天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Mr， When did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like best?
A. Banana. B. Pear. C. Apple.
2. Where is Mr. Lee?
A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. On the playground.
3. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired.
4. What happened to the man’s bike?
A. It broke down. B. It was missing. C. The key was lost.
5. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. To see a movie with the woman.
B. To visit his grandparents.
C. To have classes with the woman.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What’s the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.
7. Why can’t the woman wear her sweater?
A. Because Susan is wearing it now.
B. Because it has become too small.
C. Because there is some cake on it.
8. What do we know about Susan?
A. She is a college student.
B. She is usually very careful.
C. She does two part-time jobs.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. When did Mr. Smith run his restaurant?
A. In 1996. B. Two years ago. C. In 1998.
10. Why did the former owner of the restaurant want to sell it?
A. Because he was planning to go to the US.
B. Because he wanted to go back to Australia.
C. Because it was hard to run the restaurant.
11. How is the restaurant now?
A. Very small. B. Unpopular. C. Successful.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. When did the boy start learning at home?
A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 3. C. At the age of 4.
13. What grade did the boy directly go to in primary school?
A. The second grade.
B. The fourth grade.
C. The sixth grade.
14. How did the boy do in the final exam in the first year at school?
A. Terribly. B. Just so-so. C. Very well.
15. What does the boy’s mother think of him?
A. He is very different from other boys.
B. He is very clever.
C. He is hard-working.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’ve got a scholarship to study in the USA for a year.
—________. You deserve it.
A. I can’t make it. B. I’m happy to hear that.
C. Take your time. D. All the best.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我得到了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息，这是你应得的。A.I can’t make it.我完成不了；B.I’m happy to hear that.听到那样我很开心。C.Take your time.不着急；慢慢来；D.All the best.祝你万事如意。本句中说话人谈到自己得到了奖学金，听话人的回复提到这是你应得的，所以此处表示听话人对听到这个消息是开心的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.
A. regard B. think C. admit D. complain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为；B. think想；C. admit 承认；D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，regard...as...表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
3. —David, you look sick. What’s wrong with you?
—I have a bad headache and I ________ to see the doctor right now.
A. went B. will go C. have gone D. go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害，我现在就去看医生。分析语境“大卫头痛要立马去看医生”可知，go to see the doctor这个动作还未发生要用一般将来时；因为go to see the doctor这个动作在此语境中是客观上将要发生的事情且未经事先计划，所以用will do。故选B项。
4. —________ you make a little less noise please? I’m trying to work.
—Oh. sorry.
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你能小点声吗?我在努力工作。——哦。对不起。A. Must必须；B. Need需要；C. Should应该；D. Can能够。根据“I’m trying to work.”可知，希望对方能够小声一点。故选D。
5. I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour.
A. broke down B. gave in C. got across D. showed up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她车抛锚时，我载了她一程，现在她正在报答我。A. broke down（机器）出故障，（车）抛锚，损坏，失败，分解；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. got across（使）被理解，把……讲清楚；D. showed up出现，露面。根据“I gave her a ride when her car”（我载了她一程）可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选A。
【点睛】
6. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A. For B. With C. In D. On
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。
7. The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.
A. most of them B. most of what C. most of which D. most of whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是学生，他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选D项。
8. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will ______ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A. starve
B. shout
C. shake
D. survive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive生存。分析句子“ keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。
9. —We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry, but it ________ already.
A. will book B. has booked
C. will be booked D. has been booked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们想要靠窗的桌子。——对不起，已经有人订了。根据already可知，用现在完成时。主语it与book之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
10. I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high.
A. where B. on which C. for which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on，所以使用on which引导定语从句，故选B项。
第二节：完形填空(共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Christmas morning. The ground was white with ____11____. The birds could not get anything to ____12____.
Bessie looked out of the window and saw them jumping about the street. They were ____13____ food. Bessie was a kind little girl. She felt ____14____ for the poor birds. She wanted to ask them to come into her warm home. ____15____ she knew that they were afraid to come in. At last she thought of a good idea. She decided to make a Christmas ____16____ for the birds. Bessie put a little tree outside the window. Then she hung on it little baskets full of ____17____ and small pieces of bread.
