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初中Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B示范课课件ppt
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这是一份初中Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B示范课课件ppt，文件包含SectionB2ppt、SectionB2bmp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
D yu like basketball?Hw much d yu knw abut basketball?
basketball curt
Equipment abut basketball
D yu like basketball? D yu watch basketball games? Hw much d yu knw abut this sprt? Discuss the sprt with yur partner and share yur ideas with the class.
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea f each paragraph?
MIND-MAPPING Changing the infrmatin yu read int a mind map may help yu remember it mre easily.
Learning strategy
Paragraph 1:The histry f basketball.Paragraph 2:Hw basketball was unvented.Paragraph 3:The ppularuty f basketball in the wrld.
main idea f each paragraph
Cmplete the mind map with the infrmatin in the passage. What else can yu add t the mind map?
Game• Played inside n a hard ______ ______ teams get _______ int ther team’s ______
Ppularity• Played by _________________ peple ver ______ cuntries
mre than 100 millin
Develpment• invented by _______________ first game n __________________ became Olympic event in _______ in the year ______ mst famus games: _________ ppular games in China: __________
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
Use the mind map t summarize what yu and yur partner remember abut the develpment f basketball. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
Wh invented basketball and hw is it played? James Naismith. It is played inside n a hard flr. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. And they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in histry played? On December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics imprtant fr basketball? Because it made basketball becme an event at the Olympics.
4. What are the prfessinal basketball grups in America and China? NBA and CBA.5. Hw ppular is basketball? It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.
What d yu think f famus basketball players? Make a list f gd and difficult things abut being a famus basketball player.
1.Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为 了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。much-lved (be lved very much )是一个合成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的; 深受爱戴的”。Peple arund the wrld are feeling srry t the death f the much-lved leader, Nelsn Mandela. 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊·曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
2.It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。ver介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于mre than。There are ver ne thusand students in the schl.在这所学校有一千多名学生。
① ver作介词，还可意为“在……上方”，强调正上方，不接触，其反义词为under。 ►There is a bridge ver the river. 河上有座桥。② ver用作副词，意为“结束”。►Class is ver.下课。③与ver相关的常见短语： ver there 在那边 get ver 克服 g ver 检查 all ver the wrld 全世界 ver and ver again 多次；反复地
3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. 篮 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯 .奈 史 密 斯 的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句wh was brn in 1861 修 饰 先 行 词 James Naismith。 另 外，过去分词短语named James Naismith 作 后 置 定 语 ，修 饰 dctr。
(2) Canadian形容同，意为“加拿大的;加拿大人的”。Canadian也作名词，意为“加拿大人”。►Canadian culture is different frm Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。► Many f my friends are Canadians. 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。
4. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter.在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出 一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。“culd be played”为含有情态动词的被动语 态，其结构为“情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+ nt + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。►All these must be finished in three days. 所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。► Kids shuld nt be allwed t drink. 小孩不应该被允许喝酒。
5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他 们玩他的新运动项目。 divide ... int意为“把…分开；把…划分为”。► The teacher divided ur class int fur grups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。 divide up意为“分配；分享”。► The children divided up the candy amng themselves. 孩子们把糖果分了。
6. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他 们自己的篮里。 stp sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做事事”， 相当于 prevent sb. frm ding sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的frm均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►N ne can stp us (frm) carry the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►The water must be prevented frm plluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。
7. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1) ppularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式ppular意为“受欢迎的”。► Her bks have grwn in ppularity. 她的书近来大受欢迎。
(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升 起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rse 和 risen。►The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
► Meat prices are still rising. 肉的价格仍然在上涨。► The man raised his vice and I heard what I he said. 那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。
(3)句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。► With winter cining n, it's time t buy warm clthes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►He came in with a smile n his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介 词短语）►Andersn left his huse with the lights n. 安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+ 副词）
(4) dream f 意为“梦想;想象”，相当于: dream abut .►They dream f ging t cllege. 他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that从句作宾语。►He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。② dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。► His dream will cme true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。
8. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像 他们那样的人。 (l) lk up t意为“钦佩;仰热”。 ►We all lk up t the learned and mdest prfessr. 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 ► He is a mvie star whm I lk up t. 他是我崇拜的电影明星。 lk up t还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。►He lked up t the sky and seemed t be thinking. 他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
(2) her可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其 复数形式为在词尾加-es。► He is a her in my heart. 在我的心里他是个英雄。 Negr —Negres (黑人） ptat — ptates (土豆） tmat —tmates (西红柿)
其他常见以结尾加-es变复数的名词
9.These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. 这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想 而努力奋斗。 encurage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持” 常用结构 encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励 某人 做某事”。► Parents shuld encurage children t d things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”。►He culd nt achieve his gal. 他未能实现他的目标。
achieve与cme true
► I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。► I hpe my dream will cme true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。
(南宁) Dn’t drink the sup. It smells _____. A. nice B. delicius C. salty D. terrible2. (黔东南州）Abut ver 80 years ag, Mickey Muse first appeared in the cartn. ____ A. mre than B. less than C. at mst D. at least
3. (齐齐哈尔）The Great Green Wall can stp the wind and sand _____ t the rich land in the suth f China. A. mve B. t mve C. frm mving4. Miss Wang divided her students _____ tw grups. A. fr B. int C. atD. frm
5. I tk the wrng train ______. I didn’t even knw it until half an hur later. A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. with mistake D. with mistakes6. I fund the key ______ when I was cleaning the rm. A. with accident B. by accident C. with mistake D. by mistake
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nw cmputers are widely used in ur ______ (day) lives.2. He mentined _________ (hear) frm her sup is very _______ (salt) because my mther put lts f _____ (salt) n it.4. Since then, the ___________ ( ppular ) f basketball has risen quickly.5. I have wrked here fr _______(near) tw years.
