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长春市十一高中 2022-2023 学年度高一上学期第三学程考试
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place does the man want to go to?
A. The town hall. B. The post office. C. The theater.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Get back to the car. B. Bring their coats. C. Take out the umbrellas.
3. How will the man get to the gym today?
A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By car.
4. Why is the man praising the woman?
A. She won a race.
B. She broke a record.
C. She helped a classmate.
5. When are the speakers going on a picnic?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How many people are there in the project group?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. What is the speakers’ opinion of Natalie?
A. She is a confident speaker.
B. She is a good group leader.
C. She is an excellent writer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 ，9 题。
8. What does the man want to know?
A. What the paintings mean.
B. Which painting was done first.
C. Where the paintings were done.
9. Which painting does the man like the most?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Relatives. C. Friends.
11. Why does Penny want to take part in the badminton games?
A. To make more friends. B. To pass the time. C. To keep fit.
12. What does Penny plan to do?
A. Invite some friends. B. Check the prices. C. Organize a game.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman probably think of her job?
A. It’s very easy. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s meaningful.
14. What does the man like most about his job?
A. Making much money.
B. Helping people.
C. Working with different people.
15. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Spend some time in his office.
B. Meet his customers.
C. Work for him.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Setting up a law office.
B. Changing the area of a job.
C. Working with companies.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did last week’s show focus on?
A. The South China tiger. B. The Asian elephant. C. The giant panda.
18. How heavy is the South China tiger?
A. About 120 kilos. B. About 200 kilos. C. About 320 kilos.
19. What is one reason for the South China tiger not being seen in the wild?
A. There isn’t enough food for it.
B. The forest has been cut down largely.
C. It hides itself well.
20. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A host. B. A scientist. C. A zoo keeper.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the 2022 FIFA World Cup approaches, it is interesting to look at stars who could make an influence. We have looked at the different teams and chosen four players to watch out for in Qatar.
Kylian Mbappé
Mbappé is currently the poster boy of professional football. Aside from incredible club performances, Mbappé has solidified himself as a World Cup performer due to the 2018 World Cup. Here, he was awarded the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award and scored an amazing 25-yard strike in the final against Croatia.
Cristiano Ronaldo
The list of awards and honors that Ronaldo has gained is legendary. Though he is 37 yet still considered one of the best players in the world. At this point in their career, most forwards are on the decline and have regressed physically – but not Ronaldo. Ronaldo is the all-time international leading goal scorer, and you can count on him in Qatar.
Lionel Messi
We could not list Cristiano Ronaldo without also including Lionel Messi. He remains a once-in-a-generation talent and has proved himself time and time again as the leading force behind Argentina’s international squad. He is also a major reason why football is the most popular sport in the world. After disappointment in the 2018 World Cup, we can count on Messi to up his game and lead his team in Group C.
Neymar
Neymar is one of the most exciting and legendary Brazilian footballers since Ronaldinho and Ronaldo. He has proved to be an incredible player at both club and international level and has scored 74 goals in 119 appearances for Brazil. On the international stage, Neymar has competed in many events, including the 2014 and 2018 World Cups, the 2015 Copa America and the Olympics.
Who do you think are the players to watch out for? These are only four picks,
after all, and there are many more talented stars who will be looking to make their name in Qatar.
21. Who won the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award in 2018?
A. Kylian Mbappé. B. Cristiano Ronaldo. C. Lionel Messi. D. Neymar.
22. What does the underlined word “regressed” mean ?
A. Looked back. B. Picked up.
C. Fell back. D. Caught up.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A textbook B. A newsletter C. A diary D. A novel B
HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE
Swiss businessman Henry Dunant, at the age of 31, was already a successful businessman. At the time, France was fighting with the Italian army in a war against Austria. However, he needed the help of Napoleon Ⅲ for one of his business deals. Dunant knew that Napoleon Ⅲ would be with his army in northern Italy, so he travelled to the city of Solferino to look for him.
Dunant arrived on the night of 24 June and found a battlefield filled with 40,000 dead and wounded soldiers. Dunant was horrified by the scene and was filled with compassion for the wounded men. At once, Dunant began attending to the wounded men. In the days that followed, he led local people in helping take care of the wounded and dying. They looked after the soldiers without regard to country or uniform, saying, “All are brothers!”
