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2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题1历史与文化作业课件
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这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题1历史与文化作业课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，知识拓展，创新1+1，新情境·中国特色小吃，新角度·考查表语从句，技巧点拨，核心单词，名师点津等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Clze 1 [2022全国乙卷]May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___________ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.T celebrate 2 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday. The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 3 (address) the pening ceremny. "As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 4 (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 5 (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 6 (share) future fr mankind," he said. The "First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative" issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 7 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin — Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative. 8 (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 10 (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
6.shared 形容词 根据空前的"a"和空后的名词"future"可知,此处应用形容词,share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式的形容词shared"共同的"。7.and 连词 根据句意可知,此处意为"促进国际合作与文化交流",故应用and。8.T strengthen 非谓语动词 根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式表示目的。9.inviting 非谓语动词 本句已有谓语动词"included",提示词与"the event"之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空处用提示词"invite"的现在分词形式作状语。10.its 代词 "first exhibitin"前应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式,故填its。
Clze 2 [2021全国甲卷]The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters. We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry! We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky7 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
常见形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化有: gd(better, best), little(less, least), bad(wrse, wrst), many/much(mre, mst), far(farther/further, farthest/furthest)等。
6.hired 时态 本段描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。7.but 连词 我的自行车破旧且不牢靠,但骑行没有问题。由此可知,此处表示转折,故填but。8.the 冠词 all the way"一路上,自始至终",为固定搭配。9.watchtwers 名词 根据空前的"the different gates and"可知,此处应使用名词复数。10.daily 形容词 根据空前的"their"和空后的"rutines"可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填daily。
Clze 3 [2021年6月浙江卷]It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 2 $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 ___ (marry) ceremny in 1842. When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder." Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard. 9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
6.herself 代词 结合语境"她很漂亮,她的房子就是她本人的反映"可知,此处需要用到反身代词,所以空处需要填herself。7.neither 固定搭配 此处考查固定搭配,意为"既不……也不……",所以空处需要填neither。8.t plant 非谓语动词 此处表示"玛丽的姐姐Frances Tdd Wallace经常来访,在前院种花",故此处为目的状语,所以空处需要填t plant。9.The 冠词 "The+姓氏复数"表示某某夫妇或某某一家,此处表示"为了满足日益增大的家庭的需要,林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩建成了两层",所以空处需要填The。10.sld 谓语动词的时态 分析句子结构可知,空处与and前面的动词rented构成并列,同作本句的谓语,都讲述1861年林肯当选总统之后的事情,因此空处需要填sld。
Clze 4 [2020全国Ⅱ卷]Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune. Bamb: Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8 (care) fr and make great presents. Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
9.beautiful 形容词 空处和空后的lng共同修饰名词branches,所以填beautiful。10.the 冠词 序数词前加定冠词the,表示"第几个"。
动词不定式可以跟在一些作表语的形容词后构成"主语+be+形容词+t d"结构,常用于该结构的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, gd, imprtant, impssible等,表示主语的特征或性质,不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,为主动形式表示被动意义。
Clze 5 [2023江苏南京学情调研]It was the Dragn Bat Festival. Shiny white tents lined the waterfrnt, 1 (prvide) shade and refreshments fr dragn bat paddlers(桨手)frm all ver Califrnia, 2 gathered arund the Castaic Lake fr a festive cmpetitin. Giggling kids raced cheerfully alng the lakeside beach, 3 their parents enjying the shady picnic areas under the trees alng the shre. "It’s a great day ut, "said Paul Lin, c-funder f Castaic’s wn Dragn Eyes team. Dragn bat racing has been ging n fr thusands f years in China, 4 (initial)in hnr f the Chinese water r dragn deity in an effrt t call dwn rain 5 avid misfrtune and disaster. In the race, a drummer 6 (use) a large traditinal wden drum t keep the paddlers n the beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend gt him 7 (invlve) in dragn bat racing ver a decade ag. In 2018,they 8 (decide) t hst their wn festival. "There’s smething really special t be learned frm ur dragn bat mtt: One Bat, One Beat," he said. "Paddlers cme frm all walks f life and that kind f 9 (clse) with peple is nwhere else t be seen." "We really want t help expand awareness and grw the sprt," Lin said. "We’re hping ne day it’ll becme 10 Olympic sprt.
