【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-Module 4 Life in the future单元综合测试卷

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Module 4 Life in the future单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2021·全国·七年级）He is cutting the apple ________ a knife.
A．in B．to C．with D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他正在用刀切苹果。考查介词。in在……里面；to朝，向；with用……；by通过；此处表达的是用刀切苹果，英语用介词with表示“用”，故选C。
2．（2021·全国·七年级）That is a good way ________ him ________ English.
A．to help；for B．helps；with C．to help；with D．helping；in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是帮助他学习英语的一个好的方式。考查非谓语和介词。for为了；with有；in在……里面；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是一个固定搭配，排除A/D选项；a way to do sth.表示做某事的方式，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，排除B选项。故选C。
3．（2021·全国·七年级）No one ________ on the island(岛).
A．live B．lives C．living D．are living
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有人住在岛上。考查动词第三人称单数。live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词第三人称单数；living居住，现在分词；are living正在住，现在进行时，时态是一般现在时，主语“No one”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
4．（2021·全国·七年级）Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes.
A．will go B．go C．goes D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：快点，火车在两分钟后就要开车了。考查时态。根据“Hurry up!”和“in two minutes”可知，动作发生在将来，所以应该用一般将来时。故选A。
5．（2021·全国·七年级）In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill.
A．will have B．will be C．are have D．have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：再过几年，山上会有成千上万棵树。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In a few years' time”可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be表示“将会有”，故选B。
6．（2021·全国·七年级）Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer.
A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我家乡夏天有时经常下大雨。考查形容词和副词辨析。heavy沉重的，是形容词； hardly几乎不，是副词；heavily沉重地，猛烈地，是副词；strongly强烈地，是副词；句中修饰动词rains，故用副词，表示雨下得大，用副词heavily，故选C。
7．（2021·全国·七年级）—When ________ they leave here?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．do B．will C．does D．are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他们将会什么时候离开这？——明天早晨。考查动词。do助动词原形；will将要；does助动词的第三人称单数；are是，根据答句“Tomorrow morning”可知，时态是一般将来时，将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选B。
8．（2021·全国·七年级）This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________.
A．any more B．some more C．no longer D．some longer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种面包是非常难吃的，我不想再吃了。考查短语not…any more的用法。any more不再，表示次数，动作不再延续；some more再来一些；no longer不再，多于持续性动词连用，表示时间或状态不再继续；some longer形式错误。根据“terrible”和“don’t”，可知此处表示“下次再不吃了”，所以用短语not…any more，故选A。
9．（2020·全国·七年级）We will ______ a computer ______ pictures.
A．use; to draw B．use; draw C．with; draw D．with; to drawing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们将使用计算机画画。考查动词。在助动词will要跟原形动词，第一空该填写动词use。第二空填写动词不定式，表示目的，可知填to draw；故选A。
10．（2020·全国·七年级）—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.
—Good idea.
A．warm B．kind C．small D．free
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——周末你有空的时候我们放风筝吧。——好主意。形容词的辨析。warm温暖的；kind友好的；small小的；free有空的，空闲的。根据空后at the weekend.可知，这里应与时间有关，只有“free”表示时间空闲的意思，且符合语境，此空应填free，故选D。
11．（2021·广东·期中）It’s kind ______ you to help me with my Maths.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；of在此引出不定式的逻辑主语；for为了；to到。因为“kind（友好的）”在此处表示的是其逻辑主语“you”的品质和特征，所以此空应填of。故选B。
12．（2020·全国·七年级）________my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不但我父亲而且我母亲都会开车。因此他们打算买一辆。 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析。Neither…nor是既不，也不之意；Both…and是两者都的意思；Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only…but also是不但，而且的意思。结合语境并根据关键词So可知，他们打算买辆车。可知，前句应是说我父亲和我母亲都会开车，表示两者之中任何一个都，应用Not only; but also，故选D。
13．（2020·黑龙江·七年级期中）—Will she have a picnic next week?
—________. And she is ready.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn't C．Yes, she will D．No, she won't
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——她下周要去野餐吗？——是的，她会的。她已经准备好了。考查一般将来时态的一般疑问句的回答。根据And she is ready.可知，应作肯定回答，故排除B和D；后句问句是以will开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, she will”，故排除A，故选C。
14．（2020·全国·七年级）—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I'm not sure. ________ I will go fishing with my parents.
A．I know B．Maybe
C．Of course D．Sorry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这周末你要做什么？——我不知道也许我和父母去钓鱼。A. I know我知道；B. Maybe也许；C. Of course当然；D. Sorry对不起；根据句意选B
15．（2021·全国·七年级）—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.
— ________.