____18____ the birds did not come to the tree. But by and by two or three came near and looked at it. They ate some of the seeds and bread. Then they flew ____19____ to tell the other birds about it. Soon many birds flew here to get their _____20_____. They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents. They sang songs to give their _____21_____ to her.
Being _____22_____, Bessie told her parents that she would give some of her bread to the birds every cold day. But her father said that she could not feed all the hungry birds even if she gave _____23_____ of their bread. Thinking for a while, she said that all the birds would be fed _____24_____ other children did the same.
11. A. rain B. water C. snow D. ash
12. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. make
13. A. begging for B. living on C. cutting up D. looking for
14. A. sorry B. weak C. empty D. cold
15. A. Otherwise B. Or C. For D. But
16. A. cake B. box C. tree D. card
17. A. seeds B. flowers C. eggs D. sandwiches
18. A. At last B. At first C. After all D. Before long
19. A. in B. out C. away D. past
20. A. noodles B. presents C. medals D. coats
21. A. thanks B. calls C. congratulations D. hopes
22. A. nervous B. honest C. thankful D. glad
23. A. little B. either C. both D. all
24. A. if B. before C. unless D. though
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了善良的小女孩Bessie喂养冬季饥饿的小鸟的故事。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地面白雪皑皑。A. rain雨；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. ash灰烬。根据上文“It was Christmas morning”可知，圣诞节是冬天，应是地面白雪皑皑。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿不能得到任何东西吃。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. wear穿；D. make 使得。上文“Christmas” 提示冬天，结合下文的food可推断，地面白雪皑皑，因此推断鸟找不到食物吃。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在寻找食物。A. begging for乞求；B. living on以……为食；C. cutting up切碎；砍伤；D. looking for寻找。根据上文“The birds could not get anything to ____2____.”和“Bessie looked out of the window and saw them jumping about the street.”可知，鸟在四处寻找食物吃。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为这些可怜的鸟难过。A. sorry抱歉的；感到伤心的；B. weak虚弱的；C. empty空的；D. cold冷淡的；冷的。根据下文“She wanted to ask them to come into her warm home.”可知，Bessie为找不到食物的鸟难过。feel sorry for“为……难过”。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她知道它们害怕进来。A. Otherwise否则；B. Or或者；C. For为了；D. But但是。根据上文“She wanted to ask them to come into her warm home.”可知，Bessie想要小鸟进入她暖和的家，但是她知道小鸟害怕进来。此处表转折。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定为这些鸟做一棵圣诞树。A. cake蛋糕；B. box盒子；C. tree树；D. card卡片。根据后文“Bessie put a little tree outside the window.”可知，Bessie想要做一棵树。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她在上面挂着装满种子和小块面包的小篮子。A. seeds种子；B. flowers鲜花；C. eggs蛋；D. sandwiches三明治。根据后文“They ate some of the seeds and bread”可知，篮子里装满了种子和小面包块。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：起初，这些鸟没有来到这棵树前。A. At last最后；B. At first首先；C. After all毕竟；终究；D. Before long不久以后。根据下文“But by and by two or three came near and looked at it. They ate some of the seeds and bread.”可知，起初，鸟不敢来到树前，但是逐渐地两三只鸟来到附近观看，吃了一些种子和面包。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他们飞走告诉其它的鸟。A. in在……里面；B. out在室外；C. away不在；离开；D. past经过；超过。根据下文“to tell the other birds about it”可知，这些鸟飞走告诉其它鸟来吃食物。fly away“飞走”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多鸟飞到这里来去取礼物。A. noodles面条；B. presents礼物；C. medals奖章；勋章；D. coats外套。根据下文“They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents.”可知，这些鸟飞来获得圣诞礼物。故选B。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过唱歌来感谢她。B。A. thanks谢谢；B. calls打电话；叫声；C. congratulations祝贺；满足；D. hopes希望。根据上文“They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents.”可知，这些鸟喜欢Bessie给的圣诞礼物——一些食物，唱歌来感谢她。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高兴的，Bessie告诉她的父母，她会在寒冷的日子给鸟儿一些面包。A. nervous紧张的；B. honest诚实的；C. thankful感谢的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文“Bessie liked her Christmas presents”以及下文“Bessie told her parents that she would give some of her bread to the birds every cold day”可推断，Bessie很高兴，告诉父母她想要给鸟儿一些面包。故选D。

【23题详解】
考查代词副词辨析。句意：但她的父亲说，她不能喂养所有的饥饿的鸟，即使她给了他们所有的面包。A. little极少；B. either也；C. both两者都；D. all完全地。根据下文“she could not feed all the hungry birds”可知，父亲告诉Bessie即使她把所有的面包都拿出来也无法喂养所有的饥饿的鸟。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，说如果其他孩子也这么做，所有的鸟都会被喂食。 A. if如果；B. before在……前面；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根据前后文内容可知，“other children did the same”是一个条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mr Black,
I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, who will accept me?
