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浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
9．（15分）My journey home from school is nothing special.The （1） is always busy but I usually find a seat and start （2） or texting my friends in silence，like everyone else，not to look at other people.Then half an hour later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was （3） .I was looking out of the window，listening to some new music I've （4） downloaded （下载） when the train stopped.This wasn't unusual and I thought nothing of it.Then about five minutes，I （5） there was a little noise，and later a voice came： "Attention!We are （6） to announce （宣布） that this train has to stop for a long time." After that，something special happened﹣Strangers started talking to each other.I really surprised （7） by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting.Then I decided to （8） and go for a walk down the train.I met a woman （9） ，a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers，but it seems my teachers were （10） than they are，for I think they're friendlier now.
People offered food and drinks （11） each other.A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along.It was much fun.And （12） we were singing，someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help，and the woman from my school jumped into （13） because she was doing this kind of job.At last，after two hours，the train started （14） again.
Of course，this journey didn't change anything.But I'll （15） forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.
（1）A.train
B.bus
C.ship
D.taxi
（2）A.arguing
B.talking
C.reading
D.dancing
（3）A.peaceful
B.magic
C.interesting
D.different
（4）A.recently
B.mostly
C.secondly
D.hardly
（5）A.explained
B.noticed
C.guessed
D.hoped
（6）A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.sorry
（7）A.them
B.myself
C.themselves
D.him
（8）A.pick up
B.grow up
C.fix up
D.get up
（9）A.actress
B.musician
C.nurse
D.driver
（10）A.poorer
B.weaker
C.older
D.stricter
（11）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.to
（12）A.while
B.because
C.unless
D.until
（13）A.location
B.action
C.satisfaction
D.position
（14）A.to rest
B.to move
C.to stop
D.to compete
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
D.sometimes
三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
do some volunteer work in 2023？
ANIMAL Home：March 3 is World Wildlife Day.As turtle （乌龟） babies come out，we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals.Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.
FUN Society：An organization started in April.If you join it，you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us，such as cleaning up parks.Come on!You can email us at@17935 gg.com.from May 1 to May 17.
SPORTS Club：The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23.If you're good at English and like to help players in the games，why not come here on August 23？Our address （地址） is 360 # on Zhongxing Road，Yinzhou District.
I you have any problems about the information above （在上面），please call our newspaper office at 56510000.
（1）How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Where can we find the notice？
A.On a club web.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a storybook.
（3）When might the notice come out？
A.On September 23.
B.On April 17.
C.On March 3.
D.On February 10.
11．（8分）The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.For example，he pushed other kids in line and said， "Get out of the way and let me in front."
One day，a new kid called Ethan came to the class.He was short and thin with short red hair.When the teacher wasn't looking，Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed.Ethan was in front of Harry in the line.Again Harry pushed Ethan in line，saying "Let me in front." But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said "▲".Harry's face went red﹣he was very angry.Kids never said such a word directly （直接地） to him.But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking.
Later，one day，when Ethan went to the classroom，Harry snatched （抢夺） his pencil.But Ethan just smiled and said， "You can have it.This is my sister's.She likes pink but I don't." When the kids laughed，Harry's face went red again.
After lunchtime，Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well.Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it，but Harry couldn't stop it and fell over in the mud （泥土）.The kids laughed but Ethan didn't.Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.
Now，no one is afraid of Harry，because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend.
（1）Which of the followings might Harry use to do？
A.Fight with kids.
B.Help kids out.
C.Cheer up kids.
D.Depend on kids.
（2）What word can we put in the "▲" in Paragraph Two？
A.No.
B.OK.
C.Sorry.
D.Please.
（3）Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last？
A.Because the teacher asked them to do so.
B.Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry.
C.Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer.
D.Because Harry controlled Ethan later.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Laugh at kids when teachers don't look.
B.Be close to some strong classmates.
C.Don't make friends with impolite people.
D.Good friends make each other better.
12．（8分）①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities.Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty，smelly and crowded.That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live.
②Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution.Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth's atmosphere and changing our climate.
③If we can stop damaging the climate，we can build more cities.It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered.But if we destroy our planet，we cannot build another one.
④If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities，people will go out more.Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health.One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.If there is nowhere to go out，people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us.
⑤The more we help nature，the more it helps us.We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet，and good for everyone on the planet.
（1）The writer introduces his point of view （观点） by in Para 1.
A.listing numbers
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.making predictions
（2）If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood，that means the trees can remove over kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big.
A.100
B.1000
C.10000
D.100000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution.
B.Climate change makes animals live longer.
C.We can easily build another planet for more cities.
D.If we feel stressed，it's good to spend time enjoying nature.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A.1﹣2/3﹣4/5
B.1/2﹣3/4﹣5
C.1﹣2/3﹣4﹣5
D.1/2﹣3﹣4/5
13．（8分）The following is adapted （改编） from a novel：
Bob and Jimmy had an appointment （约定） to meet each other at the same place，date and time twenty years later.Then Bob went to the West and they haven't met until the day came.
Scene One： （ It's 10：10 p.m.at the dark street corner in New York ）
A Man：Is that you，Bob？I'm ten minutes late，right？I was certain I'd find you here.
Bob：Yes.Jimmy？Bless my heart!We both haven't forgotten the place，the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!
A Man：The old restaurant has gone，Bob.How I wish it'd been，so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago.How have you been there，old man？
Bob：It has given me everything I asked for.You've changed a lot，Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall.Doing well here，Jimmy？
A Man：Oh，I grew a bit and I'm an officer here.Come on，Bob.Let's go out to have a good long talk about old times.
Scene Two： （Out of the dark corner）
Bob：You're not Jimmy.Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change a man so much.
A Man：It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.You've been under arrest （被捕），Bob.Before we go to the police station，here's a note for you.It's from my colleague（同事）.You two talked earlier than us.
Bob：I was at the appointed （约定的） place on time.When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar，I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station.I couldn't arrest （抓捕） you myself，so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.
JIMMY
（1）When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment？
A.9：50 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.10：10 p.m.
D.10：20 p.m.
（2）How might Bob's feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two？
A.Sad→Excited.
B.Excited→Surprised.
C.Surprised→Angry.
D.Angry→Sad.
（3）What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob？
A.Bob hasn't found out the criminal yet.
B.Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen.
C.Jimmy promised to come，but he forgot it.
D.Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal.
（4）What's the best title of the passage according to the scenes？
A.Police Stations
B.Bob and A Man
C.After Twenty Years
D.The Cheats
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）每个学生都有压力。下面五位同学提出了减压绝招，请你将下面六幅图A﹣F与其招数46﹣50进行匹配。其中有一幅图是多余的。
（1） Luke：Plan your time in a proper way.
（2） Jean：Have lots of physical activities.
（3） Brian：Eat healthy foods and fruits.
（4） Carla：Get enough and good sleep.
（5） Ruby：Drink fruit juice or water.
五、词汇运用
15．（1分） This （夫妻） is from Russia and they want to come here.
16．（1分） Jennie wants to sit （在……对面） her mother at breakfast.
17．（1分） Quan Hongchan，one of the greatest divers，has （打败） other divers many times.
18．（1分） I think I have locked the door，but how did the door open by （它自己）？
19．（1分） How （大量地） it rains!Don't go out now，please!
20．（1分）I guess it was a （孤独的） time for you to stay at school with no friends around.
21．（1分） Nothing can keep them （分离） even in trouble.As we know，they're united.
22．（1分） Lisa continued （躺） on the bed until her mother came back home from work.
23．（1分） Do you know whether （德国人） like to eat Italian spaghetti or not，Mandy？
24．（1分） What about calling us （无论何时） you are free？We can have a nice talk.
根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
excite near sudden work any
Long long ago，there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years.Farmers used to begin （1） at sunrise and return at sunset.But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food.Of course，he didn't do （2） farming work.
One day in late autumn，when he was in the field， （3） ，a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died.That day，he ate the rabbit with （4） .From then on，he no longer worked for farming but stayed （5） that tree，waiting for rabbits to hit again.
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Our English teacher，Annie asks us to hand in a report.It's about the （1） （brave） thing we've ever done.But now I still have no idea，because I'm really （2） brave boy，and have done a lot of brave things.Let me share with you.Maybe you can give me some advice.
When I was nine，I（3） （ride） on a roller coaster alone.It was scary， （4） it was fun at the same time.One day when I （5） （sweep） the floor with Dave at 5：00 p.m.after school，all of a sudden，Dave fell over and hurt （6） （he） knees badly.Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school （7） thinking twice.I also remember once I had to speak in public on （8） great Chinese New Year is.At first，on the way，I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin （9） （complete），but after I got there，I did it successfully.From then on I've learned when you faced difficulties，you should be brave，never give （10） .
