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精品解析：陕西省西安高新第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：陕西省西安高新第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年第二学期期中考试
2024届高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. His pen. B. His football. C. His essay.
2. When will the taxi probably arrive?
A. At 11:20. B. At 11:40. C. At 12:25.
3. What place will the speakers be visiting next week?
A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Host and guest.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Husband and wife.
5. What is the man’s attitude towards his next performance?
A. Sad. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Plain. C. Impractical.
7. What will the woman buy?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A necklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the servers in America?
A. They don’t always get tipped.
B. They often check on customers.
C. They sometimes leave customers alone.
9. What is optional for a meal in Britain?
A. Refusing the payment.
B. Returning the food.
C. Tipping the waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Teaching the woman skills.
C. Sharing his work experience.
11. Which is one of the woman’s special skills?
A. Designing web pages.
B. Organizing field trips.
C. Creating class content.
12. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Harry probably talking to?
A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
14. Where did Harry go first after school?
A. A friend’s. B. A snack bar. C. A video shop.
15. What do we know about Rick?
A. He is on the school team.
B. He is the smartest in the class.
C. He plays the guitar well.
16. What does the woman want Harry to do?
A. Ride a bike in a safe place.
B: Finish his homework first.
C. Make more friends at school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The speaker becoming a famous painter.
B. The painter having special painting techniques.
C. The school teaching the speaker new painting skills.
18. What did the speaker discover in India?
A. A program focusing on science.
B. A brush making a big difference.
C. A painting technique for lighter colors.
19. What kind of school is Johnsen University?
A. An art university.
B. A science university.
C. A technology university.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. To introduce teachers to the program.
B. To attract students to Johnsen University.
C. To welcome listeners to the maths classes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres and age groups. If you’re looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here are some of the best books of the year.
Cloud Cuckoo Land
This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who longs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.
Crying in H Mart
When Michelle Zauner was 25, her mother s cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heartbreaking memoir.
Pony
It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father.
You Will Get Through This Night
It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters — This Night, Tomorrow, and The Days After — Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.
1. What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common?
A. Plot. B. Literary form. C. Characters. D. Writing background.
2. Which book is specially designed for teenagers?
A. Cloud Cuckoo Land. B. Crying in H Mart.
C. Pony. D. You Will Get Through This Night.
3. What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night?
A. It is about psychological health. B. It helps cure physical disabilities.
C. It is a collection of personal stories. D. It mainly solves sleeping problems.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度最佳图书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中“This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.”(这部小说是一部历史和未来主义的科幻小说，将跨越数百年的5个人物通过他们与一本书“Cloud Cuckoo Land”的关系联系在一起)”以及Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之处是文学形式，都是小说。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Pony是专门为青少年设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.(这是一本关于心理健康的非虚构读物，提供了如何度过最艰难的有心理健康问题日子的个人和专业观点)”可知，《你会熬过今夜》的特点是关于心理健康的。故选A。
B
Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday.
A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!”
Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more lightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.”
Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate (最高典范) in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong... could possibly go wrong, wrong… go wrong…”
4. Why did Derek and Shirley feel puzzled when they got into the taxi?
A. Because the driver was a robot.
B. Because the driver was Rocky Overton.
C. Because the driver gave them a big smile.
D. Because the driver looked like a famous actor.
5. What do we know about the taxi driver “Rocky”?
A. It has the perfect vision and superior reactions.
B. It is the first robot taxi driver in the world.
C. It is instantly updated with the latest news.
D. It has never get stuck in traffic jams.
6. What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Threatened. B. Persuaded. C. Surprised. D. Comforted.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Robot drivers are perfectly designed.
B. Robot drivers are able to repeat the words.
C. Robot drivers are not so reliable as expected.
D. Robot drivers are not safer than human drivers.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Derek和Shirley去度假，走出机场乘坐一辆机器人司机的出租车前往目的地的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”(当出租车平稳地驶入车流时，Derek 和 Shirley面面相觑。“不好意思，呃，你的脸看起来很眼熟——事实上，你让我们想起了那个著名的电影明星Rocky Overton……当然，你不可能。”)”可知，Derek 和Shirley觉得这名出租车司机很熟悉，很像电影明星Rocky Overton而感到很迷惑，由此可知，他们迷惑的原因是出租车司机看起来像著名的电影演员。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city.(我拥有完美的视力和卓越的反应能力，而且我熟悉这座城市的每一条街道。)”可知，机器人司机Rocky说它有着完美的视力和出色的反应力。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more lightly. “Relax,”(德里克和雪莉更轻地握着彼此的手。“放松，”)”以及划线单词后的“there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent.(你们不必担心什么。我可以向你你们保证我的驾驶技术非常好。)”可知，当机器人司机见到Derek和Shirley感到紧张的时候，让他们放松，并说没什么可担忧的，并向他们两个保证自己的驾驶技术是最出色的，由此可推断，这是机器人司机在“安慰”Derek 和Shirley，所以该单词的意思是“安慰”符合语境。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Nothing could possibly go wrong... could possibly go wrong, wrong… go wrong…(不可能出什么差错……可能会出错，出错……出错……)”可知，机器人司机在说着话的时候出现了问题，由此可以推断，机器人司机并没有如它所说的那么的可靠。故选C项。
C
Some people say that the planet is getting smaller, that there are few places left to explore, and that the age of exploration will be over soon.
I would argue instead that there has never been a greater need to explore. That’s because the stage for all exploration is the natural world, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by exploring that we understand and when we understand we develop an appreciation for what is found. Ultimately, only the things we appreciate are worth protecting.
As the golden age of exploration weakens, so does the richness of life on Earth. It isn’t just that there are fewer blank areas on the map; it is that wild places and spaces have been progressively carved up (瓜分). Visiting the Okavango Delta or Kalahari Desert, for example, no longer implies a self-supported expedition (考察). Field stations pop up in important national parks and remote sensing by satellite becomes commonplace.
