高考英语全国（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真题汇编-完形填空

这是一份高考英语全国（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真题汇编-完形填空，共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高考英语全国（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真题汇编-完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023年全国甲卷英语真题）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 11 to judge what you eat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 15 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
1．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed
2．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
3．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
4．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show
5．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
6．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
7．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
8．A．more B．good C．new D．easy
9．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in
10．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed
11．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
12．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price
13．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste
14．A．smell B．look C．become D．work
15．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague
16．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack
17．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
18．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
19．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown
20．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told

（2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 21 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 22 . When I first dated Steve, I 23 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 24 that he was an animal lover, I 25 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 26 , the cat.
The next week we 27 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 28 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 29 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 30 , I began to fall for him.
We 31 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 32 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 33 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 34 his house. All worked 35 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 36 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 37 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 38 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 39 him to. That’s only for giving 40 to the dogs that brought us together.
21．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
22．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice
23．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
24．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
25．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
26．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
27．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
28．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
29．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real
30．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
31．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
32．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
33．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
34．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched
35．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
36．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
37．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
38．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage
39．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
40．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water

（2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he 46 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled (冷却) and he 48 .
That’s when things went 49 “I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54 .”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 57 , to apologize for the-damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 60 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
41．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
42．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make
43．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
44．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
45．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
46．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
47．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
48．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
49．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
50．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
51．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
52．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
53．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
54．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
55．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured
56．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
57．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
58．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
59．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
60．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared

（2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题）Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 61 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 62 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 63 . We had a woman patient who was 64 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 65 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 66 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 67 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 68 , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was 69 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 70 at her recovery. As she was 71 she was eager to say 72 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 73 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 74 to accept it, saying that we were all just 75 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 76 :“Oh this isn’t for the 77 I had. I take that as a 78 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
    And there you have it. To many people, 79 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 80 and should be rewarded.
61．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
62．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
63．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
64．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
65．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
66．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
67．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
68．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
69．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
70．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
71．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving
72．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
73．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
74．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
75．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting
76．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
77．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care
78．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
79．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
80．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra

（2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 81 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 82 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 83 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 84 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 85 research results in child developmental psychology 86 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC． Each 87 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 88 . We then asked the child if she could 89 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 90 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 91 children said that they couldn’t 92 to her.
A number of 93 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 94 the questions and knew 95 what was asked of them. Their 96 to the questions reflected their true 97 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 98 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 99 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 100 when others use it.
81．A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing
82．A．clever B．bad C．scared D．quick
83．A．exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced
84．A．supported B．guaranteed C．imagined D．interpreted
85．A．disappointing B．mixed C．surprising D．desired
86．A．explained B．confirmed C．contradicted D．tested
87．A．parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor
88．A．feet B．nose C．hands D．ears
89．A．see B．help C．reach D．fool
90．A．event B．thing C．action D．accident
91．A．Yet B．Now C．Soon D．Once
92．A．speak B．listen C．turn D．wave
93．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions
94．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored
95．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly
96．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity
97．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
98．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up
99．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings
100．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective

（2023年全国乙卷英语真题）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 101 best. She had to 102   her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 103 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 104 waves on her board. But it was 105 to take the leap (飞跃), however 106 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 107 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 108 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 109 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 110 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 111 two Russians. The Chinese coach 112 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 113 , helping her skyrocket from an 114 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 115 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 116 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 117 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 118 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 119 that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 120 .” And shine she did.
101．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew
102．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up
103．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no
104．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike
105．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough
106．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning
107．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off
108．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train
109．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed
110．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly
111．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted
112．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put
113．A．world B．city C．team D．state
114．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic
115．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding
116．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led
117．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy
118．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took
119．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on
120．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score


参考答案：

1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 　　2　　 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 　　20　　　us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 　　　5　　　 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 　　6　　　　 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 　　7　　　　 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。
9．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 　　　13　　　 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 　　　6　　　 because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 　　　7　　　 things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack打包。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。
18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many”(三条狗可能太多了)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。根据前文“Was he proposing (求婚)?”(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据“though neither of us brought up the future”可知，此处是指“我”们继续约会。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an operation”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和“我”一起照顾Tilly。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。根据“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，此处是指“我”很高兴。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。
【点睛】

41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差待在酒店里，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying待；停留；C. looking看；D. packing收拾（行李）。根据空后“at the hotel on business ”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据下文“They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来；D. taste品尝。根据下文“So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据空后“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和后文“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“he 6 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖；B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据空后“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的；B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据后文“and well chilled (冷却) and he ___8___ .”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“Burchill was ___1___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___2___ some friends in the area.”以及空前“He thought his pepperoni was ___7___ and well chilled (冷却)”可知，Burchill要去看朋友，所以离开了。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文“The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 .”可知，就是在那时出了问题。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据空前“I remember walking down the long”以及空后“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据后文““I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的；D. wild疯狂的。根据后文“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据前文“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱；B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured变理智。根据后文“and I admit responsibility of my 16 ,”可知， Burchill已经认识到了自己的错误，所以认为自己很理智。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据后文“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
57．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据后文“to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据空后“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和后文“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。