A．will go；Goodbye B．will go；Have a good time
C．will go to；Have a good time D．am going to；Have a fun
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我要去北京度假。——祝你玩得开心。
考查时态和情景交际。Goodbye再见；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Have a fun错误形式；英语中表示“去某地”是go to sp，go是不及物动词，不可以直接接宾语，所以要与to连用，变成将来时是will go to sp/be going to go to，排除A/B选项；别人要去度假，回答应该是祝福对方玩得开心，故选C。
二、完形填空（2021·四川·七年级期末）
What will our life be like in the future? Each _____16_____ will have a robot in the future. You can ask it to do _____17_____ for you at home. It will serve（服务）you 24 _____18_____ a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will look like a person. It can talk with you when you are _____19_____. You won’t know it is a person _____20_____ a robot when you meet it in the street.
People will have less（更少的）time to work and _____21_____ time to travel. The vehicles（交通工 具）in the future will _____22_____ freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings（翅膀）with it. They will take you to any place you want to _____23_____. You can sleep if you feel _____24_____ during the travelling. All vehicles will be safe because the robots will _____25_____ them.
16．A．team B．family C．square D．village
17．A．anything B．nobody C．everyone D．nothing
18．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
19．A．each other B．all alone C．over there D．as well
20．A．and B．or C．so D．because
21．A．little B．few C．lot D．more
22．A．walk B．sit C．fly D．stand
23．A．help B．make C．visit D．leave
24．A．bored B．hungry C．happy D．tired
25．A．drive B．turn C．point D．shake
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【分析】
这篇短文作者给我们描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而我们的人类可以到处旅游享乐。
【详解】
16．句意：每个家庭未来将会有一个机器人。team团队；family家庭；square广场；village村庄，根据“You can ask it to do… for you at home.”可知，每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。故选B。
17．句意：你可以让它为你做所有事。anything任何事；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；nothing什么都没有。结合“so you will be free all day.”可知，你可以让它在家里为你做任何事。故选A。
18．句意：它会一天二十四小时为你服务。hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。结合“so you will be free all day.”可知，它每天24小时为你服务，故选A。
19．句意：当你孤单的时候，它可以和你谈话。each other彼此；all alone独自；over there在那里；as well也。结合“It can talk with you”可知，它可以在你独自一人时与你交谈。故选B。
20．句意：当你在街上遇到它，你会不知道它是否是一个人还是一个机器人。and和；or或；so所以；because因为。结合“The robot will look like a person.”可知，当你在街上遇到它时，你不会知道它是人还是机器人。故选B。
21．句意：人们会有更少工作的时间，有更多时间去旅行。little少量的；few少量的；lot大量，后不能直接加名词；more更多的。结合“have less（更少的）time to work”可知，人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。故选D。
22．句意：未来的交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为每一辆交通工具都将带有机翼。
walk走路；sit坐；fly飞；stand站。根据“in the sky”可知，此处是指飞行，故选C。
23．句意：它们会带你去你想参观的任何地方。help帮助；make让；visit参观；leave离开。结合“any place ”可知，它们会带你去任何你想去参观的地方。故选C。
24．句意：旅行期间你感觉疲倦的时候，你可以去睡觉。bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的。根据“You can sleep”可知，如果你在旅行中感到疲劳，你可以睡觉。故选D。
25．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。
drive行驶；turn转弯；point指；shake摇晃。them代指前文提到的“vehicles”，可知，所有车辆都将是安全的，因为机器人将驾驶它们。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A（2021·全国·七年级）
Life in the future
Danny
Children will not use pencils or books in the future.
Each student will have a laptop(笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter
Too many traffic jams(交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is good for the environment(环境).
Jenny
People will work only four hours a day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax. I will enjoy that.
Lisa
People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioner(空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．________ thinks that children won’t use pencils.
A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny D．Lisa
27．Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by ________.
A．bus B．car C．bike D．plane
28．Jenny thinks people will work ________ a day in the future.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours
29．In Lisa’s opinion, what will the weather be like in the future?
A．It will be cooler. B．It will be colder. C．It will be hotter. D．It will be warmer.
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There will be too many traffic jams.
B．Children will use laptops for studying at school.
C．Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs.
D．People won’t have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do.

【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了丹尼，彼得，詹妮和丽莎谈论将来的生活会是什么样子的。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Children will not use pencils or books in the future.”可知，丹尼认为孩子们将来不会使用铅笔或书。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“More and more people will ride a bike to work.”可知，彼得认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“People will work only four hours a day in the future.”可知，詹妮认为将来人们每天只工作四个小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year.”可知，丽莎认为天气一年比一年暖和，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“People will have a lot of time to relax.”可知，未来人们会有很多时间放松，故选D。

B（2021·全国·七年级）
We all know that the computers changed our life in the 1980s. We realized that the Internet changed our life in the 1990s. Can you predict that the robots will change our life in the new century?It's not a dream that every home will have a robot. We believe that there will be robots in people's homes.
