初中Grammar优秀第3课时同步训练题

Unit 3 Robots

课时3 Grammar

【答案】重点词汇

1.pill  2.unsure  3.forgetful  4.stair 

重点词组

1.   own a robot   2.consider the robot a great help in my daily life   3.go on a business trip

4.   have a serious heart problem    5.have to take medicine every day   6.have a poor memory

7.remind you to take pills at the right time     8.feel lonely     9.lock the door   10.Go up and down the stairs。11.have a better sleep

重点句型

1.   He saw that the robot was making breakfast. He saw the robot making breakfast.
2.   He found that his flat was in a complete mess.He found his flat in a complete mess.
3.   The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast.
4.   Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.
5.   Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies. Mr john is always too busy to have any time for hobbies.
6.   The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things. The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things.
7.   Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more free time。

一. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.

【精讲】consider  v. 认为，考虑    n. consideration  

①consider ...as 把...看做 常用被动结构 be considered as...  “被认为/看做” 

  Purple is considered as the noblest color.  紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。

②consider...to be 把...看做  The award is considered to be a great honor. 

③consider doing sth 考虑做某事  We are considering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。

④consider+that 从句  We consider that it is the best choice.  我们认为这是最好的选择。

二．Grammar语法

•宾语从句与简单句的转换

1.宾语从句可改为动词不定式

当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。

I hope that I will go to college one day.  =  I hope to go to college one day. 

They agreed that they would help me with my maths. = They agreed to help me with my maths.

2.宾语从句可改为“疑问词+不定式”

①当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由how, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

Kate didn’t know what she should do.= Kate didn’t know what to do.  

I have forgotten how I can use this word. = I have forgotten how to use this word.

②当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。

Could you tell me how I can get to the park?= Could you tell me how to get to the park?

Please tell me where I can find him. = Please tell me where to find him.

3.宾语从句可改为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语” 

I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.(that可省略)  

=I think it impossible to finish the work today. 

I found that it is important to learn English. (that可省略) =I found it important to learn English.  

4.讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语” 

I will take back what I said.= I will take back my words.  

Can you tell me how I can get to the station? = Can you tell me the way to the station? 

•状语从句与简单句的转换

1.用“too...to...”结构可以将含有so...that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。

The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.  

The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it. = The question is too difficult for me to answer.  

2.“...enough +不定式”结构可将含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转为简单句。

The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.

=The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.  

This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. = This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.

The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. 

= The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.

3.用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。

She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.

=She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon. 

=She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.  

I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.

=I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes. 

=I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.  

4.由because引导的原因状语从句可以改为because of构成的介词短语 

He can’t come because he is ill.  =  He can’t come because of his illness.

5.由when、after、before引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。 

Turn off the light before you leave. = Turn off the light before leaving.

He went home after he finished his work.=He went home after finishing his work.

【基础练习】

一、词汇

1.Mr Jin was_______ of what to do next after the accident(不确定).

2.When I got to the classroom, I found that my books were ____________all over the floor(散开).

3.He was so careless that he left some ____________ on the bus (文件) .

4. Huiwen Middle School is a public school, not a ____________one(私人的).

5.The robot did all the housework, so it ________________his owner’s needs (满意) .

6.He found his flat in a complete ____________(乱七八糟)

7.You have a _________heart problem and have to take medicine.(严重的)

8.I ________the robot a great help in my daily life.(考虑)

9.Jerome wanted to try something ______________ new when he was young (complete).

10.The food was ________________ in the rubbish bin because the robot caught a virus (lay).

11. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them ______________(brave).

12.You’d better have some _________ pills if you can’t sleep well at night(sleep).

13. The light bulb is one of the greatest ____________ in the world(invent).

14.I was too weak to go up and down the ___________often.(stair)

15.I was so _________that I didn’t lock the door last night.(forget)

【答案】1.unsure    2.spread   3.papers   4.private   5.satisfied   6.mess   7.serious

8.   consider   9.completely   10.laid   11.bravely    12.sleeping   13.inventions 

14.stairs   15.forgetful

二、单项选择

(   )1.Where is Tom ?  He is practicing _____ English____he can win the speed competition .

A. to speak ; in order to B. speaking ; so that C. speaking ; in order to  D. to speak ; so that

(   )2.I found          not very easy         to ride a bike .