7.invlved 形容词 分析句子结构可知,此处是"get+sb.+adj."结构,意为"让他参加"。8.decided 动词的时态 根据时间状语"In 2018"可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。9.clseness 名词 根据空前的f可知,空处用所给词的名词形式,故填clseness。10.an 不定冠词 该处泛指"一项奥运会比赛项目",故用不定冠词;Olympic的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
Clze 6 [2023福建福州名校调研]The abacus(算盘) was a great inventin in ancient China. The abacus1_____________ (invent) n the basis f small sticks. Later, with the 2 (develp) f prductivity, the amunt f calculatin was 3 (great). And calculatin with cunting sticks limited the calculatin. Thus, peple invented a mre 4 (advance) cunter — the abacus. With the applicatin f the abacus, peple summarized many abacus rhymes(珠算口诀), 5 (increase) the calculating speed. By the time f the Ming Dynasty, peple culd use the abacus in additin, subtractin, multiplicatin and divisin, 6 were widely used fr calculating the weight, amunt, space and vlume. Since it was easy t make r buy 7 abacus, and it was als easy t remember abacus rhymes, the abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the abacus was 8 (gradual) spread int Japan and sme cuntries and regins in Sutheast Asia. Peple find that using abacuses can imprve thinking and practical abilities in additin 9 prviding cnvenient calculatin. Since it 10 (require) cperatin f mind, eyes and the hand, it is a gd way t imprve the cmprehensive reactin ability.
6.which 定语从句关系词 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为additin, subtractin, multiplicatin and divisin,空处在从句中作主语,所以填which。7.an 冠词 abacus是可数名词,此处表泛指,且abacus的发音以元音音素开头,所以空处填an。8.gradually 副词 空处修饰动词,应用副词,所以空处填gradually。9.t 介词 in additin t"除……之外"是固定表达。10.requires 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 结合句意可知,此处陈述了一个客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语it为第三人称单数,且与require之间是主动关系。所以空处填requires。
Clze 7 [2023山东日照联考]D yu knw Dunhuang?Dunhuang is hme t the Mga Grttes, 1 ___ UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, elements f which are 2 display in an nging exhibitin at the Natinal Base fr Internatinal Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and ther splendid items f cultural heritage have been reprduced, while the caves 3 are nw clsed have been reprduced in digital frm. The exhibitin area, 4 (cver) sme 1,600 square meters, features the results f research n nearly 50 sets f cultural relics frm the Dunhuang Academy. 5 the real grtt in Dunhuang is n lnger pen t the public, the digitally 6 (restre) grtt can be preserved frever in the digital space. Opening in July, the exhibitin will last fr three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7_________ (hld) such a lng exhibitin in Beijing. By the end f 2021, the "digital Dunhuang prject" had cmpleted the digital 8 (cllect) f 268 grttes. Such prjects have prvided a means f preserving China’s splendid cultural heritage fr future generatins, while making it mre 9 (wide) available bth at hme and abrad. It is hped that the "digital Dunhuang" will nt nly allw mre audiences t experience the artistic charm f Dunhuang, 10 als prmte exchanges between cultures alng the Belt and Rad under new histrical cnditins.
6.restred 非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grtt,restre与grtt是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填restred。7.has held 动词的时态和语态 句意:这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在"It is the first/secnd/third/... time+从句"结构中,从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时;又因the Dunhuang Academy 为第三人称单数,故填has held。8.cllectin 词形转换 空处作had cmpleted的宾语,应用其名词形式,且此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填cllectin。9.widely 词形转换 空处修饰形容词available,应用副词widely。10.but 连词 nt nly… but als…"不但……而且……",是固定用法。
Clze 8 [2022广东广州二模]Sme peple lve t read bks. They can’t get enugh f the 1 (print) wrd. Others have a big appetite fr making and eating fd. Well, if yu are bth an 2 (enthusiasm) reader and eater, yu may want t take part in an edible bk festival, 3 yu can have yur bk and eat it, t! In such festivals, peple create prjects and present 4 t judges. There are tw rules: The prject must be made f fd, and it must be based 5 a bk. Fr example, smene might make the chclate factry frm Charlie and the Chclate Factry with chclate bars. Smetimes, judges award prizes t the best prjects like "The Best Pun". A pun is a funny play n wrds that sund similar but have different 6 (meaning), like "tale" and "tail". A pssible 7 (win) fr "The Best Pun" might shw Peter Rabbit, the character frm The Tale f Peter Rabbit, with a tail made f marshmallw (棉花软糖) fluff. 8 (make) a pun, the prject culd be called "The Tail f Peter Rabbit", 9 title punny enugh t make the judges laugh! Given the fun and ften silly nature, it’s nt surprising that many f these festivals 10 (hld) n April Fl’s Day!
