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新目标八年级上册 Units 1-2课件PPT
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这是一份新目标八年级上册 Units 1-2课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了anyone，anywhere，most，something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，hen，pig等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. __________ prn. 任何人2. __________ adv. 在任何地方3. __________ adj., adv. & prn. 最多；大多数4. __________ prn. 某事；某物5. __________ prn. 没有什么；没有一件东西6. __________ prn. 每人；人人；所有人7. __________ prn. 我自己；我本人8. __________ prn. 你自己；您自己
9. __________ n. 母鸡10. __________ n. 猪11. __________ v. 好像；似乎；看来12. __________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的13. __________ prn. 某人14. __________ n. 日记；记事簿15. __________ n. 鸟16. __________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
17. __________ v. 想知道；琢磨18. __________ v. 等待；等候19. __________ n. 伞；雨伞20. __________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的21. __________ prep. 在……下面；到……下面22. __________ adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)23. __________ adv. 像……一样；如同 cnj. 当……时；如同24. __________ n. 小山；山丘
25. __________ n. 鸭26. __________ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有27. __________ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经28. __________ adv. 一次；曾经29. __________ n. (国际) 互联网；因特网30. __________ n. 节目31. __________ adj. 忙的；满的；充满的32. __________ n. 摆动；秋千 v. (使)摆动；摇摆
33. __________ adv. 大概；或许；可能34. __________ n. 咖啡35. __________ n. 结果；后果36. __________ n. 百分之……37. __________ adj. & adv. 在线(的)；联网(的)38. __________ n. 电视节目；电视机39. __________ cnj. 虽然；尽管；即使40. __________ prep. 以；凭借；穿过41. __________ n. 头脑；心智
42. __________ n. 身体43. __________ adj. & prn. 这样的；那样的；类似的44. __________ adv. 在一起；共同45. __________ n. 作者；作家46. __________ n. 牙科医生47. __________ n. 杂志；期刊48. __________ adv. 然而；不过49. __________ prep. & cnj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
50. __________ adv. 几乎；差不多51. __________ adv. 较少；较小adj. & prn. 较少的；更少的52. __________ n. 得分；点v. 指；指向
1. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 → ________ v. 想要知道2. __________ n. 活动 → ________ (pl.) 名词复数3. __________ v. 决定；抉择 → _________ n. 决定；抉择
4. __________ n. 建筑物；房子 → _________ v. 修建，建立5. __________ n. 差别；差异；区别 → _________ adj. 不同的 _________ adv.不同地 _________ (反义词) adj.同一的；相同的 6. ________ adj.&prn. 不多；很少（可数） → _______ adj.&prn.不多；很少（不可数）
differently
7. _________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 → ________ v. 享受；喜欢8. __________ n. 商人 → _________v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商9. __________ n. 顶部；表面 → _______ (反义词) n. 底部10. ___________ n. 健康 → ________ adj. 健康的 ________ adv.健康地 ________ (反义词) adj.不健康的
11. __________ adj. 饥饿的 → ________ n. 饥饿12. __________ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物） → ________ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）13. __________ adv. 两次；两倍 → ________ num. （基数词） ________ adv. 一次；曾经14. __________ adv. adj. & prn. (最高级) 最少(的) → _______ adj. & prn. 原级，少的 _______ (比较级) 更少(的)
15. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 → ______ n. 死；死亡 ______ adj. 死的；失去生命的16. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多 → ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
1. ____________________ 到达2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码3. ____________________ 坏 / 好习惯4. ____________________ 因为5. ____________________ 对……有好处6. ____________________ 决定做某事7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到9. ____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物
bad / gd habits
decide t d sth.
g camping / shpping
eat a healthy breakfast
10. _______________________ 上网11. _______________________ 去夏令营12. _______________________ 去海滩 / 爬山13. _______________________ 去看牙医14. _______________________ 几乎从不15. _______________________ 上钢琴课16. _______________________ 帮忙做家务17. _______________________ 在过去
g t summer camp
g t the beach/ muntains
g t the dentist
hardly ever
have pian lessns
help with husewrk
in the past
18. _________________ 垃圾食品19. _________________ 记日记20. _________________ 继续做某事21. _________________ 少于22. _________________ 看地图23. _________________ 多于24. _________________ 大部分时间25. _________________ 当然；自然26. _________________ 旧习难改27. _________________ 相当多；不少
keep a diary
keep ding sth.
lk at the map
mst f the time
quite a few
Old habits die hard.
29. ______________________ 备考30. ______________________ 例如；像……这样31. ______________________ 摇摆舞32. ______________________ 洗牙33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案34. ______________________ 山顶35. ______________________ 尝试做某事36. ______________________ 一周两次37. ______________________ 等候；等待
study fr tests
swing dance
teeth cleaning
the answer t the questin
the tp f the hill
try ding sth.
twice a week
28. ______________________ 待在家
stay at hme
1. I felt like I was a bird.2. Still n ne seemed t be bred.3. I wnder what life was like here in the past.4. There was nthing much t d in the evening but read.5. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.6. S start exercising befre it's t late!
7. —Where did Tina g n vacatin?—She went t the muntains.8. —Hw did yu like it?—Well, it was my first time there, s everything was interesting.
few, a few, little与a little
1. few adj. & prn. 不多；很少
用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。1) There is ________ juice in the bttle. Please g and buy sme at nce.2) Well dne! There are ________ mistakes in yur hmewrk tday. 3) Sme dctrs arrived ________ minutes later. 4) Cme in and have ________ cffee.
2. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来【归纳】
It seems+ that… 看来……seem t d sth. 似乎做某事seem (+t be) +adj. 看上去……seem + n. 似乎……
完成句子。1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。 He _______ _______ _______ tday.2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。 She _______ _______ _______ _______.3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Anna desn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea.4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。 ______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train.
seems quite unhappy
seems a clever girl
seem t like
It seemed that
3. decide 【归纳】
n. decisin make a decisin 做决定
decide t d sth. 决定做某事
decide v. 决定
decide n/upn (ding) sth. 决定做某事
decide + 宾语从句
decide + 特殊疑问词+ t d
完成句子。1) 我还没决定如何到达山顶。I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ t the tp f the muntain.2) 他们每个人都决定做一个报告。Each f them _______ _______ _______ a talk.3) 你们对去长城旅游的事作出决定了吗？Have yu _______ _______ the trip t the Great Wall?
hw t get
decided t give
decided n
单项选择。4) —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club. —I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait（2022安徽中考）
5) —Jack, will yur family mve t Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the ________ .A. prblem B. challenge C. decisin(2022黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
4. try 【归纳】
尝试；设法；努力 have a try 试一试
try t d sth. 努力做某事
try ding sth. 尝试做某事
try n 试穿 try ut 试验
try ne’s best t d sth.