Which thing above （在上面的） do you think I can write about for the report？
七、书面表达
27．（10分）即将步入初三的你们上周在校园里参加了一场"旧物迎新主（Old Things，New Owners）"的拍卖活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示和内容，写一封信给你的笔友Alan，向他简要介绍你和朋友们的旧物情况并表达活动感悟。
Things on sale
A blue bike
Who sell（s）
Amy
When to own
Before junior school.
Reasons to sell
No longer use it.
Football shoes
...
Ben
I
In Grade Seven.
...
Too small.
...
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100字左右。
Dear Alan，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
9．（15分）My journey home from school is nothing special.The （1） A is always busy but I usually find a seat and start （2） C or texting my friends in silence，like everyone else，not to look at other people.Then half an hour later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was （3） D .I was looking out of the window，listening to some new music I've （4） A downloaded （下载） when the train stopped.This wasn't unusual and I thought nothing of it.Then about five minutes，I （5） B there was a little noise，and later a voice came： "Attention!We are （6） D to announce （宣布） that this train has to stop for a long time." After that，something special happened﹣Strangers started talking to each other.I really surprised （7） B by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting.Then I decided to （8） D and go for a walk down the train.I met a woman （9） C ，a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers，but it seems my teachers were （10） D than they are，for I think they're friendlier now.
People offered food and drinks （11） D each other.A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along.It was much fun.And （12） A we were singing，someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help，and the woman from my school jumped into （13） B because she was doing this kind of job.At last，after two hours，the train started （14） B again.
Of course，this journey didn't change anything.But I'll （15） C forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.
（1）A.train
B.bus
C.ship
D.taxi
（2）A.arguing
B.talking
C.reading
D.dancing
（3）A.peaceful
B.magic
C.interesting
D.different
（4）A.recently
B.mostly
C.secondly
D.hardly
（5）A.explained
B.noticed
C.guessed
D.hoped
（6）A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.sorry
（7）A.them
B.myself
C.themselves
D.him
（8）A.pick up
B.grow up
C.fix up
D.get up
（9）A.actress
B.musician
C.nurse
D.driver
（10）A.poorer
B.weaker
C.older
D.stricter
（11）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.to
（12）A.while
B.because
C.unless
D.until
（13）A.location
B.action
C.satisfaction
D.position
（14）A.to rest
B.to move
C.to stop
D.to compete
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
D.sometimes
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者平常的上学路途，但上周二发生了一件特别的事情。火车突然停下来，陌生人开始相互交谈，人们互相提供食物和饮料，还有人弹吉他唱歌。在火车停留了两个小时后，最终重新启动。这次旅程虽然没有改变什么，但作者将永远不会忘记这一天。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：火车总是很忙碌，但我通常会找个座位然后开始读书，或者像其他人一样，默默地给朋友发短信，不看别人。A.火车；B.公交车；C.船；D.出租车。根据下文 when the train stopped（当火车停下的时候），可知作者乘坐的是火车，应该是说火车很忙碌。故选A。
（2）考查动名词。句意：火车总是很忙碌，但我通常会找个座位然后开始读书，或者像其他人一样，默默地给朋友发短信，不看别人。A.争论；B.交谈；C.读书；D.跳舞。根据 in silence（默默地），可知是默默地看书，不和别人交流。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但上周二不同。A.和平的；B.有魔法的；C.有趣的；D.不同的。根据something special happened﹣Strangers started talking to each other（一些特别的事发生了——陌生人开始互相交谈），可知上周二发生的事与平常不同，人们不再默默地做自己的事，而是开始交流。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：当火车停下的时候，我看着窗外，听着我最近下载的一些新的音乐。A.最近；B.大多数；C.其次；D.几乎不。根据 some new music （一些新的音乐），可知应该是最近下载的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到有一点噪音。A.解释；B.注意到；C.猜想；D.希望。根据there was a little noise（有一点噪音），可知是作者注意到了有一点噪音。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：注意！我们遗憾地宣布这列火车必须停很长时间。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C.气愤的；D.遗憾的。根据this train has to stop for a long time（这列火车必须停很长时间），可知是很遗憾地宣布这个消息。故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：与一位商人开始交谈，我真的很惊讶，这是令人兴奋的。A.他们；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他们。根据前文like everyone else，not to look at other people（像其他人一样，不看别人），可知作者以前坐车都不和别人交流，这次开始和陌生人聊天，作者自己都感到惊讶，所以是说"让我自己惊讶"。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：然后我决定起来，沿着火车散步。A.捡起；B.长大；C.修理；D.起来。根据 go for a walk （去散步），可知是从座位上起来。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我遇到了一位女护士，七年前是我学校的学生，认识很多我的严肃的老师，但我的老师似乎以前比现在更严格，因为我认为他们现在更友好了。A.演员；B.音乐家；C.护士；D.司机。根据下文someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help，and the woman from my school jumped into ...because she was doing this kind of job（火车上另一个地方需要医疗帮助，我学校的这位妇女立即......因为她就是做这类工作的），可知她是护士。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我遇到了一位女护士，七年前是我学校的学生，认识很多我的严肃的老师，但我的老师似乎以前比现在更严格，因为我认为他们现在更友好了。A.更穷的；B.更弱的；C.更老的；D.更严格的。they were他们过去是，they are他们现在是，根据I think they're friendlier now（我认为他们现在更友好了）以及 knew lots of my serious teachers（认识很多我的严肃的老师），可知老师们过去比现在更严格。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：人们互相提供食物和饮料。A.作为；B.为了；C.和......一起；D.到，向。offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：当我们正在唱歌的时候，火车上另一个地方有人需要医疗帮助，我学校的这位妇女立即行动，因为她就是做这类工作的。A.当......时候；B.因为；C.除非；D.直到。根据____we were singing（____我们正在唱歌），可知连词用while，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：当我们正在唱歌的时候，火车上另一个地方有人需要医疗帮助，我学校的这位妇女立即行动，因为她就是做这类工作的。A.位置；B.行动；C.满意；D.职位，地位。根据someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help（火车上另一个地方有人需要医疗帮助），可知她立即行动，jump into action立即行动。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：最后，两个小时后，火车又继续前行。A.休息；B.前进；C.停止；D.完成。根据after two hours（两个小时候），可知火车停了两个小时候继续前行。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：但我永远不会忘记火车停下来，人们开始交流的那一天。A.总是；B.很少；C.永不；D.有时。根据the train stopped and people started communication（火车停下来，人们开始交流），可知作者永远不会忘记这不同寻常的一天。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
do some volunteer work in 2023？
ANIMAL Home：March 3 is World Wildlife Day.As turtle （乌龟） babies come out，we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals.Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.
FUN Society：An organization started in April.If you join it，you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us，such as cleaning up parks.Come on!You can email us at@17935 gg.com.from May 1 to May 17.
SPORTS Club：The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23.If you're good at English and like to help players in the games，why not come here on August 23？Our address （地址） is 360 # on Zhongxing Road，Yinzhou District.
I you have any problems about the information above （在上面），please call our newspaper office at 56510000.
（1）How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Where can we find the notice？ B
A.On a club web.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a storybook.
（3）When might the notice come out？ D
A.On September 23.
B.On April 17.
C.On March 3.
D.On February 10.
【分析】短文主要介绍了2023年的志愿者工作机会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ANIMAL Home（动物家园）FUN Society（FUN社团）SPORTS Club（体育俱乐部）可知招聘启事上有3个志愿者工作。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段I you have any problems about the information above （在上面），please call our newspaper office at 56510000.（如果您对以上信息有任何疑问，请拨打我们报社电话56510000。）可知可以在报纸上看到文章。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.（2月20日前致电17890342516给刘先生打电话。）可知在2月10日。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.For example，he pushed other kids in line and said， "Get out of the way and let me in front."
One day，a new kid called Ethan came to the class.He was short and thin with short red hair.When the teacher wasn't looking，Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed.Ethan was in front of Harry in the line.Again Harry pushed Ethan in line，saying "Let me in front." But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said "▲".Harry's face went red﹣he was very angry.Kids never said such a word directly （直接地） to him.But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking.
Later，one day，when Ethan went to the classroom，Harry snatched （抢夺） his pencil.But Ethan just smiled and said， "You can have it.This is my sister's.She likes pink but I don't." When the kids laughed，Harry's face went red again.
After lunchtime，Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well.Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it，but Harry couldn't stop it and fell over in the mud （泥土）.The kids laughed but Ethan didn't.Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.
Now，no one is afraid of Harry，because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend.
（1）Which of the followings might Harry use to do？ A
A.Fight with kids.
B.Help kids out.
