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河南省焦作市2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份河南省焦作市2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末英语试题（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了A./b/，A./k/，A./au/，A./æ/，A./e/等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省焦作市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到最多的一个音。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A./b/
B./d/
C./t/
2．（1分）A./k/
B./r/
C./l/
3．（1分）A./au/
B./aɪ/
C./eə/
4．（1分）A./æ/
B./ə/
C.15/
5．（1分）A./e/
B./ɑ：/
C./i：/
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What time does Sam usually play basketball？
A.At 4：00 pm.
B.At 5：00 pm.
C.At 10：30 am.
7．（1分）How does Alice go to the train station？
A.By subway.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
8．（1分）What does Amy have to do？
A.Clean the room.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go to the supermarket.
9．（1分）What does Bob's English teacher look like？
A.She's tall.
B.She's short.
C.She's of medium height.
10．（1分）What kind of noodles does Steve like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Mutton noodles.
C.Egg noodles.
第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）How does the boy like the trip to Happy Farm？
A.It's exciting.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
（2）What did the girl do on Happy Far m last weekend？
A.She fed chickens.
B.She did a painting.
C.She picked vegetables.
12．（3分）（1）Who did Peter go to the zoo with last Saturday？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
（2）What animals didn't Peter see in the zoo last Saturday？
A.Koalas.
B.Pandas.
C.Giraffes.
（3）How long did Rose stay in Beijing last summer vacation？
A.For 15 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 7 days.
第四节 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How's the weather today？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is Susan now？
A.At her home.
B.In a park.
C.At school.
（3）What club does Mary want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The chess club.
（4）What is her mother doing？
A.She's reading a newspaper.
B.She's listening to the radio.
C.She's making a cake.
（5）How many people are there in Susan's family？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
14．（10分）
River Boat Club
Breakfast by the water ＄5.00
Saturday and Sunday 7：00 a.m.to 10：00 a.m.
American food
Italian food
Chinese food
Address（地址）：168 Starbank Road
Mermaids
Delicious!
All kinds of seafood
Lunch：Dinner：
Tuesday﹣Sunday 7 nights
11：30 a.m.﹣2：30 p.m.6：00 p.m.﹣11：30 p.m.
Up to 200 people
58 Sunway Street
Tel：9784 1234
Lee's Chinese Restaurant
Free soup for all
Special：Beef Noodles（Large：＄ 7 Small：＄ 5）
Monday to Saturday
Lunch：Dinner：
11：00 a.m.to 2：00 p.m.6：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.
Phone：9763 3501
Address：226 Beach Road
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What kind of food can we have at River Boat Club？
①Italian food.
②Japanese food.
③American food.
④Chinese food.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（2）How long is Mermaids open for lunch？
A.2 hours.
B.2.5 hours.
C.3 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（3）How can people find Mermaids？
A.To 168 Starbank Road.
B.To 226 Beach Road.
C.To 58 Sunway Street.
D.To 58 Beach Road.
（4）What is the special at Lee's Chinese Restaurant？
A.Dumplings.
B.Seafood.
C.Tomato soup.
D.Beef noodles.
（5）What's the text？
A.An ad.
B.A letter.
C.A diary.
D.A postcard.
15．（10分）"Today will be very cold，"says the weatherman on TV. "You need to wear very warm clothes." James wears very warm clothes and goes outside.It is snowing.
"Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，"says James.He gets into his car.He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street.They are going slowly.
"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thinks.At last he knows why.The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident（事故）!
James drives slowly too.He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.
"Are you OK？"he asks Mr.Brown.
"Yes.This is a small car accident，and everyone is OK，"says Mr.Brown.
"What did you hit（撞）？"asks James.
"A snowman! "says Mr.Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the weather like？
A.Rainy and cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Sunny and warm.
D.Windy and warm.
（2）Why does James drive very slowly？
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
（3）How may James feel before he asks Mr.Brown？
A.Scared.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
D.Excited.
（4）What is the right order（顺序） according to the text？
a.James drives slowly.
b.James sees a car accident.
c.James wears warm clothes and goes out.
d.Mr.Brown tells James what the accident is.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（5）What's the best title for this text？
A.A Funny Day.
B.An interesting Job.
C.A Lovely Driver.
D.A Lucky Accident.
16．（10分）The red﹣tailed hawk（红尾鹰） is a kind of bird.They eat other birds and small animals for food.They are brown with a red tail.Their legs and feet are yellow.
The red﹣tailed hawk lives in America.It's not easy to find them in China or Australia.They can live in forests，and you can also find them in parks and cities.They like to make the nest（巢穴） in high trees.
In New York City，you can see red﹣tailed hawks fly over the city's parks looking for their food in the day.They can see the animals from 100 feet （30 m） up in the sky.When a red﹣tailed hawk sees a mouse，a rabbit or small birds， it flies down quickly and takes the animal by its feet，then it usually goes back to its nest to eat it.
Red﹣tailed hawks can live for about 20 years.Their sound is always "used on TV or in the movies.They can't move their eyes and have to move their heads when they look for food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What color are the legs of the red﹣tailed hawk？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
D.Black.
（2）Where can you see the red﹣tailed hawk？
A.In the US.
B.In the UK.
C.In Australia.
D.In China.
（3）What do red﹣tailed hawks do in the sky of New York City？
A.Find food.
B.Find their friends.
C.See small animals fight.
D.See people have fun.
（4）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.The mouse.
B.The rabbit.
C.The bird.
D.The hawk.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about red﹣tailed hawks？
A.They are very friendly.
B.They have a scary sound.
C.They can live for about 20 years.
D.They can't move their heads.
17．（10分）It's important to know how to talk to people in real life.Today，we often talk to people online（在网上）.（1） Here are some of them.
First，don't say bad（not good） things to the people online. （2） Doing the same in the real life is a good idea.
Second，say many useful words.They can make people not know what you want to say.（3）
Third，don't give the names，phone numbers or pictures of your classmates，teachers or family to people online. （4） The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules，and you'll do a good job when talking online.But remember： （5） If you want to relax，talk with friends around you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Be kind to them.
B.It can be in danger.
C.Don't spend much time online.
D.It's best to say the important things with short words.
E.So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.
完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Danny never did his schoolwork on time.He never went over（复习） his lessons，either.When his friends told him about the end﹣of﹣term tests，he said，"Don't （1） There's still a lot of time to study for them."After school，he spent much of his time riding around his house（2） watching television，and did homework after nine o'clock.
On the Friday before the tests，Danny（3） the test time on the class blackboard."Oh no!"he shouted."It can't be next（4） .I didn't start going over my lessons yet，" he said.After lunch that day，Danny walked into his room and started to（5） his books.At dinner time，his father came to his room， "Danny，don't you want（6） ？" he asked."No.I don't want to eat anything，" Danny answered.He studied very（7） and kept learning before he slept at his desk.The next morning，he started learning again after breakfast.He didn't have lunch and only had a bowl of porridge for dinner.He did the （8） thing on Sunday.
On Monday morning，Danny had a fever（发烧） when he（9） .Danny's father took him to the （10） .He had to ask for leave and miss the tests.When his classmates heard that，they said， "Danny has a test fever."
（1）
A.move
B.worry
C.shout
D.forget
（2）
A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.heard
B.wrote
C.saw
D.made
（4）
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（5）
A.blew
B.cleaned
C.drew
D.read
（6）
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.lunch
D.desk
（7）
A.hard
B.well
C.early
D.quickly
（8）
A.difficult
B.funny
C.same
D.good
（9）
A.got up
B.put up
C.got lost
D.cut up
（10）
A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.hotel
语篇填空（共 10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
19．（10分）
order work lucky so noodle you really fight enjoy quiet
Mr.Clark works in an office.His home is far from his office，（1） he has no time to have lunch at home.（2） ，there is a Chinese restaurant near his office.The food there is good and he（3） it very much.He likes the mutton（4） there best.