1) — Michael, ________ this shirt. — Oh, it lks nice n me!A. try n B. put dwn C. take ffD. thrw away(2022河北中考)
2) —Culd yu please _______ sme ideas fr dealing with students’ prblems?—Yes, less hmewrk and mre utdr activities may be gd ways. (2021青海中考) A. cme up with B. lk back at C. try ut 3) Scientists all ver the wrld are _______ new medicine t fight COVID-19. (2021云南昆明中考) blwing ut B. trying ut C. leaving ut D. keeping ut
5. wnder v. 想知道；琢磨
wnder与want t knw 同义，其后常接if， where，when，wh，why等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。
wnder n. 奇迹
Ⅰ. 写出下列划线部分的词性及含义。1) Li Qiang wndered wh culd use the machine. ___________ ___________2) The pyramids are ne f the wnders f the wrld. ___________ ___________Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。3) 李雯想知道为什么你没去她家。Li Wen wnders ________ ________ _______ g t her huse.4) 马丁想知道下一步该怎么办。Martin wnders ________ ________ ________ next.
动词 想知道
名词 奇迹
why yu didn’t
what t d
6. wait v. 等待；等候
常用结构有：wait fr sb. / sth.；wait (fr) + 一段时间；wait fr sb. / sth. t d sth.；wait t d sth.。
口语中常用短语: can’t wait 等不及can’t wait t 迫不及待地想要做某事
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 我妈正在等我呢。My mther is ________ ________ me.2) 我迫不及待地打开了他的礼物。I ________ ________ ________ pen his gift.3) 恐怕你需要再等10分钟。I’m afraid yu have t _______ _______ anther 10 minutes.
waiting fr
culdn’t wait t
wait fr
4) 很多人正在等着买火车票。A lt f peple are ________ ________ ________ train tickets.5) 我们正在等雨停。We are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stp.
waiting t buy
waiting fr the rain t
7. enugh 【归纳】
adv. 足够地；充分地。置被修饰词后。
... enugh t ... 足够……可以……
adj. 足够的；充足的置名词前后均可。
完成句子。1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。 We have ________ ________ fr the children.2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。 The rm is ________ ________ t hld 20 peple.3) 我们离开得不够早。 We didn’t leave ________ ________.
enugh bks
big/large enugh
early enugh
/bks enugh
单项选择。4) Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail. A. enugh careful B. careful enugh C. enugh careless D. careless enugh(2022 江苏宿迁中考)
8. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。 hardly ever 几乎不
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
adv. 几乎不表否定
adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的adv. 努力地；强烈地
【语境应用】用hard/hardly完成句子。 1) The questin is t _________ fr me t answer. 2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at schl. 3) It is snwing _________ utside. Yu had better stay at hme. 4) —Jhn, culd yu speak ludly? I can _________ hear yu. —Srry, I will.
单项选择。5) Chinese wmen’s ftball team members wrked _______ and wn the Asian Cup.A. widely B. clsely C. hardly D. simply(2022江苏镇江中考)6) I _______ g t the art museum because I like painting.A. ften B. hardly C. never(2022吉林中考)
3) —Jessica, it’s raining ______ utside. —Oh, yu shuld be ______ when yu drive t wrk. A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully(2022四川达州中考)4) Linda spke t quietly. I culd ______ hear her at the back.A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually(2022甘肃武威、天水中考)
9. health 【归纳】
n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 in gd/pr health身体健康/不健康
healthy adj. 健康的 keep/ stay healthy unhealthy adj. 不健康的healthily adv. 健康地
完成句子/单项选择。We shuld keep ________ (health, healthy) by eating well and exercising.2) Tina always eats junk fd. She has a / an ________ (healthy, unhealthy) eating habit.3) —I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy. —It’s a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd _______. A. time B. tuch C. health D. silence（2022安徽中考）
4) If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t _______. (2021四川达州)A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．Health5) Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are nt quite as _______ as yu think. It is reprted that drinking t many f them might lead t illness. (2021山东东营) A. helpful B. healthyC. ppularD. delicius
10. althugh
althugh与but不能用在同一句中。
althugh cnj.
虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。
单项选择。1) It’s necessary t learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.A. unless B. althugh C. as(2022 黑龙江龙东中考)
2) —Mum, may I have mre chclate?—Yu’d better nt ______ t much sweet fd is bad fr health.A. until B. while C. althugh D. because(2022·浙江温州中考)3) ______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students. A. Althugh B. If C. Because D. When(2022重庆中考B卷)
11. thrugh prep. 以；凭借；穿过
acrss, thrugh & past
用thrugh/acrss完成句子。1) G ________ the bridge and turn left.2) The grup walked ________ the frests.3) Lin Ta walked ________ the hall and went int the library.4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year.
12. mind n. 头脑；心智 【熟词生义】
n. 思想； 想法 v. 介意； 关心
keep sth. in mind 记住 change ne’s mind 改变某人的想法 never mind 不要紧；没关系 make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事
mind (ding) sth. 介意(做)某事 Wuld yu mind sb./ne’s ding sth? 你介意某人做某事吗？ mind yu wn business管好你自己的事。
【语境应用】单项选择1. —Wuld yu mind changing this cat fr a larger ne? It desn't fit my sn well.—________. I will change it fr yur sn right nw.A. Better nt B. Certainly ntC. I'm afraid s D. I'm srry I can't 2. Her parents live a very hard life, s the girl makes up her mind ________ hard t change this situatin.A. study B. studied C. t study D. studying
13. die 【归纳】
die vi. 消失；灭亡；死亡dead adj. 死的；死亡的alive adj. 活着的death n. 死亡；逝世
【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。“死了多长时间”用be dead。
1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 他叔叔十年前去世的。 His uncle _____ 10 years _____.2) 单项填空。An ld man__________ n the side f the rad was fund__________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying（2022贵州黔东南中考）
died ag
die短语die ut 逐渐消失；灭绝die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止die dwn 变弱，逐渐消失或停止； (激动的心情)平静die frm / f 因……而死
用die短语填空。1) D yu knw hw many years ag dinsaurs _____________? 2) Mre and mre peple ______________ cancer. What has happened t the wrld? 3) Althugh the wind has ______________, it is still cld utside.
died dwn/away
be gd fr ... 对……有好处 be gd with ... 善于应付…… be gd at ... 擅长于……
【语境应用】介词填空。1) English is my favrite subject, and I am gd ______ it.2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are gd ______ yu.3) My mm is gd ______ ld peple.