C.Cheer up kids.
D.Depend on kids.
（2）What word can we put in the "▲" in Paragraph Two？ A
A.No.
B.OK.
C.Sorry.
D.Please.
（3）Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last？ C
A.Because the teacher asked them to do so.
B.Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry.
C.Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer.
D.Because Harry controlled Ethan later.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Laugh at kids when teachers don't look.
B.Be close to some strong classmates.
C.Don't make friends with impolite people.
D.Good friends make each other better.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了哈利以前很粗鲁，班上的孩子们都害怕他。有一天新来的伊桑对哈利微笑并友善地回应了他的无礼行为，哈利感到很生气。后来，伊桑展示了自己的技能并教哈利如何踢足球，两人成为了朋友。现在，没有人再害怕哈利了，因为伊桑教会了他如何做一个朋友。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.For example，he pushed other kids in line and said， "Get out of the way and let me in front."（班上的孩子们过去都害怕哈利，因为他真的很没礼貌。例如，他让其他孩子排队，并说："让开，让我排在前面。"）可知，哈利可能会打架。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Harry's face went red﹣he was very angry.（哈利的脸变红了——他非常生气。）可知，伊森拒绝了哈利，对哈利说了"不"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.（相反，他教哈利如何很好地阻止球。之后，哈利和伊森成了朋友。）可知，哈利和伊森最后成了朋友是因为伊森帮助哈里踢足球。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.（相反，他教哈利如何很好地阻止球。之后，哈利和伊森成了朋友。）可知，好朋友让彼此变得更好。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities.Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty，smelly and crowded.That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live.
②Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution.Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth's atmosphere and changing our climate.
③If we can stop damaging the climate，we can build more cities.It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered.But if we destroy our planet，we cannot build another one.
④If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities，people will go out more.Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health.One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.If there is nowhere to go out，people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us.
⑤The more we help nature，the more it helps us.We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet，and good for everyone on the planet.
（1）The writer introduces his point of view （观点） by B in Para 1.
A.listing numbers
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.making predictions
（2）If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood，that means the trees can remove over C kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big.
A.100
B.1000
C.10000
D.100000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution.
B.Climate change makes animals live longer.
C.We can easily build another planet for more cities.
D.If we feel stressed，it's good to spend time enjoying nature.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ D
A.1﹣2/3﹣4/5
B.1/2﹣3/4﹣5
C.1﹣2/3﹣4﹣5
D.1/2﹣3﹣4/5
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了城市生活的利弊以及为了改善城市生活质量，我们需要在城市中增加更多的花草树木。树木可以通过净化空气帮助环境，每年可以去除超过10公斤的二氧化碳，从而阻止二氧化碳进入大气层，改变气候。如果我们能停止破坏气候，就可以建设更多的城市，这对动植物也有好处。如果我们破坏了地球，就无法再建造另一个地球。如果城市中有更多的公园、树木和花草，人们会更多地外出，这对我们的身心健康有好处。帮助自然界，自然界也会回报我们。我们需要停止城市的扩张，为草地、树木和花草腾出一些空间，因为这对地球和地球上的每个人都有好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty，smelly and crowded.（城市很好因为当我们需要什么东西时我们就可以得到而且生活很便利，但是城市又脏又臭还很拥挤。）可知作者通过对比来表达自己的观点。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.（科学演讲显示一棵树每年可以去除超过10公斤的二氧化碳。）可知如果我们种植1000棵树。就可以去除10000公斤的二氧化碳。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution.（树木可以通过净化空气帮助环境并帮助去除有害尘土和污染。）可知A选项"树木几乎不能去除污染。"是错误的。根据第三段It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered.（对动物和植物也很好因为气候变化正使它们变得危险。）可知B选项"气候变化可以使动物活得更久。"是错误的。根据第三段But if we destroy our planet，we cannot build another one.（但如果我们破坏我们的星球，我们不能再建造一个。）可知C选项"在另一个星球建造更多的城市很容易。"是错误的。根据第四段One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.（一个研究发现人们更多的接近大自然可以帮助人们克服压力和悲伤。）可知D选项"如果我们觉得有压力，去享受自然是很好的方式。"是正确的。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段通过对比事实引出作者的观点；第二三四段分别介绍了树木的重要性；第五段对改善环境提出的建议。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）The following is adapted （改编） from a novel：
Bob and Jimmy had an appointment （约定） to meet each other at the same place，date and time twenty years later.Then Bob went to the West and they haven't met until the day came.
Scene One： （ It's 10：10 p.m.at the dark street corner in New York ）
A Man：Is that you，Bob？I'm ten minutes late，right？I was certain I'd find you here.
Bob：Yes.Jimmy？Bless my heart!We both haven't forgotten the place，the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!
A Man：The old restaurant has gone，Bob.How I wish it'd been，so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago.How have you been there，old man？
Bob：It has given me everything I asked for.You've changed a lot，Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall.Doing well here，Jimmy？
A Man：Oh，I grew a bit and I'm an officer here.Come on，Bob.Let's go out to have a good long talk about old times.
Scene Two： （Out of the dark corner）
Bob：You're not Jimmy.Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change a man so much.
A Man：It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.You've been under arrest （被捕），Bob.Before we go to the police station，here's a note for you.It's from my colleague（同事）.You two talked earlier than us.
Bob：I was at the appointed （约定的） place on time.When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar，I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station.I couldn't arrest （抓捕） you myself，so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.
JIMMY
（1）When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment？ B
A.9：50 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.10：10 p.m.
D.10：20 p.m.
（2）How might Bob's feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two？ B
A.Sad→Excited.
B.Excited→Surprised.
C.Surprised→Angry.
D.Angry→Sad.
（3）What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob？ D
A.Bob hasn't found out the criminal yet.
B.Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen.
C.Jimmy promised to come，but he forgot it.
D.Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal.
（4）What's the best title of the passage according to the scenes？ C
A.Police Stations
B.Bob and A Man
C.After Twenty Years
D.The Cheats
【分析】短文主要讲述了Bob和Jimmy二十年后在约定地点相遇的故事。在第一场景中，他们在纽约的街角相遇，Bob发现这个人并不是Jimmy，原来他是警察，Bob将他交给了同事。在第二场景中，Bob解释说他在约定地点等了很久，发现这个人并不是Jimmy，而是一个被通缉的人，于是他找到了警察同事将他逮捕。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段Scene One： （ It's 10：10 p.m.at the dark street corner in New York ） A Man：Is that you，Bob？I'm ten minutes late，right？（第一幕：（晚上10点10分，在纽约黑暗的街角）男：是你吗，Bob？我迟到了十分钟，对吧？）推断他们约定晚上10点见面。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Bob：Yes.Jimmy？Bless my heart!We both haven't forgotten the place，the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!（Bob：是.Jimmy吗？上帝保佑!我们都没有忘记二十年前我们约定的地点、日期和时间!）和最后一段You've been under arrest （被捕），Bob.（你被捕了，Bob。）推断他的心情是激动变为惊讶。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据便条中的内容When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar，I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station.I couldn't arrest （抓捕） you myself，so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.（当你借我的火柴点燃你的雪茄时，我看到那也是芝加哥警察局通缉的那个人的脸。我自己抓不了你，所以我让我的同事来做这件事。）推断Jimmy已经知道Bob是罪犯了。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Bob and Jimmy had an appointment （约定） to meet each other at the same place，date and time twenty years later.（Bob和Jimmy约好二十年后在同样的地点、日期和时间见面。）可知本文主要讲了二十年后Bob和Jimmy发生的事情，判断最好的标题为"二十年后"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）每个学生都有压力。下面五位同学提出了减压绝招，请你将下面六幅图A﹣F与其招数46﹣50进行匹配。其中有一幅图是多余的。
（1） E Luke：Plan your time in a proper way.
（2） A Jean：Have lots of physical activities.
（3） C Brian：Eat healthy foods and fruits.
（4） B Carla：Get enough and good sleep.
（5） F Ruby：Drink fruit juice or water.
【分析】（1）卢克：以适当的方式计划你的时间。
（2）琼：有很多体育活动。
（3）布莱恩：吃健康的食物和水果。
（4）卡拉：睡个好觉。
（5）鲁比：喝果汁或水。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Luke：Plan your time in a proper way.（卢克：以适当的方式计划你的时间。）可知说的是计划时间，结合选项，图E符合。故选E。
（2）根据Jean：Have lots of physical activities.（琼：有很多体育活动。）可知说的是体育活动，结合选项，图A符合。故选A。
（3）根据Brian：Eat healthy foods and fruits.（布莱恩：吃健康的食物和水果。）可知说的是食物和水果，结合选项，图C符合。故选C。
（4）根据Carla：Get enough and good sleep.（卡拉：睡个好觉。）可知说的是睡个好觉，结合选项，图B符合。故选B。
（5）根据Ruby：Drink fruit juice or water.（鲁比：喝果汁或水。）可知说的是果汁和水，结合选项，图F符合。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、词汇运用
15．（1分） This couple （夫妻） is from Russia and they want to come here.