In the next century, I believe we will need larger and wilder areas. We will need the wilderness, not just for the protection of it, but because it is an important part of the ecosystems from which we gain our necessities like clean water，food and materials. If we succeed, then expeditions — brief travels into the wild that seek to answer questions, monitor populations, and inspire action — will have a renewed sense of purpose. More importantly, they greatly help the public experience, understand and appreciate nature.
Based on my own research expedition which aims to understand “edge effects” — how the changes in temperature at forest edges impact animals, I find it important that today’s scientists continue to spend time in the field. It is here that they begin to understand how seemingly unrelated environmental interactions influence their study system. Sometimes, it’s difficult to know which is important to measure until you stand out there cm the forest edge.
It is the young generation that is the main force to lead the next wave of expeditions. The measure of their success will be whether there are still well-preserved wild places for expeditions in the future. Their leadership is needed now, more than ever.
8. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To call on the public to support the study.
B. To inform us about the reduced biodiversity.
C. To advise people not to travel to unknown places.
D To suggest understanding nature by keeping exploring.
9. What can we know about the expedition in wild spaces from Paragraph 3?
A. It is difficult for explorers to make progress.
B It is more accessible with the help of technology.
C. It promotes the development of satellite technology.
D. It requires explorers to take sufficient heavy equipment
10. What does the author realize after his research expedition?
A. The significance of scientists’ field trip.
B. The difficulty of carrying out fieldwork.
C. The need to expand the edges of forests.
D. The influence of his study on the environment.
11. The success of future expeditions will be determined by ________.
A. our knowledge of nature
B. the time spent in the field
C. the preservation of wild places
D. the study system of young generations
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家实地探索来了解自然的重要性。通过探索，人们才能理解并欣赏值得保护的东西。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“I would argue instead that there has never been a greater need to explore. That’s because the stage for all exploration is the natural world, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by exploring that we understand and when we understand we develop an appreciation for what is found. Ultimately, only the things we appreciate are worth protecting.(相反，我想说的是，从未有过更大的探索需求。这是因为所有探索的舞台都是自然界，而自然界正在经历迅速的衰退。正是通过探索，我们理解了，当我们理解了，我们就会对所发现的东西产生欣赏。最终，只有我们欣赏的东西才值得保护。)”可推知，文章的写作目的是建议通过不断探索来了解自然。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Visiting the Okavango Delta or Kalahari Desert, for example, no longer implies a self-supported expedition (考察). Field stations pop up in important national parks and remote sensing by satellite becomes commonplace.(例如，访问奥卡万戈三角洲或 Kalahari Desert，就不再意味着自力更生的探险。在重要的国家公园里都会出现野外观测站，利用卫星进行遥感也会变得很普遍。)”可推知，在技术的帮助下，野外探险更加容易获得，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Based on my own research expedition which aims to understand “edge effects” — how the changes in temperature at forest edges impact animals, I find it important that today’s scientists continue to spend time in the field. It is here that they begin to understand how seemingly unrelated environmental interactions influence their study system. Sometimes, it’s difficult to know which is important to measure until you stand out there cm the forest edge.(根据我自己的研究考察，目的是了解“边缘效应”——森林边缘温度的变化如何影响动物，我发现今天的科学家继续花时间在这个领域是很重要的。正是在这里，他们开始理解看似无关的环境相互作用如何影响他们的学习系统。有时候，在你站在森林边缘之前，很难知道哪个是重要的测量值。)”可推知，作者在研究探险之后意识到了科学家实地考察的意义。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The measure of their success will be whether there are still well-preserved wild places for expeditions in the future.(衡量它们成功与否的标准将是未来是否还有保存完好的野外探险场所。)”可知，未来探险的成功将取决于野生环境的保护，故选C。
D
Researchers at the University of Cambridge carried out a year-long study with Design and Technology (D&T) year 9 pupils at two London schools. Pupils at one school spent the year following school lessons while the other group’s D&T lessons used a set of engineering design thinking tools. Creativity of both groups of pupils was assessed at the start and end of the school year using an authoritative mental test.
Results showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention (干预) school where thinking tools were used. At the start of the year, the creativity scores of pupils at the control school were 11% higher than those at the intervention school, according to data, from the mental test. By the end, however, creativity scores of pupils in the intervention group were 78% higher than those in the control group.
The research is part of a program called Designing Our Tomorrow and challenges pupils to find ways of dealing with real-world problems by thinking about the thoughts and feelings of others. The particular challenge used in the study required pupils at the intervention school to design an asthma-treatment (哮喘治疗) pack for children. Pupils were given various “tools”. They were shown data on the number of asthma-related deaths of children in the UK, and a video about a child having an attack. They also explored the problem and tested their design ideas by role-playing—for example—patients, family members, and medical staff.
Nicholl, Senior Lecturer in Design and Technology Education, said, “When I taught D&T, I didn’t see children as potential engineers. who would one day contribute to the economy—they were just people who needed to be ready to go into the world at 18. Although teaching empathy (同理心) has been part of the D&T National Curriculum for over two decades, this study suggests it is still a missing link in the creative process, and vital if we want education to encourage designers and engineers of tomorrow.”