One noon after（5） ，Mr.Clark went out to have lunch.He saw a new restaurant.It was（6） because there was no one in it.Mr.Clark went in and（7） some food.The food was（8） terrible. .Mr.Clark was not happy and shouted to the waitress， "How terrible!Look!Two flies are（9） in the soup!How could you give me the food？Go and ask（10） manager（经理） to come here!"
The waitress was quite embarrassed（尴尬的）.She said， "Sorry，sir.Our manager went out to have lunch."
按要求完成下列句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
20．（2分） There are two parks near David's house.（改为一般疑问句，每空一词）
two parks near David's house？
21．（2分） I usually get up at six thirty.（对划线部分提问，每空一词）
do you usually get up？
22．（2分）It takes about 15 minutes to get to school．（对划线部分提问）
does it take to get to school？
23．（2分）昨天Jane有点儿累。（汉译英）
24．（2分）我不喜欢骑马。（汉译英）
补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（10分）Joe and Peter are talking quietly in the classroom.
A：What are you doing？
B： （1） .I must finish it before class is over.
A：Well，I'm so hungry that I can eat a cow in one go.
B：Me，too.
A：（2） ？
B：A quarter to twelve.We have fifteen minutes before lunch.
A： （3） ？
B：Yes，I have some bread in my bag.
A：Can I have some？
B：Sure，but（4） .
A：But why not now？
B：Because we're in class. （5） .
A：I see.We must follow the rule.
B：Shh，don't talk to me.Mr.Wang is coming.
书面表达 （20分）
26．（20分）假如你是王峰，在研学中认识了加拿大新朋友 Mike。请根据要点和要求，用英语给Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华。
耍点：1）他的外貌、性格；
2）他的爱好、生活习惯；
3）上周你们一起参观了长城，玩得很开心。
要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数70（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
How is it going？Nice to meet you on the school .trip.I want to introduce（介绍） my best friend Li Hua to you.___________
See you soon.
Wang Feng
2022-2023学年河南省焦作市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到最多的一个音。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A./b/
B./d/
C./t/
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A./k/
B./r/
C./l/
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A./au/
B./aɪ/
C./eə/
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）A./æ/
B./ə/
C.15/
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A./e/
B./ɑ：/
C./i：/
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What time does Sam usually play basketball？
A.At 4：00 pm.
B.At 5：00 pm.
C.At 10：30 am.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）How does Alice go to the train station？
A.By subway.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does Amy have to do？
A.Clean the room.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go to the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1分）What does Bob's English teacher look like？
A.She's tall.
B.She's short.
C.She's of medium height.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1分）What kind of noodles does Steve like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Mutton noodles.
C.Egg noodles.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）How does the boy like the trip to Happy Farm？
A.It's exciting.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
（2）What did the girl do on Happy Far m last weekend？
A.She fed chickens.
B.She did a painting.
C.She picked vegetables.
【分析】略
【解答】 AB
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Who did Peter go to the zoo with last Saturday？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
（2）What animals didn't Peter see in the zoo last Saturday？
A.Koalas.
B.Pandas.
C.Giraffes.
（3）How long did Rose stay in Beijing last summer vacation？
A.For 15 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 7 days.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
第四节 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How's the weather today？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is Susan now？
A.At her home.
B.In a park.
C.At school.
（3）What club does Mary want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The chess club.
（4）What is her mother doing？
A.She's reading a newspaper.
B.She's listening to the radio.
C.She's making a cake.
（5）How many people are there in Susan's family？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
【分析】略
【解答】CABCB
【点评】略
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
14．（10分）
River Boat Club
Breakfast by the water ＄5.00
Saturday and Sunday 7：00 a.m.to 10：00 a.m.
American food
Italian food
Chinese food
Address（地址）：168 Starbank Road
Mermaids
Delicious!
All kinds of seafood
Lunch：Dinner：
Tuesday﹣Sunday 7 nights
11：30 a.m.﹣2：30 p.m.6：00 p.m.﹣11：30 p.m.
Up to 200 people
58 Sunway Street
Tel：9784 1234
Lee's Chinese Restaurant
Free soup for all
Special：Beef Noodles（Large：＄ 7 Small：＄ 5）
Monday to Saturday
Lunch：Dinner：
11：00 a.m.to 2：00 p.m.6：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.
Phone：9763 3501
Address：226 Beach Road
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What kind of food can we have at River Boat Club？ B
①Italian food.
②Japanese food.
③American food.
④Chinese food.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（2）How long is Mermaids open for lunch？ C
A.2 hours.
B.2.5 hours.
C.3 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（3）How can people find Mermaids？ C
A.To 168 Starbank Road.
B.To 226 Beach Road.
C.To 58 Sunway Street.
D.To 58 Beach Road.
（4）What is the special at Lee's Chinese Restaurant？ D
A.Dumplings.
B.Seafood.
C.Tomato soup.
D.Beef noodles.
（5）What's the text？ A
A.An ad.
B.A letter.
C.A diary.
D.A postcard.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三家餐厅的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一American food；Italian food；Chinese food（美国食物；意大利食物；中国食物）可知没提到日本食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二11：30 a.m.﹣2：30 p.m.（上午十一点半至下午二点半）可知午餐营业三个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二58 Sunway Street（阳光街58号）可知到阳光街58号。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Special：Beef Noodles（特色：牛肉面）可知有牛肉面。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了三家餐厅的营业时间、地址和特色等。可知文章是一个广告。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（10分）"Today will be very cold，"says the weatherman on TV. "You need to wear very warm clothes." James wears very warm clothes and goes outside.It is snowing.
"Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，"says James.He gets into his car.He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street.They are going slowly.
"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thinks.At last he knows why.The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident（事故）!
James drives slowly too.He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.
"Are you OK？"he asks Mr.Brown.
"Yes.This is a small car accident，and everyone is OK，"says Mr.Brown.
"What did you hit（撞）？"asks James.
"A snowman! "says Mr.Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the weather like？ B
A.Rainy and cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Sunny and warm.
D.Windy and warm.
（2）Why does James drive very slowly？ B
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
（3）How may James feel before he asks Mr.Brown？ A
A.Scared.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
D.Excited.
（4）What is the right order（顺序） according to the text？ C
a.James drives slowly.
b.James sees a car accident.
c.James wears warm clothes and goes out.
d.Mr.Brown tells James what the accident is.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（5）What's the best title for this text？ D
A.A Funny Day.
B.An interesting Job.
C.A Lovely Driver.
D.A Lucky Accident.