Now, robots are able to help people do the housework. They can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and some other things.
It is really funny to have a cooking robot. It can cook all the dishes on the menu. What you only need to do is just waiting for two to four minutes. You will be surprised at how the food will taste delicious.
In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security(安全) guard or a partner in your life. In the future, robots will become parts of the family, and provide close services for people.
We all look forward to the new robot age.
31．______changed our life in the 1990s.
A．The robots B．The computers
C．The TV D．The Internet
32．Robots are able to help people do things EXCEPT______.
A．doing the difficult operations B．playing chess with people
C．playing the piano D．washing clothes
33．About the cooking robot, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There is a cooking robot. B．A robot can cook all the dishes on the menu.
C．You need to wait for two to four seconds for the meal. D．The food will taste delicious.
34．What will the robot be in the future?
A．A doctor. B．A partner. C．A teacher. D．A kid.
35．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．It's about a funny cooking robot. B．It's about technology in our life.
C．It's about the importance of computers. D．It's about robots.
【答案】
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】
本文介绍了现在机器人可以帮人类做的事情，并畅想未来机器人会完成的事情。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“We realized that the Internet changed our life in the 1990s”，可知，20世纪90年代，互联网改变了我们的生活，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Now, robots are able to help people do the housework. They can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano ”，可知，机器人可以做家务，可以帮助医生做有难度的手术，可以跟人类下棋，可以弹钢琴，没有提到“洗衣服”，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“What you only need to do is just waiting for two to four minutes”，可知，要等待2到4分钟，所以C表述错误，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security(安全) guard or a partner in your life”，可知，未来机器人会成为你生活中的搭档，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关机器人的事情，故选D。


C（2021·广东·七年级）
“Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040.” scientists from Kings College said.
Mischa Dohler and Dr. Ian Pearson are two of them. They wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.
But most British people still don’t believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality(现实) by 2040.
Predictions of Automation (自动化) by 2040
________
They will appear in people’s homes. They’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.
Drones
Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for you. Some will shine special light on you to warm you as you move around the house.
AI Servants
It will do almost everything for you. They’ll be able to pay the bill (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save your time and money.
Super Smart Fridges
They will learn what you eat. They can tell you how much food here is in the fridge, and even recommend (推存) recipes.
36．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)？
A．Robot B．A house C．The report D．Kings Cllege
37．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．People won’t need to do any housework. B．People will spend less money on robots.
C．Most house robots will appear in 20 years. D．Most people will have more free time.
38．Which of the following can be put in ________ ?
A．House Robots B．Washing Balls
C．Space Rockets D．Building Machines
39．Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions?
A．Some drones can keep your house warm. B．Robots can help you free from some housework.
C．Every home in the UK will have 3 drones by 2040. D．AI can only help you do some shopping and pay the bill.
40．What can be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Scientists’ everyday life B．A report on future life
C．Future of home automation D．Future AI technology
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了科学家从自动化，无人机，智能管家，智能冰箱几个方面预测未来家庭生活。
【详解】
36．词义猜测题。根据“They wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years”可知，此处it指代前文提到的“这个报告”，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework”可知，人们会花更少的时间在家务上，那么就有了更多的休闲时间，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“They’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves”可知，此处介绍一种可以做家务的机器人，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“They’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves”可知，机器人可以帮助你从一些家务中解脱出来，B表述正确，故选B。
40．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了到2040年家庭自动化的未来，故选C。
四、按要求完成句子
41．（2021·广东·广州大学附属中学七年级期中）她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
She likes ______________ music ______________ sport.
42．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)
_____________，______________.
43．（2021·全国·七年级）To travel by plane is expensive. (用形式主语的句型改写)
It is ________________________ by plane.