8.T make 非谓语动词 分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语,空处位于句首,应注意首字母大写。故填T make。9.a 冠词 分析句子结构可知,此处为"The Tail f Peter Rabbit"同位语,表示其的特征,此处表泛指,且title的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。10.are held 时态、语态和主谓一致 分析句子结构可知,空处在从句中作谓语动词。结合整篇文章可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语many f these festivals与hld之间为被动关系;主语many f these festivals为复数概念。所以填are held。
Clze 9 [2023辽宁五校联考]China released the Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage f China n Thursday, 1 (add) 185 items t the list, including the skills 2______ (invlve)in making lusifen, the icnic ndle sup frm suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, and Shaxian snacks riginating in Shaxian Cunty in sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince. Liuzhulusifen, 3 sup dish, is named by sme peple as the "durian(榴莲)f sup" fr its strng smell. It features rice ndles saked in a spicy sup flavred by river snails and tpped with 4 (ingredient) including pickled(腌制的) bamb shts, string beans, peanuts and tfu skin. 5 having the wrd "snail" in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t 6 (cmmn) appear in the dish, but are used t flavr the sup. Shaxian snacks is a shining example f Chinese fd chain brands, 7 mst likely include fds such as steamed dumplings, ndles and huntun. Nw the lcal authrities 8 (wrk) t standardize and mdernize peratins at the restaurants 9 (turn) the brand int a successful and safe fd business wrldwide. Shaxian snacks has shps in 62 cuntries and regins including Japanese, American, French, Prtuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registratin 10 (apprve) in eight cuntries.
8.are wrking 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 根据句中的时间标志词"Nw"和语境可知,谓语动词的时态应用现在进行时;主语the lcal authrities是复数,与wrk之间是主动关系,故填are wrking。9.t turn 非谓语动词 根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,应用不定式形式。故填t turn。10.has been apprved 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 分析句子结构可知,该空在句中作谓语。根据语境"它的商标注册已经在八个国家被通过"可知,此处应该用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成了影响,且its trademark registratin与apprve为被动关系,its trademark registratin为第三人称单数,所以填has been apprved。
Clze 10 [2022辽宁沈阳质量监测(二)]A small village in Yunnan Prvince is 1 (wide) knwn as the Dai paper factry. There are nets fr 2 (dry) paper all ver the village and inside villagers’ huses.Dai paper 3 (make) fr ver 800 years there up t nw. One f the best papermakers is Yan, wh was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4 his grandparents t be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able t cmplete 5 prductin prcess independently. Unlike rdinary papermaking where trees need t be cut dwn, Dai paper is envirnmentally friendly.This is 6 its raw material is the recyclable bark f a kind f trees unique t the area.Dai paper’s prductin prcess is still used tday.In a wrkshp, Yan demnstrated 11 different papermaking 7 (prcess) t us. Althugh Dai paper carries the culture and 8 (believe) f the Dai peple, the crafting f it is faced with great challenges.9 (address) the prblems, Yan imprved Dai’s papermaking technlgy, thus saving prductin time and reducing labr csts.And then he 10 (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking prcess fr free.
9.T address 非谓语动词 此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示"为了解决这些问题"。因空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填T address。10.started 动词的时态 根据then可知,此处的时态和上文的时态应是一致的,结合imprved可知,应用一般过去时,故填started。
Clze 11 Wrld Tai Chi & Qigng Day falling n the last Saturday f April is an annual event rganized 1 (prmte) Tai Chi and Qigng acrss the wrld. 2 ___ it started in 1999, the mvement has witnessed peple in ver 80 cuntries taking part in its celebratins. The first frm f Tai Chi as a practical traditin 3 (dcument) in Nrthern China in the 17th century, 4 the mst widely recgnized frm was the "Yang style" spread by Yang Luchan in the 19th century. In the 20th century, Tai Chi’s varius methds were standardized, helping it gain 5 (wide) recgnitin. The event that inspired Wrld Tai Chi & Qigng Day tk place in Kansas City, Missuri in 1998, where the lcal Tai Chi club held a public exhibitin 6 (aim) t spread the Chinese martial arts(武术). Gradually, the event 7 (catch) peple’s interest, beginning in ther American cities and eventually spreading wrldwide by 1999. The gals f the event tday are t educate the wrld abut the medical and spiritual benefits bth arts ffer, and the benefits f including 8 (traditin) Chinese ideas in health, educatin etc. These are taught thrugh events ranging frm educatinal seminars 9 exhibitins. By ding s, the mvement helps encurage 10_________ (cperate) that ges beynd geplitical brders.
