_2022年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语真题及答案

2022年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语真题及答案

第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）

I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1. China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.

A. myself B. yourself C. himself

2. Recently, A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people can’t help dancing to it.

A. popular B. quiet C. strange

3. —Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?

—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.

A. report B. reason C. question

4. —Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.

—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.

A. must B. might C. could

5. Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.

A. slowly B. politely C. suddenly

6. We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.

A. hurt B. protect C. catch

7. —Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.

—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.

A. look after B. look for C. look up

8. —Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).

—Great! It is ________ in the world.

A. long B. longer C. the longest

9. As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.

A. although B. unless C. after

10. We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.

A. be strict with B. be thankful to C. be angry with

11. —Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?

—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.

A. bought B. have had C. have bought

12. The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.

A. built B. is built C. was built

13. — I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.

— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.

A. how B. if C. why

14. — Jeff, what are you watching?

— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.

A. who B. whom C. whose

15. — Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.

— No problem! ________

A. It’s a piece of cake. B. I don’t think so. C. It serves you right.

Ⅱ. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)

Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.

(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)

A. OK, I will try.

B. What did she do next?

C. Did you have fun?

D. What’s wrong, Markus?

E. Did you say sorry to her?

F. Anyway, you’re good friends.

G. I made her wait for about an hour.

Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.

A: Hello, Lost and Found. _________21_________?

B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.

A: _________22_________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please.

B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.

A: _________23_________?

B: It’s black and white.

A: _________24_________?

B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.

A: What about your destination(目的地)?

B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.

A: Oh. I see. _________25_________?

B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.

A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.

Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)

One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____26____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____27____.

But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____28____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____29____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.

There ____30____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____31____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____32____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____33____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.

I remembered my mother asking him ____34____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____35____another six months.

I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____36____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____37____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____38____.

When I got home, my dad ____39____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”

I understood ____40____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

26. A. always B. never C. usually

27. A. computer B. wallet C. bike

28. A. made B. lost C. pushed

29. A. foot B. leg C. face

30. A. was B. are C. were

31. A. what B. how C. where

32. A. mostly B. completely C. simply

33. A. who B. whose C. which

34. A. buy B. to buy C. buying

35. A. at least B. at first C. at other times

36. A. Until B. While C. When

37. A. active B. weak C. comfortable

38. A. could B. would C. should

39. A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting

40. A. how many B. how far C. how much

第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)

(A)

Match the information according to what you read.

(B)

About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).

Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.

Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.

Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

46. The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.

47. It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.

48. The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.

49. In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.

50. From the passage we know different countries have different customs.

(C)

A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.

At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).

I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.

We are all one family in this world Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.

51. The writer took his family to the restaurant ________.

A. 30 years ago B. at the end of the day C. on a Sunday afternoon

52. The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.

A. 够付 B. 偿还 C. 赊欠

53. What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?

A. He worked long hours for low pay.

B. It made him feel happy.

C. He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.

54. At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal.

A. the gift card and the smaller bill

B. the gift card and the larger bill

C. the smaller bill and the larger bill

55. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Try to be an honest person.

B. We should be responsible for our family.

C. Show our kindness and be a good person.

(D)

“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____56____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ____57____

On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ____58____That made millions of people very excited.

Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “____59____” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ____60____ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.

This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.

A. Were you one of them?

B. Do you still remember these words?

C. When will our country have a space woman?

D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.

E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.

F. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.

(E)

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.

As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.

Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.

In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.

In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.

第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）

V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分)

(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.

66. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).

67. In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries’ culture.

68. Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days.

69. The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.

70. Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).

(B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.

71. Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)

Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.

72. Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?

73. Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!

74. As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句)

As Gen Zers, we will never be ________ ________ the development of our country.

75. When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句)

I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.

第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）

Ⅵ. Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)

Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.

Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) ____76____ the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____77____ (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.

The Chinese team was the____78____ (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, ____79____ (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride ____80____ the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong ____81____ (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.

Many people ____82____ (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and ____83____ (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and ____84____ (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is _____85_____ great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.

第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅶ. Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)

86. 为确保广大居民疫情期间的生活物资供应，本店现提供“平价蔬菜包”订购服务。请根据图示写一则广告。词数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：package n.包

Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

87. 随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学校的作业少了，课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者，你的课余生活发生了哪些变化？你如何看待这一政策？现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。请根据思维导图以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。

提示词：the“double reduction”policy“双减”政策

要求：

1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；

2.词数不少于90词，至少含有两个复合句，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy

Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）

I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

【1题答案】

【答案】C

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【4题答案】

【答案】A

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【8题答案】

【答案】C

【9题答案】

【答案】A

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【11题答案】

【答案】B

【12题答案】

【答案】C

【13题答案】

【答案】B

【14题答案】

【答案】C

【15题答案】

【答案】A

Ⅱ. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. D    17. G    18. E    19. F    20. A

【21~25题答案】

【答案】21. How can I help you/How could I help you/How may I help you/What can I do for you   

22. Don’t worry/Take it easy   

23. What color is your sports bag/it/What’s the color of your sports bag/it   

24. When/What time and where did you get on the bus   

25. Could/Can you please tell me us your (tele)phone number/May I know your (tele)phone number/Could you (please) tell me (us) what your (tele)phone number is/Could you (please) leave your (tele)phone number

Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)

【26~40题答案】

【答案】26. B    27. C    28. A    29. A    30. C    31. A    32. B    33. C    34. B    35. A    36. C    37. B    38. A    39. B    40. C

第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)

(A)

【41~45题答案】

【答案】41. E    42. C   

43. F    44. B   

45. D

(B)

【46~50题答案】

【答案】46. F    47. T   

48. F    49. F   

50. T

(C)

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51. C    52. A    53. A    54. B    55. C

(D)

【56~60题答案】

【答案】56. B    57. A    58. E    59. C    60. F

(E)

【61~65题答案】

【答案】61. first   

62. full    63. History   

64. set    65. lucky

第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）

V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分)

(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.

【66题答案】

【答案】September

【67题答案】

【答案】between

【68题答案】

【答案】widely

【69题答案】

【答案】worth

【70题答案】

【答案】discuss

(B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.

【71题答案】

【答案】    ①. didn’t    ②. cut

【72题答案】

【答案】    ①. How    ②. long

【73题答案】

【答案】    ①. How    ②. hard-working

【74题答案】

【答案】    ①. absent    ②. from

【75题答案】

【答案】    ①. when    ②. would

第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）

Ⅵ. Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)

【76~85题答案】

【答案】76. both   

77. was held   

78. third    79. better   

80. in    81. finally   

82. have done   

83. visitors   

84. safety    85. a

第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅶ. Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)

【86题答案】

【答案】参考范文：

Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are at very good prices. There are four potatoes, three tomatoes, two carrots and a cabbage in each package. It’s 18 yuan in total. We can send it for free. If you want to order it, please call Mr. Wang at 125-0526.

【87题答案】

【答案】例文：

Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy

Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. I used to have much homework. But now I have less homework than before. I had to do homework that was boring in the past. Now I have some creative homework.

As for weekend activities, I had to take after-school classes. I used to be busy and tired. I had too much pressure. But now I have more time to take up my hobbies. On weekends I often play basketball with my friends to improve my skills. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. I read more books to develop my reading abilities. I have more time to do what I like.

All in all, I think the “double reduction” policy is good for my body and mind. It makes my life colorful.