12. What can we learn about the control group?
A. They used thinking tools.
B. They didn’t take D&T lessons.
C. They followed standard courses.
D. They got higher creativity scores twice.
13. Why do researchers give pupils various “tools”?
A. To develop their empathy.
B. To test their creativity levels.
C. To help them understand asthma.
D. To inspire them to solve problems.
14. What is Nicholl’s attitude to current D&T teaching?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unsatisfied.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Empathy Is Missing in the Creative Process
B. Empathy Improves Creativity in Pupils
C. Pupils Should Empathize with Others
D. Teaching Kids Empathy Is a Must
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍剑桥大学的研究人员对伦敦两所学校的九年级学生进行了为期一年的研究。实验表明，同理心可以提高学生的创造力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Pupils at one school spent the year following school lessons while the other group’s D&T lessons used a set of engineering design thinking tools. (一所学校的学生花了一年时间学习学校课程，而另一组的D&T课程使用了一套工程设计思维工具)”和第二段“Results showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention(干预) school where thinking tools were used. At the start of the year, the creativity scores of pupils at the control school were 11% higher than those at the intervention school according to data from the mental test. By the end, however, creativity scores of pupils in the intervention group were 78% higher than those in the control group.(结果显示，在使用思维工具的干预学校，学生的创造力显著提高。根据心理测试的数据，年初，对照学校学生的创造力得分比干预学校高11%。然而，到最后，干预组学生的创造力得分比对照组高78%)”可知，两组学生分别为干预组（intervention group）和对照组（control group），干预组的学生们学习的是一套工程设计思维工具，对照组的学生们学习的是学校安排的传统课程。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The research is part of a program called Designing Our Tomorrow and challenges pupils to find ways of dealing with real-world problems by thinking about the thoughts and feelings of others. (这项研究是一项名为“设计我们的明天”的项目的一部分，它挑战学生通过思考他人的想法和感受来找到处理现实世界问题的方法)”以及第三句“Pupils were given various “tools”.(学生们得到了各种各样的“工具”)”可推知，学生们被给各种各样的“工具”是为了让他们思考他人的想法和感受，培养孩子们的同理心。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“Although teaching empathy (同理心) has been part of the D&T National Curriculum for over two decades, this study suggests it is still a missing link in the creative process, and vital if we want education to encourage designers and engineers of tomorrow.(尽管20多年来，同理心教学一直是D&T国家课程的一部分，但这项研究表明，它仍然是创意过程中缺失的一环，如果我们想通过教育来鼓励未来的设计师和工程师，这一点至关重要)”可推知，尼科尔对D&T教学并不满意。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Results showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention(干预) school where thinking tools were used.(结果显示，在使用思维工具的干预学校，学生的创造力显著提高)”和第三段首句“The research is part of a program called Designing Our Tomorrow and challenges pupils to find ways of dealing with real-world problems by thinking about the thoughts and feelings of others. (这项研究是一项名为“设计我们的明天”的项目的一部分，它挑战学生通过思考他人的想法和感受来找到处理现实世界问题的方法)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述实验表明，同理心可以提高学生的创造力。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who ____21____ to be my best friend at college.
The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____22____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____23____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she suddenly ____24____ responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”. That breakup was the most ____25____ I’d experienced. After four years of building such a ____26____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ for why she wanted to end things. ____28____, I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has _____30_____ in the pop psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy_____31_____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in _____32_____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has _____33_____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.
The _____34_____ of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, _____35_____ anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) _____36_____ perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong. This doesn’t just _____37_____ us-it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel _____38_____ for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of _____39_____. However, walking away from these relationships without a real conversation actually_____40_____ us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
21. A. tried B. used C. happened D. promised
22. A. signed up for B. looked forward to C. took advantage of D. kept up with
23. A. occasionally B. barely C. routinely D. finally
24. A. suggested B. regretted C. delayed D. stopped
25. A. unforgettable B. special C. boring D. painful
26. A. fragile B. romantic C. close D. formal
27. A. comment B. explanation C. apology D. complaint
28. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Therefore
29. A. letter B. excuse C. experience D. silence
30. A. exploded B. disappeared C. survived D. changed
31. A. hardly B. permanently C. accidentally D. consistently
32. A. harmony B. charge C. separation D. competition
33. A. caused B. required C. persuaded D. expected
34. A. effects B. benefits C. origins D. characteristics
35. A. reduce B. express C. create D. share
36. A. open-minded B. objective C. conservative D. twisted
37. A. disturb B. impress C. hurt D. support
38. A. easier B. cooler C. calmer D. warmer
39. A. co-operation B. guidance C. self-care D. friendship
40. A. reminds B. robs C. convinces D. warns
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的趋势。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了27条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，我刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。A. tried试图；B. used使用；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。used to过去；曾经。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college.”及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎报了相同的核心课程，所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。A. signed up for登记报名；B. looked forward to期望；C. took advantage of利用；D. kept up with跟上。根据“almost all the same core classes,”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. barely几乎不；C. routinely日常地；通常地；D. finally最终。根据“and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，只是说她“没有足够的时间留给自己”。A. suggested建议；B. regretted遗憾；C. delayed延迟；D. stopped停止。根据“apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”.”可知，最好的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. special特殊的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“That breakup”和常识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. fragile易碎的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. close亲密的；D. formal正式的。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____3____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者与最好的大学朋友关系密切。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. comment评论；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. complaint抱怨。根据“for why she wanted to end things.”可知，最好的大学朋友与作者分手，作者想得到一个解释。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据“After four years of building such a ____6____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____7____ for why she wanted to end things.”可知，作者想得到一个解释，相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. experience经验；D. silence沉默。根据文章首句“The silence is killing me,”可知，作者最讨厌的是沉默。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。A. exploded爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. survived幸存；D. changed改变。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy____11____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in ____12____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论。A. hardly几乎不；B. permanently永久地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. consistently一致地；始终如一地。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy”可知，与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. harmony和谐；B. charge责任；C. separation分开；D. competition竞争。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让人与人之间分开。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. caused引起；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. expected期望。cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. effects效果；B. benefits利益；好处；C. origins起源；D. characteristics特点。根据“by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, ____15____ anxiety and simply rest.”可知，这里介绍：自我照顾的好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据“we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence,”可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可以减少焦虑。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. objective客观的；C. conservative保守的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong.”可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我们周围的人带来真正痛苦的后果。 A. disturb打扰；B. impress影响；C. hurt受伤；D. support支持。根据“it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.”可知，这种扭曲看法仅会伤害到我们自己。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. easier更容易的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“under the mask of ____19____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易摆脱冲突或不适。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. co-operation合作； B. guidance引导；C. self-care自我照顾；D. friendship友谊。根据“I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____9____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。A. reminds提醒；B. robs抢夺；C. convinces信服；D. warns警告。根据“us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.”可知，在没有真正对话的情况下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It’s ____41____ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I ____42____ (astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains ____43____ (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s ____44____ (remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted ____45____ (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
____46____ (truth), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam ____47____ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people ____48____ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music. After this adventure, my ____49____ (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive ____50____ (possible) China has to offer.