新立意·弘扬中国太极和气功文化
解答非谓语动词题目的"三步走"战略:1.分析位置确定成分。根据空处在句子中的位置确定其所充当的句子成分,从而确定空处需填入的是非谓语动词。2.寻找逻辑主语确定语态。非谓语动词虽然不是谓语,但仍具有动词的特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者即其逻辑主语。若非谓语动词和逻辑主语为主谓关系,非谓语动词常用现在分词或动词不定式的主动形式;若为动宾关系则用过去分词或动词不定式的被动形式。3.理清时间关系确定时态。分析非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态。
2.Since 状语从句 从1999年开始,该活动见证了80多个国家的人们参加其庆祝活动。空处引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故填Since。3.was dcumented 时态和语态 根据句中的时间状语"in the 17th century"可知,此处陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;dcument与句子主语The first frm f Tai Chi之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was dcumented。4.but 连词 但是最为广泛认可的形式是杨露禅在19世纪传播的"杨式"太极。前后句之前存在转折关系,故填but。5.wider 形容词比较级 在20世纪,太极的各种招式被标准化,使它获得了更广泛的认可。此处与上文中的"the mst widely recgnized ... in the 19th century"形成对比,应用所给词的比较级形式,故填wider。6.aiming 非谓语动词 世界太极和气功日的灵感源自1998年在密苏里州的堪萨斯城举行的活动,当地的太极俱乐部在那里举办了一场公开展览以传播中国武术。aim与exhibitin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填aiming。
7.caught 时态 根据语境可知,此处陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填caught。catch sb.’s interest"引起某人的兴趣"。8.traditinal 形容词 如今该活动的目的是让世人了解这两种艺术在医学和精神上的好处,以及将传统的中国思想纳入健康、教育等方面的好处。空处在句中作定语修饰Chinese ideas,应用形容词,故填traditinal。9.t 介词 range frm sth. t sth.是固定用法,故填t。10.cperatin 名词 通过这样做,该活动有助于促进超越地缘政治边界的合作。空处在句中作encurage的宾语,应用名词,故填cperatin。
witness v.见证 celebratin n.庆典,庆祝活动 practical adj.实际的,真实的;有用的;切实可行的 dcument v.记录,记载 standardize v.使标准化,使符合标准(或规格) spiritual adj.精神的,心灵的 brder n.边界,国界
Clze 12 The Victria and Albert (V&A) Museum in Lndn 1 (stage) an exhibitin n the histry f African fashin, frm independence t the present day at the mment. It is an 2__________ (ambitin) task: n exhibitin culd ever deal with fashins f an entire cntinent. 3 ver 250 pieces n shw, rganizers hpe there is far mre than what peple nrmally knw. The V&A shw puts a sptlight n African designers, such as Chris Seydu, wh are 4 (increasing) being recgnised in the wrld’s fashin capitals. Many African cities have their wn innvative fashin scene. Fashin weeks 5 (hld) in Dakar, Jhannesburg and Lags every autumn are htly expected. Mre and mre designers are backed by African entrepreneurs(企业家). The internet als makes 6 cnvenient t visit a glbal shpfrnt. Never has keeping up with glbal trends been 7 (easy) fr designers. But barriers still remain. 8 embarrasses and discurages mst designers is the financial bttleneck that prevents African trade. Despite attempts 9 (braden) fashin educatin t a wider audience, the latest styles will remain largely the field f an educated and well-travelled 10 (minr). But all in all, African fashin is taking ff, and sme f the wrld’s leading fashin huses are under its influence.
