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2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块3第1讲代词课件新人教版
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这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块3第1讲代词课件新人教版，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了剖析考点·语法突破，考点1 代词的分类，考点2 不定代词，考点3 it的用法，高效训练·跟踪检测，its，themselves，mine，skilfully，their等内容，欢迎下载使用。
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
1．all, bth, either, any, nne, neither
The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey，but neither cntained any useful suggestins．以这个调查为基础，研究小组做了两份报告，但是两者都不包含任何有用的建议。—When shall I call yu, in the mrning r afternn?——我什么时候给你打电话方便，上午还是下午？—Either．I'll be in all day．——都可以，我将一整天都在家。
2．nne, nthing, n ne/nbdy
Even if the answer seemed a little strange, nbdy but I dubted it．尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它(的正确性)。Niki is always full f ideas, but nne is useful t my knwledge．尼基点子总是很多，但是据我所知，没有一个是有用的。
易错提示全部否定和部分否定(1)n ne，nne，nbdy，nthing，nt 以及“n＋名词”都表示全部否定。(2)all，bth，everyne/everybdy/everything以及“every＋名词”与nt 连用时，表示部分否定。
3．ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther
T warm himself, the sailr sat in frnt f the fire rubbing ne bare ft against the ther．为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。In sme cuntries, peple eat with chpsticks, while in thers, knives and frks．在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象，还指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。The emplyment rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks t the effrts f the lcal gvernments t increase it．由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率不断上升。
易错提示替代词(it, that, ne)的用法区别：(1)it特指前面提到过的同一个人或物。(2)that替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表示特指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为thse。(3)ne替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为nes。
2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式、不定式充当。It is bvius t the students that they shuld get well prepared fr their future．对学生们来说，非常明显的是，他们应该为他们的将来做好准备。The tw girls are s alike that strangers find it difficult t tell ne frm the ther．这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开来。
3．表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjy, prefer, lve, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等；另外，有些“动词＋介词”结构，如depend n, see t等后接it，再接宾语从句。I will appreciate it if yu can give me a hand．如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激的。Yu may depend n it that they will supprt yu．你放心好了，他们会支持你的。
4．含有it的常考短语或句型：(1)believe it r nt信不信由你make it成功，做到，约定时间as smene puts it像某人所说的那样When it cmes t ...当涉及/谈到……It depends．视情况而定。Take it easy．别着急。
(2)It's (high) time that sb．shuld d/did sth．是某人该做某事的时候了。It's the first/secnd/ that sb．have/has dne sth．是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。It is/has been ...自从……多久了。It will be/was ...要过……时间才……It is/was＋时间点＋when ...当……时候，时间是……
It is high time that we tk/shuld take measures t prtect the wild animals．是我们采取措施保护野生动物的时候了。It will be half a year befre I cme back．半年之后我才回来。(3)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh ...
【技巧点拨】当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前面提到的人或物有指代关系。1．作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, yu, he等)；2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him等)、名词性物主代词(urs, mine, yurs等)；
3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(ur, my, yur等)；4．如果宾语与主语是指同一个人，用反身代词(myself, yurself, itself等)；5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况；6．that, thse作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ___ (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea．2．(2022·北京卷)Since peple can't always eat ut r ck fr __________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery．3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitr's memry．It sure des in ____ (I)．
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has ___ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s．5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest．
Ⅱ．语法填空(2023·湛江模拟)In Suthwest China, 1．_ grup f grandmthers sit in frnt f a traditinal style huse, 2．_________ (skilful) sewing clured thread int a piece f blue clth and ccasinally bursting int waves f laughter．
Such is the scene in Hejiayan Village, Yuyang Tujia and Mia Autnmus Cunty, Chngqing．These wmen learned the craft (手艺) as children, but they never expected that it 3．____________ (bring) them tgether in ld age, injecting sme fun int 4．_____ (they) later years．This lcal 5．________ (recver) f the craft started in 2013 when Chen Guta, pened a Mia embridery (刺绣) shp in Yuyang．6．______ (raise) in a rural area, Chen was keen t help fuel China's rural bm, and in 2016, she set up the first f several embridery wrkshps．They ffered jb pprtunities t unemplyed female villagers wh had stayed behind 7．________ (care) fr the family while relatives sught higher salaries elsewhere．
But the wrkshps are mre 8．____ just wrkplaces．They are als scial clubs fr lcal senir citizens, mst f 9．______ wuld lead rather dull lives therwise, sitting at hme with little scial interactin．Sitting in the warm sunshine and enjying the peace f embridery, these senir citizens are nw an 10．___________ (establish) feature in the village．
established
Ⅲ．写作运用根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意代词的运用。Dear Lucy，1．____________________________________________(我和同班同学打算去养老院) t spend the Duble Ninth Festival with the ld peple there．I am writing t invite yu t g with us．Accrding t ur schedule, 2．________________________________________________(我们将在早上8点离开学校) and return at arund 4 'clck in the
My classmates and I intend t g t the nursing hme
we will leave frm ur schl at 8 'clck in the mrning
afternn．On arriving there, we will give them an excellent perfrmance, 3．__________________________________________(我相信这会给他们带来很多快乐)．After that, we will d sme ther meaningful activities, including ding a thrugh cleaning and making dumplings．With the ld peple accmpanied by us, 4．____________________________ (他们一定会过得很愉快) and feel very happy．