A. that ; learn    B. it ; to learn    C. that ; to learn    D. that ; learning

(   )3.Though he often made his little sister       today he was made      by his little sister .

A. cry ; to cry     B. crying ; crying     C. cry ; cry     D. to cry ; cry

(   )4.Are you going out with Jade tonight ?   That’s my         . Mind your own !

A. offer       B. business       C. question       D. chance

(   )5.I heard Tom          when I walked past his room yesterday .

A. sing       B. singing       C. to sing       D. sang

(   )6.If the customer rings up for me again , please          the call to the sales department .

A. run through     B .look through     C. go through       D. put through

(   )7.---I tried to pass the driving test , but I failed .  ---         . Good luck to you next time .

A. That’s great    B. It’s interesting     C. That’s a pity     D. Glad to hear that

(   )8.---Would you like some tea ?     ---           .

A. Yes , please    B. The same to you    C. Me , too     D. My pleasure

(   )9.Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the           .

A. money       B. price       C. value       D. service

(　)10. Would you please not ________ your bag on my bed?

A. laying     B. lied          C. lay          D. to lay

【答案】1-5BBABB    6-10DCABC

【能力拓展】

三、完型填空

Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in 　1　. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was 　2　 than I had expected.

Many places in Singapore 　3　 us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. 　4　 the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to 　5　 a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting 　6　 was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the 　7　 of the birds. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long 　8　 they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that 　9　 people’s awareness (意识) of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical 　10　 of educating people about the nature protection.

Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots (旅游景点) in Singapore, my sister and I 　11　 to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would 　12　 our English quickly. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.

The trip in Singapore was truly a nice 　13　 in my life. During the trip, I learned much about other countries’ lives, other people’s thoughts and I improved my English. 　14　, I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch 　15　 and I hope that I will meet them again some day in China and tell them more about our country. 

(   )1. A. Africa    B. Asia   C. America    D. Europe 

(   )2. A. worse B. longer   C. faster   D. greater 

(   )3. A. attracted  B. affected  C. attacked     D. held 

(   )4. A. All B. Neither  C. Both    D. Each

(   )5. A. take B. cost  C. waste   D. spend

(   )6. A. accident B. event    C. case   D. report 

(   )7. A. births B. fights  C. parties   D. performances

(   )8. A. so that  B. in order to C. such that   D. even though 

(   )9. A. cures B. prevents  C. raises    D. reduces 

(   )10. A. way  B. road  C. result   D. street 

(   )11. A. refused B. stopped  C. decided  D. forgot 

(   )12. A. speak B. pass  C. express  D. improve

(   )13. A. idea  B. experience C. skill   D. question 

(   )14. A. In addition B. As a result C. In fact   D. At last 

(   )15. A. at B. with   C. for   D. of

【答案】BDACDBDACACDBAB

【文章大意】

去年夏天我跟我的妈妈和我的姐姐在新加坡待了两周。在这次旅行之前，我听说新加坡是亚洲最漂亮以及最干净的城市之一。我希望我能拥有一段难忘的时光。事实上，这次旅行比我想象的好的多。新加坡很多地方吸引着我们，首先我们参观了新加坡动物园和Jurong鸟类公园。两个地方都很大，而且有很多动物住在那里,所以我们必须花一整天来看各种动物，然而最有趣的是在Jurong鸟类公园的鸟儿表演。我们欣赏鸟鸟儿的表演。工作人员细心又耐心的训练鸟儿们很长一段时间，因此他们能够跳舞，唱歌，甚至打篮球。在表演的最后，他们向游客们呼吁提高人们保护鸟儿的意识。我认为那是非常有帮助，并且很切实的方式教育人们关于自然保护。另外，在新加坡休息并且参观了一些旅游景点的一周后。我的姐姐和我决定参加一个短期的英语课程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言。而且我们认为要快速的提高我们的英语。英语是课上唯一的通用语言，所以那的学生在课上都得说英语。新加坡的旅行是真是一段非常美好的经历。我了解了很多其他国家的生活，以及人们的思想，并且我提升了我的英语。另外我还认识了一些新朋友，而且现在依然保持联系。我希望我有一天在中国能够再遇到他们，并且告诉他们更多关于我们的城市。