61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人的故事，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文“As she was  ___11___  she was eager to say  ___12___  to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades等级；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文“Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside不理会；B. put to the test接受考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。根据下文“She was  ___9___  for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.”以及语境可知，女病人对护士们的做法使得作者的想法很快进行了测验。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。根据下文“from a knee replacement operation”可知，此处表示病人正在恢复中。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. attempting试图；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。根据上文“We had a woman patient who was  ___4___  from a knee replacement operation.”可知，她是膝盖有问题的病人，此处表示她试图上床睡觉。故选A。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“We had a woman patient who was  ___4___  from a knee replacement operation.”以及下文“discovered to be a heart attack”可知，此处表示最终发现病人摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据上文“The collapse was disastrous”可知，此处表示需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文“the collapse was disastrous”以及“But she recovered, though”可知，此处表示她恢复得很慢。故选C。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据下文“As she was  ___11___  she was eager to say  ___12___  to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“her recovery”可知，此处表示分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文“On her day of discharge,”可知，女病人要出院了，此处表示当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据下文“to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，此处表示女病人要出院时，渴望和护理团队的人说再见，say goodbye to sb.表示“和某人说再见”，符合语境。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.”可知，此处表示她走到护士的身边。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying that we were all just  ___15___  our job.”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女病人给的钱。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing获得；D. starting开始。根据上文“My colleague  ___14___  to accept it, saying that we were all just”可知，此处表示作者的同事告诉女病人，她照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情。故选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。根据下文““Oh this isn’t for the ___17___  I had. I take that as a  ___18___. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.””可知，此处表示女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据下文“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，此处表示女病人说她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救；D. building建设。根据上文“But she recovered, though  ___8___ , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.”以及常识可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命，此处表示很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据上文“To many people, ___19___ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an”可知，此处表示做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。

81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. following跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D. directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”（全球的孩子们享受玩捉迷藏的游戏）可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever聪明的；B. bad不擅长的；C. scared害怕的；D. quick快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”（他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛，身体的其他部分露在外面）可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选B项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies” （他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛，身体的其他部分露在外面）可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。A. supported支持；B. guaranteed保证；C. imagined想象；D. interpreted解释。根据本句中的that从句内容“evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.”并结合上文语境可知，此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据，证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. desired渴望的。根据下文“Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.”（我们的19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时，这并不是自我中心的结果）可知，研究结果与之前孩子们自我中心的观点相矛盾，所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. explained解释；B. confirmed证实；C. contradicted相矛盾；D. tested测试。根据下文“Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 20 _ when others use it.”（我们的19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时，这并不是自我中心的结果）可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选C项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. doctor医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”（我们把一些2到4岁的孩子带到我们在USC的思维发展实验室）可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet脚；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“We then asked the child if she could 　　9　　 or or hear the adult”（我们之后问孩子是否能或者听到大人的声音）可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. reach到达；D. fool欺骗。根据上文“Each 　　7　　 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 　　8　　.”（每个孩子和遮住了眼睛和耳朵的大人坐在一起）可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. event大事；B. thing事情；C. action行动；D. accident事故。根据下文“children said that they couldn’t _12_ to her.” (此刻孩子们说他们不能和她_12_)可知，发生了与前面孩子们不能看见大人类似的事情，即孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B项。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. Yet然而；B. Now此刻；C. Soon很快；D. Once一次。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，此刻孩子们说不能和成年人说话了，强调当下。故选B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. speak说；B. listen听；C. turn转；D. wave挥手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth” (大人的嘴巴被盖住了)可知，由于盖住的是嘴巴，因此同样的事情则是孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令；B. descriptions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. comprehended理解；B. predicted预测；C. explored探索；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“ and knew _15_ what was asked of them”（我们年轻的主人公们理解了问题并且知道自己被问了什么）可知，只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A项。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. honestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _17_ ”(他们的 16 反映了他们真实的_17_)可知，只有确切地知道自己被问了什么，才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法。故选D项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据上文可知，正是通过对孩子们进行提问来进行的，孩子们自然要对问题做出回答和回应可知，此处指孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. ability能力；B. belief看法；C. identity身份；D. purpose目的。根据上下文可知这个在思维实验室进行的实验的目的正是为了研究孩子们的思维方式，通过回答与大人的互动有关的问题，他们的回答反映的他们的真正的看法。故选B项。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”（只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你）可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。A. limitations限制；B. requirements必要条件；C. theories理论；D. findings检验发现。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”（我们把一些2到4岁的孩子带到我们在USC的思维发展实验室）可知，结合前文讲了实验的一些经过可知，此处表示实验的研究发现，故选D项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative实验性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. creative创造性的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard.”（他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重）可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，他们自己使用这种方法，所以当其他人也使用这种方法时，孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D项。
【点睛】

101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．D 108．D 109．A 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。
107．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying 澄清；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。
119．考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选B。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。
【点睛】