【分析】短文主要写了天气预报员预测今天会很冷，詹姆斯听从建议穿上暖和的衣服，然后发现外面正在下雪。他开车去上班时发现街上的车辆行驶缓慢，最后他发现是因为发生了一起车祸。他慢慢驾驶车辆，发现车祸的司机是他的邻居布朗先生。他询问布朗先生是否没事，得知这只是一起小车祸，大家都没事。最后他得知车祸是因为撞到了一个雪人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句"Today will be very cold，"says the weatherman on TV. （"今天会很冷，"电视上的天气预报员说。）及第一段尾句It is snowing.（天在下雪。）可知，天气下雪了，很冷。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段句子"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thinks.At last he knows why.The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident（事故）!（"为什么今天的车开得这么慢？"他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为发生了车祸！）可知，詹姆斯开得很慢，因为发生了车祸。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第五段句子The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.（事故车的司机是他的邻居布朗先生。）及倒数第四段句子 "Are you OK？"he asks Mr.Brown.（"你还好吗？"他问布朗先生。）可以推断，在问布朗先生之前，詹姆斯会感觉害怕。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子James wears very warm clothes and goes outside.（詹姆斯穿着很暖和的衣服走到外面。）可知，选项c排在第一位；根据第五段中句子James drives slowly too.（詹姆斯也开得很慢。）可知，选项a排在第二位；根据第六段中句子The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.（事故车的司机是他的邻居布朗先生。）可知，选项b排在第三位；根据第九段句子"What did you hit（撞）？"asks James.（"你撞到什么了？""詹姆斯问道。）及第十段句子"A snowman! "says Mr.Brown.（"一个雪人!"布朗先生说。）可知，选项d排在第四位。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。文章讲述了在一个下着雪很冷的一天，詹姆斯先生开车上班，车行缓慢。道路上正发生一起车祸。他得知车祸司机是邻居布朗先生，也知道了车祸是因为布朗先生的车撞到了一个雪人。选项D"幸运的意外"符合文章内容。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）The red﹣tailed hawk（红尾鹰） is a kind of bird.They eat other birds and small animals for food.They are brown with a red tail.Their legs and feet are yellow.
The red﹣tailed hawk lives in America.It's not easy to find them in China or Australia.They can live in forests，and you can also find them in parks and cities.They like to make the nest（巢穴） in high trees.
In New York City，you can see red﹣tailed hawks fly over the city's parks looking for their food in the day.They can see the animals from 100 feet （30 m） up in the sky.When a red﹣tailed hawk sees a mouse，a rabbit or small birds， it flies down quickly and takes the animal by its feet，then it usually goes back to its nest to eat it.
Red﹣tailed hawks can live for about 20 years.Their sound is always "used on TV or in the movies.They can't move their eyes and have to move their heads when they look for food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What color are the legs of the red﹣tailed hawk？ B
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
D.Black.
（2）Where can you see the red﹣tailed hawk？ A
A.In the US.
B.In the UK.
C.In Australia.
D.In China.
（3）What do red﹣tailed hawks do in the sky of New York City？ A
A.Find food.
B.Find their friends.
C.See small animals fight.
D.See people have fun.
（4）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A.The mouse.
B.The rabbit.
C.The bird.
D.The hawk.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about red﹣tailed hawks？ C
A.They are very friendly.
B.They have a scary sound.
C.They can live for about 20 years.
D.They can't move their heads.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了红尾鹰的特征和生活习性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their legs and feet are yellow.（他们的腿和脚是黄色的。）可知红尾鹰的腿是黄色的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The red﹣tailed hawk lives in America.（红尾鹰生活在美国。）可知可以在美国看见红尾鹰。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 In New York City，you can see red﹣tailed hawks fly over the city's parks looking for their food in the day.（在纽约市，你可以看到红尾鹰在白天飞过城市的公园寻找食物。）可知红尾鹰在纽约上空寻找食物。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段When a red﹣tailed hawk sees a mouse，a rabbit or small birds， it flies down quickly and takes the animal by its feet，then it usually goes back to its nest to eat it.（当红尾鹰看到老鼠、兔子或小鸟时，﹣﹣﹣会迅速飞下来，抓住这些动物的脚，然后它通常会回到它的巢里吃掉它们。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指红尾鹰。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Red﹣tailed hawks can live for about 20 years.Their sound is always "used on TV or in the movies.They can't move their eyes and have to move their heads when they look for food.（红尾鹰可以活20年左右。他们的声音经常出现在电视或电影中。它们不能转动眼睛，在寻找食物时必须转动头部。）可知红尾鹰可以活20年左右。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）It's important to know how to talk to people in real life.Today，we often talk to people online（在网上）.（1） E Here are some of them.
First，don't say bad（not good） things to the people online. （2） A Doing the same in the real life is a good idea.
Second，say many useful words.They can make people not know what you want to say.（3） D
Third，don't give the names，phone numbers or pictures of your classmates，teachers or family to people online. （4） B The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules，and you'll do a good job when talking online.But remember： （5） C If you want to relax，talk with friends around you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Be kind to them.
B.It can be in danger.
C.Don't spend much time online.
D.It's best to say the important things with short words.
E.So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.
【分析】本文主要介绍了与人们在网上交流要注意的一些规则。
【解答】 细节理解题
（1）根据下文Here are some of them.（下面是其中的一些。）可知，此处指的是网上聊天的规则，因此E项"所以我们也需要知道网上聊天的规则"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据First，don't say bad（not good） things to the people online.（首先，不要在网上对人们说不好的（不好的）事情。）可知，要对善待别人，因此A项"善待他们"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据上文Second，say many useful words.They can make people not know what you want to say.（第二，说很多有用的话。它们会让别人不知道你想说什么。）可知，此处指长话短说，因此D项"重要的事情最好用简短的词来表达"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文Third，don't give the names，phone numbers or pictures of your classmates，teachers or family to people online.（第三，不要把你的同学、老师或家人的名字、电话号码或照片给网上的人。）可知，这样做很危险，因此B项"它可能会（使你）处于危险"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据下文If you want to relax，talk with friends around you.（如果你想放松，和你周围的朋友聊天。）可知，不要在网上花太多时间，因此C项"不要在网上花太多时间"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Danny never did his schoolwork on time.He never went over（复习） his lessons，either.When his friends told him about the end﹣of﹣term tests，he said，"Don't （1） B There's still a lot of time to study for them."After school，he spent much of his time riding around his house（2） D watching television，and did homework after nine o'clock.
On the Friday before the tests，Danny（3） C the test time on the class blackboard."Oh no!"he shouted."It can't be next（4） A .I didn't start going over my lessons yet，" he said.After lunch that day，Danny walked into his room and started to（5） D his books.At dinner time，his father came to his room， "Danny，don't you want（6） B ？" he asked."No.I don't want to eat anything，" Danny answered.He studied very（7） A and kept learning before he slept at his desk.The next morning，he started learning again after breakfast.He didn't have lunch and only had a bowl of porridge for dinner.He did the （8） C thing on Sunday.
On Monday morning，Danny had a fever（发烧） when he（9） A .Danny's father took him to the （10） B .He had to ask for leave and miss the tests.When his classmates heard that，they said， "Danny has a test fever."