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
You’ve already made a very important step because you’ve realized that it’s time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since you’ve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendship in the past.
Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depends on what your own interests are.
That old saying is also true—the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, I’m sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you’ll always be in touch after leaving school.
Yours,
Tom Black
25. Mike wrote the letter to ________.
A. ask Mr Black why people don’t like him
B. ask Mr Black why his old friends left him
C. ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him
D. ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends
26. Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?
A. Because they try to make him smoke and drink.
B. Because they have formed some bad habits.
C. Because they no longer want to spend time with him.
D. Because they have never treated him as a good friend.
27. In Mr Black’s opnion, making and keeping friends is ________.
A. not so easy B. just hard for shy people
C. an easy task for some people D. especially difficult for students
28. In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who ________.
A haven’t good goals for life B. can set good examples to him
C. have a lot of money D. have the same interests as him
29. By mentioning the old saying, the writer suggests that Mike ________.
A. wait until a true friend appears
B. make as many friends as possible
C. act like a friend so as to have a friend
D. tell his friends what he really thinks of them
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了迈克在交友上遇到困难，写信向布莱克先生求助，布莱克先生在回信中给他提供了一些交友的建议。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mike信中关键句“I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, who will accept me?（我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。我怎么知道哪些人是我应该交的朋友，哪些人会接受我？)”可知，迈克想交新朋友，但他很害羞，他向布莱克先生请教交友方面的一些建议，由此可知，迈克写信的目的是向布莱克先生请教交友方面的一些建议。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike的信中关键句“I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy.（我以前有一群非常好的朋友。现在他们都开始抽烟喝酒了。我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。）”可知，迈克以前的朋友开始抽烟喝酒，养成了一些坏习惯，所以他想找一群新朋友，由此可知，迈克想要离开他的老朋友，因为他们养成了一些坏习惯。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tom Black的信中第一段关键句“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.（无论你是否害羞，结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战。）”可知，布莱克先生认为结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战，由此可知，在布莱克先生看来，结交和保持朋友是不那么容易的。故选A项。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tom Black的信中第二段关键句“Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.（也许结交和保持朋友的最好方法是找到与你有共同兴趣的人。）”可知，布莱克先生认为交朋友时应该找到与你有共同兴趣的人，由此可知，布莱克先生在信的第2段中主要建议迈克应该和他有相同的兴趣的人交朋友。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tom Black的信中第三段关键句“That old saying is also true—the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours.（那句老话也是对的——拥有朋友的最好方式就是成为朋友。与其他与你有共同兴趣的人接触，午餐时与他们坐在一起，邀请他们参加你们都喜欢的活动，倾听他们的想法，并告诉他们你的想法。）”可知，布莱克先生认为要想有一个朋友，就要表现得像一个朋友，展示出你的友好，午餐时与他们坐在一起，邀请他们参加你们都喜欢的活动等，由此可知，通过提到那句老话，作者建议迈克表现得像朋友，以便有一个朋友。故选C项。
B
Many years ago, I was fresh out of school and working in Denver. One day, I drove to my parents’ home in Missouri for Thanksgiving Day. Suddenly, I found the gas was running out. I stopped, wondering what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me and an old couple came out. They offered to pull my car to a gas station. When we said good- bye to each other. the husband gave me his business card.