【答案】41. an 42. was astonished
43. resting
44. remarkable
45. to bring
46. Truthfully 47. in
48. whose 49. appreciation
50. possibilities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去贵州平塘县的旅游经历。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。分析句子成分可知，此处表示泛指，且“experience”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。固定搭配be astonished at“对……感到震惊”。且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语是“I”，“be”动词用was。故填was astonished。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。非谓语动词“rest”和“mountains”之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到达后，我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆，这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。空处应填形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词“achievements”。故填remarkable。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参观FAST，由于安全措施，游客不允许携带任何电子设备。固定搭配permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth.。故填to bring。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Truthfully。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：按照指示，我在两个社区农场工作，去徒步旅行，在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。根据句意，此处表示“在社区一条淡水河里”，用介词in。故填in。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“Miao people”，关系词在从句中作从句中culture定语，和“culture”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过这次冒险，我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空后的谓语动词“has snowballed”可知，此处应填名词作主语，appreciation欣赏，不可数名词。故填appreciation。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。分析句子成分可知，应为名词作介词“to”的宾语，且照应形容词“endless”，应用可数名词possibility的复数形式。故填possibilities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. I send you my warmest ________ (祝贺) on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。“祝贺”为名词congratulation，作宾语，且当“祝贺”讲时，常用复数，故填congratulations。
52. Young Einstein was fascinated by physical and mechanical ________ (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻的爱因斯坦对物理和机械现象很着迷。“现象”为名词phenomenon，作宾语，为可数名词，此处表示不止一个现象，应用复数，故填phenomena。
53. You can only buy the magazines ________ (订阅) to in advance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】subscribed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你只能买事先订好的杂志。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应为动词subscribe，且应为非谓语动词形式。因和“magazines”为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填subscribed。
54. Tony opened the letter of admission from Peking University ________ (颤抖) with excitement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trembling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：托尼打开北京大学的录取通知书，激动得浑身发抖。“颤抖”为动词tremble，句中有谓语opened，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随，故填trembling。
55. ________ (任命) as president to the department, Eric held a family get-together to celebrate it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Having been appointed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃里克被任命为系主任后，举行了一次家庭聚会来庆祝。根据汉意提示，应为动词appoint，分析句子成分可知，应为非谓语动词。又因和逻辑主语“Eric”之间为动宾关系，且非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词“held”的动词，所以用having been done形式表示被动关系，表示先后顺序。故填Having been appointed。
56. He received the news of his father’s sickness with great_________(anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他听到父亲生病的消息，非常焦急。此处作with的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
57. It can be ________（benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is + adj. + to do”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式形式，can为情态动词，意为“能，会”，后接is的原形be，故空格处应为形容词，benefit意为“优势，益处”，名词词性，对应的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
58. While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is ________ (absolute) hopeless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然汤姆很擅长科学，但他的弟弟却毫无希望。此处应用副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词hopeless，故填absolutely。
59. The little boy ________ (panic) when thinking about the punishment he might get from his mother. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：小男孩一想到妈妈可能会惩罚他，就慌了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，panic与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填panicked。
60. Considering that he didn’t have the potential ________ (conduct) the research well, the boss fired him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to conduct
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到他没有做好这项研究的潜力，老板解雇了他。固定搭配the potential to do sth.“做某事的潜力”，其中不定式作后置定语修饰potential。故填to conduct。
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，(从第11处起)不计分。
More and more people attach great importance relationships in career success. Being polite is the first but most important step to develop good relationships among friends. Polite word can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life.
Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make your friends feeling more comfortable and more willingly to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man’s success is based on what he deals with people. Always being grateful to others people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you say. The more support you win from other people, the more faster you will move towards your goal.
Remember, being polite cost nothing but it’s worth a million dollars.
【答案】1. 在importance后加to
2. but→and
3. word→words
4. feeling→feel
5. willingly→willing
6. what→how
7. being→be
8. others→other
9. 删除more
10. cost→costs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了礼貌的重要性和意义。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：越来越多的人在事业成功中重视人际关系。固定搭配attach great importance to...“认为……重要”。故在importance后加to。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：礼貌是在朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。根据句意可知，前后为顺承关系。故将but改为and。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：礼貌用语在你的日常生活中很容易却很有力量。word意为“话语”时，为可数名词。故将word改为words。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感觉更舒服，更愿意在必要的时候提供帮助。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故将feeling改为feel。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感觉更舒服，更愿意在必要的时候提供帮助。应为形容词与前面的“comfortable”并列作表语。故将willingly改为willing。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功取决于他如何与人相处。分析句子成分可知，应为how引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当方式状语。故将what改为how。
【67题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：永远感激别人的好意，并通过你说的话来表达你的感激之情。本句为祈使句，应为动词原形开头。故将being改为be。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：永远感激别人的好意，并通过你说的话来表达你的感激之情。应为other可以接可数名词复数。表示“其它的”。故将others改为other。
【69题详解】
考查形容比较级。句意：你从别人那里得到的支持越多，你就会越快地实现你的目标。分析句子成分可知，fast的比较级形式是faster。故删除more。
【70题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：记住，礼貌不花钱，却值上百万美元。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故将cost改为costs。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
62. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen打算近期来中国进行为期5天的旅行，让你为他推荐一、二个城市作为旅行目的地。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市;
2. 推荐理由;
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Allen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I’m glad that you are coming to pay a five-day visit to China. There are two places I want to recommend to you. First, you can visit Beijing, the capital of China, where you can enjoy the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then you can go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and you can enjoy the breathtaking sunrise there.
I can act as your guide if you like, and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的英国朋友Allen打算近期来中国进行为期5天的旅行，让你为他推荐一、二个城市作为旅行目的地。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 推荐城市；2. 推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词语积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
想要做：want to do→be meant to do
著名的：famous→world-known
充当：act as→work as
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： Then you can go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and you can enjoy the breathtaking sunrise there.
拓展句：Then you can go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which is one of the most famous mountains in China and you can enjoy the breathtaking sunrise there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you can visit Beijing, the capital of China, where you can enjoy the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I can act as your guide if you like, and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)
2022—2023学年第二学期期中考试
2024届高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. His pen. B. His football. C. His essay.
