be+形容词构成系表结构，don’t后接动词原形，故填be。
58．句意：出去享受春天的阳光。根据“Go out to enjoy the… days in spring”及备选词可知，享受晴朗的天气，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语，故填sunny。
59．句意：少吃肉多吃蔬菜，真的能让我们健康。根据“Less meat and more vegetables”可知，少吃肉，多吃蔬菜可以保持健康，keep+形容词，表示“保持……”，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
60．句意：我希望我们都感到快乐和舒适的春天。此空缺少动词，且这个动词可以后接形容词作表语，备选词feel“感到”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填feel。
七、多任务混合阅读（2021·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）
Some people learn English easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are A．________ ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
①________ First, you should build up confidence. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something. B．不要担心.You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. ②
Second, practise using English. For example, write a diary in English every day. C．You can write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practise D．________ your friends after class. Then you can speak better.
③ Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practise using English, the better you’ll learn it.
61．在文中和的空白处分别填入适当的单词：A．________；D．________。
62．将文中划线部分B．译成英语： ______________
63．将文中划线部分C．改写为：You will be ________ ________ write better.
64．在文中①②③选出能填入“You can learn from mistakes.”的位置。 ________
65．从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心词： ________
【答案】
61． two with 62．Don’t worry. 63． able to 64．② 65．learn
【解析】
本文主要介绍学习英语的两种好方法。
61．根据下文中的“First”和“Second”可知，应该有两种方法，所以A处应填数词“two”。根据句子结构“practise”和“your friends”可知，之间缺少介词；根据情境可知，“你可以和你的朋友下课后一起练习”，所以D处应填with。故填two；with。
62．“不要”意为“don’t”，位于句首，应该写成“Don’t”；“担心”意为“worry”。故填Don’t worry.
63．根据“can”意为“能够”可知，等同于“be able to”；结合题目所给信息可知，应该使用“able to”。 故填able；to。
64．根据 ②前的句子“Do not be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，不要害怕犯错误，应该从错误中学习，因此此句应该放于②后。故填 ②。
65．根据“Some people learn English easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.”可知文章主要讲了学习英语的方法。故填learn。
八、话题作文（2021·山东·安丘市七年级期末）
每年夏天来临，很多人喜欢去河里游泳，致使溺水事故频发，特别是有些青少年学生为此丧失了宝贵的生命。日前，教育部印发《关于做好预防中小学生溺水事故工作的通知》，部署各地要切实做好防溺水工作。
请你面对青少年学生，立足即将到来的暑假，就游泳和如何预防溺水事故的发生，以”Some advice about swimming”为题，简单谈谈你的建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，注意安全。
写作要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的个人和学校姓名；
2. 思路清晰，表达准确，词数80词左右。
提示词：advice建议；lose life丧生；alone独自；dangerous危险。
Some advice about swimming
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Some advice about swimming
Summer holiday is coming. Many people like going swimming in the river. We know swimming is a great way to keep healthy. But swimming safety becomes a big problem for us. Every year, many young students lost life. What should we do?
Here are some advice for you. First of all, don’t go swimming in the river if you can’t swim well. Second, don’t go swimming in the river alone or with the classmates. You must go swimming with your parents or your teachers. I think a swimming pool is a good place for swimming. Third, don’t jump into the water before you get ready for it. And then don’t swim too long time, when you swim in the water, don’t forget to take care of yourself. At last, remember please, swimming is fun but dangerous for us.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，要求针对游泳和如何预防溺水事故的发生，谈谈你的建议，可以先介绍目前游泳安全问题的现状，然后提出具体的预防措施。
2. 写作指导：本篇可使用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称和第二人称。提建议时可以运用祈使句，书写时也要适当使用连词和过渡语句，使层次之间的衔接能自然得体。
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