英语七年级下册Module 8 Story timeUnit 1 Once upon a time….精品课后测评

Module 8  Story time

Unit 1    Once upon a time …

【精讲01   词汇】

►►►1. decide  v. 决定

decide作动词, 意为“决定”。 后面通常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。

①decide (not) to do sth.  决定(不)做某事  

eg：They decided (not) to tell Tom about it.    他们决定（不）告诉汤姆。

His father decides to give up smoking. 他父亲决定戒烟。

    She decided not to play with Dave. 他决定不和戴夫一起玩。

②decide + that从句

eg：She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.   

【拓展】decision  n. 决定 

make a decision 做决定 

eg：She has made a decision to become a doctor. 她决定成为一名医生。

【典例】— Did Tom decide ________ to the beach for vacation?

— Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.

A．not go B．going C．not to go D．to go

►►►2. little  adj.  小的；年幼的

常修饰名词。

如： I have a little brother. 我有一个小弟弟。

【辨析】little & a little

【典例】—There is _______ food in the fridge.

—OK, I will buy something to eat and _______.

A．a little, two glasses of milk B．little, two glasses of milk

C．few, two glasses of milks D．a few, two glasses of milk

►►►3. notice   v.注意到，看到(感官动词)  

Then she noticed a little house. 然后她注意到一个小房子。

①notice sb.do sth 注意到某人经常做某事，强调事情经常发生，或看到某人做某事（全过程）

如：

I noticed Sally often dance in the yard. 我看到萨利经常在院子里跳舞。

I noticed he left very early. 我注意到他走得早。  

I noticed Steve draw a picture.  我注意到Steve画了幅画。（画画全过程）

②notice sbdoingsth 注意到某人正在做某事，强调事情正在发生。如：

I noticed her crying in the street. 我看到她正在街上哭。

I noticed Steve drawing a picture.  我注意到Steve正在画画。

除此之外 see, hear, find, listen to  等也有类似的用法。

【拓展】notice还可以作名词，意为“布告，通告”。

e. g. There is a notice on the wall.   墙上有一张布告。

【典例】—Did you notice a boy ________ football over there?

—No, I was reading a book.

A．playing B．to play C．have D．to have

►►►4. knock  v. 敲，撞，碰  

knock用作不及物动词,意为“敲”; 跟宾语时要加介词,常见的有：

knock at/on the door 敲门;  knock into...撞上……;  knock over撞翻……等。如：

Please knock at the door when you came into the teacher’s office. 当你进入老师的办公室时,请敲门。

A car knocked into a bus this morning. 今天上午一辆小车与公交车撞到了一起。

【拓展】knock也可作名词，意为“敲门声；敲击声”。

如： There is a knock on the door. 有敲门声。

【典例】Don’t forget to knock           the door before you enter the room.

A．on B．for C．with

 【精讲02   短语】

►►► 1. Once upon a time... 从前……

常用于一般过去时, 相当于long long ago,常用于故事的开头。

如：Once upon a time, people lived a poor life. 从前, 人们过着贫穷的生活。

Once upon a time, there was a king.  很久很久以前，有一位国王。

【拓展】  

1) once作“次数”讲时,可以构成短语once a week/month/year等,常用于一般现在时。

如：I plan to visit my grandpa once a week. 我计划每周看望我爷爷一次。

2) once作“曾经”讲

如：My uncle once went to England. 我叔叔曾经去过英国（adj.）。

We once lived in Shanghai. 我们曾经在上海住过（adv.）。

 【典例】Once upon a time, a big tiger ________ in the forest.

A．live B．lives C．lived D．is living

►►► 2. look around 向四周看  

 look around是固定短语，意为“环顾四周；向四周看”。      

如：The little girl was afraid, and she looked around her. 这个小女孩害怕了, 她向四周看了看。

【拓展】  look的词组及其他固定搭配

look at看                              look for寻找

look after 照顾                         look like 看起来像

look forward to期望                    look over仔细查看

look out 小心                          look out of 向……外看

look up查阅，查询                     look through 浏览

look into 向……里面看去；调查(某事)    look out at 向外眺望

【典例】It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.

A．look out of B．look out at C．look up D．look for

【典例】—What does this word mean?

—Please wait. I’ll ________ in the dictionary.

A．look it over B．look it out C．look it up

►►► 3. go for a walk   “散步”,

相当于take/have a walk。

go for 常与某些名词搭配使用, 表示“去进行……”,可以和take, have等构成的此类短语进行同义转换。

【典例】—What a nice day! __________ go for a walk?

—Sounds great! Let’s go.

A．Why not we B．Why don’t C．How about D．Why don’t we

►►► 4. all alone  “独自一人”,

all alone 意义同all by oneself, 用作形容词或副词短语。

如：She lives all alone in that large house. 她独自一人住在那所大房子里。

I’m all alone in this world. 在这个世界上我总是孤独的。

【辨析】alone与lonely

【典例】

John White is sailing around the world ________, and sometimes he feels a bit ________.

A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely

►►► 5. pick up    “拿起;举起;捡起”等

pick up 属于“动词+介词”结构,

常用pick up sth. = pick sth. up

sth.是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。 当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中间。

如：Pick the bag up on the floor. 把地板上的包拿起来。

Pick up the bag on the floor. 把地板上的包拿起来。 

Your book is on the floor. Please pick it up. 你的书在地板上。请把它捡起来。

【典例】His mom       for 2 hours        at the school gate yesterday.