2. When will the taxi probably arrive?
A. At 11:20. B. At 11:40. C. At 12:25.
3. What place will the speakers be visiting next week?
A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Host and guest.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Husband and wife.
5. What is the man’s attitude towards his next performance?
A. Sad. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Plain. C. Impractical.
7. What will the woman buy?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A necklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the servers in America?
A. They don’t always get tipped.
B. They often check on customers.
C. They sometimes leave customers alone.
9. What is optional for a meal in Britain?
A. Refusing the payment.
B. Returning the food.
C. Tipping the waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Teaching the woman skills.
C. Sharing his work experience.
11. Which is one of the woman’s special skills?
A. Designing web pages.
B. Organizing field trips.
C. Creating class content.
12. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Harry probably talking to?
A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
14. Where did Harry go first after school?
A. A friend’s. B. A snack bar. C. A video shop.
15. What do we know about Rick?
A. He is on the school team.
B. He is the smartest in the class.
C. He plays the guitar well.
16. What does the woman want Harry to do?
A. Ride a bike in a safe place.
B: Finish his homework first.
C. Make more friends at school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The speaker becoming a famous painter.
B. The painter having special painting techniques.
C. The school teaching the speaker new painting skills.
18. What did the speaker discover in India?
A. A program focusing on science.
B. A brush making a big difference.
C. A painting technique for lighter colors.
19. What kind of school is Johnsen University?
A. An art university.
B. A science university.
C. A technology university.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. To introduce teachers to the program.
B. To attract students to Johnsen University.
C. To welcome listeners to the maths classes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres and age groups. If you’re looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here are some of the best books of the year.
Cloud Cuckoo Land
This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who longs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.
Crying in H Mart
When Michelle Zauner was 25, her mother s cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heartbreaking memoir.
Pony
It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father.
You Will Get Through This Night
It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters — This Night, Tomorrow, and The Days After — Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.
1. What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common?
A. Plot. B. Literary form. C. Characters. D. Writing background.
2. Which book is specially designed for teenagers?
A. Cloud Cuckoo Land. B. Crying in H Mart.
C. Pony. D. You Will Get Through This Night.
3. What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night?
A. It is about psychological health. B. It helps cure physical disabilities.
C. It is a collection of personal stories. D. It mainly solves sleeping problems.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度最佳图书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中“This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.”(这部小说是一部历史和未来主义的科幻小说，将跨越数百年的5个人物通过他们与一本书“Cloud Cuckoo Land”的关系联系在一起)”以及Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之处是文学形式，都是小说。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Pony是专门为青少年设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.(这是一本关于心理健康的非虚构读物，提供了如何度过最艰难的有心理健康问题日子的个人和专业观点)”可知，《你会熬过今夜》的特点是关于心理健康的。故选A。
B
Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday.
A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!”
Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more lightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.”
Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate (最高典范) in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong... could possibly go wrong, wrong… go wrong…”
4. Why did Derek and Shirley feel puzzled when they got into the taxi?
A. Because the driver was a robot.
B. Because the driver was Rocky Overton.
C. Because the driver gave them a big smile.
D. Because the driver looked like a famous actor.
5. What do we know about the taxi driver “Rocky”?
A. It has the perfect vision and superior reactions.
B. It is the first robot taxi driver in the world.
C. It is instantly updated with the latest news.
D. It has never get stuck in traffic jams.
6. What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Threatened. B. Persuaded. C. Surprised. D. Comforted.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Robot drivers are perfectly designed.
B. Robot drivers are able to repeat the words.
C. Robot drivers are not so reliable as expected.
D. Robot drivers are not safer than human drivers.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Derek和Shirley去度假，走出机场乘坐一辆机器人司机的出租车前往目的地的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”(当出租车平稳地驶入车流时，Derek 和 Shirley面面相觑。“不好意思，呃，你的脸看起来很眼熟——事实上，你让我们想起了那个著名的电影明星Rocky Overton……当然，你不可能。”)”可知，Derek 和Shirley觉得这名出租车司机很熟悉，很像电影明星Rocky Overton而感到很迷惑，由此可知，他们迷惑的原因是出租车司机看起来像著名的电影演员。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city.(我拥有完美的视力和卓越的反应能力，而且我熟悉这座城市的每一条街道。)”可知，机器人司机Rocky说它有着完美的视力和出色的反应力。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more lightly. “Relax,”(德里克和雪莉更轻地握着彼此的手。“放松，”)”以及划线单词后的“there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent.(你们不必担心什么。我可以向你你们保证我的驾驶技术非常好。)”可知，当机器人司机见到Derek和Shirley感到紧张的时候，让他们放松，并说没什么可担忧的，并向他们两个保证自己的驾驶技术是最出色的，由此可推断，这是机器人司机在“安慰”Derek 和Shirley，所以该单词的意思是“安慰”符合语境。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Nothing could possibly go wrong... could possibly go wrong, wrong… go wrong…(不可能出什么差错……可能会出错，出错……出错……)”可知，机器人司机在说着话的时候出现了问题，由此可以推断，机器人司机并没有如它所说的那么的可靠。故选C项。
C
Some people say that the planet is getting smaller, that there are few places left to explore, and that the age of exploration will be over soon.
I would argue instead that there has never been a greater need to explore. That’s because the stage for all exploration is the natural world, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by exploring that we understand and when we understand we develop an appreciation for what is found. Ultimately, only the things we appreciate are worth protecting.
As the golden age of exploration weakens, so does the richness of life on Earth. It isn’t just that there are fewer blank areas on the map; it is that wild places and spaces have been progressively carved up (瓜分). Visiting the Okavango Delta or Kalahari Desert, for example, no longer implies a self-supported expedition (考察). Field stations pop up in important national parks and remote sensing by satellite becomes commonplace.