【分析】这对夫妻来自俄罗斯，他们想来这里。
【解答】根据提示"夫妻"可知，是可数名词couple。由is可知，填单数名词。
故答案为：couple。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分） Jennie wants to sit opposite （在……对面） her mother at breakfast.
【分析】Jennie早餐时想坐在她妈妈对面。
【解答】根据提示"在……对面"可知，填介词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） Quan Hongchan，one of the greatest divers，has beaten （打败） other divers many times.
【分析】全红婵，作为最伟大的跳水运动员之一，已经多次打败其他跳水运动员。
【解答】根据提示"打败"可知，是动词beat。由助动词has可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，beat的过去分词是beaten。
故答案为：beaten。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分） I think I have locked the door，but how did the door open by itself （它自己）？
【分析】我觉得我已经锁上门了，但是门是怎么自己打开的呢？
【解答】固定短语by oneself它自己，the door要用itself"它自己"。
故填：itself。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
19．（1分） How heavily （大量地） it rains!Don't go out now，please!
【分析】多么大的雨啊！现在请不要出去！
【解答】根据提示"大量地"可知，是副词heavily，这里修饰动词rains。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）I guess it was a lonely （孤独的） time for you to stay at school with no friends around.
【分析】我猜那对你来说是一个孤独的时期，你在学校没有朋友陪伴。
【解答】根据汉语提示"孤独的"，可知英文表达是lonely，形容词。
故填：lonely。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据汉语提示，填写正确答案。
21．（1分） Nothing can keep them apart （分离） even in trouble.As we know，they're united.
【分析】没有什么能在困难中把他们分开。我们都知道，他们是团结的。
【解答】keep sb apart"把某人分开"固定短语，填副词apart。
故答案为：apart。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） Lisa continued lying （躺） on the bed until her mother came back home from work.
【分析】丽莎一直躺在床上，直到她的母亲下班回家。
【解答】continue doing sth."继续做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"躺"可知，填lie的动名词lying。
故答案为：lying。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Do you know whether Germans （德国人） like to eat Italian spaghetti or not，Mandy？
【分析】Mandy，你知道是否德国人喜欢吃意大利面条吗？
【解答】根据提示"德国人"可知，是可数名词German。由谓语动词原形like可知，主语用复数Germans。
故答案为：Germans。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分） What about calling us whenever （无论何时） you are free？We can have a nice talk.
【分析】那你有空的时候给我们打电话怎么样？我们可以好好聊聊。
【解答】根据汉语提示"无论何时"，可知英文表达是whenever，在句中作连词，引导让步状语从句。
故填：whenever。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
excite near sudden work any
Long long ago，there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years.Farmers used to begin （1） working at sunrise and return at sunset.But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food.Of course，he didn't do （2） any farming work.
One day in late autumn，when he was in the field， （3） suddenly ，a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died.That day，he ate the rabbit with （4） excitement .From then on，he no longer worked for farming but stayed （5） near that tree，waiting for rabbits to hit again.
【分析】本文讲述的是"守株待兔"的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：农民常常日出时开始工作，日落时返回。根据Farmers used to begin____ at sunrise （农民常常日出开始____），可知日出时开始工作，应选择动词work，begin doing sth.开始做某事。故填working。
（2）考查限定词。句意：当然，他不干任何农活。根据句意，否定句中用any，表示"任何的"。故填any。
（3）考查副词。句意：深秋的一天，当他在田里时，突然一只失明的兔子撞到了他田里的一棵树上，死了。根据a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died（一只失明的兔子撞到了他田里的一棵树上，死了）可知，此处应该填"突然"，sudden突然的，形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，用副词。故填suddenly。
（4）考查名词。句意：那天，他兴奋地吃了兔子。根据he ate the rabbit （他吃了兔子），可知是兴奋地吃了兔子，excite使兴奋，动词，在介词with后应用其名词形式。故填excitement。
（5）考查介词。句意：从那时起，他不再务农，而是待在那棵树的附近，等待兔子再次撞死。根据 stayed ____ that tree（待在____那棵树），可知此处用near，表示"在附近"。故填near。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Our English teacher，Annie asks us to hand in a report.It's about the （1） bravest （brave） thing we've ever done.But now I still have no idea，because I'm really （2） a brave boy，and have done a lot of brave things.Let me share with you.Maybe you can give me some advice.
When I was nine，I（3） rode （ride） on a roller coaster alone.It was scary， （4） but it was fun at the same time.One day when I （5） was sweeping （sweep） the floor with Dave at 5：00 p.m.after school，all of a sudden，Dave fell over and hurt （6） his （he） knees badly.Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school （7） without thinking twice.I also remember once I had to speak in public on （8） how great Chinese New Year is.At first，on the way，I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin （9） completely （complete），but after I got there，I did it successfully.From then on I've learned when you faced difficulties，you should be brave，never give （10） up .
Which thing above （在上面的） do you think I can write about for the report？
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者在寻找关于自己做过的最勇敢的事情的报告题目。作者回忆了自己九岁时独自坐过过山车的经历，以及帮助朋友去看医生和在公开场合演讲的经历。作者希望读者能给他一些建议，他应该选择哪个经历来写报告。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们做过的最勇敢的事。根据空后thing名词，结合空前the可知空处应填形容词最高级，故填：bravest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但现在我仍然不知道，因为我真的是一个勇敢的男孩，做了很多勇敢的事情。根据空后boy表泛指，且brave以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我九岁的时候，我独自坐过山车。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：rode。
（4）考查连词。句意：这很可怕，但同时也很有趣。根据It was scary，（这很可怕，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填：but。
（5）考查过去进行时态。句意：有一天下午5点放学后，我和戴夫一起扫地，突然，戴夫摔倒了，膝盖严重受伤。根据at 5：00 p.m.after school（在下午5点）可知句子为过去进行时，主语I 第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填：was sweeping。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有一天下午5点放学后，我和戴夫一起扫地，突然，戴夫摔倒了，膝盖严重受伤。根据空后 knees名词，主语Dave男生，故空处应填形容词性物主代词：他的，故填：his。
（7）考查副词。句意：我毫不犹豫地把戴夫带到学校的医生那里。without thinking twice（毫不犹豫）固定搭配，故填：without。
（8）考查副词。句意：我还记得有一次我不得不在公共场合谈论中国新年是多么伟大。根据空后great 形容词，可知空处应填副词"多么"修饰后面的形容词，故填：how。
（9）考查副词。句意：起初，在路上，我很紧张，我完全忘记了从哪里开始，但在我到达那里之后，我成功地做到了。根据空前begin 动词，可知空处应填副词"完全地"修饰动词"开始"，故填：completely。
（10）考查副词。句意：从那时起，我学会了当你面对困难时，你应该勇敢，永不放弃。give up（放弃）固定搭配，故填：up。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达
27．（10分）即将步入初三的你们上周在校园里参加了一场"旧物迎新主（Old Things，New Owners）"的拍卖活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示和内容，写一封信给你的笔友Alan，向他简要介绍你和朋友们的旧物情况并表达活动感悟。
Things on sale
A blue bike
Who sell（s）
Amy
When to own
Before junior school.
Reasons to sell
No longer use it.
Football shoes
...
Ben
I
In Grade Seven.
...
Too small.
...
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100字左右。
Dear Alan，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When everything was ready，we started to sell the things.当一切都准备好了，我们开始卖东西。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.开始干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
We can learn how to communicate with others well by taking part in the activity.我们可以通过参加活动来学习如何与他人进行良好的沟通。
how to do特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。
【解答】Dear Alan，
Last week，our class had a charity sale.（引出话题）Two days before the sale，we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.When everything was ready，we started to sell the things.【高分句型一】The things on sale were a blue bike，a pair of football shoes and some books.The blue bike is Amy's.Her father bought it for her before junior school.Now she no longer uses it.Ben's grandfather bought the pair of football shoes for him when he was in Grade Seven.They are too small now.I bought a few books when I was in Grade Six.I have already read it.To our surprise，all the things were sold out in a short time!At last，we gave away the money we made to Children's Home.（具体介绍本次活动）
I think it was a meaningful experience.We can learn how to communicate with others well by taking part in the activity.【高分句型二】Last but not least，helping people makes us happy.（体会）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
9．（15分）My journey home from school is nothing special.The （1） is always busy but I usually find a seat and start （2） or texting my friends in silence，like everyone else，not to look at other people.Then half an hour later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was （3） .I was looking out of the window，listening to some new music I've （4） downloaded （下载） when the train stopped.This wasn't unusual and I thought nothing of it.Then about five minutes，I （5） there was a little noise，and later a voice came： "Attention!We are （6） to announce （宣布） that this train has to stop for a long time." After that，something special happened﹣Strangers started talking to each other.I really surprised （7） by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting.Then I decided to （8） and go for a walk down the train.I met a woman （9） ，a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers，but it seems my teachers were （10） than they are，for I think they're friendlier now.