新角度·考查it作形式宾语
6.it 代词 互联网也使访问全球店面变得方便。空处填it作makes的形式宾语,真正的宾语是t visit a glbal shpfrnt。7.easier 比较级 对于设计师们来说,跟上全球趋势从未如此简单。本句话采用了倒装结构,正常语序为Keeping up with glbal trends has never been easier fr designers。此处为否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义。
本题结合了两个重要的语法点:倒装结构和否定词加比较级表最高级含义,具有一定难度。解题时可先将句子调整为正常语序,在理解句意的前提下填答案。
8.What 主语从句 让大多数设计师为难和气馁的是阻碍非洲贸易的经济瓶颈。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,在句中作主语,故填What。9.t braden 动词不定式 尽管人们试图将时尚教育扩大到更广泛的受众,但最新的风格仍将在很大程度上由受过良好教育的、到过很多地方的少数人掌控。attempts t d sth."做某事的尝试"为固定搭配。
Clze 1 [2022全国乙卷]May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___________ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.T celebrate 2 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday. The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 3 (address) the pening ceremny. "As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 4 (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 5 (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 6 (share) future fr mankind," he said. The "First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative" issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 7 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin — Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative. 8 (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 10 (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
6.shared 形容词 根据空前的"a"和空后的名词"future"可知,此处应用形容词,share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式的形容词shared"共同的"。7.and 连词 根据句意可知,此处意为"促进国际合作与文化交流",故应用and。8.T strengthen 非谓语动词 根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式表示目的。9.inviting 非谓语动词 本句已有谓语动词"included",提示词与"the event"之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空处用提示词"invite"的现在分词形式作状语。10.its 代词 "first exhibitin"前应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式,故填its。
Clze 2 [2021全国甲卷]The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters. We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry! We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky7 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
常见形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化有: gd(better, best), little(less, least), bad(wrse, wrst), many/much(mre, mst), far(farther/further, farthest/furthest)等。
6.hired 时态 本段描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。7.but 连词 我的自行车破旧且不牢靠,但骑行没有问题。由此可知,此处表示转折,故填but。8.the 冠词 all the way"一路上,自始至终",为固定搭配。9.watchtwers 名词 根据空前的"the different gates and"可知,此处应使用名词复数。10.daily 形容词 根据空前的"their"和空后的"rutines"可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填daily。
Clze 3 [2021年6月浙江卷]It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 2 $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 ___ (marry) ceremny in 1842. When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder." Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard. 9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
6.herself 代词 结合语境"她很漂亮,她的房子就是她本人的反映"可知,此处需要用到反身代词,所以空处需要填herself。7.neither 固定搭配 此处考查固定搭配,意为"既不……也不……",所以空处需要填neither。8.t plant 非谓语动词 此处表示"玛丽的姐姐Frances Tdd Wallace经常来访,在前院种花",故此处为目的状语,所以空处需要填t plant。9.The 冠词 "The+姓氏复数"表示某某夫妇或某某一家,此处表示"为了满足日益增大的家庭的需要,林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩建成了两层",所以空处需要填The。10.sld 谓语动词的时态 分析句子结构可知,空处与and前面的动词rented构成并列,同作本句的谓语,都讲述1861年林肯当选总统之后的事情,因此空处需要填sld。
Clze 4 [2020全国Ⅱ卷]Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune. Bamb: Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8 (care) fr and make great presents. Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
9.beautiful 形容词 空处和空后的lng共同修饰名词branches,所以填beautiful。10.the 冠词 序数词前加定冠词the,表示"第几个"。
动词不定式可以跟在一些作表语的形容词后构成"主语+be+形容词+t d"结构,常用于该结构的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, gd, imprtant, impssible等,表示主语的特征或性质,不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,为主动形式表示被动意义。
Clze 5 [2023江苏南京学情调研]It was the Dragn Bat Festival. Shiny white tents lined the waterfrnt, 1 (prvide) shade and refreshments fr dragn bat paddlers(桨手)frm all ver Califrnia, 2 gathered arund the Castaic Lake fr a festive cmpetitin. Giggling kids raced cheerfully alng the lakeside beach, 3 their parents enjying the shady picnic areas under the trees alng the shre. "It’s a great day ut, "said Paul Lin, c-funder f Castaic’s wn Dragn Eyes team. Dragn bat racing has been ging n fr thusands f years in China, 4 (initial)in hnr f the Chinese water r dragn deity in an effrt t call dwn rain 5 avid misfrtune and disaster. In the race, a drummer 6 (use) a large traditinal wden drum t keep the paddlers n the beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend gt him 7 (invlve) in dragn bat racing ver a decade ag. In 2018,they 8 (decide) t hst their wn festival. "There’s smething really special t be learned frm ur dragn bat mtt: One Bat, One Beat," he said. "Paddlers cme frm all walks f life and that kind f 9 (clse) with peple is nwhere else t be seen." "We really want t help expand awareness and grw the sprt," Lin said. "We’re hping ne day it’ll becme 10 Olympic sprt.