（1）
A.move
B.worry
C.shout
D.forget
（2）
A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.heard
B.wrote
C.saw
D.made
（4）
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（5）
A.blew
B.cleaned
C.drew
D.read
（6）
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.lunch
D.desk
（7）
A.hard
B.well
C.early
D.quickly
（8）
A.difficult
B.funny
C.same
D.good
（9）
A.got up
B.put up
C.got lost
D.cut up
（10）
A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.hotel
【分析】短文主要写了Danny从不按时完成作业，也不复习课程。他总是觉得还有很多时间可以准备考试。他经常在放学后骑车或看电视，晚上九点才开始做作业。考试前的那个星期五，Danny才发现考试时间在黑板上。他非常惊慌，因为他还没有开始复习课程。那天午饭后，Danny走进房间开始读书。晚饭时，他父亲来到他的房间问他是否想吃东西，但Danny拒绝了。他非常努力地学习，甚至在睡觉前还坐在书桌前学习。周一早上，他起床时发现自己发烧了。他父亲带他去看医生，他不得不请假错过了考试。当他的同学们听说这个消息时，他们说："Danny得了考试热。"
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：别担心。还有很多时间学习。A移动；B担心；C大喊；D忘记。根据句意可知他觉得还有很多时间，所以不用担心。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：他经常在放学后骑车或看电视。A但是；B因为；C所以；D或者。根据前后逻辑关系可知此处表选择关系。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：考试前的那个星期五，Danny才发现考试时间在黑板上。A听见；B写；C看见；D制作。根据句意可知此处指"看见"。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：不可能是下周一。A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根据On the Friday before the tests可知考试时间在下周一。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：那天午饭后，Danny走进房间开始读书。A吹；B整理；C画；D读。read books表示"读书"。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：难道你不吃晚饭吗？A早餐；B晚餐；C午餐；D桌子。根据At dinner time可知爸爸问他要不要吃晚餐。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：他非常努力地学习，甚至在睡觉前还坐在书桌前学习。A努力；B好地；C早地；D快地。study hard表示"努力学习"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：周日他做了同样的事情。A困难的；B有趣的；C相同的；D好的。根据前面提到周六复习，可知此处指周日做了同样的事。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：周一早上，他起床时发现自己发烧了。A起床；B张贴；C迷路；D切开。根据句意可知此处指"起床"。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他父亲带他去看医生。A饭馆；B医院；C学校；D旅馆。根据句意可知Danny生病去医院。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语篇填空（共 10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
19．（10分）
order work lucky so noodle you really fight enjoy quiet
Mr.Clark works in an office.His home is far from his office，（1） so he has no time to have lunch at home.（2） Luckily ，there is a Chinese restaurant near his office.The food there is good and he（3） enjoys it very much.He likes the mutton（4） noodles there best.
One noon after（5） work ，Mr.Clark went out to have lunch.He saw a new restaurant.It was（6） quiet because there was no one in it.Mr.Clark went in and（7） ordered some food.The food was（8） really terrible. .Mr.Clark was not happy and shouted to the waitress， "How terrible!Look!Two flies are（9） fighting in the soup!How could you give me the food？Go and ask（10） your manager（经理） to come here!"
The waitress was quite embarrassed（尴尬的）.She said， "Sorry，sir.Our manager went out to have lunch."
【分析】这段短文主要描述了克拉克先生在办公室工作，家离办公室很远，所以他没有时间在家吃午饭。幸运的是，他办公室附近有一家中餐馆，他非常喜欢那里的食物，尤其是羊肉面条。有一天，克拉克先生在办公室附近看到一家新餐馆，于是他进去尝试了一下，但是食物很糟糕。他非常不满意，向女服务员大喊，说汤里有两只苍蝇，要她去找经理。然而，女服务员很尴尬地说，经理出去吃午饭了。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：家离办公室很远，所以他没有时间在家吃午饭。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表因果关系。故填so。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他办公室附近有一家中餐馆。luckily表示"幸运的是"，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（3）考查动词。句意：那里的食物很好，他非常喜欢。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用单三形式，enjoy表示"喜欢"。故填enjoys。
（4）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢那里的羊肉面条。noodles表示"面条"。故填noodles。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天中午下班后他出去吃午餐。after work表示"下班"。故填work。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那里很安静因为里面没人。quiet表示"安静的"，形容词。根据句意可知此处指"安静的"。故填quiet。
（7）考查动词。句意：克拉克先生走进去点餐。and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式went，可知此处也是过去式。order表示"点餐"。故填ordered。
（8）考查副词。句意：食物很难吃。really表示"很，非常"，副词修饰形容词terrible。故填really。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：两只苍蝇在汤里。根据are可知此处用现在分词，表示现在进行的动作，fight表示"打架"。故填fighting。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去叫你的经理过来。根据句意可知克拉克对店员说，your表示"你的"。故填your。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
按要求完成下列句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
20．（2分） There are two parks near David's house.（改为一般疑问句，每空一词）
Are there two parks near David's house？
【分析】大卫家附近有两个公园。
大卫家附近有两个公园吗？
【解答】根据题干和原句可知，原句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时态。要将此陈述句改为一般疑问句，故要将are提到there之前。
故答案为：Are；there。
【点评】把握句式并牢记该句式的一般疑问句的构成。
21．（2分） I usually get up at six thirty.（对划线部分提问，每空一词）
What time do you usually get up？
【分析】我通常在六点半起床。
你通常什么时候起床？
【解答】划线部分at half past six指时间，用what time提问。
故填：What；time。
【点评】此题需要根据划线部分确定对时间提问。
22．（2分）It takes about 15 minutes to get to school．（对划线部分提问）
How long does it take to get to school？
【分析】﹣﹣到学校大约需要15分钟．
﹣﹣到学校要多长时间？
【解答】答案：How long．考查划线部分．根据about 15 minutes 大约十五分钟，可知对花费一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间，剩下的变一般疑问句，一般现在时态，含有实义动词take，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，实义动词变原形take．答案是How long．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
23．（2分）昨天Jane有点儿累。（汉译英）
Jane felt（was） kind of/a little/a bit tired yesterday.
【分析】昨天Jane有点儿累。（汉译英）
【解答】根据句意可知此句表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时；主语是Jane；累tired作表语；系动词用felt（感到）或者was；有点儿kind of/a little/a bit修饰tired，放在tired前面；昨天yesterday放在句末。
故答案为：Jane felt（was） kind of/a little/a bit tired yesterday.
【点评】根据句意确定时态，选择合适的单词使句子表达准确。
24．（2分）我不喜欢骑马。（汉译英）
I don't like riding a horse.
【分析】我不喜欢骑马。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查like doing sth喜欢做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。I接助动词don't+动词原形。ride a horse骑马。
故答案为：I don't like riding a horse.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（10分）Joe and Peter are talking quietly in the classroom.
A：What are you doing？
B： （1） I'm doing my homework .I must finish it before class is over.
A：Well，I'm so hungry that I can eat a cow in one go.
B：Me，too.
A：（2） What time is it ？
B：A quarter to twelve.We have fifteen minutes before lunch.
A： （3） Do you have something to eat ？
B：Yes，I have some bread in my bag.
A：Can I have some？
B：Sure，but（4） we can't eat in class .
A：But why not now？
B：Because we're in class. （5） We must keep the classroom clean .
A：I see.We must follow the rule.
B：Shh，don't talk to me.Mr.Wang is coming.
【分析】这是一段提醒遵守课堂规则的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文What are you doing？（你正在干什么？）可知下文回答正在做的事情，用现在进行时表达，故填：I'm doing my homework。
（2）根据下文A quarter to twelve.（11点45分。）可知上文询问几点了，故填：What time is it。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have some bread in my bag.（是的，在包里有一些面包。）可知上文提问有吃的吗，故填：Do you have something to eat。
（4）根据下文But why not now？（但是为什么不是现在？）可知上文表达不能在课堂上吃，故填：we can't eat in class。
（5）根据上文Because we're in class.（因为我们在课堂上。）可知我们必须遵守课堂规则，故填：We must keep the classroom clean。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
书面表达 （20分）
26．（20分）假如你是王峰，在研学中认识了加拿大新朋友 Mike。请根据要点和要求，用英语给Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华。
耍点：1）他的外貌、性格；
2）他的爱好、生活习惯；
3）上周你们一起参观了长城，玩得很开心。
要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数70（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
How is it going？Nice to meet you on the school .trip.I want to introduce（介绍） my best friend Li Hua to you.___________
See you soon.