People offered food and drinks （11） each other.A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along.It was much fun.And （12） we were singing，someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help，and the woman from my school jumped into （13） because she was doing this kind of job.At last，after two hours，the train started （14） again.
Of course，this journey didn't change anything.But I'll （15） forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.
（1）A.train
B.bus
C.ship
D.taxi
（2）A.arguing
B.talking
C.reading
D.dancing
（3）A.peaceful
B.magic
C.interesting
D.different
（4）A.recently
B.mostly
C.secondly
D.hardly
（5）A.explained
B.noticed
C.guessed
D.hoped
（6）A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.sorry
（7）A.them
B.myself
C.themselves
D.him
（8）A.pick up
B.grow up
C.fix up
D.get up
（9）A.actress
B.musician
C.nurse
D.driver
（10）A.poorer
B.weaker
C.older
D.stricter
（11）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.to
（12）A.while
B.because
C.unless
D.until
（13）A.location
B.action
C.satisfaction
D.position
（14）A.to rest
B.to move
C.to stop
D.to compete
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
D.sometimes
三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
do some volunteer work in 2023？
ANIMAL Home：March 3 is World Wildlife Day.As turtle （乌龟） babies come out，we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals.Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.
FUN Society：An organization started in April.If you join it，you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us，such as cleaning up parks.Come on!You can email us at@17935 gg.com.from May 1 to May 17.
SPORTS Club：The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23.If you're good at English and like to help players in the games，why not come here on August 23？Our address （地址） is 360 # on Zhongxing Road，Yinzhou District.
I you have any problems about the information above （在上面），please call our newspaper office at 56510000.
（1）How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Where can we find the notice？
A.On a club web.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a storybook.
（3）When might the notice come out？
A.On September 23.
B.On April 17.
C.On March 3.
D.On February 10.
11．（8分）The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.For example，he pushed other kids in line and said， "Get out of the way and let me in front."
One day，a new kid called Ethan came to the class.He was short and thin with short red hair.When the teacher wasn't looking，Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed.Ethan was in front of Harry in the line.Again Harry pushed Ethan in line，saying "Let me in front." But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said "▲".Harry's face went red﹣he was very angry.Kids never said such a word directly （直接地） to him.But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking.
Later，one day，when Ethan went to the classroom，Harry snatched （抢夺） his pencil.But Ethan just smiled and said， "You can have it.This is my sister's.She likes pink but I don't." When the kids laughed，Harry's face went red again.
After lunchtime，Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well.Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it，but Harry couldn't stop it and fell over in the mud （泥土）.The kids laughed but Ethan didn't.Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.
Now，no one is afraid of Harry，because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend.
（1）Which of the followings might Harry use to do？
A.Fight with kids.
B.Help kids out.
C.Cheer up kids.
D.Depend on kids.
（2）What word can we put in the "▲" in Paragraph Two？
A.No.
B.OK.
C.Sorry.
D.Please.
（3）Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last？
A.Because the teacher asked them to do so.
B.Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry.
C.Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer.
D.Because Harry controlled Ethan later.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Laugh at kids when teachers don't look.
B.Be close to some strong classmates.
C.Don't make friends with impolite people.
D.Good friends make each other better.
12．（8分）①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities.Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty，smelly and crowded.That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live.
②Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution.Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth's atmosphere and changing our climate.
③If we can stop damaging the climate，we can build more cities.It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered.But if we destroy our planet，we cannot build another one.
④If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities，people will go out more.Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health.One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.If there is nowhere to go out，people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us.
⑤The more we help nature，the more it helps us.We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet，and good for everyone on the planet.
（1）The writer introduces his point of view （观点） by in Para 1.
A.listing numbers
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.making predictions
（2）If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood，that means the trees can remove over kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big.
A.100
B.1000
C.10000
D.100000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution.
B.Climate change makes animals live longer.
C.We can easily build another planet for more cities.
D.If we feel stressed，it's good to spend time enjoying nature.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A.1﹣2/3﹣4/5
B.1/2﹣3/4﹣5
C.1﹣2/3﹣4﹣5
D.1/2﹣3﹣4/5
13．（8分）The following is adapted （改编） from a novel：
Bob and Jimmy had an appointment （约定） to meet each other at the same place，date and time twenty years later.Then Bob went to the West and they haven't met until the day came.
Scene One： （ It's 10：10 p.m.at the dark street corner in New York ）
A Man：Is that you，Bob？I'm ten minutes late，right？I was certain I'd find you here.
Bob：Yes.Jimmy？Bless my heart!We both haven't forgotten the place，the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!
A Man：The old restaurant has gone，Bob.How I wish it'd been，so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago.How have you been there，old man？
Bob：It has given me everything I asked for.You've changed a lot，Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall.Doing well here，Jimmy？
A Man：Oh，I grew a bit and I'm an officer here.Come on，Bob.Let's go out to have a good long talk about old times.
Scene Two： （Out of the dark corner）
Bob：You're not Jimmy.Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change a man so much.
A Man：It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.You've been under arrest （被捕），Bob.Before we go to the police station，here's a note for you.It's from my colleague（同事）.You two talked earlier than us.
Bob：I was at the appointed （约定的） place on time.When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar，I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station.I couldn't arrest （抓捕） you myself，so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.
JIMMY
（1）When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment？
A.9：50 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.10：10 p.m.
D.10：20 p.m.
（2）How might Bob's feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two？
A.Sad→Excited.
B.Excited→Surprised.
C.Surprised→Angry.
D.Angry→Sad.
（3）What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob？
A.Bob hasn't found out the criminal yet.
B.Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen.
C.Jimmy promised to come，but he forgot it.
D.Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal.
（4）What's the best title of the passage according to the scenes？
A.Police Stations
B.Bob and A Man
C.After Twenty Years
D.The Cheats
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）每个学生都有压力。下面五位同学提出了减压绝招，请你将下面六幅图A﹣F与其招数46﹣50进行匹配。其中有一幅图是多余的。
（1） Luke：Plan your time in a proper way.
（2） Jean：Have lots of physical activities.
（3） Brian：Eat healthy foods and fruits.
（4） Carla：Get enough and good sleep.
（5） Ruby：Drink fruit juice or water.
五、词汇运用
15．（1分） This （夫妻） is from Russia and they want to come here.
16．（1分） Jennie wants to sit （在……对面） her mother at breakfast.
17．（1分） Quan Hongchan，one of the greatest divers，has （打败） other divers many times.
18．（1分） I think I have locked the door，but how did the door open by （它自己）？
19．（1分） How （大量地） it rains!Don't go out now，please!
20．（1分）I guess it was a （孤独的） time for you to stay at school with no friends around.
21．（1分） Nothing can keep them （分离） even in trouble.As we know，they're united.
22．（1分） Lisa continued （躺） on the bed until her mother came back home from work.
23．（1分） Do you know whether （德国人） like to eat Italian spaghetti or not，Mandy？
24．（1分） What about calling us （无论何时） you are free？We can have a nice talk.
根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
excite near sudden work any
Long long ago，there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years.Farmers used to begin （1） at sunrise and return at sunset.But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food.Of course，he didn't do （2） farming work.
One day in late autumn，when he was in the field， （3） ，a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died.That day，he ate the rabbit with （4） .From then on，he no longer worked for farming but stayed （5） that tree，waiting for rabbits to hit again.
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Our English teacher，Annie asks us to hand in a report.It's about the （1） （brave） thing we've ever done.But now I still have no idea，because I'm really （2） brave boy，and have done a lot of brave things.Let me share with you.Maybe you can give me some advice.
When I was nine，I（3） （ride） on a roller coaster alone.It was scary， （4） it was fun at the same time.One day when I （5） （sweep） the floor with Dave at 5：00 p.m.after school，all of a sudden，Dave fell over and hurt （6） （he） knees badly.Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school （7） thinking twice.I also remember once I had to speak in public on （8） great Chinese New Year is.At first，on the way，I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin （9） （complete），but after I got there，I did it successfully.From then on I've learned when you faced difficulties，you should be brave，never give （10） .