2. because f 因为，由于 介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 because cnj. 后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。
【语境应用】用because和because f填空。1) Jane didn’t g t schl _________ her illness.2) I clse the windws _________ the wind is blwing strngly.3) They are here _________ us.
4) — Why d yu have time t lk after the hmeless dgs?— ________ the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), I have mre free time.A. Because fB. Even thugh C. As fr(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)5) I want t buy smething special fr my grandmther, _______ her birthday is cming.A. because B. althugh C. s（2022湖南怀化中考）
3. stay up 熬夜 【拓展】 up短语 bring up 抚养 give up 放弃 grw up 长大 lk up 查阅 put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立 turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒
【语境应用】单项选择。1) We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn't______ until 12.A. put up B. shw up C. stay up D. give up（2022新疆中考）
2) —Suzy, yur rm is really in a mess.—Srry, Mum. I’ll _____ right nw. A. tidy up B. put up C. lk up D. stay up(2021江苏宿迁中考) 3) —Yu seem tired. What’s wrng? —I ________ t study fr my English test last night. A. picked upB. wke upC. cheered upD. stayed up (2020辽宁丹东)
4. hw ften/hw lng/hw sn/hw far
【语境应用】完成句子。1) —_________ d yu g and visit yur grandparents? —Once a week. 2) —Culd yu tell me ________ it is frm here t the science museum? —It’s abut half an hur’s walk. 3) —Rita, yur Chinese is very gd. ________ have yu been in China? —Since I was five.4) Can yu tell me ________ yu can be ready? 你能告诉我你多久能准备好吗？
单项选择。5) —_____will Liu Yang stay in the space statin this time?—Fr six mnths.A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn（2022北京中考）6) —___ des yur schl rganize an English Reading Festival?— Once a term.A. Hw ften B. Hw ld C. Hw lng D. Hw sn (2022江苏常州中考)
7) —_______ is it frm yur hme t the train statin?—It’s abut tw kilmeters away.A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw ften(2022湖北恩施中考)8) — _______ is yur hme frm schl？ —Abut a 15-minute walk. A. Hw ften B. Hw sn C. Hw far(2022四川乐山中考)
1. It’s + adj. (fr sb.) t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事……（形容词用来描述t d sth） 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的t d sth. It’s difficult (fr me) t play the game. 【语境应用】单项选择。 Dale is smart. It’s easy fr him _____ t drive. A. learns B. t learn C. learning
2. I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句。 We all want t knw where he cmes frm.
【语境应用】单项选择。—Can yu tell me _____ t Lndn?—Sure. Next mnth.A. when yu will travel B. when will yu travelC. when yu traveled D. when did yu travel
3. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大啊！ 感叹句。中心词是名词difference，用what引导。 若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，用hw引导。 What big apples (these are)! What sweet sup (that is)! Hw clever the girl is! Hw fast Jim is running!
【语境应用】单项选择。1) ______ imprtant it is fr kids t imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. What an D. Hw2) —Jane Zhang is ging t hld a cncert here in July. —Really? _____ exciting news! A. Hw B. What an C. What
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
sme/any 一些。既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。 sme及sme构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。 疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用sme及sme构成的复合不定代词。如: Wuld yu like sme tea?
many/much many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
ne 指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用nes来表达。如：I like red rses better than white nes.each 指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each f the pictures n the wall is very beautiful.
bth/all/either/neither/nne bth两者都。谓语动词用复数。 all三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。 either两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。 neither两者都不。谓语动词用单数。 nne三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。nne与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
如：Bth ideas are gd.All f them agree with me.Either f the bks is wrth reading.Neither answer is crrect.Nne f the students is / are ging t the park.
few/a few, little/a little few/a few代替或修饰可数名词复数； little/a little代替或修饰不可数名词。 few和little很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义； a few和a little有一些，侧重肯定含义。
It is raining, but I still see a few peple in the street.He is very hungry nw, because he had little fd this mrning.—Can yu speak English? —Yes, but a little.
ther/the ther/thers/the thers/anther
如：I have tw backpacks. One is red, and the ther is blue.There are thirty students in ur class. Twenty f them went t the z, and the thers visited the park.I dn’t like this hat. Please shw me anther.These shes dn't fit. Haven't yu gt any thers?
sme, any, every, n构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Smebdy wants t see yu, sir. Is everyne here tday?形容词、else或动词不定式修饰sme, any, every, n构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如： I have smething imprtant t tell yu. Is there anything else yu want me t d?
A. sme / any1. —Are there _______ ranges n the tree? —N, there aren’t.2. I have _______ questins t ask yu.
B. each / either1. _______ f the five children gt a nice present n Children’s Day.2. —Which f the tw shirts d yu want? —_______ is OK.
选择恰当的不定代词填空。
C. ther / the ther / thers / the thers / anther1. What ________ things can yu see in the picture?2. I have tw pens. One is red, and ________ is black.3. There are nly five students in the classrm. Where are _________?
4. There are a lt f peple in the park. Sme are walking; sme are enjying the flwers; _______ are bating.5. The sweater is t small fr me. Wuld yu shw me _______ ne?
D. many / much / (a) few / (a) little1. There are s ______ bks t read and s ______ wrk t d. It’s terrible.2. The text is s difficult that ______ f us can understand it.3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will yu g and buy sme?4. I can stay here fr nly _______ time, but I’ll cme again in ______ days.
E. all / bth / nne / neither1. It rained heavily this mrning, but ______ f us was late fr schl.2. ______ f his parents are dctrs. They wrk in the same hspital.3. ______ f my friends came t see me when I was ill. I was very happy.4. —Which f the tw dictinaries d yu like better? —I like ______, because they’re nt useful.
1) —I have ________ but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble. —Yes, they’re well wrth praising. A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething（2022安徽中考）
2) There isn’t in the classrm. All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy(2022江苏连云港中考)3) I advise yu nt t shw n the WeChat because it may cause truble. A. anything persnal B. persnal anything C. smething persnal D. persnal smething(2022云南中考)
4) —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)? —_______ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health. A. Nthing B. Everything C. Smething(2022四川乐山)5) —Yu never give up in difficult situatins.—I believe_____ is impssible t a hpeful heart.A. Nthing B. anything C. everything D. Smething(2022新疆中考)
表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, smetimes, hardly ever, usually, ften, never等。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥ ften (经常) ﹥smetimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。
频度副词的位置：常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如ften，smetimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：Mike usually takes a shwer befre ging t bed.She is always late fr everything.Je smetimes writes t me.Smetimes Je writes t me.Je writes t me smetimes.