In the next century, I believe we will need larger and wilder areas. We will need the wilderness, not just for the protection of it, but because it is an important part of the ecosystems from which we gain our necessities like clean water，food and materials. If we succeed, then expeditions — brief travels into the wild that seek to answer questions, monitor populations, and inspire action — will have a renewed sense of purpose. More importantly, they greatly help the public experience, understand and appreciate nature.
Based on my own research expedition which aims to understand “edge effects” — how the changes in temperature at forest edges impact animals, I find it important that today’s scientists continue to spend time in the field. It is here that they begin to understand how seemingly unrelated environmental interactions influence their study system. Sometimes, it’s difficult to know which is important to measure until you stand out there cm the forest edge.
It is the young generation that is the main force to lead the next wave of expeditions. The measure of their success will be whether there are still well-preserved wild places for expeditions in the future. Their leadership is needed now, more than ever.
8. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To call on the public to support the study.
B. To inform us about the reduced biodiversity.
C. To advise people not to travel to unknown places.
D To suggest understanding nature by keeping exploring.
9. What can we know about the expedition in wild spaces from Paragraph 3?
A. It is difficult for explorers to make progress.
B It is more accessible with the help of technology.
C. It promotes the development of satellite technology.
D. It requires explorers to take sufficient heavy equipment
10. What does the author realize after his research expedition?
A. The significance of scientists’ field trip.
B. The difficulty of carrying out fieldwork.
C. The need to expand the edges of forests.
D. The influence of his study on the environment.
11. The success of future expeditions will be determined by ________.
A. our knowledge of nature
B. the time spent in the field
C. the preservation of wild places
D. the study system of young generations
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家实地探索来了解自然的重要性。通过探索，人们才能理解并欣赏值得保护的东西。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“I would argue instead that there has never been a greater need to explore. That’s because the stage for all exploration is the natural world, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by exploring that we understand and when we understand we develop an appreciation for what is found. Ultimately, only the things we appreciate are worth protecting.(相反，我想说的是，从未有过更大的探索需求。这是因为所有探索的舞台都是自然界，而自然界正在经历迅速的衰退。正是通过探索，我们理解了，当我们理解了，我们就会对所发现的东西产生欣赏。最终，只有我们欣赏的东西才值得保护。)”可推知，文章的写作目的是建议通过不断探索来了解自然。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Visiting the Okavango Delta or Kalahari Desert, for example, no longer implies a self-supported expedition (考察). Field stations pop up in important national parks and remote sensing by satellite becomes commonplace.(例如，访问奥卡万戈三角洲或 Kalahari Desert，就不再意味着自力更生的探险。在重要的国家公园里都会出现野外观测站，利用卫星进行遥感也会变得很普遍。)”可推知，在技术的帮助下，野外探险更加容易获得，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Based on my own research expedition which aims to understand “edge effects” — how the changes in temperature at forest edges impact animals, I find it important that today’s scientists continue to spend time in the field. It is here that they begin to understand how seemingly unrelated environmental interactions influence their study system. Sometimes, it’s difficult to know which is important to measure until you stand out there cm the forest edge.(根据我自己的研究考察，目的是了解“边缘效应”——森林边缘温度的变化如何影响动物，我发现今天的科学家继续花时间在这个领域是很重要的。正是在这里，他们开始理解看似无关的环境相互作用如何影响他们的学习系统。有时候，在你站在森林边缘之前，很难知道哪个是重要的测量值。)”可推知，作者在研究探险之后意识到了科学家实地考察的意义。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The measure of their success will be whether there are still well-preserved wild places for expeditions in the future.(衡量它们成功与否的标准将是未来是否还有保存完好的野外探险场所。)”可知，未来探险的成功将取决于野生环境的保护，故选C。
D
Researchers at the University of Cambridge carried out a year-long study with Design and Technology (D&T) year 9 pupils at two London schools. Pupils at one school spent the year following school lessons while the other group’s D&T lessons used a set of engineering design thinking tools. Creativity of both groups of pupils was assessed at the start and end of the school year using an authoritative mental test.
Results showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention (干预) school where thinking tools were used. At the start of the year, the creativity scores of pupils at the control school were 11% higher than those at the intervention school, according to data, from the mental test. By the end, however, creativity scores of pupils in the intervention group were 78% higher than those in the control group.
The research is part of a program called Designing Our Tomorrow and challenges pupils to find ways of dealing with real-world problems by thinking about the thoughts and feelings of others. The particular challenge used in the study required pupils at the intervention school to design an asthma-treatment (哮喘治疗) pack for children. Pupils were given various “tools”. They were shown data on the number of asthma-related deaths of children in the UK, and a video about a child having an attack. They also explored the problem and tested their design ideas by role-playing—for example—patients, family members, and medical staff.
Nicholl, Senior Lecturer in Design and Technology Education, said, “When I taught D&T, I didn’t see children as potential engineers. who would one day contribute to the economy—they were just people who needed to be ready to go into the world at 18. Although teaching empathy (同理心) has been part of the D&T National Curriculum for over two decades, this study suggests it is still a missing link in the creative process, and vital if we want education to encourage designers and engineers of tomorrow.”