7.invlved 形容词 分析句子结构可知,此处是"get+sb.+adj."结构,意为"让他参加"。8.decided 动词的时态 根据时间状语"In 2018"可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。9.clseness 名词 根据空前的f可知,空处用所给词的名词形式,故填clseness。10.an 不定冠词 该处泛指"一项奥运会比赛项目",故用不定冠词;Olympic的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
Clze 6 [2023福建福州名校调研]The abacus(算盘) was a great inventin in ancient China. The abacus1_____________ (invent) n the basis f small sticks. Later, with the 2 (develp) f prductivity, the amunt f calculatin was 3 (great). And calculatin with cunting sticks limited the calculatin. Thus, peple invented a mre 4 (advance) cunter — the abacus. With the applicatin f the abacus, peple summarized many abacus rhymes(珠算口诀), 5 (increase) the calculating speed. By the time f the Ming Dynasty, peple culd use the abacus in additin, subtractin, multiplicatin and divisin, 6 were widely used fr calculating the weight, amunt, space and vlume. Since it was easy t make r buy 7 abacus, and it was als easy t remember abacus rhymes, the abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the abacus was 8 (gradual) spread int Japan and sme cuntries and regins in Sutheast Asia. Peple find that using abacuses can imprve thinking and practical abilities in additin 9 prviding cnvenient calculatin. Since it 10 (require) cperatin f mind, eyes and the hand, it is a gd way t imprve the cmprehensive reactin ability.
6.which 定语从句关系词 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为additin, subtractin, multiplicatin and divisin,空处在从句中作主语,所以填which。7.an 冠词 abacus是可数名词,此处表泛指,且abacus的发音以元音音素开头,所以空处填an。8.gradually 副词 空处修饰动词,应用副词,所以空处填gradually。9.t 介词 in additin t"除……之外"是固定表达。10.requires 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 结合句意可知,此处陈述了一个客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语it为第三人称单数,且与require之间是主动关系。所以空处填requires。
Clze 7 [2023山东日照联考]D yu knw Dunhuang?Dunhuang is hme t the Mga Grttes, 1 ___ UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, elements f which are 2 display in an nging exhibitin at the Natinal Base fr Internatinal Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and ther splendid items f cultural heritage have been reprduced, while the caves 3 are nw clsed have been reprduced in digital frm. The exhibitin area, 4 (cver) sme 1,600 square meters, features the results f research n nearly 50 sets f cultural relics frm the Dunhuang Academy. 5 the real grtt in Dunhuang is n lnger pen t the public, the digitally 6 (restre) grtt can be preserved frever in the digital space. Opening in July, the exhibitin will last fr three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7_________ (hld) such a lng exhibitin in Beijing. By the end f 2021, the "digital Dunhuang prject" had cmpleted the digital 8 (cllect) f 268 grttes. Such prjects have prvided a means f preserving China’s splendid cultural heritage fr future generatins, while making it mre 9 (wide) available bth at hme and abrad. It is hped that the "digital Dunhuang" will nt nly allw mre audiences t experience the artistic charm f Dunhuang, 10 als prmte exchanges between cultures alng the Belt and Rad under new histrical cnditins.
6.restred 非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grtt,restre与grtt是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填restred。7.has held 动词的时态和语态 句意:这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在"It is the first/secnd/third/... time+从句"结构中,从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时;又因the Dunhuang Academy 为第三人称单数,故填has held。8.cllectin 词形转换 空处作had cmpleted的宾语,应用其名词形式,且此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填cllectin。9.widely 词形转换 空处修饰形容词available,应用副词widely。10.but 连词 nt nly… but als…"不但……而且……",是固定用法。
Clze 8 [2022广东广州二模]Sme peple lve t read bks. They can’t get enugh f the 1 (print) wrd. Others have a big appetite fr making and eating fd. Well, if yu are bth an 2 (enthusiasm) reader and eater, yu may want t take part in an edible bk festival, 3 yu can have yur bk and eat it, t! In such festivals, peple create prjects and present 4 t judges. There are tw rules: The prject must be made f fd, and it must be based 5 a bk. Fr example, smene might make the chclate factry frm Charlie and the Chclate Factry with chclate bars. Smetimes, judges award prizes t the best prjects like "The Best Pun". A pun is a funny play n wrds that sund similar but have different 6 (meaning), like "tale" and "tail". A pssible 7 (win) fr "The Best Pun" might shw Peter Rabbit, the character frm The Tale f Peter Rabbit, with a tail made f marshmallw (棉花软糖) fluff. 8 (make) a pun, the prject culd be called "The Tail f Peter Rabbit", 9 title punny enugh t make the judges laugh! Given the fun and ften silly nature, it’s nt surprising that many f these festivals 10 (hld) n April Fl’s Day!