对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用hw ften，“多久一次”。如：My father hardly ever plays sccer. (对划线部分提问)→Hw ften des yur father play sccer?—Hw ften d yu g shpping?—Three times a mnth.
1) I __________ g t the art museum because I like painting.A. ften B. hardly C. never(2022吉林中考)2) When yu g abrad, _______ frget t bring yur passprt. A. always B. hardly C. never D. smetimes(2021辽宁盘锦)
3) In rder t prtect his eyes, he ________ uses electrnic prducts. (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)A. always B. ften C. usually D. seldm4) Walking is gd fr health. S I _______ g t schl n ft.A. ever B. never C. seldm D. ften(2021广西河池)
5) Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had t wrry abut finding clean water. ften B. usuallyC. never (2021山东临沂)
6) Please be plite and ________ ffer yur seat t peple wh need it. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. always(2021河北中考)
高兴 (Happiness)
→A: Hw was yur schl trip, Eric? B: It was wnderful! We had lts f fun.→ A: Guess what? I passed the math exam. B: Cngratulatins! I’m s happy fr yu!→ A: Our class wn the ftball game this mrning. B: Really? I’m s glad t hear that!
情感 (Emtins)
惊奇(Surprise)→A: I’ve decided t give up my present jb. B: Really / Is that s? But why?→ A: Bb, lk, this is the watch yu lst yesterday! B: What a surprise / Hw surprising!→ I can’t / culdn’t believe my eyes.→ I’m surprised t hear that Kevin has had a car accident.
频度(Frequency)→ A: Hw ften d yu g t the bkstre?B: Once / Twice / Three times a week / mnth.→ A: Hw ften des yur grandpa eat ut?B: Never / Seldm / Smetimes / Often / Usually / Always.
旅游日记【写作任务】假如你是某国际学校八年级的学生李丽，平时有用英语记日记的习惯。本周六你和父母进行了一次短途旅行，请你用英语写一篇日记，把你的经历记录下来。【审清题目】内容：记录当天去某地的旅游经历，着重记录你所看到的、听到的和你的感受。文体：应用文(日记)；日记的主体部分为记叙文。时态：描写过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。人称：第一人称I或we。
(以去珠海为例，展示去游览以下景点如何搜集所需语言素材)
句型The weather is sunny / ht / cludy / windy / rainy / snwy / gt there by plane / by train / by bus / by car / stayed there fr a day.The fd was delicius / terrible.There I saw many different kinds f tk me tw hurs / ... t visit it.The guide tld / taught me ...
we had a wnderful / great time
We felt very excited
We tk sme phts
Hw delicius it was
There were many different kinds f fish
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. Steven knew n abut that by. They were strangers.2. That w tld his readers that the stry in his new bk was made up.3. Mary d rck music because she thinks it's nisy.4. Eating t much sugar is nt gd fr yur h .5. There's n d between the tw pictures. They are the same.6. Linda smiled at me as I walked t the dr.
difference
thrugh / twards / t
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 因为下雨，我们不得不将比赛推迟到下周。_______ _______ the rain, we had t put ff the match until next week.2. 到目前为止，Mike已经参观了至少十个博物馆。S far, Mike has visited _______ _______ ten museums. 3. 我们可以帮父母做家务，比如清洗餐具和打扫地板。We can help ur parents with husewrk, _______ _______ ding the dishes and sweeping the flr.
Because f
at least
such as
4. 他出生时不足3千克。He was _______ _______ 3 kils at birth.5. 我妈妈几乎从不熬夜。My mm _______ _______ stays up late.6. 为了保持健康，他很少吃垃圾食品。T keep fit, he seldm eats _______ _______.7. 我弟弟今天早上去看了牙医。My brther _______ _______ _______ _______ this mrning.8. 没有人知道这道题的答案。Nbdy knew _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
less than
hardly ever
junk fd
went t the dentist
the answer t the questin
III. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 最终，他们决定去参观动物园。 (decide)___________________________________________________2. 你可以试着交新朋友。 (try)___________________________________________________3. 他太小了，照顾不了自己。 (t ... t ...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end / Finally, they decided t visit the z.
Yu can try making new friends.
He is t little / yung t lk after / care fr / take care f himself.
4. 你今天晚上想出去吗？ (feel like)________________________________________________5. 两百多名学生参加了运动会。 (mre than)________________________________________________
D yu feel like ging ut tnight?
Mre than 200 students attended the sprts meet.
anther, few, little, a few, a little, any
1. She didn't make _______ mistakes in her hmewrk. She gt full marks.2. Culd I have _______ wrds with yu?3. I want t drink sme water, but there is _______ left in the bttle.4. I dn't like this rm. Let's ask fr _______.
5. I have learned French fr six mnths. I can speak _______ French.6. Of all the students in ur class, _______ have ever watched this film befre. S we plan t watch it tgether next Friday.
V. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hell, Susan. (1)_______B: I'm nt gd.A: (2)_______B: N, I didn't. Maybe I didn't sleep well.A: Oh, I may knw the reasn (原因).B: (3)_______A: Yu dn't take exercise very ften.B: Maybe yu're right. I'm kind f lazy.
A. What is it?B. Hw are yu tday?C. What sprts d yu like?D. Did yu stay up late last night?E. Hw ften d I need t exercise?F. What kind f exercise can I take?G. Hw many hurs d yu exercise?
A: Yu shuld knw taking exercise is very imprtant t keep ur bdy healthy.B: (4)_______A: Yu can g walking, running, swimming and play many ther sprts.B: I see. (5)_______A: At least three times a week.B: OK. I will have a try.
VI. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
always, bird, hwever, decide, seem, such, hardly, althugh, maybe, smething
Are expensive gifts gd? I dn't think s. Elan is my friend. On Mther's Day, he always buys smething fr his mther. (1)__________ Elan gives his mther gifts every year, he never buys her expensive nes. This year he wants t buy (2)__________ different. Mther's Day was cming sn, but he still had n idea what t buy.
He thught abut many things, but it (3)_______ nthing was gd fr his mm. Then he put a shrt ad (广告) in a newspaper, “Wanted — the best gift fr my mther”. The next day, a man came int his ffice with a beautiful (4)_______. He tld Elan it culd speak and sing and Elan needed t pay 5,000 yuan fr it.
It was (5)_______ an expensive gift, but Elan still (6)_______ t buy it. He thught (7)_______ this was a special gift fr his mther. In fact, his mther liked the gift a lt and she lked after (照料) it well. Elan was very happy, (8)_______, a week later, Elan's mther asked him t take the bird away. “Why? Yu like it,” Elan asked.