which I believe will bring a lt f happiness t them
they will surely
enjy themselves
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
1．all, bth, either, any, nne, neither
The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey，but neither cntained any useful suggestins．以这个调查为基础，研究小组做了两份报告，但是两者都不包含任何有用的建议。—When shall I call yu, in the mrning r afternn?——我什么时候给你打电话方便，上午还是下午？—Either．I'll be in all day．——都可以，我将一整天都在家。
2．nne, nthing, n ne/nbdy
Even if the answer seemed a little strange, nbdy but I dubted it．尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它(的正确性)。Niki is always full f ideas, but nne is useful t my knwledge．尼基点子总是很多，但是据我所知，没有一个是有用的。
易错提示全部否定和部分否定(1)n ne，nne，nbdy，nthing，nt 以及“n＋名词”都表示全部否定。(2)all，bth，everyne/everybdy/everything以及“every＋名词”与nt 连用时，表示部分否定。
3．ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther
T warm himself, the sailr sat in frnt f the fire rubbing ne bare ft against the ther．为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。In sme cuntries, peple eat with chpsticks, while in thers, knives and frks．在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象，还指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。The emplyment rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks t the effrts f the lcal gvernments t increase it．由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率不断上升。
易错提示替代词(it, that, ne)的用法区别：(1)it特指前面提到过的同一个人或物。(2)that替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表示特指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为thse。(3)ne替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为nes。
2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式、不定式充当。It is bvius t the students that they shuld get well prepared fr their future．对学生们来说，非常明显的是，他们应该为他们的将来做好准备。The tw girls are s alike that strangers find it difficult t tell ne frm the ther．这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开来。
3．表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjy, prefer, lve, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等；另外，有些“动词＋介词”结构，如depend n, see t等后接it，再接宾语从句。I will appreciate it if yu can give me a hand．如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激的。Yu may depend n it that they will supprt yu．你放心好了，他们会支持你的。
4．含有it的常考短语或句型：(1)believe it r nt信不信由你make it成功，做到，约定时间as smene puts it像某人所说的那样When it cmes t ...当涉及/谈到……It depends．视情况而定。Take it easy．别着急。
(2)It's (high) time that sb．shuld d/did sth．是某人该做某事的时候了。It's the first/secnd/ that sb．have/has dne sth．是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。It is/has been ...自从……多久了。It will be/was ...要过……时间才……It is/was＋时间点＋when ...当……时候，时间是……
It is high time that we tk/shuld take measures t prtect the wild animals．是我们采取措施保护野生动物的时候了。It will be half a year befre I cme back．半年之后我才回来。(3)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh ...
【技巧点拨】当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前面提到的人或物有指代关系。1．作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, yu, he等)；2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him等)、名词性物主代词(urs, mine, yurs等)；
3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(ur, my, yur等)；4．如果宾语与主语是指同一个人，用反身代词(myself, yurself, itself等)；5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况；6．that, thse作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ___ (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea．2．(2022·北京卷)Since peple can't always eat ut r ck fr __________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery．3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitr's memry．It sure des in ____ (I)．
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has ___ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s．5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest．
Ⅱ．语法填空(2023·湛江模拟)In Suthwest China, 1．_ grup f grandmthers sit in frnt f a traditinal style huse, 2．_________ (skilful) sewing clured thread int a piece f blue clth and ccasinally bursting int waves f laughter．
Such is the scene in Hejiayan Village, Yuyang Tujia and Mia Autnmus Cunty, Chngqing．These wmen learned the craft (手艺) as children, but they never expected that it 3．____________ (bring) them tgether in ld age, injecting sme fun int 4．_____ (they) later years．This lcal 5．________ (recver) f the craft started in 2013 when Chen Guta, pened a Mia embridery (刺绣) shp in Yuyang．6．______ (raise) in a rural area, Chen was keen t help fuel China's rural bm, and in 2016, she set up the first f several embridery wrkshps．They ffered jb pprtunities t unemplyed female villagers wh had stayed behind 7．________ (care) fr the family while relatives sught higher salaries elsewhere．
But the wrkshps are mre 8．____ just wrkplaces．They are als scial clubs fr lcal senir citizens, mst f 9．______ wuld lead rather dull lives therwise, sitting at hme with little scial interactin．Sitting in the warm sunshine and enjying the peace f embridery, these senir citizens are nw an 10．___________ (establish) feature in the village．
established
Ⅲ．写作运用根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意代词的运用。Dear Lucy，1．____________________________________________(我和同班同学打算去养老院) t spend the Duble Ninth Festival with the ld peple there．I am writing t invite yu t g with us．Accrding t ur schedule, 2．________________________________________________(我们将在早上8点离开学校) and return at arund 4 'clck in the
My classmates and I intend t g t the nursing hme
we will leave frm ur schl at 8 'clck in the mrning
afternn．On arriving there, we will give them an excellent perfrmance, 3．__________________________________________(我相信这会给他们带来很多快乐)．After that, we will d sme ther meaningful activities, including ding a thrugh cleaning and making dumplings．With the ld peple accmpanied by us, 4．____________________________ (他们一定会过得很愉快) and feel very happy．
which I believe will bring a lt f happiness t them
they will surely
enjy themselves
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