D yu like basketball?Hw much d yu knw abut basketball?
basketball curt
Equipment abut basketball
D yu like basketball? D yu watch basketball games? Hw much d yu knw abut this sprt? Discuss the sprt with yur partner and share yur ideas with the class.
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea f each paragraph?
MIND-MAPPING Changing the infrmatin yu read int a mind map may help yu remember it mre easily.
Learning strategy
Paragraph 1:The histry f basketball.Paragraph 2:Hw basketball was unvented.Paragraph 3:The ppularuty f basketball in the wrld.
main idea f each paragraph
Cmplete the mind map with the infrmatin in the passage. What else can yu add t the mind map?
Game• Played inside n a hard ______ ______ teams get _______ int ther team’s ______
Ppularity• Played by _________________ peple ver ______ cuntries
mre than 100 millin
Develpment• invented by _______________ first game n __________________ became Olympic event in _______ in the year ______ mst famus games: _________ ppular games in China: __________
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
Use the mind map t summarize what yu and yur partner remember abut the develpment f basketball. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
Wh invented basketball and hw is it played? James Naismith. It is played inside n a hard flr. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. And they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in histry played? On December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics imprtant fr basketball? Because it made basketball becme an event at the Olympics.
4. What are the prfessinal basketball grups in America and China? NBA and CBA.5. Hw ppular is basketball? It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.
What d yu think f famus basketball players? Make a list f gd and difficult things abut being a famus basketball player.
1.Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为 了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。much-lved (be lved very much )是一个合成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的; 深受爱戴的”。Peple arund the wrld are feeling srry t the death f the much-lved leader, Nelsn Mandela. 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊·曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
2.It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。ver介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于mre than。There are ver ne thusand students in the schl.在这所学校有一千多名学生。
① ver作介词，还可意为“在……上方”，强调正上方，不接触，其反义词为under。 ►There is a bridge ver the river. 河上有座桥。② ver用作副词，意为“结束”。►Class is ver.下课。③与ver相关的常见短语： ver there 在那边 get ver 克服 g ver 检查 all ver the wrld 全世界 ver and ver again 多次；反复地
3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. 篮 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯 .奈 史 密 斯 的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句wh was brn in 1861 修 饰 先 行 词 James Naismith。 另 外，过去分词短语named James Naismith 作 后 置 定 语 ，修 饰 dctr。
(2) Canadian形容同，意为“加拿大的;加拿大人的”。Canadian也作名词，意为“加拿大人”。►Canadian culture is different frm Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。► Many f my friends are Canadians. 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。
4. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter.在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出 一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。“culd be played”为含有情态动词的被动语 态，其结构为“情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+ nt + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。►All these must be finished in three days. 所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。► Kids shuld nt be allwed t drink. 小孩不应该被允许喝酒。
5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他 们玩他的新运动项目。 divide ... int意为“把…分开；把…划分为”。► The teacher divided ur class int fur grups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。 divide up意为“分配；分享”。► The children divided up the candy amng themselves. 孩子们把糖果分了。
6. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他 们自己的篮里。 stp sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做事事”， 相当于 prevent sb. frm ding sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的frm均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►N ne can stp us (frm) carry the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►The water must be prevented frm plluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。
7. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1) ppularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式ppular意为“受欢迎的”。► Her bks have grwn in ppularity. 她的书近来大受欢迎。
(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升 起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rse 和 risen。►The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
► Meat prices are still rising. 肉的价格仍然在上涨。► The man raised his vice and I heard what I he said. 那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。
(3)句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。► With winter cining n, it's time t buy warm clthes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►He came in with a smile n his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介 词短语）►Andersn left his huse with the lights n. 安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+ 副词）
(4) dream f 意为“梦想;想象”，相当于: dream abut .►They dream f ging t cllege. 他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that从句作宾语。►He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。② dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。► His dream will cme true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。
8. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像 他们那样的人。 (l) lk up t意为“钦佩;仰热”。 ►We all lk up t the learned and mdest prfessr. 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 ► He is a mvie star whm I lk up t. 他是我崇拜的电影明星。 lk up t还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。►He lked up t the sky and seemed t be thinking. 他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
(2) her可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其 复数形式为在词尾加-es。► He is a her in my heart. 在我的心里他是个英雄。 Negr —Negres (黑人） ptat — ptates (土豆） tmat —tmates (西红柿)
其他常见以结尾加-es变复数的名词
9.These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. 这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想 而努力奋斗。 encurage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持” 常用结构 encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励 某人 做某事”。► Parents shuld encurage children t d things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”。►He culd nt achieve his gal. 他未能实现他的目标。
achieve与cme true
► I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。► I hpe my dream will cme true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。
(南宁) Dn’t drink the sup. It smells _____. A. nice B. delicius C. salty D. terrible2. (黔东南州）Abut ver 80 years ag, Mickey Muse first appeared in the cartn. ____ A. mre than B. less than C. at mst D. at least
3. (齐齐哈尔）The Great Green Wall can stp the wind and sand _____ t the rich land in the suth f China. A. mve B. t mve C. frm mving4. Miss Wang divided her students _____ tw grups. A. fr B. int C. atD. frm
5. I tk the wrng train ______. I didn’t even knw it until half an hur later. A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. with mistake D. with mistakes6. I fund the key ______ when I was cleaning the rm. A. with accident B. by accident C. with mistake D. by mistake
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nw cmputers are widely used in ur ______ (day) lives.2. He mentined _________ (hear) frm her sup is very _______ (salt) because my mther put lts f _____ (salt) n it.4. Since then, the ___________ ( ppular ) f basketball has risen quickly.5. I have wrked here fr _______(near) tw years.
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