1. __________ prn. 任何人2. __________ adv. 在任何地方3. __________ adj., adv. & prn. 最多；大多数4. __________ prn. 某事；某物5. __________ prn. 没有什么；没有一件东西6. __________ prn. 每人；人人；所有人7. __________ prn. 我自己；我本人8. __________ prn. 你自己；您自己
9. __________ n. 母鸡10. __________ n. 猪11. __________ v. 好像；似乎；看来12. __________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的13. __________ prn. 某人14. __________ n. 日记；记事簿15. __________ n. 鸟16. __________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
17. __________ v. 想知道；琢磨18. __________ v. 等待；等候19. __________ n. 伞；雨伞20. __________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的21. __________ prep. 在……下面；到……下面22. __________ adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)23. __________ adv. 像……一样；如同 cnj. 当……时；如同24. __________ n. 小山；山丘
25. __________ n. 鸭26. __________ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有27. __________ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经28. __________ adv. 一次；曾经29. __________ n. (国际) 互联网；因特网30. __________ n. 节目31. __________ adj. 忙的；满的；充满的32. __________ n. 摆动；秋千 v. (使)摆动；摇摆
33. __________ adv. 大概；或许；可能34. __________ n. 咖啡35. __________ n. 结果；后果36. __________ n. 百分之……37. __________ adj. & adv. 在线(的)；联网(的)38. __________ n. 电视节目；电视机39. __________ cnj. 虽然；尽管；即使40. __________ prep. 以；凭借；穿过41. __________ n. 头脑；心智
42. __________ n. 身体43. __________ adj. & prn. 这样的；那样的；类似的44. __________ adv. 在一起；共同45. __________ n. 作者；作家46. __________ n. 牙科医生47. __________ n. 杂志；期刊48. __________ adv. 然而；不过49. __________ prep. & cnj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
50. __________ adv. 几乎；差不多51. __________ adv. 较少；较小adj. & prn. 较少的；更少的52. __________ n. 得分；点v. 指；指向
1. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 → ________ v. 想要知道2. __________ n. 活动 → ________ (pl.) 名词复数3. __________ v. 决定；抉择 → _________ n. 决定；抉择
4. __________ n. 建筑物；房子 → _________ v. 修建，建立5. __________ n. 差别；差异；区别 → _________ adj. 不同的 _________ adv.不同地 _________ (反义词) adj.同一的；相同的 6. ________ adj.&prn. 不多；很少（可数） → _______ adj.&prn.不多；很少（不可数）
differently
7. _________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 → ________ v. 享受；喜欢8. __________ n. 商人 → _________v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商9. __________ n. 顶部；表面 → _______ (反义词) n. 底部10. ___________ n. 健康 → ________ adj. 健康的 ________ adv.健康地 ________ (反义词) adj.不健康的
11. __________ adj. 饥饿的 → ________ n. 饥饿12. __________ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物） → ________ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）13. __________ adv. 两次；两倍 → ________ num. （基数词） ________ adv. 一次；曾经14. __________ adv. adj. & prn. (最高级) 最少(的) → _______ adj. & prn. 原级，少的 _______ (比较级) 更少(的)
15. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 → ______ n. 死；死亡 ______ adj. 死的；失去生命的16. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多 → ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
1. ____________________ 到达2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码3. ____________________ 坏 / 好习惯4. ____________________ 因为5. ____________________ 对……有好处6. ____________________ 决定做某事7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到9. ____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物
bad / gd habits
decide t d sth.
g camping / shpping
eat a healthy breakfast
10. _______________________ 上网11. _______________________ 去夏令营12. _______________________ 去海滩 / 爬山13. _______________________ 去看牙医14. _______________________ 几乎从不15. _______________________ 上钢琴课16. _______________________ 帮忙做家务17. _______________________ 在过去
g t summer camp
g t the beach/ muntains
g t the dentist
hardly ever
have pian lessns
help with husewrk
in the past
18. _________________ 垃圾食品19. _________________ 记日记20. _________________ 继续做某事21. _________________ 少于22. _________________ 看地图23. _________________ 多于24. _________________ 大部分时间25. _________________ 当然；自然26. _________________ 旧习难改27. _________________ 相当多；不少
keep a diary
keep ding sth.
lk at the map
mst f the time
quite a few
Old habits die hard.
29. ______________________ 备考30. ______________________ 例如；像……这样31. ______________________ 摇摆舞32. ______________________ 洗牙33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案34. ______________________ 山顶35. ______________________ 尝试做某事36. ______________________ 一周两次37. ______________________ 等候；等待
study fr tests
swing dance
teeth cleaning
the answer t the questin
the tp f the hill
try ding sth.
twice a week
28. ______________________ 待在家
stay at hme
1. I felt like I was a bird.2. Still n ne seemed t be bred.3. I wnder what life was like here in the past.4. There was nthing much t d in the evening but read.5. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.6. S start exercising befre it's t late!
7. —Where did Tina g n vacatin?—She went t the muntains.8. —Hw did yu like it?—Well, it was my first time there, s everything was interesting.
few, a few, little与a little
1. few adj. & prn. 不多；很少
用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。1) There is ________ juice in the bttle. Please g and buy sme at nce.2) Well dne! There are ________ mistakes in yur hmewrk tday. 3) Sme dctrs arrived ________ minutes later. 4) Cme in and have ________ cffee.
2. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来【归纳】
It seems+ that… 看来……seem t d sth. 似乎做某事seem (+t be) +adj. 看上去……seem + n. 似乎……
完成句子。1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。 He _______ _______ _______ tday.2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。 She _______ _______ _______ _______.3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Anna desn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea.4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。 ______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train.
seems quite unhappy
seems a clever girl
seem t like
It seemed that
3. decide 【归纳】
n. decisin make a decisin 做决定
decide t d sth. 决定做某事
decide v. 决定
decide n/upn (ding) sth. 决定做某事
decide + 宾语从句
decide + 特殊疑问词+ t d
完成句子。1) 我还没决定如何到达山顶。I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ t the tp f the muntain.2) 他们每个人都决定做一个报告。Each f them _______ _______ _______ a talk.3) 你们对去长城旅游的事作出决定了吗？Have yu _______ _______ the trip t the Great Wall?
hw t get
decided t give
decided n
单项选择。4) —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club. —I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait（2022安徽中考）
5) —Jack, will yur family mve t Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the ________ .A. prblem B. challenge C. decisin(2022黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
4. try 【归纳】
尝试；设法；努力 have a try 试一试
try t d sth. 努力做某事
try ding sth. 尝试做某事
try n 试穿 try ut 试验
try ne’s best t d sth.