Wang Feng
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/12 22:35:42；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年河南省焦作市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到最多的一个音。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A./b/
B./d/
C./t/
2．（1分）A./k/
B./r/
C./l/
3．（1分）A./au/
B./aɪ/
C./eə/
4．（1分）A./æ/
B./ə/
C.15/
5．（1分）A./e/
B./ɑ：/
C./i：/
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What time does Sam usually play basketball？
A.At 4：00 pm.
B.At 5：00 pm.
C.At 10：30 am.
7．（1分）How does Alice go to the train station？
A.By subway.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
8．（1分）What does Amy have to do？
A.Clean the room.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go to the supermarket.
9．（1分）What does Bob's English teacher look like？
A.She's tall.
B.She's short.
C.She's of medium height.
10．（1分）What kind of noodles does Steve like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Mutton noodles.
C.Egg noodles.
第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）How does the boy like the trip to Happy Farm？
A.It's exciting.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
（2）What did the girl do on Happy Far m last weekend？
A.She fed chickens.
B.She did a painting.
C.She picked vegetables.
12．（3分）（1）Who did Peter go to the zoo with last Saturday？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
（2）What animals didn't Peter see in the zoo last Saturday？
A.Koalas.
B.Pandas.
C.Giraffes.
（3）How long did Rose stay in Beijing last summer vacation？
A.For 15 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 7 days.
第四节 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How's the weather today？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is Susan now？
A.At her home.
B.In a park.
C.At school.
（3）What club does Mary want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The chess club.
（4）What is her mother doing？
A.She's reading a newspaper.
B.She's listening to the radio.
C.She's making a cake.
（5）How many people are there in Susan's family？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
14．（10分）
River Boat Club
Breakfast by the water ＄5.00
Saturday and Sunday 7：00 a.m.to 10：00 a.m.
American food
Italian food
Chinese food
Address（地址）：168 Starbank Road
Mermaids
Delicious!
All kinds of seafood
Lunch：Dinner：
Tuesday﹣Sunday 7 nights
11：30 a.m.﹣2：30 p.m.6：00 p.m.﹣11：30 p.m.
Up to 200 people
58 Sunway Street
Tel：9784 1234
Lee's Chinese Restaurant
Free soup for all
Special：Beef Noodles（Large：＄ 7 Small：＄ 5）
Monday to Saturday
Lunch：Dinner：
11：00 a.m.to 2：00 p.m.6：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.
Phone：9763 3501
Address：226 Beach Road
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What kind of food can we have at River Boat Club？
①Italian food.
②Japanese food.
③American food.
④Chinese food.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（2）How long is Mermaids open for lunch？
A.2 hours.
B.2.5 hours.
C.3 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（3）How can people find Mermaids？
A.To 168 Starbank Road.
B.To 226 Beach Road.
C.To 58 Sunway Street.
D.To 58 Beach Road.
（4）What is the special at Lee's Chinese Restaurant？
A.Dumplings.
B.Seafood.
C.Tomato soup.
D.Beef noodles.
（5）What's the text？
A.An ad.
B.A letter.
C.A diary.
D.A postcard.
15．（10分）"Today will be very cold，"says the weatherman on TV. "You need to wear very warm clothes." James wears very warm clothes and goes outside.It is snowing.
"Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，"says James.He gets into his car.He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street.They are going slowly.
"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thinks.At last he knows why.The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident（事故）!
James drives slowly too.He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.
"Are you OK？"he asks Mr.Brown.
"Yes.This is a small car accident，and everyone is OK，"says Mr.Brown.
"What did you hit（撞）？"asks James.
"A snowman! "says Mr.Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the weather like？
A.Rainy and cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Sunny and warm.
D.Windy and warm.
（2）Why does James drive very slowly？
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
（3）How may James feel before he asks Mr.Brown？
A.Scared.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
D.Excited.
（4）What is the right order（顺序） according to the text？
a.James drives slowly.
b.James sees a car accident.
c.James wears warm clothes and goes out.
d.Mr.Brown tells James what the accident is.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（5）What's the best title for this text？
A.A Funny Day.
B.An interesting Job.
C.A Lovely Driver.
D.A Lucky Accident.
16．（10分）The red﹣tailed hawk（红尾鹰） is a kind of bird.They eat other birds and small animals for food.They are brown with a red tail.Their legs and feet are yellow.
The red﹣tailed hawk lives in America.It's not easy to find them in China or Australia.They can live in forests，and you can also find them in parks and cities.They like to make the nest（巢穴） in high trees.
In New York City，you can see red﹣tailed hawks fly over the city's parks looking for their food in the day.They can see the animals from 100 feet （30 m） up in the sky.When a red﹣tailed hawk sees a mouse，a rabbit or small birds， it flies down quickly and takes the animal by its feet，then it usually goes back to its nest to eat it.
Red﹣tailed hawks can live for about 20 years.Their sound is always "used on TV or in the movies.They can't move their eyes and have to move their heads when they look for food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What color are the legs of the red﹣tailed hawk？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
D.Black.
（2）Where can you see the red﹣tailed hawk？
A.In the US.
B.In the UK.
C.In Australia.
D.In China.
（3）What do red﹣tailed hawks do in the sky of New York City？
A.Find food.
B.Find their friends.
C.See small animals fight.
D.See people have fun.
（4）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.The mouse.
B.The rabbit.
C.The bird.
D.The hawk.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about red﹣tailed hawks？
A.They are very friendly.
B.They have a scary sound.
C.They can live for about 20 years.
D.They can't move their heads.
17．（10分）It's important to know how to talk to people in real life.Today，we often talk to people online（在网上）.（1） Here are some of them.
First，don't say bad（not good） things to the people online. （2） Doing the same in the real life is a good idea.
Second，say many useful words.They can make people not know what you want to say.（3）
Third，don't give the names，phone numbers or pictures of your classmates，teachers or family to people online. （4） The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules，and you'll do a good job when talking online.But remember： （5） If you want to relax，talk with friends around you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Be kind to them.
B.It can be in danger.
C.Don't spend much time online.
D.It's best to say the important things with short words.
E.So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.
完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Danny never did his schoolwork on time.He never went over（复习） his lessons，either.When his friends told him about the end﹣of﹣term tests，he said，"Don't （1） There's still a lot of time to study for them."After school，he spent much of his time riding around his house（2） watching television，and did homework after nine o'clock.
On the Friday before the tests，Danny（3） the test time on the class blackboard."Oh no!"he shouted."It can't be next（4） .I didn't start going over my lessons yet，" he said.After lunch that day，Danny walked into his room and started to（5） his books.At dinner time，his father came to his room， "Danny，don't you want（6） ？" he asked."No.I don't want to eat anything，" Danny answered.He studied very（7） and kept learning before he slept at his desk.The next morning，he started learning again after breakfast.He didn't have lunch and only had a bowl of porridge for dinner.He did the （8） thing on Sunday.
On Monday morning，Danny had a fever（发烧） when he（9） .Danny's father took him to the （10） .He had to ask for leave and miss the tests.When his classmates heard that，they said， "Danny has a test fever."
（1）
A.move
B.worry
C.shout
D.forget
（2）
A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.heard
B.wrote
C.saw
D.made
（4）
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（5）
A.blew
B.cleaned
C.drew
D.read
（6）
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.lunch
D.desk
（7）
A.hard
B.well
C.early
D.quickly
（8）
A.difficult
B.funny
C.same
D.good
（9）
A.got up
B.put up
C.got lost
D.cut up
（10）
A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.hotel
语篇填空（共 10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
19．（10分）
order work lucky so noodle you really fight enjoy quiet
Mr.Clark works in an office.His home is far from his office，（1） he has no time to have lunch at home.（2） ，there is a Chinese restaurant near his office.The food there is good and he（3） it very much.He likes the mutton（4） there best.