Which thing above （在上面的） do you think I can write about for the report？
七、书面表达
27．（10分）即将步入初三的你们上周在校园里参加了一场"旧物迎新主（Old Things，New Owners）"的拍卖活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示和内容，写一封信给你的笔友Alan，向他简要介绍你和朋友们的旧物情况并表达活动感悟。
Things on sale
A blue bike
Who sell（s）
Amy
When to own
Before junior school.
Reasons to sell
No longer use it.
Football shoes
...
Ben
I
In Grade Seven.
...
Too small.
...
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100字左右。
Dear Alan，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
9．（15分）My journey home from school is nothing special.The （1） A is always busy but I usually find a seat and start （2） C or texting my friends in silence，like everyone else，not to look at other people.Then half an hour later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was （3） D .I was looking out of the window，listening to some new music I've （4） A downloaded （下载） when the train stopped.This wasn't unusual and I thought nothing of it.Then about five minutes，I （5） B there was a little noise，and later a voice came： "Attention!We are （6） D to announce （宣布） that this train has to stop for a long time." After that，something special happened﹣Strangers started talking to each other.I really surprised （7） B by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting.Then I decided to （8） D and go for a walk down the train.I met a woman （9） C ，a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers，but it seems my teachers were （10） D than they are，for I think they're friendlier now.
People offered food and drinks （11） D each other.A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along.It was much fun.And （12） A we were singing，someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help，and the woman from my school jumped into （13） B because she was doing this kind of job.At last，after two hours，the train started （14） B again.
Of course，this journey didn't change anything.But I'll （15） C forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.
（1）A.train
B.bus
C.ship
D.taxi
（2）A.arguing
B.talking
C.reading
D.dancing
（3）A.peaceful
B.magic
C.interesting
D.different
（4）A.recently
B.mostly
C.secondly
D.hardly
（5）A.explained
B.noticed
C.guessed
D.hoped
（6）A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.sorry
（7）A.them
B.myself
C.themselves
D.him
（8）A.pick up
B.grow up
C.fix up
D.get up
（9）A.actress
B.musician
C.nurse
D.driver
（10）A.poorer
B.weaker
C.older
D.stricter
（11）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.to
（12）A.while
B.because
C.unless
D.until
（13）A.location
B.action
C.satisfaction
D.position
（14）A.to rest
B.to move
C.to stop
D.to compete
（15）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
D.sometimes
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者平常的上学路途，但上周二发生了一件特别的事情。火车突然停下来，陌生人开始相互交谈，人们互相提供食物和饮料，还有人弹吉他唱歌。在火车停留了两个小时后，最终重新启动。这次旅程虽然没有改变什么，但作者将永远不会忘记这一天。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：火车总是很忙碌，但我通常会找个座位然后开始读书，或者像其他人一样，默默地给朋友发短信，不看别人。A.火车；B.公交车；C.船；D.出租车。根据下文 when the train stopped（当火车停下的时候），可知作者乘坐的是火车，应该是说火车很忙碌。故选A。
（2）考查动名词。句意：火车总是很忙碌，但我通常会找个座位然后开始读书，或者像其他人一样，默默地给朋友发短信，不看别人。A.争论；B.交谈；C.读书；D.跳舞。根据 in silence（默默地），可知是默默地看书，不和别人交流。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但上周二不同。A.和平的；B.有魔法的；C.有趣的；D.不同的。根据something special happened﹣Strangers started talking to each other（一些特别的事发生了——陌生人开始互相交谈），可知上周二发生的事与平常不同，人们不再默默地做自己的事，而是开始交流。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：当火车停下的时候，我看着窗外，听着我最近下载的一些新的音乐。A.最近；B.大多数；C.其次；D.几乎不。根据 some new music （一些新的音乐），可知应该是最近下载的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到有一点噪音。A.解释；B.注意到；C.猜想；D.希望。根据there was a little noise（有一点噪音），可知是作者注意到了有一点噪音。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：注意！我们遗憾地宣布这列火车必须停很长时间。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C.气愤的；D.遗憾的。根据this train has to stop for a long time（这列火车必须停很长时间），可知是很遗憾地宣布这个消息。故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：与一位商人开始交谈，我真的很惊讶，这是令人兴奋的。A.他们；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他们。根据前文like everyone else，not to look at other people（像其他人一样，不看别人），可知作者以前坐车都不和别人交流，这次开始和陌生人聊天，作者自己都感到惊讶，所以是说"让我自己惊讶"。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：然后我决定起来，沿着火车散步。A.捡起；B.长大；C.修理；D.起来。根据 go for a walk （去散步），可知是从座位上起来。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我遇到了一位女护士，七年前是我学校的学生，认识很多我的严肃的老师，但我的老师似乎以前比现在更严格，因为我认为他们现在更友好了。A.演员；B.音乐家；C.护士；D.司机。根据下文someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help，and the woman from my school jumped into ...because she was doing this kind of job（火车上另一个地方需要医疗帮助，我学校的这位妇女立即......因为她就是做这类工作的），可知她是护士。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我遇到了一位女护士，七年前是我学校的学生，认识很多我的严肃的老师，但我的老师似乎以前比现在更严格，因为我认为他们现在更友好了。A.更穷的；B.更弱的；C.更老的；D.更严格的。they were他们过去是，they are他们现在是，根据I think they're friendlier now（我认为他们现在更友好了）以及 knew lots of my serious teachers（认识很多我的严肃的老师），可知老师们过去比现在更严格。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：人们互相提供食物和饮料。A.作为；B.为了；C.和......一起；D.到，向。offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：当我们正在唱歌的时候，火车上另一个地方有人需要医疗帮助，我学校的这位妇女立即行动，因为她就是做这类工作的。A.当......时候；B.因为；C.除非；D.直到。根据____we were singing（____我们正在唱歌），可知连词用while，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：当我们正在唱歌的时候，火车上另一个地方有人需要医疗帮助，我学校的这位妇女立即行动，因为她就是做这类工作的。A.位置；B.行动；C.满意；D.职位，地位。根据someone in another part of the train asked for medical （医疗上的） help（火车上另一个地方有人需要医疗帮助），可知她立即行动，jump into action立即行动。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：最后，两个小时后，火车又继续前行。A.休息；B.前进；C.停止；D.完成。根据after two hours（两个小时候），可知火车停了两个小时候继续前行。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：但我永远不会忘记火车停下来，人们开始交流的那一天。A.总是；B.很少；C.永不；D.有时。根据the train stopped and people started communication（火车停下来，人们开始交流），可知作者永远不会忘记这不同寻常的一天。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
do some volunteer work in 2023？
ANIMAL Home：March 3 is World Wildlife Day.As turtle （乌龟） babies come out，we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals.Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.
FUN Society：An organization started in April.If you join it，you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us，such as cleaning up parks.Come on!You can email us at@17935 gg.com.from May 1 to May 17.
SPORTS Club：The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23.If you're good at English and like to help players in the games，why not come here on August 23？Our address （地址） is 360 # on Zhongxing Road，Yinzhou District.
I you have any problems about the information above （在上面），please call our newspaper office at 56510000.
（1）How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Where can we find the notice？ B
A.On a club web.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a storybook.
（3）When might the notice come out？ D
A.On September 23.
B.On April 17.
C.On March 3.
D.On February 10.
【分析】短文主要介绍了2023年的志愿者工作机会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ANIMAL Home（动物家园）FUN Society（FUN社团）SPORTS Club（体育俱乐部）可知招聘启事上有3个志愿者工作。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段I you have any problems about the information above （在上面），please call our newspaper office at 56510000.（如果您对以上信息有任何疑问，请拨打我们报社电话56510000。）可知可以在报纸上看到文章。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.（2月20日前致电17890342516给刘先生打电话。）可知在2月10日。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.For example，he pushed other kids in line and said， "Get out of the way and let me in front."
One day，a new kid called Ethan came to the class.He was short and thin with short red hair.When the teacher wasn't looking，Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed.Ethan was in front of Harry in the line.Again Harry pushed Ethan in line，saying "Let me in front." But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said "▲".Harry's face went red﹣he was very angry.Kids never said such a word directly （直接地） to him.But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking.
Later，one day，when Ethan went to the classroom，Harry snatched （抢夺） his pencil.But Ethan just smiled and said， "You can have it.This is my sister's.She likes pink but I don't." When the kids laughed，Harry's face went red again.
After lunchtime，Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well.Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it，but Harry couldn't stop it and fell over in the mud （泥土）.The kids laughed but Ethan didn't.Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.
Now，no one is afraid of Harry，because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend.
（1）Which of the followings might Harry use to do？ A
A.Fight with kids.
B.Help kids out.