1) — Michael, ________ this shirt. — Oh, it lks nice n me!A. try n B. put dwn C. take ffD. thrw away(2022河北中考)
2) —Culd yu please _______ sme ideas fr dealing with students’ prblems?—Yes, less hmewrk and mre utdr activities may be gd ways. (2021青海中考) A. cme up with B. lk back at C. try ut 3) Scientists all ver the wrld are _______ new medicine t fight COVID-19. (2021云南昆明中考) blwing ut B. trying ut C. leaving ut D. keeping ut
5. wnder v. 想知道；琢磨
wnder与want t knw 同义，其后常接if， where，when，wh，why等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。
wnder n. 奇迹
Ⅰ. 写出下列划线部分的词性及含义。1) Li Qiang wndered wh culd use the machine. ___________ ___________2) The pyramids are ne f the wnders f the wrld. ___________ ___________Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。3) 李雯想知道为什么你没去她家。Li Wen wnders ________ ________ _______ g t her huse.4) 马丁想知道下一步该怎么办。Martin wnders ________ ________ ________ next.
动词 想知道
名词 奇迹
why yu didn’t
what t d
6. wait v. 等待；等候
常用结构有：wait fr sb. / sth.；wait (fr) + 一段时间；wait fr sb. / sth. t d sth.；wait t d sth.。
口语中常用短语: can’t wait 等不及can’t wait t 迫不及待地想要做某事
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 我妈正在等我呢。My mther is ________ ________ me.2) 我迫不及待地打开了他的礼物。I ________ ________ ________ pen his gift.3) 恐怕你需要再等10分钟。I’m afraid yu have t _______ _______ anther 10 minutes.
waiting fr
culdn’t wait t
wait fr
4) 很多人正在等着买火车票。A lt f peple are ________ ________ ________ train tickets.5) 我们正在等雨停。We are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stp.
waiting t buy
waiting fr the rain t
7. enugh 【归纳】
adv. 足够地；充分地。置被修饰词后。
... enugh t ... 足够……可以……
adj. 足够的；充足的置名词前后均可。
完成句子。1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。 We have ________ ________ fr the children.2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。 The rm is ________ ________ t hld 20 peple.3) 我们离开得不够早。 We didn’t leave ________ ________.
enugh bks
big/large enugh
early enugh
/bks enugh
单项选择。4) Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail. A. enugh careful B. careful enugh C. enugh careless D. careless enugh(2022 江苏宿迁中考)
8. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。 hardly ever 几乎不
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
adv. 几乎不表否定
adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的adv. 努力地；强烈地
【语境应用】用hard/hardly完成句子。 1) The questin is t _________ fr me t answer. 2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at schl. 3) It is snwing _________ utside. Yu had better stay at hme. 4) —Jhn, culd yu speak ludly? I can _________ hear yu. —Srry, I will.
单项选择。5) Chinese wmen’s ftball team members wrked _______ and wn the Asian Cup.A. widely B. clsely C. hardly D. simply(2022江苏镇江中考)6) I _______ g t the art museum because I like painting.A. ften B. hardly C. never(2022吉林中考)
3) —Jessica, it’s raining ______ utside. —Oh, yu shuld be ______ when yu drive t wrk. A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully(2022四川达州中考)4) Linda spke t quietly. I culd ______ hear her at the back.A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually(2022甘肃武威、天水中考)
9. health 【归纳】
n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 in gd/pr health身体健康/不健康
healthy adj. 健康的 keep/ stay healthy unhealthy adj. 不健康的healthily adv. 健康地
完成句子/单项选择。We shuld keep ________ (health, healthy) by eating well and exercising.2) Tina always eats junk fd. She has a / an ________ (healthy, unhealthy) eating habit.3) —I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy. —It’s a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd _______. A. time B. tuch C. health D. silence（2022安徽中考）
4) If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t _______. (2021四川达州)A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．Health5) Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are nt quite as _______ as yu think. It is reprted that drinking t many f them might lead t illness. (2021山东东营) A. helpful B. healthyC. ppularD. delicius
10. althugh
althugh与but不能用在同一句中。
althugh cnj.
虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。
单项选择。1) It’s necessary t learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.A. unless B. althugh C. as(2022 黑龙江龙东中考)
2) —Mum, may I have mre chclate?—Yu’d better nt ______ t much sweet fd is bad fr health.A. until B. while C. althugh D. because(2022·浙江温州中考)3) ______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students. A. Althugh B. If C. Because D. When(2022重庆中考B卷)
11. thrugh prep. 以；凭借；穿过
acrss, thrugh & past
用thrugh/acrss完成句子。1) G ________ the bridge and turn left.2) The grup walked ________ the frests.3) Lin Ta walked ________ the hall and went int the library.4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year.
12. mind n. 头脑；心智 【熟词生义】
n. 思想； 想法 v. 介意； 关心
keep sth. in mind 记住 change ne’s mind 改变某人的想法 never mind 不要紧；没关系 make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事
mind (ding) sth. 介意(做)某事 Wuld yu mind sb./ne’s ding sth? 你介意某人做某事吗？ mind yu wn business管好你自己的事。
【语境应用】单项选择1. —Wuld yu mind changing this cat fr a larger ne? It desn't fit my sn well.—________. I will change it fr yur sn right nw.A. Better nt B. Certainly ntC. I'm afraid s D. I'm srry I can't 2. Her parents live a very hard life, s the girl makes up her mind ________ hard t change this situatin.A. study B. studied C. t study D. studying
13. die 【归纳】
die vi. 消失；灭亡；死亡dead adj. 死的；死亡的alive adj. 活着的death n. 死亡；逝世
【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。“死了多长时间”用be dead。
1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 他叔叔十年前去世的。 His uncle _____ 10 years _____.2) 单项填空。An ld man__________ n the side f the rad was fund__________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying（2022贵州黔东南中考）
died ag
die短语die ut 逐渐消失；灭绝die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止die dwn 变弱，逐渐消失或停止； (激动的心情)平静die frm / f 因……而死
用die短语填空。1) D yu knw hw many years ag dinsaurs _____________? 2) Mre and mre peple ______________ cancer. What has happened t the wrld? 3) Althugh the wind has ______________, it is still cld utside.
died dwn/away
be gd fr ... 对……有好处 be gd with ... 善于应付…… be gd at ... 擅长于……
【语境应用】介词填空。1) English is my favrite subject, and I am gd ______ it.2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are gd ______ yu.3) My mm is gd ______ ld peple.
