2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练三推理判断题__观点态度类

专题强化练(三)　推理判断题——观点态度类

A

[2020·石家庄高中毕业班教学质检(一)]In Spain，children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The programme is called“bicibús”or the bike bus.In Barcelona，the programme started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.

This fall，children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes.In September，a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays.Soon the group grew to 150 or more.The bike bus begins around 8：25 every Friday morning.The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time，so everyone knows where to join.

Instead of riding in bike lanes(车道)or on sidewalks，the bicibús takes up the entire street.The commute(上下班路程)of these bikers takes about 25 minutes.And with the ever­growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture，the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school.

With music playing and bike bells ringing，the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together，”nine­year­old María Pitarch says.

Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Fridays.Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider，kid­friendly bike lanes that are separate from vehicle lanes.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.

Recently，pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on social media.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is，and how easy it is to get started.Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴塞罗那的“自行车巴士”给孩子们带来了美好的体验，并受到很多人的青睐。

1．What can we learn about the bicibús?

A．It has a flexible schedule.

B．Its route is made known in advance.

C．It takes up the whole sidewalks.

D．Its safety is a concern for parents.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The path it...where to join”可知，bicibús的路线会提前发布。

答案：B

2．Why does the author mention María Pitarch in the fourth paragraph?

A．To introduce more about the bike bus.

B．To encourage readers to join the bike bus.

C．To acknowledge the performance of the kids.

D．To show the enjoyment kids get from the programme.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中María Pitarch所说的话“The best part...we ride together”可知，bicibús可以让María Pitarch和朋友们一起骑行，据此可以推断，之所以提到María Pitarch是为了讲述bicibús给孩子们带来的快乐。

答案：D

3．What do the parents expect the local government to do?

A．Cut down on pollution.

B．Focus on traffic problems.

C．Build safer bike lanes for kids.

D．Promote the bicibús programme.

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They want the...from vehicle lanes”可知，父母希望政府能够创建更宽阔的、儿童友好型的、与机动车道分开的自行车车道，据此可以推测，父母希望当地政府为孩子们创建更安全的自行车车道。

答案：C

4．What is the public's attitude toward the bike bus?

A．Skeptical.　　　　　　　 B．Tolerant.

C．Cautious.   D．Favorable.

解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Some parents have...work on Fridays”和“They point out...down on pollution”以及第六段的“Many people pointed out...get started”可以推知，大众对“自行车巴士”持支持态度。

答案：D

B

(2022·济南高三学情检测)Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold，who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother，Dierdre Wolownick，just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak：She reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday.

Dierdre，the writer and language teacher，decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008，accompanied by her son Alex，she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help，but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.

Dierdre became committed to the sport，and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled(攀登)parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called TheSharpEndofLife：AMother'sStory.

“As a mother，I am impressed by this role exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never，I thought，is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”

On September 23，Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark，at 6 a．m.The route is steep(陡峭的)enough to require all fours，grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties，the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，”said one of Dierdre's friends.“There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre Wolownick为了和儿子培养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就。

5．Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?

A．To know her son better.

B．To celebrate her birthday.

C．To seek writing inspiration.

D．To set an example for the old.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to take up...with her son”可知，Dierdre之所以去登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离、更了解儿子，故A项正确。

答案：A

6．Which of the following best describers Dierdre?

A．Patient.　　　　　　　　 B．Courageous.

C．Intelligent.   D．Generous.

解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“it was months...on her own”和最后一段中的“despite all difficulties，the team made it to the top”可以看出，Dierdre很勇敢，故B项正确。

答案：B

7．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey?

A．It was worth the efforts.

B．It took days to be completed.

C．It was arranged on her own.

D．It required special equipment.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was really...the moment truly was”可以推断，Dierdre为登山所付出的努力是值得的，故A项正确。

答案：A

8．What may be a suitable title for the text?

A．Mountain climbing benefits health

B．A mother goes beyond her son's wish

C．Climb together，bond closer

D．Slow down，better your life

解析：主旨大意题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold，毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作本文的标题。

答案：C

C

“It has nothing in common with anything else on the Bund(外滩)，”said Ben Wood，the American architect behind Shanghai's famous Xintiandi District，commenting on the Fosun Foundation after its completion in 2016.“The great thing about the Bund is that it's grand.Perhaps a building that can stand out is needed here to show that a company is progressive.But it's not grand.”

For now，however，the Fosun Foundation—a new theatre—is proving popular with riverside tourists.

 Located in the Bund Finance Centre，the theatre was designed by co­operation of two world­known British design firms：Foster＋Partners and Heatherwick Studio.The architectural highlight is the outward appearance—a golden，three­layered(层)，steel bamboo curtain that hangs from the third floor.But what makes the architecture really unique is that it “dances”：repeatedly each day，the curtain slowly moves—opens and closes—with music.This visual element，combining East and West，looks like both an ancient Chinese crown and a Western harp(竖琴)．The building's ground floor entrance looks unclear，but once inside，you'll see the space reveal a hall and café，and traditional Chinese theatres on the upper floors.Although there're only four stories above ground，the building houses several music halls on its three underground floors.

“The opportunity to make something new in this culturally historic location was extraordinary，” said Thomas Heatherwick，Heatherwick Studio founder.“We tried to make it an interesting addition to show Shanghai's mix of modern and historic architecture.”

The Fosun Foundation is only part of a bigger plan for this economic and cultural centre in China.Along the Huangpu River，a massive waterfront art area is being built.Shanghai hopes to play a larger role in the global art industry in the coming years.

What Shanghai makes of this new riverside project remains to be seen.But with the Fosun Foundation open to the public，the area's rapid transformation is bringing up discussions in China's arts scene and beyond.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海外滩复星艺术中心的特色及其意义。

9．What did Ben Wood mainly talk about?

A．How to keep the Bund area progressive.

B．Why the Bund area doesn't stand out.

C．How to make the Fosun Foundation grand.

D．Why the Fosun Foundation doesn't fit the area.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，Ben Wood主要谈论了复星艺术中心不适合外滩的原因。

答案：D

10．What makes the theatre unusual?

A．The colour of its appearance.

B．The material of the building.

C．The movement of its curtain.

D．The music of a different type.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，幕布的移动使剧院与众不同。

答案：C

11．What is Shanghai's bigger plan for the Bund area?

A．To improve its influence in arts.

B．To bring up more traditional buildings.

C．To strengthen its economic role.

D．To mix modern and historic elements.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，上海对外滩地区的更大计划是使其在未来几年在全球艺术产业中发挥更大的作用，即提高外滩的艺术影响力。

答案：A

12．Which word best describes the author's attitude to the plan?

A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Pessimistic.

C．Cautious.   D．Confident.

解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于这个计划的态度是谨慎的。

答案：C