One noon after（5） ，Mr.Clark went out to have lunch.He saw a new restaurant.It was（6） because there was no one in it.Mr.Clark went in and（7） some food.The food was（8） terrible. .Mr.Clark was not happy and shouted to the waitress， "How terrible!Look!Two flies are（9） in the soup!How could you give me the food？Go and ask（10） manager（经理） to come here!"
The waitress was quite embarrassed（尴尬的）.She said， "Sorry，sir.Our manager went out to have lunch."
按要求完成下列句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
20．（2分） There are two parks near David's house.（改为一般疑问句，每空一词）
two parks near David's house？
21．（2分） I usually get up at six thirty.（对划线部分提问，每空一词）
do you usually get up？
22．（2分）It takes about 15 minutes to get to school．（对划线部分提问）
does it take to get to school？
23．（2分）昨天Jane有点儿累。（汉译英）
24．（2分）我不喜欢骑马。（汉译英）
补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（10分）Joe and Peter are talking quietly in the classroom.
A：What are you doing？
B： （1） .I must finish it before class is over.
A：Well，I'm so hungry that I can eat a cow in one go.
B：Me，too.
A：（2） ？
B：A quarter to twelve.We have fifteen minutes before lunch.
A： （3） ？
B：Yes，I have some bread in my bag.
A：Can I have some？
B：Sure，but（4） .
A：But why not now？
B：Because we're in class. （5） .
A：I see.We must follow the rule.
B：Shh，don't talk to me.Mr.Wang is coming.
书面表达 （20分）
26．（20分）假如你是王峰，在研学中认识了加拿大新朋友 Mike。请根据要点和要求，用英语给Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华。
耍点：1）他的外貌、性格；
2）他的爱好、生活习惯；
3）上周你们一起参观了长城，玩得很开心。
要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数70（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
How is it going？Nice to meet you on the school .trip.I want to introduce（介绍） my best friend Li Hua to you.___________
See you soon.
Wang Feng
2022-2023学年河南省焦作市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到最多的一个音。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A./b/
B./d/
C./t/
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A./k/
B./r/
C./l/
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A./au/
B./aɪ/
C./eə/
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）A./æ/
B./ə/
C.15/
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A./e/
B./ɑ：/
C./i：/
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What time does Sam usually play basketball？
A.At 4：00 pm.
B.At 5：00 pm.
C.At 10：30 am.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）How does Alice go to the train station？
A.By subway.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does Amy have to do？
A.Clean the room.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go to the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1分）What does Bob's English teacher look like？
A.She's tall.
B.She's short.
C.She's of medium height.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1分）What kind of noodles does Steve like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Mutton noodles.
C.Egg noodles.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）How does the boy like the trip to Happy Farm？
A.It's exciting.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
（2）What did the girl do on Happy Far m last weekend？
A.She fed chickens.
B.She did a painting.
C.She picked vegetables.
【分析】略
【解答】 AB
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Who did Peter go to the zoo with last Saturday？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
（2）What animals didn't Peter see in the zoo last Saturday？
A.Koalas.
B.Pandas.
C.Giraffes.
（3）How long did Rose stay in Beijing last summer vacation？
A.For 15 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 7 days.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
第四节 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How's the weather today？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is Susan now？
A.At her home.
B.In a park.
C.At school.
（3）What club does Mary want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The chess club.
（4）What is her mother doing？
A.She's reading a newspaper.
B.She's listening to the radio.
C.She's making a cake.
（5）How many people are there in Susan's family？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
【分析】略
【解答】CABCB
【点评】略
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
14．（10分）
River Boat Club
Breakfast by the water ＄5.00
Saturday and Sunday 7：00 a.m.to 10：00 a.m.
American food
Italian food
Chinese food
Address（地址）：168 Starbank Road
Mermaids
Delicious!
All kinds of seafood
Lunch：Dinner：
Tuesday﹣Sunday 7 nights
11：30 a.m.﹣2：30 p.m.6：00 p.m.﹣11：30 p.m.
Up to 200 people
58 Sunway Street
Tel：9784 1234
Lee's Chinese Restaurant
Free soup for all
Special：Beef Noodles（Large：＄ 7 Small：＄ 5）
Monday to Saturday
Lunch：Dinner：
11：00 a.m.to 2：00 p.m.6：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.
Phone：9763 3501
Address：226 Beach Road
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What kind of food can we have at River Boat Club？ B
①Italian food.
②Japanese food.
③American food.
④Chinese food.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（2）How long is Mermaids open for lunch？ C
A.2 hours.
B.2.5 hours.
C.3 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（3）How can people find Mermaids？ C
A.To 168 Starbank Road.
B.To 226 Beach Road.
C.To 58 Sunway Street.
D.To 58 Beach Road.
（4）What is the special at Lee's Chinese Restaurant？ D
A.Dumplings.
B.Seafood.
C.Tomato soup.
D.Beef noodles.
（5）What's the text？ A
A.An ad.
B.A letter.
C.A diary.
D.A postcard.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三家餐厅的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一American food；Italian food；Chinese food（美国食物；意大利食物；中国食物）可知没提到日本食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二11：30 a.m.﹣2：30 p.m.（上午十一点半至下午二点半）可知午餐营业三个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二58 Sunway Street（阳光街58号）可知到阳光街58号。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Special：Beef Noodles（特色：牛肉面）可知有牛肉面。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了三家餐厅的营业时间、地址和特色等。可知文章是一个广告。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（10分）"Today will be very cold，"says the weatherman on TV. "You need to wear very warm clothes." James wears very warm clothes and goes outside.It is snowing.
"Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，"says James.He gets into his car.He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street.They are going slowly.
"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thinks.At last he knows why.The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident（事故）!
James drives slowly too.He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.
"Are you OK？"he asks Mr.Brown.
"Yes.This is a small car accident，and everyone is OK，"says Mr.Brown.
"What did you hit（撞）？"asks James.
"A snowman! "says Mr.Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the weather like？ B
A.Rainy and cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Sunny and warm.
D.Windy and warm.
（2）Why does James drive very slowly？ B
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
（3）How may James feel before he asks Mr.Brown？ A
A.Scared.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
D.Excited.
（4）What is the right order（顺序） according to the text？ C
a.James drives slowly.
b.James sees a car accident.
c.James wears warm clothes and goes out.
d.Mr.Brown tells James what the accident is.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（5）What's the best title for this text？ D
A.A Funny Day.
B.An interesting Job.
C.A Lovely Driver.
D.A Lucky Accident.