12. What can we learn about the control group?
A. They used thinking tools.
B. They didn’t take D&T lessons.
C. They followed standard courses.
D. They got higher creativity scores twice.
13. Why do researchers give pupils various “tools”?
A. To develop their empathy.
B. To test their creativity levels.
C. To help them understand asthma.
D. To inspire them to solve problems.
14. What is Nicholl’s attitude to current D&T teaching?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unsatisfied.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Empathy Is Missing in the Creative Process
B. Empathy Improves Creativity in Pupils
C. Pupils Should Empathize with Others
D. Teaching Kids Empathy Is a Must
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍剑桥大学的研究人员对伦敦两所学校的九年级学生进行了为期一年的研究。实验表明，同理心可以提高学生的创造力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Pupils at one school spent the year following school lessons while the other group’s D&T lessons used a set of engineering design thinking tools. (一所学校的学生花了一年时间学习学校课程，而另一组的D&T课程使用了一套工程设计思维工具)”和第二段“Results showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention(干预) school where thinking tools were used. At the start of the year, the creativity scores of pupils at the control school were 11% higher than those at the intervention school according to data from the mental test. By the end, however, creativity scores of pupils in the intervention group were 78% higher than those in the control group.(结果显示，在使用思维工具的干预学校，学生的创造力显著提高。根据心理测试的数据，年初，对照学校学生的创造力得分比干预学校高11%。然而，到最后，干预组学生的创造力得分比对照组高78%)”可知，两组学生分别为干预组（intervention group）和对照组（control group），干预组的学生们学习的是一套工程设计思维工具，对照组的学生们学习的是学校安排的传统课程。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The research is part of a program called Designing Our Tomorrow and challenges pupils to find ways of dealing with real-world problems by thinking about the thoughts and feelings of others. (这项研究是一项名为“设计我们的明天”的项目的一部分，它挑战学生通过思考他人的想法和感受来找到处理现实世界问题的方法)”以及第三句“Pupils were given various “tools”.(学生们得到了各种各样的“工具”)”可推知，学生们被给各种各样的“工具”是为了让他们思考他人的想法和感受，培养孩子们的同理心。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“Although teaching empathy (同理心) has been part of the D&T National Curriculum for over two decades, this study suggests it is still a missing link in the creative process, and vital if we want education to encourage designers and engineers of tomorrow.(尽管20多年来，同理心教学一直是D&T国家课程的一部分，但这项研究表明，它仍然是创意过程中缺失的一环，如果我们想通过教育来鼓励未来的设计师和工程师，这一点至关重要)”可推知，尼科尔对D&T教学并不满意。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Results showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention(干预) school where thinking tools were used.(结果显示，在使用思维工具的干预学校，学生的创造力显著提高)”和第三段首句“The research is part of a program called Designing Our Tomorrow and challenges pupils to find ways of dealing with real-world problems by thinking about the thoughts and feelings of others. (这项研究是一项名为“设计我们的明天”的项目的一部分，它挑战学生通过思考他人的想法和感受来找到处理现实世界问题的方法)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述实验表明，同理心可以提高学生的创造力。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who ____21____ to be my best friend at college.
The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____22____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____23____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she suddenly ____24____ responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”. That breakup was the most ____25____ I’d experienced. After four years of building such a ____26____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ for why she wanted to end things. ____28____, I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has _____30_____ in the pop psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy_____31_____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in _____32_____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has _____33_____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.
The _____34_____ of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, _____35_____ anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) _____36_____ perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong. This doesn’t just _____37_____ us-it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel _____38_____ for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of _____39_____. However, walking away from these relationships without a real conversation actually_____40_____ us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
21. A. tried B. used C. happened D. promised
22. A. signed up for B. looked forward to C. took advantage of D. kept up with
23. A. occasionally B. barely C. routinely D. finally
24. A. suggested B. regretted C. delayed D. stopped
25. A. unforgettable B. special C. boring D. painful
26. A. fragile B. romantic C. close D. formal
27. A. comment B. explanation C. apology D. complaint
28. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Therefore
29. A. letter B. excuse C. experience D. silence
30. A. exploded B. disappeared C. survived D. changed
31. A. hardly B. permanently C. accidentally D. consistently
32. A. harmony B. charge C. separation D. competition
33. A. caused B. required C. persuaded D. expected
34. A. effects B. benefits C. origins D. characteristics
35. A. reduce B. express C. create D. share
36. A. open-minded B. objective C. conservative D. twisted
37. A. disturb B. impress C. hurt D. support
38. A. easier B. cooler C. calmer D. warmer
39. A. co-operation B. guidance C. self-care D. friendship
40. A. reminds B. robs C. convinces D. warns
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的趋势。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了27条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，我刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。A. tried试图；B. used使用；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。used to过去；曾经。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college.”及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎报了相同的核心课程，所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。A. signed up for登记报名；B. looked forward to期望；C. took advantage of利用；D. kept up with跟上。根据“almost all the same core classes,”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. barely几乎不；C. routinely日常地；通常地；D. finally最终。根据“and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，只是说她“没有足够的时间留给自己”。A. suggested建议；B. regretted遗憾；C. delayed延迟；D. stopped停止。根据“apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”.”可知，最好的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. special特殊的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“That breakup”和常识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. fragile易碎的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. close亲密的；D. formal正式的。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____3____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者与最好的大学朋友关系密切。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. comment评论；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. complaint抱怨。根据“for why she wanted to end things.”可知，最好的大学朋友与作者分手，作者想得到一个解释。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据“After four years of building such a ____6____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____7____ for why she wanted to end things.”可知，作者想得到一个解释，相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. experience经验；D. silence沉默。根据文章首句“The silence is killing me,”可知，作者最讨厌的是沉默。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。A. exploded爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. survived幸存；D. changed改变。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy____11____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in ____12____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论。A. hardly几乎不；B. permanently永久地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. consistently一致地；始终如一地。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy”可知，与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. harmony和谐；B. charge责任；C. separation分开；D. competition竞争。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让人与人之间分开。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. caused引起；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. expected期望。cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. effects效果；B. benefits利益；好处；C. origins起源；D. characteristics特点。根据“by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, ____15____ anxiety and simply rest.”可知，这里介绍：自我照顾的好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据“we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence,”可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可以减少焦虑。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. objective客观的；C. conservative保守的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong.”可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我们周围的人带来真正痛苦的后果。 A. disturb打扰；B. impress影响；C. hurt受伤；D. support支持。根据“it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.”可知，这种扭曲看法仅会伤害到我们自己。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. easier更容易的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“under the mask of ____19____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易摆脱冲突或不适。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. co-operation合作； B. guidance引导；C. self-care自我照顾；D. friendship友谊。根据“I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____9____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。A. reminds提醒；B. robs抢夺；C. convinces信服；D. warns警告。根据“us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.”可知，在没有真正对话的情况下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It’s ____41____ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I ____42____ (astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains ____43____ (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s ____44____ (remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted ____45____ (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
____46____ (truth), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam ____47____ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people ____48____ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music. After this adventure, my ____49____ (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive ____50____ (possible) China has to offer.