2. because f 因为，由于 介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 because cnj. 后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。
【语境应用】用because和because f填空。1) Jane didn’t g t schl _________ her illness.2) I clse the windws _________ the wind is blwing strngly.3) They are here _________ us.
4) — Why d yu have time t lk after the hmeless dgs?— ________ the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), I have mre free time.A. Because fB. Even thugh C. As fr(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)5) I want t buy smething special fr my grandmther, _______ her birthday is cming.A. because B. althugh C. s（2022湖南怀化中考）
3. stay up 熬夜 【拓展】 up短语 bring up 抚养 give up 放弃 grw up 长大 lk up 查阅 put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立 turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒
【语境应用】单项选择。1) We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn't______ until 12.A. put up B. shw up C. stay up D. give up（2022新疆中考）
2) —Suzy, yur rm is really in a mess.—Srry, Mum. I’ll _____ right nw. A. tidy up B. put up C. lk up D. stay up(2021江苏宿迁中考) 3) —Yu seem tired. What’s wrng? —I ________ t study fr my English test last night. A. picked upB. wke upC. cheered upD. stayed up (2020辽宁丹东)
4. hw ften/hw lng/hw sn/hw far
【语境应用】完成句子。1) —_________ d yu g and visit yur grandparents? —Once a week. 2) —Culd yu tell me ________ it is frm here t the science museum? —It’s abut half an hur’s walk. 3) —Rita, yur Chinese is very gd. ________ have yu been in China? —Since I was five.4) Can yu tell me ________ yu can be ready? 你能告诉我你多久能准备好吗？
单项选择。5) —_____will Liu Yang stay in the space statin this time?—Fr six mnths.A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn（2022北京中考）6) —___ des yur schl rganize an English Reading Festival?— Once a term.A. Hw ften B. Hw ld C. Hw lng D. Hw sn (2022江苏常州中考)
7) —_______ is it frm yur hme t the train statin?—It’s abut tw kilmeters away.A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw ften(2022湖北恩施中考)8) — _______ is yur hme frm schl？ —Abut a 15-minute walk. A. Hw ften B. Hw sn C. Hw far(2022四川乐山中考)
1. It’s + adj. (fr sb.) t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事……（形容词用来描述t d sth） 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的t d sth. It’s difficult (fr me) t play the game. 【语境应用】单项选择。 Dale is smart. It’s easy fr him _____ t drive. A. learns B. t learn C. learning
2. I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句。 We all want t knw where he cmes frm.
【语境应用】单项选择。—Can yu tell me _____ t Lndn?—Sure. Next mnth.A. when yu will travel B. when will yu travelC. when yu traveled D. when did yu travel
3. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大啊！ 感叹句。中心词是名词difference，用what引导。 若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，用hw引导。 What big apples (these are)! What sweet sup (that is)! Hw clever the girl is! Hw fast Jim is running!
【语境应用】单项选择。1) ______ imprtant it is fr kids t imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. What an D. Hw2) —Jane Zhang is ging t hld a cncert here in July. —Really? _____ exciting news! A. Hw B. What an C. What
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
sme/any 一些。既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。 sme及sme构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。 疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用sme及sme构成的复合不定代词。如: Wuld yu like sme tea?
many/much many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
ne 指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用nes来表达。如：I like red rses better than white nes.each 指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each f the pictures n the wall is very beautiful.
bth/all/either/neither/nne bth两者都。谓语动词用复数。 all三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。 either两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。 neither两者都不。谓语动词用单数。 nne三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。nne与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
如：Bth ideas are gd.All f them agree with me.Either f the bks is wrth reading.Neither answer is crrect.Nne f the students is / are ging t the park.
few/a few, little/a little few/a few代替或修饰可数名词复数； little/a little代替或修饰不可数名词。 few和little很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义； a few和a little有一些，侧重肯定含义。
It is raining, but I still see a few peple in the street.He is very hungry nw, because he had little fd this mrning.—Can yu speak English? —Yes, but a little.
ther/the ther/thers/the thers/anther
如：I have tw backpacks. One is red, and the ther is blue.There are thirty students in ur class. Twenty f them went t the z, and the thers visited the park.I dn’t like this hat. Please shw me anther.These shes dn't fit. Haven't yu gt any thers?
sme, any, every, n构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Smebdy wants t see yu, sir. Is everyne here tday?形容词、else或动词不定式修饰sme, any, every, n构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如： I have smething imprtant t tell yu. Is there anything else yu want me t d?
A. sme / any1. —Are there _______ ranges n the tree? —N, there aren’t.2. I have _______ questins t ask yu.
B. each / either1. _______ f the five children gt a nice present n Children’s Day.2. —Which f the tw shirts d yu want? —_______ is OK.
选择恰当的不定代词填空。
C. ther / the ther / thers / the thers / anther1. What ________ things can yu see in the picture?2. I have tw pens. One is red, and ________ is black.3. There are nly five students in the classrm. Where are _________?
4. There are a lt f peple in the park. Sme are walking; sme are enjying the flwers; _______ are bating.5. The sweater is t small fr me. Wuld yu shw me _______ ne?
D. many / much / (a) few / (a) little1. There are s ______ bks t read and s ______ wrk t d. It’s terrible.2. The text is s difficult that ______ f us can understand it.3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will yu g and buy sme?4. I can stay here fr nly _______ time, but I’ll cme again in ______ days.
E. all / bth / nne / neither1. It rained heavily this mrning, but ______ f us was late fr schl.2. ______ f his parents are dctrs. They wrk in the same hspital.3. ______ f my friends came t see me when I was ill. I was very happy.4. —Which f the tw dictinaries d yu like better? —I like ______, because they’re nt useful.
1) —I have ________ but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble. —Yes, they’re well wrth praising. A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething（2022安徽中考）
2) There isn’t in the classrm. All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy(2022江苏连云港中考)3) I advise yu nt t shw n the WeChat because it may cause truble. A. anything persnal B. persnal anything C. smething persnal D. persnal smething(2022云南中考)
4) —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)? —_______ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health. A. Nthing B. Everything C. Smething(2022四川乐山)5) —Yu never give up in difficult situatins.—I believe_____ is impssible t a hpeful heart.A. Nthing B. anything C. everything D. Smething(2022新疆中考)
表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, smetimes, hardly ever, usually, ften, never等。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥ ften (经常) ﹥smetimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。
频度副词的位置：常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如ften，smetimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：Mike usually takes a shwer befre ging t bed.She is always late fr everything.Je smetimes writes t me.Smetimes Je writes t me.Je writes t me smetimes.