When I arrived home, I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note. I soon received a note saying that helping me had made their holiday meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a nearby town for a meeting in the morning. In the late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found a salesman waiting beside the door.
“Would you please do me a favor?” I asked and explained my trouble. He quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. He would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote a note to thank him. I received a letter back from the salesman. He said no one had ever taken the time to write him a note of thanks and it meant a lot.
Although it is easy to say thanks to others, it means so much.
30. Why did the author drive to his parents’ home in Missouri?
A. To repair his car. B. To see a friend.
C. For Thanksgiving Day. D. For a meeting.
31. What happened when the author found the gas was running out?
A. An old couple helped him go to a gas station.
B. He had a word with a policeman nearby.
C. He pushed his car to a car dealership.
D. He called up his best friend for help.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The author got a gas from the old couple.
B. The author’s car battery was dead.
C. The author wrote a letter to the old couple.
D. The author bought a car from the dealership.
33. When the salesman received the author’s thank-you note, he must have been ________.
A. moved B. worried C. nervous D. sad
34. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A. how to write a thank-you note B. how to deal with car problems
C. the kind-heartedness of old people D. the importance of expressing thanks
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事，每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写感谢信来表达自己对他们的感谢，作者感悟谢谢两个词意义重大。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“One day, I drove to my parents’ home in Missouri for Thanksgiving Day.( 有一天，我开车去我父母在密苏里州的家过感恩节)”可知，作者开车去密苏里州父母家过感恩节。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suddenly, I found the gas was running out. I stopped, wondering what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me and an old couple came out. They offered to pull my car to a gas station.(突然，我发现汽油快用完了。我停了下来，不知道自己该怎么办。一辆车在我身后停了下来，一对老夫妇走了出来。他们提出把我的车拖到加油站去。)”可知，当作者发现汽油已经用完时，一对老夫妇帮助他去了加油站。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead.( 我回到我的车里，发现电池没电了。)”可知，作者的汽车的电池没电了。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I got home, I wrote a note to thank him. I received a letter back from the salesman. He said no one had ever taken the time to write him a note of thanks and it meant a lot.( 回到家后，我写了张便条感谢他。我收到了推销员的回信。他说从来没有人花时间给他写感谢信，这对他意义重大。)”可知，推销员收到作者的感谢信，说他从来没有收到过感谢信，这对他意义重大，因此推断他肯定是感动的。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读前文可知，在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用“Although it is easy to say thanks to others, it means so much.( 虽然对别人说感谢很容易，但它意义重大。)”进一步深化主题，由此判断作者的写作目的是向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。
C
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
35. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed?
A. Playing in a 2-person team.
B. Playing in a 4-person team.
C. Playing in a 6-person team.
D. Playing in an 11-person team.
36. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B. lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
37. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?
A. Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
38. What does the author think of beach volleyball?
A. It’s a difficult sport.
B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport.
C. It’s a sport which only a few people love.
D. It’s a sport which needs few skills.
39. The passage mainly tell us ______.
A. the game of beach volleyball
B. how to become a good beach volleyball player
C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. (如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. (当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. (因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. (无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。
starving; position; turn up; come across; respect; determine; prevent

40. Remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and ______ people.
41. Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you ______ one, hide on the tree.
42. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and ______ the soil from being washed away.
43. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the ______ of the sun.
44. What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are ______ by others.
【答案】40. starving
41. come across
42. prevent
43. position
44. respected
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：请记住，今年圣诞节，全世界都有大量的穷人和饥饿的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句意可知，空格处应用“starving”，意为“饥饿的，饿极了的”，形容词词性。故填starving。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你偶遇一只狼时，就躲在树上。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“come across”，意为“偶然遇见”，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“you”后接动词原形。故填come across。
【42题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“prevent”，意为“防止”，动词词性，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“terraces”为可数名词复数，后接动词原形。故填prevent。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶能够分辨出一天中的时间。它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。根据句意可知，黑脉金斑蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置，“position”意为“位置”，为可数名词，定冠词“the”后接“position”的单数形式，表特指，在句中作宾语。故填position。
【44题详解】
考查动词和被动语态。句意：当律师怎么了？律师帮助人们并受到他人的尊重。根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“respect”，意为“尊重”，动词词性，“Lawyers”和“respect”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”。故填respected。
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
I can still remember my first visit to the farm. I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. But my parents would never approve, because the walls were old and some stones were missing. I was still eager to climb it, so I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered.