【答案】41. an 42. was astonished
43. resting
44. remarkable
45. to bring
46. Truthfully 47. in
48. whose 49. appreciation
50. possibilities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去贵州平塘县的旅游经历。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。分析句子成分可知，此处表示泛指，且“experience”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。固定搭配be astonished at“对……感到震惊”。且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语是“I”，“be”动词用was。故填was astonished。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。非谓语动词“rest”和“mountains”之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到达后，我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆，这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。空处应填形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词“achievements”。故填remarkable。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参观FAST，由于安全措施，游客不允许携带任何电子设备。固定搭配permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth.。故填to bring。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Truthfully。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：按照指示，我在两个社区农场工作，去徒步旅行，在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。根据句意，此处表示“在社区一条淡水河里”，用介词in。故填in。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“Miao people”，关系词在从句中作从句中culture定语，和“culture”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过这次冒险，我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空后的谓语动词“has snowballed”可知，此处应填名词作主语，appreciation欣赏，不可数名词。故填appreciation。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。分析句子成分可知，应为名词作介词“to”的宾语，且照应形容词“endless”，应用可数名词possibility的复数形式。故填possibilities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. I send you my warmest ________ (祝贺) on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。“祝贺”为名词congratulation，作宾语，且当“祝贺”讲时，常用复数，故填congratulations。
52. Young Einstein was fascinated by physical and mechanical ________ (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻的爱因斯坦对物理和机械现象很着迷。“现象”为名词phenomenon，作宾语，为可数名词，此处表示不止一个现象，应用复数，故填phenomena。
53. You can only buy the magazines ________ (订阅) to in advance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】subscribed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你只能买事先订好的杂志。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应为动词subscribe，且应为非谓语动词形式。因和“magazines”为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填subscribed。
54. Tony opened the letter of admission from Peking University ________ (颤抖) with excitement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trembling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：托尼打开北京大学的录取通知书，激动得浑身发抖。“颤抖”为动词tremble，句中有谓语opened，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随，故填trembling。
55. ________ (任命) as president to the department, Eric held a family get-together to celebrate it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Having been appointed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃里克被任命为系主任后，举行了一次家庭聚会来庆祝。根据汉意提示，应为动词appoint，分析句子成分可知，应为非谓语动词。又因和逻辑主语“Eric”之间为动宾关系，且非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词“held”的动词，所以用having been done形式表示被动关系，表示先后顺序。故填Having been appointed。
56. He received the news of his father’s sickness with great_________(anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他听到父亲生病的消息，非常焦急。此处作with的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
57. It can be ________（benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is + adj. + to do”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式形式，can为情态动词，意为“能，会”，后接is的原形be，故空格处应为形容词，benefit意为“优势，益处”，名词词性，对应的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
58. While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is ________ (absolute) hopeless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然汤姆很擅长科学，但他的弟弟却毫无希望。此处应用副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词hopeless，故填absolutely。
59. The little boy ________ (panic) when thinking about the punishment he might get from his mother. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：小男孩一想到妈妈可能会惩罚他，就慌了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，panic与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填panicked。
60. Considering that he didn’t have the potential ________ (conduct) the research well, the boss fired him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to conduct
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到他没有做好这项研究的潜力，老板解雇了他。固定搭配the potential to do sth.“做某事的潜力”，其中不定式作后置定语修饰potential。故填to conduct。
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，(从第11处起)不计分。
More and more people attach great importance relationships in career success. Being polite is the first but most important step to develop good relationships among friends. Polite word can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life.
Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make your friends feeling more comfortable and more willingly to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man’s success is based on what he deals with people. Always being grateful to others people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you say. The more support you win from other people, the more faster you will move towards your goal.
Remember, being polite cost nothing but it’s worth a million dollars.
【答案】1. 在importance后加to
2. but→and
3. word→words
4. feeling→feel
5. willingly→willing
6. what→how
7. being→be
8. others→other
9. 删除more
10. cost→costs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了礼貌的重要性和意义。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：越来越多的人在事业成功中重视人际关系。固定搭配attach great importance to...“认为……重要”。故在importance后加to。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：礼貌是在朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。根据句意可知，前后为顺承关系。故将but改为and。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：礼貌用语在你的日常生活中很容易却很有力量。word意为“话语”时，为可数名词。故将word改为words。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感觉更舒服，更愿意在必要的时候提供帮助。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故将feeling改为feel。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感觉更舒服，更愿意在必要的时候提供帮助。应为形容词与前面的“comfortable”并列作表语。故将willingly改为willing。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功取决于他如何与人相处。分析句子成分可知，应为how引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当方式状语。故将what改为how。
【67题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：永远感激别人的好意，并通过你说的话来表达你的感激之情。本句为祈使句，应为动词原形开头。故将being改为be。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：永远感激别人的好意，并通过你说的话来表达你的感激之情。应为other可以接可数名词复数。表示“其它的”。故将others改为other。
【69题详解】
考查形容比较级。句意：你从别人那里得到的支持越多，你就会越快地实现你的目标。分析句子成分可知，fast的比较级形式是faster。故删除more。
【70题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：记住，礼貌不花钱，却值上百万美元。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故将cost改为costs。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
62. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen打算近期来中国进行为期5天的旅行，让你为他推荐一、二个城市作为旅行目的地。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市;
2. 推荐理由;
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Allen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I’m glad that you are coming to pay a five-day visit to China. There are two places I want to recommend to you. First, you can visit Beijing, the capital of China, where you can enjoy the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then you can go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and you can enjoy the breathtaking sunrise there.
I can act as your guide if you like, and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的英国朋友Allen打算近期来中国进行为期5天的旅行，让你为他推荐一、二个城市作为旅行目的地。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 推荐城市；2. 推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词语积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
想要做：want to do→be meant to do
著名的：famous→world-known
充当：act as→work as
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： Then you can go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and you can enjoy the breathtaking sunrise there.
拓展句：Then you can go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which is one of the most famous mountains in China and you can enjoy the breathtaking sunrise there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you can visit Beijing, the capital of China, where you can enjoy the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I can act as your guide if you like, and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)
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