2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下Unit1暑假复习知识点详解与训练
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七年级下Unit1暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？
1).can 是个情态动词，不能独立存在，必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语,没有人称和数的变化。意为“能够”，这里用来谈论人的能力。
否定形式：can’t = can not 不能够
例：I/He/They can play chess.
例：I/He/They can’t play chess.
2).play 后跟体育运动时，不用冠词。
例：play soccer/basketball踢足球/打篮球
play 后跟乐器时，要加定冠词 the。
例：play the guitar/piano弹吉他/弹钢琴
2.—What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？
—I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。
1).want to do sth.想要做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事.want sth 想要某物
(ask sb.to do sth.请求，要求某人做某事) (tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事)
2).join表示“加入......(组织或社团);其后也可接表示人的名词或代词
例：He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的党。
例：You can join us for dinner.你可以跟我们一起去吃晚饭。
3.You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
1).be good at sth./doing sth. … 表示“擅长于 ……;精通 ……”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。
例：Mr. Li is good at languages. He can speak eight languages. 李先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。
2).story 故事 → stories（复数）
词组：write stories 写故事
tell stories讲故事
例：Jack’s favorite story is Three Little Ducks.杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。
例：Her grandpa tells two stories every weekend.每个周末她的爷爷都会讲两个故事。
4.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
talk 表示“与……交谈”，talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth 谈论某事
speak 强调单方的“说，讲”，不强调内容，其后的宾语为某种语言。
say 意为“说出”，强调说话的内容。
tell 意为“告诉”，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。
例：What are they talking about?他们正在谈论什么?
例：Jim speaks Chinese very well.吉姆汉语说得相当好。
例：What do you want to say?你想说什么?
例：Please tell me something about your father.请告诉我关于你爸爸的一些事情。
5.Can you sing or dance?
1).这是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答。
例：—Do you like apples or bananas?
—Apples.
2).and 和 or 的用法辨析。
(1) and 和、且(用于肯定句中)
例：Tom and Jack can play soccer well.汤姆和杰克能打足球打得很好。
(2) or 或者；也不(用于疑问句中或否定句中)
例：Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是跳舞？
例：My sister can’t play basketball or soccer.我姐姐不会打篮球也不会踢足球。
6.Students Wanted for School Show
1).show n.演出；节目 school show 校园演出 talent show 才艺表演
例：We want students for the school show.我们需要学生参加我们的校园演出。
2).v.给……看；展示 show sb. (sth.) 给某人看(某物)
例：Come and show us. 来给我们（表演）看一下。
例：Can you show me your new iPad?你能让我看一下你的新的平板电脑吗？
3).wanted 是want的过去式和过去分词“sb. wanted” 结构常用于招聘或启事等的标题。
例：Teacher Wanted 招聘教师
例：Cook Wanted 招聘厨师
例：Help Wanted 寻求帮助
例：Students Wanted for School Show学校公演招募学生
7.俱乐部名称的写法
the swimming club
the dancing club
the singing club
the story telling club
the music club
the art club
the English club
the chess club
the sports club
the basketball/tennis/golf club
Section B
1.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
辨析also/ too
also 用于肯定句，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
too 用于肯定句，通常放在句末，其前用逗号隔开。
例：Mike is also in the soccer club. 迈克也在足球俱乐部。
例：Her sister can play chess, too.她妹妹也会下棋。
2.Are you good with old people?你和孩子们相处的好吗？
1).good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是 与某人相处的好。
(1)be good with 表示“与……相处得好”，
例：My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？
(2)be good at something 表示“擅长做某事”， 介词 at 后面可以直接接名词， 如果接动词的话，要用动名词形式。
例：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
例：He is good at English. 他擅长英语。
2).people泛指“人们”，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，其前可以用many a lot of 修饰。
例：Many people are in the park.
3.They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.
make friends 意为“交朋友”。
例：You can join a club and make friends.你可以参加一个俱乐部并且交一些朋友。
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
例：Linda wants to make friends with them.琳达想和他们交朋友。
4.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮某助某人
例：Can you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗？
也可以说help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
例：Can you help me learn English?你能帮助我学习英语吗？
5.Do you have time on the weekend?
on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 这两个词都是表示时间的，常放在句末。
例：They want to play chess on the weekend. 他们想在周末去下棋。
例：Jack always go to the soccer club on weekends. 杰克总是在周末去足球俱乐部。
相类似的还有today.
例：I can’t swim with you today.今天我不能和你一起去游泳了。
6.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival
musician是可数名词，意思是“音乐家”，是由“music（音乐）+后缀-ian”构成
加-ist /-ian 可表示人 这类词多数表示事业有成的人或较为特殊的人。
例：artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家 magician 魔术师
二、当堂训练
I.用适当的介词填空。
1. Tom wants to play games ________ us.
2. Alan is ________ the school music club.
3. Can you help me ________ English?
4. She likes playing the piano ________ the weekend.
5. Please call me ________ 12325.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. John love music. He is a great ________ (music).
2. He wants to join the ________ (swim) club.
3. ________ (China) kung fu is very fun.
4. Cindy likes ________ (play) football very much.
5. She ________ (not have) a dictionary.
6.On weekends I often ________ (go)to the movie with my friends.
7.Can you ________ (swim)in the water?
8.My teacher wants ________ (buy)a pingpong bat.
III.单项选择。
1. Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
2. —________ you swim?
—No, I ________.
A. Can; can B. Can; don’t C. Do; can’t D. Can; can’t
3. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?
A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks
4. Can you help me ________ my English?
A. with B. of C. learning D. about
5. My birthday is ________ October 15th.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
6. Miss Read is good ________ music. She can be good ________ children in the music club.
A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at
7. —Hi, can I help you?
—________.
A. Yes, please B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome
8. Little Tom can draw ________. His drawings are very ________.
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
9. Can he ________ it in English?
A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk
10. Are you good at ________ basketball?
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
11. He can swim, ________ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
12. We want two students ________ our school show. Please call me ________123-4567.
A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for
13. My mother is a teacher and is good ________ the boys and girls.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
14. — Can you play the guitar?
—________.
A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little
15. It’s an English class. Please don’t ________ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
IV.根据汉语意思翻译下列各句。
1.我的朋友喜欢弹吉他。
My friend likes to ________ ________ ________.
2.我们学校的音乐会是在星期天。
Our ________ ________ is on Sunday.
3.你想加入摇滚乐队吗？
Do you ________ to join ________ ________?
4.麦克喜欢和我交谈。
Mike likes to ________ ________ ________.
5.你会打鼓吗？
________ you ________ ________ ________?
6.你的弟弟会做什么？
What ________ your brother ________?
7. —迈克尔会弹吉他吗？
—不，他不会。
—________ Michael ________ the ________?
—No, he ________.
答案
I.1.with 2.in 3.with 4.on 5.at
II.1.musician 2.swimming 3.Chinese 4.playing 5.doesn’t have 6.goes 7.swim 8.to buy
III.1-5DDCAB 6-10CABCA 11-15BBCDD
IV.1.play the guitar 2.school concert 3.want rock bands
4.talk to me 5.Can play the drums 6.can do 7.Can play guitar can’t