44．（2021·全国·七年级）How will the weather be next week?   (同义句)
________________ the weather ________________ next week?
45．（2021·全国·七年级）Everyone will send their homework to the teacher by email. (划线提问)
__________________ everyone send their homework to the teacher?
【答案】
41.not only  but also 42. Yes they will 43. expensive to travel
44. What will be like 45. How will
【详解】
41. not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故填not；only；but；also。
42. 句意：花很快就会开了吗？本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+will”，主语是the flowers，回答时用代词they代替。故填Yes；they will。
43.句意：坐飞机旅行是很贵的。动词不定式“To travel by plane”作主语，可变成用“it”作形式主语，用“it’s+形容词+to do”的结构。表语是“expensive”，动词不定式放在后面。变成“it’s expensive to travel”。故填expensive；to；travel。
44.句意：下周天气怎么样？根据句型“How is the weather?”可以和“What is the weather like?”进行转换，表示“天气怎么样”，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填What；will；be；like。
45.句意：所有人都将通过电子邮件向老师发送他们的作业。特殊疑问句的构成为：“疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他？”。by email通过电子邮件，其中by表示方式，应用疑问词how提问；根据题干时态可知，助动词为will。故填How；will。
五、补全对话7选5（2022·全国·七年级）
A: Morning, boys and girls! Today we are going to talk about things in the future. I want to listen to your predictions.
B: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years.
A: ____46____
B: They’ll study on computers at home.
A: Good. There will be more free time for students to do what they want.
C: ____47____ Robots will help people do lots of things at home.
A: ____48____ There will be more and more robots working for people.
D: Miss Green, I think there are going to be fewer cars. The streets won’t be crowded.
A: Oh, that would be nice. ____49____
D: They’ll fly rockets to work or travel.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction is, Tony?
E: ____50____ Everything will be free.
A: Great! You give us a wonderful future world!

A．Yes, I think so.
B．I think every family will have robots.
C．Where will they study?
D．I think people won’t need money.
E．Where do you come from?
F．I don’t think so.
G．How will people go to work or travel?
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．G 50．D
【分析】
本文是老师和学生们上课讨论对未来的设想的对话。
【详解】
46．根据上文中的“I think students won’t go to school in 50 years.”以及下文中的回答“They’ll study on computers at home.”可知，此处应问“学生们在哪里上学”。故选C。
47．根据空后的“Robots will help people do lots of things at home.”可知，此处应提到和机器人相关的话题。所以此处C表明自己的想法：他认为未来每家都会拥有机器人。故选B。
48．根据上文对机器人的设想以及空后的“There will be more and more robots working for people.”可知，此处指老师对这种想法的认同。故选A。
49．根据上文中D提出的想法以及下文中的回答“They’ll fly rockets to work or travel.”可知，此处指老师提出疑问：他们怎样上班、旅行？故选G。
50．根据空后的“Everything will be free.”可知，此处指Tony提出的想法是人们不再需要钱。故选D。
六、阅读填表（2021·江苏·七年级期末）
阅读短文并完成下列表格(每空一词)。
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illness (病虫 害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use new products (产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
Things
To happen in ____51____ years
Cars
To run on solar power; to be much ____52____ and safer.
New cities
To be ____53____ in the sea.
Biotechnology
To make food better and healthier. Plants will have no insects or illness.
The ____54____ of fruit and vegetables will be better and better.
illnesses
To be cured, some new illnesses will appear, some people have to find new   ____55____ to cure new illness.
【答案】
51．twenty/20 52．cleaner 53．built 54．taste 55．ways
【分析】
本文主要描述了人们未来的生活，包括太阳能汽车，海洋新城，生物技术和基因工程产品的应用等。
【详解】
51．根据文中的第一段“the following information about things that may happen in twenty years”可知文章介绍的是20年后将要发生的事，故填twenty/20。
52．根据文中的第二段“Cars will run on solar power （太阳能） and will be much cleaner and safer”可知太阳能汽车更干净和安全，much后加比较级。故填cleaner 。
53．根据文中的第三段“New cities will have to be built in the sea”可知新城市将被建在海里，此处用过去分词built和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填built。
54．根据文中的第四段“The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer”可知水果和蔬菜的味道会更好，食物将保持更长的时间，故填taste。
55．根据文中的最后一段“Many new ways to cure（治愈） illnesses will be found”可知许多治愈疾病的新方法将被发现。故填ways。
七、话题作文（2022·黑龙江·七年级期末）
未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界；
2. 很多事情都由机器人完成；
3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等；
4. 努力让梦想成真。
要求：1. 80-90词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Life in the future
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life in the future
What will the life be like in the future?
In the future, everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. Maybe each family will have a robot. Mother won’t be busy with housework. Most of the work can be done by robots. We won’t have to go to work by bus or by bike. We can go anywhere we like by plane.
In the future, we can buy anything we love on the Internet. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work, because they can teach students through the Internet.
Life in the future will be much more wonderful than it is now. I will work hard to make the dream come true.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述未来生活各个方面的变化，并讲述自己会努力让梦想成真。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，介绍未来生活的变化可从交通、科技、医疗、教育等方面来讲述，要叙述完整，条理清晰。