8.T make 非谓语动词 分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语,空处位于句首,应注意首字母大写。故填T make。9.a 冠词 分析句子结构可知,此处为"The Tail f Peter Rabbit"同位语,表示其的特征,此处表泛指,且title的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。10.are held 时态、语态和主谓一致 分析句子结构可知,空处在从句中作谓语动词。结合整篇文章可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语many f these festivals与hld之间为被动关系;主语many f these festivals为复数概念。所以填are held。
Clze 9 [2023辽宁五校联考]China released the Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage f China n Thursday, 1 (add) 185 items t the list, including the skills 2______ (invlve)in making lusifen, the icnic ndle sup frm suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, and Shaxian snacks riginating in Shaxian Cunty in sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince. Liuzhulusifen, 3 sup dish, is named by sme peple as the "durian(榴莲)f sup" fr its strng smell. It features rice ndles saked in a spicy sup flavred by river snails and tpped with 4 (ingredient) including pickled(腌制的) bamb shts, string beans, peanuts and tfu skin. 5 having the wrd "snail" in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t 6 (cmmn) appear in the dish, but are used t flavr the sup. Shaxian snacks is a shining example f Chinese fd chain brands, 7 mst likely include fds such as steamed dumplings, ndles and huntun. Nw the lcal authrities 8 (wrk) t standardize and mdernize peratins at the restaurants 9 (turn) the brand int a successful and safe fd business wrldwide. Shaxian snacks has shps in 62 cuntries and regins including Japanese, American, French, Prtuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registratin 10 (apprve) in eight cuntries.
8.are wrking 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 根据句中的时间标志词"Nw"和语境可知,谓语动词的时态应用现在进行时;主语the lcal authrities是复数,与wrk之间是主动关系,故填are wrking。9.t turn 非谓语动词 根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,应用不定式形式。故填t turn。10.has been apprved 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 分析句子结构可知,该空在句中作谓语。根据语境"它的商标注册已经在八个国家被通过"可知,此处应该用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成了影响,且its trademark registratin与apprve为被动关系,its trademark registratin为第三人称单数,所以填has been apprved。
Clze 10 [2022辽宁沈阳质量监测(二)]A small village in Yunnan Prvince is 1 (wide) knwn as the Dai paper factry. There are nets fr 2 (dry) paper all ver the village and inside villagers’ huses.Dai paper 3 (make) fr ver 800 years there up t nw. One f the best papermakers is Yan, wh was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4 his grandparents t be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able t cmplete 5 prductin prcess independently. Unlike rdinary papermaking where trees need t be cut dwn, Dai paper is envirnmentally friendly.This is 6 its raw material is the recyclable bark f a kind f trees unique t the area.Dai paper’s prductin prcess is still used tday.In a wrkshp, Yan demnstrated 11 different papermaking 7 (prcess) t us. Althugh Dai paper carries the culture and 8 (believe) f the Dai peple, the crafting f it is faced with great challenges.9 (address) the prblems, Yan imprved Dai’s papermaking technlgy, thus saving prductin time and reducing labr csts.And then he 10 (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking prcess fr free.
9.T address 非谓语动词 此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示"为了解决这些问题"。因空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填T address。10.started 动词的时态 根据then可知,此处的时态和上文的时态应是一致的,结合imprved可知,应用一般过去时,故填started。
Clze 11 Wrld Tai Chi & Qigng Day falling n the last Saturday f April is an annual event rganized 1 (prmte) Tai Chi and Qigng acrss the wrld. 2 ___ it started in 1999, the mvement has witnessed peple in ver 80 cuntries taking part in its celebratins. The first frm f Tai Chi as a practical traditin 3 (dcument) in Nrthern China in the 17th century, 4 the mst widely recgnized frm was the "Yang style" spread by Yang Luchan in the 19th century. In the 20th century, Tai Chi’s varius methds were standardized, helping it gain 5 (wide) recgnitin. The event that inspired Wrld Tai Chi & Qigng Day tk place in Kansas City, Missuri in 1998, where the lcal Tai Chi club held a public exhibitin 6 (aim) t spread the Chinese martial arts(武术). Gradually, the event 7 (catch) peple’s interest, beginning in ther American cities and eventually spreading wrldwide by 1999. The gals f the event tday are t educate the wrld abut the medical and spiritual benefits bth arts ffer, and the benefits f including 8 (traditin) Chinese ideas in health, educatin etc. These are taught thrugh events ranging frm educatinal seminars 9 exhibitins. By ding s, the mvement helps encurage 10_________ (cperate) that ges beynd geplitical brders.