“Can I climb the stone walls?” I asked nervously. At this moment, my parents still didn’t agree. Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids can count on hearing my say, “and people can like you as you are.”
45. Where is Mike’s grandfather’s farm? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
46. What does the underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (1 word)
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why did Fred’s grandfather say “Let the boy climb the stone walls.”? (no more than 12 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
48. According to the passage, who would like to watch the author’s program? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What does the author want to tell us through this story? (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. In western Pennsylvania.
46. Agree. 47. Because Fred’s grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.
48. Millions of children throughout America.
49. There’s only one person in this whole world like us and people can like us as we are.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候想爬石墙，其他人不同意，但祖父支持他，最后作者成功爬完了石墙，作者明白了要敢于做自己想做的事。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段关键句“As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. (小时候，没有什么比周日下午在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里更让我喜欢的了。)”可知，祖父的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部，由此可知，迈克祖父的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部。故答案为In western Pennsylvania.
【46题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据画线单词下文“because the walls were old and some stones were missing (因为墙很旧，有些石头不见了)”可知，父母不同意我去爬石墙，因为墙很旧，有些石头不见了，父母怕我有危险，由此可知，“approve”意为“同意”，即“agree”。故答案为Agree.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” (在我悲伤地离开房间之前，祖父说：“让这个男孩爬石墙吧。他必须学会自己做一些事。”)”可知，祖父让我爬石墙，因为他认为我必须学会自己做一些事，由此可知，弗雷德的祖父说“让这个男孩爬石墙”，因为弗雷德的祖父鼓励他自己做一些事。故答案为Because Fred’s grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段关键句“Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America.” (从那以后很多年过去了，今天我主持了电视节目《罗杰斯先生的邻居》，全美国数百万儿童观看了该节目。)”可知，全美国数百万儿童观看了我主持的节目，由此可知，美国各地数以百万计的儿童愿意看作者的节目。故答案为Millions of children throughout America.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段关键句“There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids can count on hearing my say, “and people can like you as you are.”” (这些年来发生了很多变化，但有一件事保持不变：几乎每次访问结束时，我都会向孩子们传达信息。“这个世界上只有一个人像你一样，”孩子们可以相信我的话，“人们可以像你自己一样喜欢你。”)”可知，作者想传达的观点是这个世界上只有一个人像我们一样，人们可以像我们自己一样喜欢我们，由此可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“这个世界上只有一个人像我们一样，人们可以像我们自己一样喜欢我们”。故答案为There’s only one person in this whole world like us and people can like us as we are.
第三部分: 书面表达(满分15分)
50. 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友James发来邮件，提到他对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍春节。
内容包括：
1.节日意义；
2.庆祝形式；
3.喜欢的理由。
注意：短文字数不少于100词（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear James,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear James,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Spring festival. I’d like to tell you something about it.
It’s an important festival which indicates the arrival of spring and people believe everything will have a good beginning. Before the festival, people will clean their houses and go shopping to prepare for the coming festival. On the Eve, the whole family will enjoy a reunion dinner and watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala. On following days, visiting relatives is also an important activity, where children will get lucky money from elder members of the family. I love this festival because I can have the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together and enjoy different kinds of delicious foods.
I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals and we can celebrate the Spring Festival together one day.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友朋友James写一封电子邮件，为他介绍春节。其中信件内容包括：节日意义、庆祝形式和喜欢理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的： important→significant
象征： indicate→symbolize
相信： believe→hold the belief that
更了解：know more about →have a better understanding of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the Eve, the whole family will enjoy a reunion dinner and watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
拓展句：On the Eve, it is a tradition that the whole family will enjoy a reunion dinner and watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an important festival which indicates the arrival of spring and people believe everything will have a good beginning.（运用了which引导的定语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】On following days, visiting relatives is also an important activity, where children will get lucky money from elder members of the family.（运用了动名词做主语和运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABCC