2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（人教版）-第11练反身代词

2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（人教版）-第11练 反身代词

第11练 反身代词

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为 “本人” “本身”，为加强语气，也可翻译为 “亲自” “自己”。

1. 反身代词构成

2. 反身代词的用法

3. 易错点

反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。

The children are enjoying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。

4. 反身代词的常用短语

teach oneself＝learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快

help oneself to... 随便吃/用…… look after oneself 照顾某人自己

dress oneself 给自己穿衣服

一、单项选择

1．When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________.

A．we B．our C．ourselves

2．—What are English schools like?

—Here are a few photos. I took them ________ .

A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself

3．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by ________.

A．herself B．her C．him D．himself

4．Did you enjoy ________ in Hangzhou last week?

A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves

5．The pen is ________. She wrote ________ name with it ________.

A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．her; herself; hers

6．—If I have time, I will take you to the beach. It’s so nice!

—Really? We can go there by _________.

A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves

7．My parents often encourage me to finish homework by _________.

A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself

8．We all should learn to find our own ways to make ________ feel better when feeling down.

A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves

9．Parents should let their children learn to do things ________.

A．themselves B．them C．theirs

10．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.

A．them B．us C．ourselves

11．— The cake tastes delicious. Who made it?

— It’s Ben. No one taught ________ . He learned all by ________ .

A．he, him B．him, himself C．he, himself D．himself, him

12．When your parents are not at home, all of you should learn to take good care of ____.

A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves

13．The model pet is ________. I made it by ________.

A．mine, myself B．my, me C．mine, me D．my, myself

14．David broke Lucy’s computer, but he managed to repair it by ________.

A．itself B．myself C．herself D．himself

15．—Mom, how wonderful the finger food is!

—Why not make some by ________?

A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves

二、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

My friend Jack told me about a special test he had experienced in the first year of high school. It was a few minutes before the final     16     exam. Some of them seemed a little     17     though in fact everyone worked really hard at history as Mr. White was a strict teacher. When the bell rang, Mr. White came     18     the exam papers in his hand. To their surprise, he didn’t hand out the papers at once.     19    , he said, “I know how hard you have worked for this test and you all can do it well, so I’m willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.”

Many students jumped up to thank Mr. White and     20     the classroom. Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last     21    .” Two more decided to go.

Seven students including Jack remained, Mr. White then handed     22     the papers. The students felt so surprised because there were only     23     sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just     24     an A in this test. Keep believing in yourself.

I admired Jack for he had such a test and a good     25    . I have never had a test like that     26     I think it is a test any teacher could and should give their students. It is     27     that the students who are not confident in themselves are usually B students or maybe even     28    . The A students are those who believe in themselves.

We should never     29     unless we win the final success. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer（征服）but     30    .”

16．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history

17．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．calm

18．A．without B．for C．from D．with

19．A．Instead B．Finally C．Slowly D．Luckily

20．A．entered B．left C．got to D．cleaned

21．A．chance B．trouble C．class D．idea

22．A．on B．in C．out D．down

23．A．three B．four C．five D．six

24．A．given B．sent C．lost D．got

25．A．teacher B．student C．scientist D．player

26．A．or B．because C．so D．although

27．A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special

28．A．fewer B．better C．worse D．more

29．A．show up B．give up C．grow up D．stay up

30．A．ourselves B．itself C．success D．failure

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的同，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The small town of Hay sits on the border (边境) between England and Wales. It was such    31    quiet place until 1961. That year a man called Richard Booth was back from a trip and    32    (bring) home a lot of second-hand books. He bought the town’s fire station and many empty shops and made them into bookshops.    33    (final), Hay became the world’s first “book town”.

With the money he made, Booth bought a castle, much    34    (large) than the other buildings in the town. On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called    35    (he) “King” and said the town was now an independent (独立的) country! Some local people thought he was a little mad.

   36    he wasn’t crazy at all. In fact, the joke made more people interested in this special “country” and they come to Hay    37    (buy) second-hand books. By the 1980s, there were one million books on sale, on 15 km of    38    (shelf) in over 30 bookshops.

Then in 1988, a literature festival    39    (hold) in Hay. Writers came to talk about their new books, along with scientists, artists and even the President     40     the USA! Now half a million visitors come to Hay every year and spend over three million pounds.