新立意·弘扬中国太极和气功文化
解答非谓语动词题目的"三步走"战略:1.分析位置确定成分。根据空处在句子中的位置确定其所充当的句子成分,从而确定空处需填入的是非谓语动词。2.寻找逻辑主语确定语态。非谓语动词虽然不是谓语,但仍具有动词的特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者即其逻辑主语。若非谓语动词和逻辑主语为主谓关系,非谓语动词常用现在分词或动词不定式的主动形式;若为动宾关系则用过去分词或动词不定式的被动形式。3.理清时间关系确定时态。分析非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态。
2.Since 状语从句 从1999年开始,该活动见证了80多个国家的人们参加其庆祝活动。空处引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故填Since。3.was dcumented 时态和语态 根据句中的时间状语"in the 17th century"可知,此处陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;dcument与句子主语The first frm f Tai Chi之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was dcumented。4.but 连词 但是最为广泛认可的形式是杨露禅在19世纪传播的"杨式"太极。前后句之前存在转折关系,故填but。5.wider 形容词比较级 在20世纪,太极的各种招式被标准化,使它获得了更广泛的认可。此处与上文中的"the mst widely recgnized ... in the 19th century"形成对比,应用所给词的比较级形式,故填wider。6.aiming 非谓语动词 世界太极和气功日的灵感源自1998年在密苏里州的堪萨斯城举行的活动,当地的太极俱乐部在那里举办了一场公开展览以传播中国武术。aim与exhibitin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填aiming。
7.caught 时态 根据语境可知,此处陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填caught。catch sb.’s interest"引起某人的兴趣"。8.traditinal 形容词 如今该活动的目的是让世人了解这两种艺术在医学和精神上的好处,以及将传统的中国思想纳入健康、教育等方面的好处。空处在句中作定语修饰Chinese ideas,应用形容词,故填traditinal。9.t 介词 range frm sth. t sth.是固定用法,故填t。10.cperatin 名词 通过这样做,该活动有助于促进超越地缘政治边界的合作。空处在句中作encurage的宾语,应用名词,故填cperatin。
witness v.见证 celebratin n.庆典,庆祝活动 practical adj.实际的,真实的;有用的;切实可行的 dcument v.记录,记载 standardize v.使标准化,使符合标准(或规格) spiritual adj.精神的,心灵的 brder n.边界,国界
Clze 12 The Victria and Albert (V&A) Museum in Lndn 1 (stage) an exhibitin n the histry f African fashin, frm independence t the present day at the mment. It is an 2__________ (ambitin) task: n exhibitin culd ever deal with fashins f an entire cntinent. 3 ver 250 pieces n shw, rganizers hpe there is far mre than what peple nrmally knw. The V&A shw puts a sptlight n African designers, such as Chris Seydu, wh are 4 (increasing) being recgnised in the wrld’s fashin capitals. Many African cities have their wn innvative fashin scene. Fashin weeks 5 (hld) in Dakar, Jhannesburg and Lags every autumn are htly expected. Mre and mre designers are backed by African entrepreneurs(企业家). The internet als makes 6 cnvenient t visit a glbal shpfrnt. Never has keeping up with glbal trends been 7 (easy) fr designers. But barriers still remain. 8 embarrasses and discurages mst designers is the financial bttleneck that prevents African trade. Despite attempts 9 (braden) fashin educatin t a wider audience, the latest styles will remain largely the field f an educated and well-travelled 10 (minr). But all in all, African fashin is taking ff, and sme f the wrld’s leading fashin huses are under its influence.
新角度·考查it作形式宾语
6.it 代词 互联网也使访问全球店面变得方便。空处填it作makes的形式宾语,真正的宾语是t visit a glbal shpfrnt。7.easier 比较级 对于设计师们来说,跟上全球趋势从未如此简单。本句话采用了倒装结构,正常语序为Keeping up with glbal trends has never been easier fr designers。此处为否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义。
本题结合了两个重要的语法点:倒装结构和否定词加比较级表最高级含义,具有一定难度。解题时可先将句子调整为正常语序,在理解句意的前提下填答案。
8.What 主语从句 让大多数设计师为难和气馁的是阻碍非洲贸易的经济瓶颈。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,在句中作主语,故填What。9.t braden 动词不定式 尽管人们试图将时尚教育扩大到更广泛的受众,但最新的风格仍将在很大程度上由受过良好教育的、到过很多地方的少数人掌控。attempts t d sth."做某事的尝试"为固定搭配。
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