C.Cheer up kids.
D.Depend on kids.
（2）What word can we put in the "▲" in Paragraph Two？ A
A.No.
B.OK.
C.Sorry.
D.Please.
（3）Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last？ C
A.Because the teacher asked them to do so.
B.Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry.
C.Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer.
D.Because Harry controlled Ethan later.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Laugh at kids when teachers don't look.
B.Be close to some strong classmates.
C.Don't make friends with impolite people.
D.Good friends make each other better.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了哈利以前很粗鲁，班上的孩子们都害怕他。有一天新来的伊桑对哈利微笑并友善地回应了他的无礼行为，哈利感到很生气。后来，伊桑展示了自己的技能并教哈利如何踢足球，两人成为了朋友。现在，没有人再害怕哈利了，因为伊桑教会了他如何做一个朋友。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.For example，he pushed other kids in line and said， "Get out of the way and let me in front."（班上的孩子们过去都害怕哈利，因为他真的很没礼貌。例如，他让其他孩子排队，并说："让开，让我排在前面。"）可知，哈利可能会打架。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Harry's face went red﹣he was very angry.（哈利的脸变红了——他非常生气。）可知，伊森拒绝了哈利，对哈利说了"不"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.（相反，他教哈利如何很好地阻止球。之后，哈利和伊森成了朋友。）可知，哈利和伊森最后成了朋友是因为伊森帮助哈里踢足球。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Instead，he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that，Harry and Ethan became friends.（相反，他教哈利如何很好地阻止球。之后，哈利和伊森成了朋友。）可知，好朋友让彼此变得更好。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities.Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty，smelly and crowded.That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live.
②Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution.Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth's atmosphere and changing our climate.
③If we can stop damaging the climate，we can build more cities.It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered.But if we destroy our planet，we cannot build another one.
④If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities，people will go out more.Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health.One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.If there is nowhere to go out，people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us.
⑤The more we help nature，the more it helps us.We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet，and good for everyone on the planet.
（1）The writer introduces his point of view （观点） by B in Para 1.
A.listing numbers
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.making predictions
（2）If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood，that means the trees can remove over C kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big.
A.100
B.1000
C.10000
D.100000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution.
B.Climate change makes animals live longer.
C.We can easily build another planet for more cities.
D.If we feel stressed，it's good to spend time enjoying nature.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ D
A.1﹣2/3﹣4/5
B.1/2﹣3/4﹣5
C.1﹣2/3﹣4﹣5
D.1/2﹣3﹣4/5
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了城市生活的利弊以及为了改善城市生活质量，我们需要在城市中增加更多的花草树木。树木可以通过净化空气帮助环境，每年可以去除超过10公斤的二氧化碳，从而阻止二氧化碳进入大气层，改变气候。如果我们能停止破坏气候，就可以建设更多的城市，这对动植物也有好处。如果我们破坏了地球，就无法再建造另一个地球。如果城市中有更多的公园、树木和花草，人们会更多地外出，这对我们的身心健康有好处。帮助自然界，自然界也会回报我们。我们需要停止城市的扩张，为草地、树木和花草腾出一些空间，因为这对地球和地球上的每个人都有好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty，smelly and crowded.（城市很好因为当我们需要什么东西时我们就可以得到而且生活很便利，但是城市又脏又臭还很拥挤。）可知作者通过对比来表达自己的观点。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.（科学演讲显示一棵树每年可以去除超过10公斤的二氧化碳。）可知如果我们种植1000棵树。就可以去除10000公斤的二氧化碳。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution.（树木可以通过净化空气帮助环境并帮助去除有害尘土和污染。）可知A选项"树木几乎不能去除污染。"是错误的。根据第三段It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered.（对动物和植物也很好因为气候变化正使它们变得危险。）可知B选项"气候变化可以使动物活得更久。"是错误的。根据第三段But if we destroy our planet，we cannot build another one.（但如果我们破坏我们的星球，我们不能再建造一个。）可知C选项"在另一个星球建造更多的城市很容易。"是错误的。根据第四段One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.（一个研究发现人们更多的接近大自然可以帮助人们克服压力和悲伤。）可知D选项"如果我们觉得有压力，去享受自然是很好的方式。"是正确的。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段通过对比事实引出作者的观点；第二三四段分别介绍了树木的重要性；第五段对改善环境提出的建议。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）The following is adapted （改编） from a novel：
Bob and Jimmy had an appointment （约定） to meet each other at the same place，date and time twenty years later.Then Bob went to the West and they haven't met until the day came.
Scene One： （ It's 10：10 p.m.at the dark street corner in New York ）
A Man：Is that you，Bob？I'm ten minutes late，right？I was certain I'd find you here.
Bob：Yes.Jimmy？Bless my heart!We both haven't forgotten the place，the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!
A Man：The old restaurant has gone，Bob.How I wish it'd been，so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago.How have you been there，old man？
Bob：It has given me everything I asked for.You've changed a lot，Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall.Doing well here，Jimmy？
A Man：Oh，I grew a bit and I'm an officer here.Come on，Bob.Let's go out to have a good long talk about old times.
Scene Two： （Out of the dark corner）
Bob：You're not Jimmy.Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change a man so much.
A Man：It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.You've been under arrest （被捕），Bob.Before we go to the police station，here's a note for you.It's from my colleague（同事）.You two talked earlier than us.
Bob：I was at the appointed （约定的） place on time.When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar，I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station.I couldn't arrest （抓捕） you myself，so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.
JIMMY
（1）When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment？ B
A.9：50 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.10：10 p.m.
D.10：20 p.m.
（2）How might Bob's feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two？ B
A.Sad→Excited.
B.Excited→Surprised.
C.Surprised→Angry.
D.Angry→Sad.
（3）What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob？ D
A.Bob hasn't found out the criminal yet.
B.Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen.
C.Jimmy promised to come，but he forgot it.
D.Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal.
（4）What's the best title of the passage according to the scenes？ C
A.Police Stations
B.Bob and A Man
C.After Twenty Years
D.The Cheats
【分析】短文主要讲述了Bob和Jimmy二十年后在约定地点相遇的故事。在第一场景中，他们在纽约的街角相遇，Bob发现这个人并不是Jimmy，原来他是警察，Bob将他交给了同事。在第二场景中，Bob解释说他在约定地点等了很久，发现这个人并不是Jimmy，而是一个被通缉的人，于是他找到了警察同事将他逮捕。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段Scene One： （ It's 10：10 p.m.at the dark street corner in New York ） A Man：Is that you，Bob？I'm ten minutes late，right？（第一幕：（晚上10点10分，在纽约黑暗的街角）男：是你吗，Bob？我迟到了十分钟，对吧？）推断他们约定晚上10点见面。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Bob：Yes.Jimmy？Bless my heart!We both haven't forgotten the place，the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!（Bob：是.Jimmy吗？上帝保佑!我们都没有忘记二十年前我们约定的地点、日期和时间!）和最后一段You've been under arrest （被捕），Bob.（你被捕了，Bob。）推断他的心情是激动变为惊讶。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据便条中的内容When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar，I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station.I couldn't arrest （抓捕） you myself，so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.（当你借我的火柴点燃你的雪茄时，我看到那也是芝加哥警察局通缉的那个人的脸。我自己抓不了你，所以我让我的同事来做这件事。）推断Jimmy已经知道Bob是罪犯了。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Bob and Jimmy had an appointment （约定） to meet each other at the same place，date and time twenty years later.（Bob和Jimmy约好二十年后在同样的地点、日期和时间见面。）可知本文主要讲了二十年后Bob和Jimmy发生的事情，判断最好的标题为"二十年后"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）每个学生都有压力。下面五位同学提出了减压绝招，请你将下面六幅图A﹣F与其招数46﹣50进行匹配。其中有一幅图是多余的。
（1） E Luke：Plan your time in a proper way.
（2） A Jean：Have lots of physical activities.
（3） C Brian：Eat healthy foods and fruits.
（4） B Carla：Get enough and good sleep.
（5） F Ruby：Drink fruit juice or water.
【分析】（1）卢克：以适当的方式计划你的时间。
（2）琼：有很多体育活动。
（3）布莱恩：吃健康的食物和水果。
（4）卡拉：睡个好觉。
（5）鲁比：喝果汁或水。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Luke：Plan your time in a proper way.（卢克：以适当的方式计划你的时间。）可知说的是计划时间，结合选项，图E符合。故选E。
（2）根据Jean：Have lots of physical activities.（琼：有很多体育活动。）可知说的是体育活动，结合选项，图A符合。故选A。
（3）根据Brian：Eat healthy foods and fruits.（布莱恩：吃健康的食物和水果。）可知说的是食物和水果，结合选项，图C符合。故选C。
（4）根据Carla：Get enough and good sleep.（卡拉：睡个好觉。）可知说的是睡个好觉，结合选项，图B符合。故选B。
（5）根据Ruby：Drink fruit juice or water.（鲁比：喝果汁或水。）可知说的是果汁和水，结合选项，图F符合。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、词汇运用
15．（1分） This couple （夫妻） is from Russia and they want to come here.