参考答案：

1．C

【详解】句意：当我们成功地登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到自豪。

考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据主语“we”可知表示为“我们自己”感到自豪，用ourselves。故选C。

2．B

【详解】句意：——英文学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。

考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“I took them”可知此处要表示是“我自己照的”，用myself指代主语本身。故选B。

3．D

【详解】句意：没人教我爷爷怎么用微信。他全是自学的。

考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自地”，此处主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself，故选D。

4．A

【详解】句意：上周你在杭州玩得开心吗？

考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“过得快活”，主语和宾语是同一人，主语是you，所以使用反身代词yourself，故选A。

5．A

【详解】句意：那只钢笔是她的。她自己用它写下了她的名字。

考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，人称代词的宾格；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。第一空作为系动词is的表语，后面无名词，表示“她的钢笔”，故用名词性物主代词hers。第二空修饰名词name，故用形容词性物主代词her；第三处表示“她自己”，用反身代词。故选A。

6．D

【详解】句意：——如果我有时间，我会带你去海滩。这是太好了！——真的？我们可以自己去那里。

考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我的，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”，使用反身代词形式，故选D。

7．C

【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我自己完成家庭作业。

考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“My parents often encourage me to finish homework by...”可知，是鼓励“我”独自完成作业，故选C。

8．B

【详解】句意：我们都应该学会找到自己的方法让自己在情绪低落时感觉更好。

考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We all should learn to find our own ways to make...feel better”可知我们要让我们自己感觉更好，用ourselves。故选B。

9．A

【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子学会自己做事。

考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们；theirs他们的。根据“let their children learn to do things”可知，此处表示“让孩子自己学会做事”；此处是反身代词做“the children”的同位语，因此是themselves。故选A。

10．C

【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。

考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”结合常识可知父母为我们做一切的话，我们就学不会靠自己，主语“we”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故选C。

11．B

【详解】句意：——蛋糕尝起来很好吃。谁做的？——Ben做的。没人教他，他自学的。

考查人称代词用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。taught动词，后接人称代词宾格；by oneself表示“靠自己”。故选B。

12．D

【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，你们都应该学会照顾自己。 

考查反身代词。you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词，单数形式；yourselves你们自己，反身代词，复数形式。根据“When your parents are not at home,”当父母不在家时，结合“all of you should learn to take good care of ….”，由“all of you”可知是你们应该学会照顾你们自己，因此用反身代词yourselves，take care of oneself“照顾自己”，故选D。

13．A

【详解】句意：这个模型宠物是我的。我自己做的。

考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“The model pet”可知，这个模型宠物是我的，因此第一空使用mine作表语；再者根据“by oneself”可知，第二空myself符合句意。故选A。

14．D

【详解】句意：他弄坏了露西的电脑，但他设法自己把它修好了。

考查反身代词。itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“by oneslf”可知，此空用反身代词；主语是“he”，因此用反身代词“himself”。故选D。

15．B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，这些小点心是多么美味啊！——为什么不自己做一些呢？

考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Why not make some by…”可知，这句话是对对方说的，所以指的是“你自己”，故选B。

16．D    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．A    24．D    25．A    26．D    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．A

【导语】本文主要通过作者的朋友Jack的一次特殊的考试经历，告诉我们要相信自己。

16．句意：距离历史期末考试还有几分钟。Chinese汉语；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据“though in fact everyone worked really hard at history”可知在进行历史考试。故选D。

17．句意：他们中的一些人似乎有点紧张。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；calm镇定的。根据“though in fact everyone worked really hard at history”以及常识可知考试时学生会有点紧张。故选C。

18．句意：铃声一响，怀特先生就拿着试卷走了过来。without没有；for为了；from从；with和。根据“Mr. White came...the exam papers in his hand”可知是手上拿着卷子进来了，表示伴随用介词with。故选D。

19．句意：相反，他说：“我知道你们为这次考试付出了多少努力，你们都能做好，所以我愿意给那些不想参加考试的人一个B。”Instead相反；Finally最终；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“he didn’t hand out the papers at once”以及“he said...”可知他没有发卷子，相反，他愿意给不想参加考试的人打B。故选A。

20．句意：许多学生跳起来感谢怀特先生，然后离开了教室。entered进入；left离开；got to到达；cleaned打扫。根据“so I’m willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test”可知那些不想考试的人得到了B，就离开了教室。故选B。

21．句意：这是你们最后的机会。chance机会；trouble麻烦；class班级；idea想法。根据“Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last”可知老师给学生不考试的机会。故选A。

22．句意：包括杰克在内的七名学生留下来了，怀特老师接着分发了卷子。on在……上；in在……里；out出来；down向下。由语境可知此处指“分发试卷”，用短语hand out。故选C。

23．句意：学生们感到非常惊讶，因为纸上只打了三句话。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Congratulations! You have just...an A in this test. Keep believing in yourself”可知是一共三句话。故选A。

24．句意：你在这个测试中刚刚得了 A。given给；sent发送；lost丢失；got得到。根据“Congratulations! You have just...an A in this test. Keep believing in yourself”可知是考试得到了A。故选D。

25．句意：我钦佩杰克，因为他有这样的考试和一位好老师。teacher老师；student学生；scientist科学家；player运动员。根据“I admired Jack for he had such a test and a good...”可知是一个好老师举行了这场特殊的考试。故选A。

26．句意：我从未有过这样的测试，尽管我认为这是任何老师都可以而且应该给学生的测试。or或者；because因为；so所以；although虽然。根据“I have never had a test like that...I think it is a test any teacher could and should give their students”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

27．句意：确实，对自己没有信心的学生通常是B学生，甚至可能更糟。unusual不同寻常的；impossible不可能的；true真的；special特殊的。根据“who are not confident in themselves are usually B students or maybe even”可知没有自信的人通常会得到B或者更糟糕，这件事情是真的。故选C。

28．句意：确实，对自己没有信心的学生通常是B学生，甚至可能更糟。fewer更少；better更好；worse更差；more更多。根据“who are not confident in themselves are usually B students or maybe even”可知没有自信的人通常会得到B或者更糟糕。故选C。

29．句意：除非我们赢得最后的成功，否则我们绝不应放弃。show up出现；give up放弃；grow up长大；stay up熬夜。根据“We should never...unless we win the final success”可知不应该放弃。故选B。

30．句意：我们征服的不是这座山，而是我们自己。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；success成功；failure失败。根据“It’s not the mountain we conquer（征服）but”以及上文内容可知要相信自己，所以征服的是我们自己。故选A。

31．a    32．brought    33．Finally    34．larger    35．himself    36．But    37．to buy    38．shelves    39．was held    40．of

【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的小镇海伊的发展。

31．句意：直到1961年，这里还是一个安静的地方。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示“如此一个……”，place是名词单数，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。

32．句意：那一年，一个叫Richard Booth的人旅行回来，带回了很多二手书。根据“That year a man called Richard Booth was back from a trip”可知，此处是一般过去时态，bring“带来”，是动词，过去式是brought，故填brought。

33．句意：最终，海伊成为世界上第一个“书城”。根据“Hay became the world’s first "book town”.”可知，此处是指最终海伊成为世界上第一个“书城”，finally“最后”，注意首字母大写，故填Finally。

34．句意：Booth用赚来的钱买了一座城堡，比镇上的其他建筑都大得多。根据“than the other buildings in the town”可知，此处是用比较级，large“大的”，是形容词，比较级是larger，故填larger。

35．句意：1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地称自己为“国王”，并说该镇现在是一个独立的国家。Call sb….“称呼某人……”，此处是指称呼他自己国王，故填himself。

36．句意：但他一点也不疯狂。根据上文“Some local people thought he was a little mad.”可知，下文“he wasn’t crazy at all.”存在转折关系，用连词but，注意首字母大大写，故填But。

37．句意：事实上，这个笑话让更多的人对这个特殊的“国家”感兴趣，他们来海伊买二手书。根据“In fact, the joke made more people interested in this special “country””可知，此处是指他们来这里的目的是买二手书，buy“买”，是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填to buy。

38．句意：到20世纪80年代，30多家书店的15公里长的书架上有100万本书在出售。根据“in over 30 bookshops”可知，此处是15公里长的书架，shelf“书架”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填shelves。

39．句意：1988年，在海伊举行了一次文学节。根据主语是a literature festival可知和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“Then in 1988”，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，hold“举行”，过去分词是held，故填was held。

40．句意：作家们来谈论他们的新书，还有科学家、艺术家甚至美国总统！the President of…“……的总统”，此处是指美国的总统也来这里，故填of。