【分析】短文主要写了天气预报员预测今天会很冷，詹姆斯听从建议穿上暖和的衣服，然后发现外面正在下雪。他开车去上班时发现街上的车辆行驶缓慢，最后他发现是因为发生了一起车祸。他慢慢驾驶车辆，发现车祸的司机是他的邻居布朗先生。他询问布朗先生是否没事，得知这只是一起小车祸，大家都没事。最后他得知车祸是因为撞到了一个雪人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句"Today will be very cold，"says the weatherman on TV. （"今天会很冷，"电视上的天气预报员说。）及第一段尾句It is snowing.（天在下雪。）可知，天气下雪了，很冷。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段句子"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thinks.At last he knows why.The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident（事故）!（"为什么今天的车开得这么慢？"他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为发生了车祸！）可知，詹姆斯开得很慢，因为发生了车祸。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第五段句子The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.（事故车的司机是他的邻居布朗先生。）及倒数第四段句子 "Are you OK？"he asks Mr.Brown.（"你还好吗？"他问布朗先生。）可以推断，在问布朗先生之前，詹姆斯会感觉害怕。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子James wears very warm clothes and goes outside.（詹姆斯穿着很暖和的衣服走到外面。）可知，选项c排在第一位；根据第五段中句子James drives slowly too.（詹姆斯也开得很慢。）可知，选项a排在第二位；根据第六段中句子The driver of the accident car is Mr.Brown，his neighbor.（事故车的司机是他的邻居布朗先生。）可知，选项b排在第三位；根据第九段句子"What did you hit（撞）？"asks James.（"你撞到什么了？""詹姆斯问道。）及第十段句子"A snowman! "says Mr.Brown.（"一个雪人!"布朗先生说。）可知，选项d排在第四位。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。文章讲述了在一个下着雪很冷的一天，詹姆斯先生开车上班，车行缓慢。道路上正发生一起车祸。他得知车祸司机是邻居布朗先生，也知道了车祸是因为布朗先生的车撞到了一个雪人。选项D"幸运的意外"符合文章内容。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）The red﹣tailed hawk（红尾鹰） is a kind of bird.They eat other birds and small animals for food.They are brown with a red tail.Their legs and feet are yellow.
The red﹣tailed hawk lives in America.It's not easy to find them in China or Australia.They can live in forests，and you can also find them in parks and cities.They like to make the nest（巢穴） in high trees.
In New York City，you can see red﹣tailed hawks fly over the city's parks looking for their food in the day.They can see the animals from 100 feet （30 m） up in the sky.When a red﹣tailed hawk sees a mouse，a rabbit or small birds， it flies down quickly and takes the animal by its feet，then it usually goes back to its nest to eat it.
Red﹣tailed hawks can live for about 20 years.Their sound is always "used on TV or in the movies.They can't move their eyes and have to move their heads when they look for food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What color are the legs of the red﹣tailed hawk？ B
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
D.Black.
（2）Where can you see the red﹣tailed hawk？ A
A.In the US.
B.In the UK.
C.In Australia.
D.In China.
（3）What do red﹣tailed hawks do in the sky of New York City？ A
A.Find food.
B.Find their friends.
C.See small animals fight.
D.See people have fun.
（4）What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A.The mouse.
B.The rabbit.
C.The bird.
D.The hawk.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about red﹣tailed hawks？ C
A.They are very friendly.
B.They have a scary sound.
C.They can live for about 20 years.
D.They can't move their heads.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了红尾鹰的特征和生活习性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their legs and feet are yellow.（他们的腿和脚是黄色的。）可知红尾鹰的腿是黄色的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The red﹣tailed hawk lives in America.（红尾鹰生活在美国。）可知可以在美国看见红尾鹰。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 In New York City，you can see red﹣tailed hawks fly over the city's parks looking for their food in the day.（在纽约市，你可以看到红尾鹰在白天飞过城市的公园寻找食物。）可知红尾鹰在纽约上空寻找食物。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段When a red﹣tailed hawk sees a mouse，a rabbit or small birds， it flies down quickly and takes the animal by its feet，then it usually goes back to its nest to eat it.（当红尾鹰看到老鼠、兔子或小鸟时，﹣﹣﹣会迅速飞下来，抓住这些动物的脚，然后它通常会回到它的巢里吃掉它们。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指红尾鹰。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Red﹣tailed hawks can live for about 20 years.Their sound is always "used on TV or in the movies.They can't move their eyes and have to move their heads when they look for food.（红尾鹰可以活20年左右。他们的声音经常出现在电视或电影中。它们不能转动眼睛，在寻找食物时必须转动头部。）可知红尾鹰可以活20年左右。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）It's important to know how to talk to people in real life.Today，we often talk to people online（在网上）.（1） E Here are some of them.
First，don't say bad（not good） things to the people online. （2） A Doing the same in the real life is a good idea.
Second，say many useful words.They can make people not know what you want to say.（3） D
Third，don't give the names，phone numbers or pictures of your classmates，teachers or family to people online. （4） B The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules，and you'll do a good job when talking online.But remember： （5） C If you want to relax，talk with friends around you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Be kind to them.
B.It can be in danger.
C.Don't spend much time online.
D.It's best to say the important things with short words.
E.So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.
【分析】本文主要介绍了与人们在网上交流要注意的一些规则。
【解答】 细节理解题
（1）根据下文Here are some of them.（下面是其中的一些。）可知，此处指的是网上聊天的规则，因此E项"所以我们也需要知道网上聊天的规则"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据First，don't say bad（not good） things to the people online.（首先，不要在网上对人们说不好的（不好的）事情。）可知，要对善待别人，因此A项"善待他们"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据上文Second，say many useful words.They can make people not know what you want to say.（第二，说很多有用的话。它们会让别人不知道你想说什么。）可知，此处指长话短说，因此D项"重要的事情最好用简短的词来表达"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文Third，don't give the names，phone numbers or pictures of your classmates，teachers or family to people online.（第三，不要把你的同学、老师或家人的名字、电话号码或照片给网上的人。）可知，这样做很危险，因此B项"它可能会（使你）处于危险"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据下文If you want to relax，talk with friends around you.（如果你想放松，和你周围的朋友聊天。）可知，不要在网上花太多时间，因此C项"不要在网上花太多时间"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（10分）Danny never did his schoolwork on time.He never went over（复习） his lessons，either.When his friends told him about the end﹣of﹣term tests，he said，"Don't （1） B There's still a lot of time to study for them."After school，he spent much of his time riding around his house（2） D watching television，and did homework after nine o'clock.
On the Friday before the tests，Danny（3） C the test time on the class blackboard."Oh no!"he shouted."It can't be next（4） A .I didn't start going over my lessons yet，" he said.After lunch that day，Danny walked into his room and started to（5） D his books.At dinner time，his father came to his room， "Danny，don't you want（6） B ？" he asked."No.I don't want to eat anything，" Danny answered.He studied very（7） A and kept learning before he slept at his desk.The next morning，he started learning again after breakfast.He didn't have lunch and only had a bowl of porridge for dinner.He did the （8） C thing on Sunday.
On Monday morning，Danny had a fever（发烧） when he（9） A .Danny's father took him to the （10） B .He had to ask for leave and miss the tests.When his classmates heard that，they said， "Danny has a test fever."