对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用hw ften，“多久一次”。如：My father hardly ever plays sccer. (对划线部分提问)→Hw ften des yur father play sccer?—Hw ften d yu g shpping?—Three times a mnth.
1) I __________ g t the art museum because I like painting.A. ften B. hardly C. never(2022吉林中考)2) When yu g abrad, _______ frget t bring yur passprt. A. always B. hardly C. never D. smetimes(2021辽宁盘锦)
3) In rder t prtect his eyes, he ________ uses electrnic prducts. (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)A. always B. ften C. usually D. seldm4) Walking is gd fr health. S I _______ g t schl n ft.A. ever B. never C. seldm D. ften(2021广西河池)
5) Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had t wrry abut finding clean water. ften B. usuallyC. never (2021山东临沂)
6) Please be plite and ________ ffer yur seat t peple wh need it. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. always(2021河北中考)
高兴 (Happiness)
→A: Hw was yur schl trip, Eric? B: It was wnderful! We had lts f fun.→ A: Guess what? I passed the math exam. B: Cngratulatins! I’m s happy fr yu!→ A: Our class wn the ftball game this mrning. B: Really? I’m s glad t hear that!
情感 (Emtins)
惊奇(Surprise)→A: I’ve decided t give up my present jb. B: Really / Is that s? But why?→ A: Bb, lk, this is the watch yu lst yesterday! B: What a surprise / Hw surprising!→ I can’t / culdn’t believe my eyes.→ I’m surprised t hear that Kevin has had a car accident.
频度(Frequency)→ A: Hw ften d yu g t the bkstre?B: Once / Twice / Three times a week / mnth.→ A: Hw ften des yur grandpa eat ut?B: Never / Seldm / Smetimes / Often / Usually / Always.
旅游日记【写作任务】假如你是某国际学校八年级的学生李丽，平时有用英语记日记的习惯。本周六你和父母进行了一次短途旅行，请你用英语写一篇日记，把你的经历记录下来。【审清题目】内容：记录当天去某地的旅游经历，着重记录你所看到的、听到的和你的感受。文体：应用文(日记)；日记的主体部分为记叙文。时态：描写过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。人称：第一人称I或we。
(以去珠海为例，展示去游览以下景点如何搜集所需语言素材)
句型The weather is sunny / ht / cludy / windy / rainy / snwy / gt there by plane / by train / by bus / by car / stayed there fr a day.The fd was delicius / terrible.There I saw many different kinds f tk me tw hurs / ... t visit it.The guide tld / taught me ...
we had a wnderful / great time
We felt very excited
We tk sme phts
Hw delicius it was
There were many different kinds f fish
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. Steven knew n abut that by. They were strangers.2. That w tld his readers that the stry in his new bk was made up.3. Mary d rck music because she thinks it's nisy.4. Eating t much sugar is nt gd fr yur h .5. There's n d between the tw pictures. They are the same.6. Linda smiled at me as I walked t the dr.
difference
thrugh / twards / t
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 因为下雨，我们不得不将比赛推迟到下周。_______ _______ the rain, we had t put ff the match until next week.2. 到目前为止，Mike已经参观了至少十个博物馆。S far, Mike has visited _______ _______ ten museums. 3. 我们可以帮父母做家务，比如清洗餐具和打扫地板。We can help ur parents with husewrk, _______ _______ ding the dishes and sweeping the flr.
Because f
at least
such as
4. 他出生时不足3千克。He was _______ _______ 3 kils at birth.5. 我妈妈几乎从不熬夜。My mm _______ _______ stays up late.6. 为了保持健康，他很少吃垃圾食品。T keep fit, he seldm eats _______ _______.7. 我弟弟今天早上去看了牙医。My brther _______ _______ _______ _______ this mrning.8. 没有人知道这道题的答案。Nbdy knew _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
less than
hardly ever
junk fd
went t the dentist
the answer t the questin
III. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 最终，他们决定去参观动物园。 (decide)___________________________________________________2. 你可以试着交新朋友。 (try)___________________________________________________3. 他太小了，照顾不了自己。 (t ... t ...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end / Finally, they decided t visit the z.
Yu can try making new friends.
He is t little / yung t lk after / care fr / take care f himself.
4. 你今天晚上想出去吗？ (feel like)________________________________________________5. 两百多名学生参加了运动会。 (mre than)________________________________________________
D yu feel like ging ut tnight?
Mre than 200 students attended the sprts meet.
anther, few, little, a few, a little, any
1. She didn't make _______ mistakes in her hmewrk. She gt full marks.2. Culd I have _______ wrds with yu?3. I want t drink sme water, but there is _______ left in the bttle.4. I dn't like this rm. Let's ask fr _______.
5. I have learned French fr six mnths. I can speak _______ French.6. Of all the students in ur class, _______ have ever watched this film befre. S we plan t watch it tgether next Friday.
V. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hell, Susan. (1)_______B: I'm nt gd.A: (2)_______B: N, I didn't. Maybe I didn't sleep well.A: Oh, I may knw the reasn (原因).B: (3)_______A: Yu dn't take exercise very ften.B: Maybe yu're right. I'm kind f lazy.
A. What is it?B. Hw are yu tday?C. What sprts d yu like?D. Did yu stay up late last night?E. Hw ften d I need t exercise?F. What kind f exercise can I take?G. Hw many hurs d yu exercise?
A: Yu shuld knw taking exercise is very imprtant t keep ur bdy healthy.B: (4)_______A: Yu can g walking, running, swimming and play many ther sprts.B: I see. (5)_______A: At least three times a week.B: OK. I will have a try.
VI. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
always, bird, hwever, decide, seem, such, hardly, althugh, maybe, smething
Are expensive gifts gd? I dn't think s. Elan is my friend. On Mther's Day, he always buys smething fr his mther. (1)__________ Elan gives his mther gifts every year, he never buys her expensive nes. This year he wants t buy (2)__________ different. Mther's Day was cming sn, but he still had n idea what t buy.
He thught abut many things, but it (3)_______ nthing was gd fr his mm. Then he put a shrt ad (广告) in a newspaper, “Wanted — the best gift fr my mther”. The next day, a man came int his ffice with a beautiful (4)_______. He tld Elan it culd speak and sing and Elan needed t pay 5,000 yuan fr it.
It was (5)_______ an expensive gift, but Elan still (6)_______ t buy it. He thught (7)_______ this was a special gift fr his mther. In fact, his mther liked the gift a lt and she lked after (照料) it well. Elan was very happy, (8)_______, a week later, Elan's mther asked him t take the bird away. “Why? Yu like it,” Elan asked.
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