【分析】这对夫妻来自俄罗斯，他们想来这里。
【解答】根据提示"夫妻"可知，是可数名词couple。由is可知，填单数名词。
故答案为：couple。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分） Jennie wants to sit opposite （在……对面） her mother at breakfast.
【分析】Jennie早餐时想坐在她妈妈对面。
【解答】根据提示"在……对面"可知，填介词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） Quan Hongchan，one of the greatest divers，has beaten （打败） other divers many times.
【分析】全红婵，作为最伟大的跳水运动员之一，已经多次打败其他跳水运动员。
【解答】根据提示"打败"可知，是动词beat。由助动词has可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，beat的过去分词是beaten。
故答案为：beaten。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分） I think I have locked the door，but how did the door open by itself （它自己）？
【分析】我觉得我已经锁上门了，但是门是怎么自己打开的呢？
【解答】固定短语by oneself它自己，the door要用itself"它自己"。
故填：itself。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
19．（1分） How heavily （大量地） it rains!Don't go out now，please!
【分析】多么大的雨啊！现在请不要出去！
【解答】根据提示"大量地"可知，是副词heavily，这里修饰动词rains。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）I guess it was a lonely （孤独的） time for you to stay at school with no friends around.
【分析】我猜那对你来说是一个孤独的时期，你在学校没有朋友陪伴。
【解答】根据汉语提示"孤独的"，可知英文表达是lonely，形容词。
故填：lonely。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据汉语提示，填写正确答案。
21．（1分） Nothing can keep them apart （分离） even in trouble.As we know，they're united.
【分析】没有什么能在困难中把他们分开。我们都知道，他们是团结的。
【解答】keep sb apart"把某人分开"固定短语，填副词apart。
故答案为：apart。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） Lisa continued lying （躺） on the bed until her mother came back home from work.
【分析】丽莎一直躺在床上，直到她的母亲下班回家。
【解答】continue doing sth."继续做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"躺"可知，填lie的动名词lying。
故答案为：lying。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Do you know whether Germans （德国人） like to eat Italian spaghetti or not，Mandy？
【分析】Mandy，你知道是否德国人喜欢吃意大利面条吗？
【解答】根据提示"德国人"可知，是可数名词German。由谓语动词原形like可知，主语用复数Germans。
故答案为：Germans。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分） What about calling us whenever （无论何时） you are free？We can have a nice talk.
【分析】那你有空的时候给我们打电话怎么样？我们可以好好聊聊。
【解答】根据汉语提示"无论何时"，可知英文表达是whenever，在句中作连词，引导让步状语从句。
故填：whenever。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
excite near sudden work any
Long long ago，there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years.Farmers used to begin （1） working at sunrise and return at sunset.But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food.Of course，he didn't do （2） any farming work.
One day in late autumn，when he was in the field， （3） suddenly ，a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died.That day，he ate the rabbit with （4） excitement .From then on，he no longer worked for farming but stayed （5） near that tree，waiting for rabbits to hit again.
【分析】本文讲述的是"守株待兔"的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：农民常常日出时开始工作，日落时返回。根据Farmers used to begin____ at sunrise （农民常常日出开始____），可知日出时开始工作，应选择动词work，begin doing sth.开始做某事。故填working。
（2）考查限定词。句意：当然，他不干任何农活。根据句意，否定句中用any，表示"任何的"。故填any。
（3）考查副词。句意：深秋的一天，当他在田里时，突然一只失明的兔子撞到了他田里的一棵树上，死了。根据a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died（一只失明的兔子撞到了他田里的一棵树上，死了）可知，此处应该填"突然"，sudden突然的，形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，用副词。故填suddenly。
（4）考查名词。句意：那天，他兴奋地吃了兔子。根据he ate the rabbit （他吃了兔子），可知是兴奋地吃了兔子，excite使兴奋，动词，在介词with后应用其名词形式。故填excitement。
（5）考查介词。句意：从那时起，他不再务农，而是待在那棵树的附近，等待兔子再次撞死。根据 stayed ____ that tree（待在____那棵树），可知此处用near，表示"在附近"。故填near。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Our English teacher，Annie asks us to hand in a report.It's about the （1） bravest （brave） thing we've ever done.But now I still have no idea，because I'm really （2） a brave boy，and have done a lot of brave things.Let me share with you.Maybe you can give me some advice.
When I was nine，I（3） rode （ride） on a roller coaster alone.It was scary， （4） but it was fun at the same time.One day when I （5） was sweeping （sweep） the floor with Dave at 5：00 p.m.after school，all of a sudden，Dave fell over and hurt （6） his （he） knees badly.Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school （7） without thinking twice.I also remember once I had to speak in public on （8） how great Chinese New Year is.At first，on the way，I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin （9） completely （complete），but after I got there，I did it successfully.From then on I've learned when you faced difficulties，you should be brave，never give （10） up .
Which thing above （在上面的） do you think I can write about for the report？
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者在寻找关于自己做过的最勇敢的事情的报告题目。作者回忆了自己九岁时独自坐过过山车的经历，以及帮助朋友去看医生和在公开场合演讲的经历。作者希望读者能给他一些建议，他应该选择哪个经历来写报告。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们做过的最勇敢的事。根据空后thing名词，结合空前the可知空处应填形容词最高级，故填：bravest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但现在我仍然不知道，因为我真的是一个勇敢的男孩，做了很多勇敢的事情。根据空后boy表泛指，且brave以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我九岁的时候，我独自坐过山车。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：rode。
（4）考查连词。句意：这很可怕，但同时也很有趣。根据It was scary，（这很可怕，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填：but。
（5）考查过去进行时态。句意：有一天下午5点放学后，我和戴夫一起扫地，突然，戴夫摔倒了，膝盖严重受伤。根据at 5：00 p.m.after school（在下午5点）可知句子为过去进行时，主语I 第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填：was sweeping。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有一天下午5点放学后，我和戴夫一起扫地，突然，戴夫摔倒了，膝盖严重受伤。根据空后 knees名词，主语Dave男生，故空处应填形容词性物主代词：他的，故填：his。
（7）考查副词。句意：我毫不犹豫地把戴夫带到学校的医生那里。without thinking twice（毫不犹豫）固定搭配，故填：without。
（8）考查副词。句意：我还记得有一次我不得不在公共场合谈论中国新年是多么伟大。根据空后great 形容词，可知空处应填副词"多么"修饰后面的形容词，故填：how。
（9）考查副词。句意：起初，在路上，我很紧张，我完全忘记了从哪里开始，但在我到达那里之后，我成功地做到了。根据空前begin 动词，可知空处应填副词"完全地"修饰动词"开始"，故填：completely。
（10）考查副词。句意：从那时起，我学会了当你面对困难时，你应该勇敢，永不放弃。give up（放弃）固定搭配，故填：up。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达
27．（10分）即将步入初三的你们上周在校园里参加了一场"旧物迎新主（Old Things，New Owners）"的拍卖活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示和内容，写一封信给你的笔友Alan，向他简要介绍你和朋友们的旧物情况并表达活动感悟。
Things on sale
A blue bike
Who sell（s）
Amy
When to own
Before junior school.
Reasons to sell
No longer use it.
Football shoes
...
Ben
I
In Grade Seven.
...
Too small.
...
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100字左右。
Dear Alan，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When everything was ready，we started to sell the things.当一切都准备好了，我们开始卖东西。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.开始干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
We can learn how to communicate with others well by taking part in the activity.我们可以通过参加活动来学习如何与他人进行良好的沟通。
how to do特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。
【解答】Dear Alan，
Last week，our class had a charity sale.（引出话题）Two days before the sale，we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.When everything was ready，we started to sell the things.【高分句型一】The things on sale were a blue bike，a pair of football shoes and some books.The blue bike is Amy's.Her father bought it for her before junior school.Now she no longer uses it.Ben's grandfather bought the pair of football shoes for him when he was in Grade Seven.They are too small now.I bought a few books when I was in Grade Six.I have already read it.To our surprise，all the things were sold out in a short time!At last，we gave away the money we made to Children's Home.（具体介绍本次活动）
I think it was a meaningful experience.We can learn how to communicate with others well by taking part in the activity.【高分句型二】Last but not least，helping people makes us happy.（体会）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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