（1）
A.move
B.worry
C.shout
D.forget
（2）
A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.heard
B.wrote
C.saw
D.made
（4）
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（5）
A.blew
B.cleaned
C.drew
D.read
（6）
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.lunch
D.desk
（7）
A.hard
B.well
C.early
D.quickly
（8）
A.difficult
B.funny
C.same
D.good
（9）
A.got up
B.put up
C.got lost
D.cut up
（10）
A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.hotel
【分析】短文主要写了Danny从不按时完成作业，也不复习课程。他总是觉得还有很多时间可以准备考试。他经常在放学后骑车或看电视，晚上九点才开始做作业。考试前的那个星期五，Danny才发现考试时间在黑板上。他非常惊慌，因为他还没有开始复习课程。那天午饭后，Danny走进房间开始读书。晚饭时，他父亲来到他的房间问他是否想吃东西，但Danny拒绝了。他非常努力地学习，甚至在睡觉前还坐在书桌前学习。周一早上，他起床时发现自己发烧了。他父亲带他去看医生，他不得不请假错过了考试。当他的同学们听说这个消息时，他们说："Danny得了考试热。"
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：别担心。还有很多时间学习。A移动；B担心；C大喊；D忘记。根据句意可知他觉得还有很多时间，所以不用担心。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：他经常在放学后骑车或看电视。A但是；B因为；C所以；D或者。根据前后逻辑关系可知此处表选择关系。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：考试前的那个星期五，Danny才发现考试时间在黑板上。A听见；B写；C看见；D制作。根据句意可知此处指"看见"。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：不可能是下周一。A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根据On the Friday before the tests可知考试时间在下周一。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：那天午饭后，Danny走进房间开始读书。A吹；B整理；C画；D读。read books表示"读书"。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：难道你不吃晚饭吗？A早餐；B晚餐；C午餐；D桌子。根据At dinner time可知爸爸问他要不要吃晚餐。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：他非常努力地学习，甚至在睡觉前还坐在书桌前学习。A努力；B好地；C早地；D快地。study hard表示"努力学习"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：周日他做了同样的事情。A困难的；B有趣的；C相同的；D好的。根据前面提到周六复习，可知此处指周日做了同样的事。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：周一早上，他起床时发现自己发烧了。A起床；B张贴；C迷路；D切开。根据句意可知此处指"起床"。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他父亲带他去看医生。A饭馆；B医院；C学校；D旅馆。根据句意可知Danny生病去医院。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语篇填空（共 10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
19．（10分）
order work lucky so noodle you really fight enjoy quiet
Mr.Clark works in an office.His home is far from his office，（1） so he has no time to have lunch at home.（2） Luckily ，there is a Chinese restaurant near his office.The food there is good and he（3） enjoys it very much.He likes the mutton（4） noodles there best.
One noon after（5） work ，Mr.Clark went out to have lunch.He saw a new restaurant.It was（6） quiet because there was no one in it.Mr.Clark went in and（7） ordered some food.The food was（8） really terrible. .Mr.Clark was not happy and shouted to the waitress， "How terrible!Look!Two flies are（9） fighting in the soup!How could you give me the food？Go and ask（10） your manager（经理） to come here!"
The waitress was quite embarrassed（尴尬的）.She said， "Sorry，sir.Our manager went out to have lunch."
【分析】这段短文主要描述了克拉克先生在办公室工作，家离办公室很远，所以他没有时间在家吃午饭。幸运的是，他办公室附近有一家中餐馆，他非常喜欢那里的食物，尤其是羊肉面条。有一天，克拉克先生在办公室附近看到一家新餐馆，于是他进去尝试了一下，但是食物很糟糕。他非常不满意，向女服务员大喊，说汤里有两只苍蝇，要她去找经理。然而，女服务员很尴尬地说，经理出去吃午饭了。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：家离办公室很远，所以他没有时间在家吃午饭。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表因果关系。故填so。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他办公室附近有一家中餐馆。luckily表示"幸运的是"，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（3）考查动词。句意：那里的食物很好，他非常喜欢。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用单三形式，enjoy表示"喜欢"。故填enjoys。
（4）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢那里的羊肉面条。noodles表示"面条"。故填noodles。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天中午下班后他出去吃午餐。after work表示"下班"。故填work。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那里很安静因为里面没人。quiet表示"安静的"，形容词。根据句意可知此处指"安静的"。故填quiet。
（7）考查动词。句意：克拉克先生走进去点餐。and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式went，可知此处也是过去式。order表示"点餐"。故填ordered。
（8）考查副词。句意：食物很难吃。really表示"很，非常"，副词修饰形容词terrible。故填really。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：两只苍蝇在汤里。根据are可知此处用现在分词，表示现在进行的动作，fight表示"打架"。故填fighting。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去叫你的经理过来。根据句意可知克拉克对店员说，your表示"你的"。故填your。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
按要求完成下列句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
20．（2分） There are two parks near David's house.（改为一般疑问句，每空一词）
Are there two parks near David's house？
【分析】大卫家附近有两个公园。
大卫家附近有两个公园吗？
【解答】根据题干和原句可知，原句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时态。要将此陈述句改为一般疑问句，故要将are提到there之前。
故答案为：Are；there。
【点评】把握句式并牢记该句式的一般疑问句的构成。
21．（2分） I usually get up at six thirty.（对划线部分提问，每空一词）
What time do you usually get up？
【分析】我通常在六点半起床。
你通常什么时候起床？
【解答】划线部分at half past six指时间，用what time提问。
故填：What；time。
【点评】此题需要根据划线部分确定对时间提问。
22．（2分）It takes about 15 minutes to get to school．（对划线部分提问）
How long does it take to get to school？
【分析】﹣﹣到学校大约需要15分钟．
﹣﹣到学校要多长时间？
【解答】答案：How long．考查划线部分．根据about 15 minutes 大约十五分钟，可知对花费一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间，剩下的变一般疑问句，一般现在时态，含有实义动词take，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，实义动词变原形take．答案是How long．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
23．（2分）昨天Jane有点儿累。（汉译英）
Jane felt（was） kind of/a little/a bit tired yesterday.
【分析】昨天Jane有点儿累。（汉译英）
【解答】根据句意可知此句表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时；主语是Jane；累tired作表语；系动词用felt（感到）或者was；有点儿kind of/a little/a bit修饰tired，放在tired前面；昨天yesterday放在句末。
故答案为：Jane felt（was） kind of/a little/a bit tired yesterday.
【点评】根据句意确定时态，选择合适的单词使句子表达准确。
24．（2分）我不喜欢骑马。（汉译英）
I don't like riding a horse.
【分析】我不喜欢骑马。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查like doing sth喜欢做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。I接助动词don't+动词原形。ride a horse骑马。
故答案为：I don't like riding a horse.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（10分）Joe and Peter are talking quietly in the classroom.
A：What are you doing？
B： （1） I'm doing my homework .I must finish it before class is over.
A：Well，I'm so hungry that I can eat a cow in one go.
B：Me，too.
A：（2） What time is it ？
B：A quarter to twelve.We have fifteen minutes before lunch.
A： （3） Do you have something to eat ？
B：Yes，I have some bread in my bag.
A：Can I have some？
B：Sure，but（4） we can't eat in class .
A：But why not now？
B：Because we're in class. （5） We must keep the classroom clean .
A：I see.We must follow the rule.
B：Shh，don't talk to me.Mr.Wang is coming.
【分析】这是一段提醒遵守课堂规则的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文What are you doing？（你正在干什么？）可知下文回答正在做的事情，用现在进行时表达，故填：I'm doing my homework。
（2）根据下文A quarter to twelve.（11点45分。）可知上文询问几点了，故填：What time is it。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have some bread in my bag.（是的，在包里有一些面包。）可知上文提问有吃的吗，故填：Do you have something to eat。
（4）根据下文But why not now？（但是为什么不是现在？）可知上文表达不能在课堂上吃，故填：we can't eat in class。
（5）根据上文Because we're in class.（因为我们在课堂上。）可知我们必须遵守课堂规则，故填：We must keep the classroom clean。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
书面表达 （20分）
26．（20分）假如你是王峰，在研学中认识了加拿大新朋友 Mike。请根据要点和要求，用英语给Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华。
耍点：1）他的外貌、性格；
2）他的爱好、生活习惯；
3）上周你们一起参观了长城，玩得很开心。
要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数70（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
How is it going？Nice to meet you on the school .trip.I want to introduce（介绍） my best friend Li Hua to you.___________
See you soon.
Wang Feng
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/12 22:35:42；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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