A．has waited; to pick up him B．waited; pick him up

C．waited; to pick him up D．waiting; pick him up

【精讲03  句子】

►►► 1. And soon she was lost. 不久她迷路了。

 (1) soon  adv.  立刻；不久侧重指两件事情先后发生，中间间隔的时间很短。

如：I want to see him soon. 我想马上见他。

 (2) lost  adj. 迷路的, 常与系动词get或be连用，意为“走失；迷路”。

   be lost 迷路 (= get lost / be missing)

如：We always get lost in Shanghai. 我们在上海老是迷路。

     I was lost in Beijing last week. 上周我在北京迷路了。

【典例】He has a good sense of direction (方向感), so he ________.

A．never get lose B．sometimes gets lost C．never gets lost

►►► 2. Didn’t anyone live in the house ? 难道没有人住在这所房子里?

这是一个否定式疑问句。否定式疑问句可以用于表示说话者的惊异的情绪、赞叹或责难的语气, 还可以表示说话者的建议、请求或看法等。

回答这种疑问句时, 如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes; 如果事实是否定的, 就用No。

它的汉语译文正好与英语相反。

如：—Didn’t you know the answer to the question ? 难道你不知道这个问题的答案吗?

—Yes,I did. 不, 我知道。   —No, I didn’t. 是的, 我不知道。

【典例】---Don't you usually go to work by bus?

----_____.But sometimes I go to work on foot.

A.No,I don't    B.Yes,I don't    C.No,I do    D.Yes,I do

►►► 3. The little bowl was just right. 小碗里的正好。

  (1) right   adj.   合适的，恰当的

如：She is the right person for this job. 她是这个工作的合适人选。

  (2) right作形容词，还意为“右边的”和“正确的”。

如：There is a flower in his right hand. 他右边有朵花。

     Is his answer right ? 他的答案正确吗 ?

(3) right作名词时，意思是“右边”。表示“在右边”可以说on the right。

如：You can see the school on the right. 你在右边就能看到学校。

【典例】Just walk down and turn           . The market is          .

A．the; right B．right; on the right C．the left; left D．left; the left

►►► 4. She finished all the food in it. 她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。

(1) finish  v.   吃完，喝完，用尽

如： I finished lunch just now. 我刚刚吃完午饭。

 (2) finish作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”，其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。

如：I want to finish it at 7 o’clock. 我想七点完成它。

(3) finish用作不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”。和start、begin意思相反。

如：The lessons finish at 11 o’clock. 这节课十一点结束。

【典例】— Can you come to my birthday party tonight?   

— I’d love to, but I have to finish _________ my homework first.

A．doing B．to do C．does D．do

【精讲04  语法】行为动词过去式的规则变化

【典例】Tom ________ the piano yesterday.

A．plays B．play C．is playing D．played

根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1. There are many dangerous animals in the f_________.

2. The room is very d_________. Please turn on the light.

3. I saw her e_________ the bank and get some money.

4. I got off the bus and ran _________ (朝……方向) my parents.

5. I’m so hungry and I want to eat two _________ (碗) of rice for lunch.

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．She decided           to the teacher for help.

A．to go B．go C．went D．going

2．We wanted           on Sunday.

A．to go swim B．go swimming

C．to went swimming D．to go swimming

3．She was           after a long journey.

A．tire B．tiring C．tired D．tires

4．She found a wallet and           .

A．pick up it B．picked it up C．pick it up D．picked up it

5．They tried           the shop on time yesterday.

A．returned to B．to return to C．returned D．to returned to

6．Long long ago, an old woman           in a small village.

A．live B．living C．lives D．lived

题组B  能力提升练

一、单项选择

1．—Did your father write an email yesterday?

—________.

A．Yes, he didn't B．Yes, he does C．No, he doesn't D．No, he didn't

2．Last week, students in our class ________   to the museum.

A．decide to go B．decide go C．decided to go D．decided go

3．We noticed our new teacher   ________     into the dining hall when we were running.

A．walking B．walks C．to walk D．walked

4．When will you finish   ________     your homework?

A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing

5．Li Lei and Tom ________ the big house.

A．entered B．entered into C．entered to D．entered in

二、多句选词填空

6．They went shopping ________ a week.

7．My sister was ________ and we were worried.

8．He ________ a man standing there.

9．I got off the bus and ran ________ my parents.

10．I'm so hungry and I want to eat two ________ of rice for lunch.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2022·全国·九年级）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.

A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor

2．（2022·全国·九年级）—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.

—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.

A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it

3．（2021·重庆·中考真题）Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

4．（2021·四川泸州·中考真题）—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.

—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to

5．（2022·全国·九年级）You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.

A．if B．after C．unless D．because

6．（2021·辽宁·九年级期中）— Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada?

— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.

A．bigger; less B．bigger; more C．smaller; less D．smaller; more

二、多任务混合阅读 （2021·四川达州·中考真题）

To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter   A   long as you work hard.

Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.

Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”

Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese   B   goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.

“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.

7．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。

A．_____________         B．_____________

8．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。

A good education is something that ________________________________________

9．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________

10．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。

________________________________________

11．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）

________________ 改为 ________________