When Dunant returned to Switzerland the following month, he wrote a book about his experience called A Memory of Solferino. Within the book, he described the battle, its costs, and the chaotic circumstances afterwards. He also developed the idea that in the future, a neutral (中立的) organization should exist to provide care to wounded soldiers. Dunant began to travel through Europe to distribute the book and promote his ideas. His book was largely positively received. This eventually led to the forming of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863.
The first act of the Red Cross was to organize an international conference (the Geneva Convention) where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting the wounded and medical workers during and after battles. While the Red Cross is mostly tasked with helping people in times of war, it also responds to natural disasters and gives aid to people who have to leave their homes. For example, the Red Cross provided aid and relief after the May 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan, China.
Dunant himself gave up everything to save the world. His business failed because he was too busy with his work in the Red Cross. Then Dunant had to leave the Red Cross because of a personal conflict. Despite this, he continued to work as a volunteer, helping provide relief to people caught up in war. In the end, he lost all his money, fell ill, and had to be taken in by a charity. By this time, the Red Cross had become famous, but he was mostly forgotten. In the last years of his life, though, he was discovered by a newspaper reporter. From then on, he was celebrated around the world as the man responsible for saving many thousands of lives. Though he is long gone, his spirit
continues with us until this day.
24. Where does Dunant’s idea of forming the Red Cross come from?
A. The encouragement of other devoted volunteers.
B. His travel through Europe to distribute the book.
C. His unsuccessful business deals with Napoleon Ⅲ.
D. His experience to help wounded soldiers in Solferino.
25. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dunant’s business failed because of the outbreak of war.
B. Dunant finally left the Red Cross and no longer continued to volunteer.
C. In Solferino, the volunteers attended to the soldiers only from Austria.
D. Dunant travelled Solferino originally to look for Napoleon Ⅲ for business deals.
26. How does the Red Cross aid people in need according to the author?
A. Organizing international conferences.
B. Giving aid to homeless bankrupt(破产) people.
C. Helping people in times of natural disasters.
D. Providing guidelines for protecting soldiers.
27. What can best describe Henry Dunant’s quality?
A. Generous and confident. B. Responsible and selfless.
C. Easygoing and intelligent. D. Determined and independent.
C
Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk, rather than to perform a pre-programmed step. The four-legged robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily, roughly the same amount of time as newborn horses need. And it’s the first time that a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to four-legged robots.
Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm ( 算 法 ) that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts (调整) them based on readings from foot sensors( 传感器) that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground. Initially (最初), Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk,” said Ruppert.
Because the AI learns rather than computing details of each leg’s movement in advance, which can use a lot of energy, Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process. Morti’s process copies the way baby animals learn to move, as they also find the most efficient way
to use their muscles by trying and initially tripping.
Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot’s movements, may perform better in that regard( 方面). Ruppert said he and the team are working on adding more sensors and range of motion to Morti to make it a more animal-like robot.
28. What is special about Morti?
A. It is pre-programmed to walk. B. It can learn to walk by itself.
C. It is the first four-legged robot. D. It can help teach the newborns.
29. Which part of Morti is stressed in paragraph 2?
A. Its body structure. B. Its design concept.
C. Its learning process. D. Its working conditions.
30. How does the AI’s learning ability benefit Morti?
A. By predicting Morti’s leg movements.
B. By training Morti’s muscles to the best.
C. By lowering Morti’s energy consumption.
D. By strengthening Morti’s bond with others.
31. What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi’s attitude toward Morti?
A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
D
When did you last write a letter? Properly write one—by hand? In a digital world, sending a text or email is far more convenient than using traditional mail. Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it’s not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But doing a handwritten document is unique: it requires planning and thought, and, as well as practicing your handwriting, it helps you to remember selling and punctuation.
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly related to students, because typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback” ( 触觉回馈) to the brain. They think taking note by hand involve cognitive engagement ( 认 知 参 与 ) in summarizing, paraphrasing organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. They also agree that handwriting may improve fine movement skills in your hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Writing notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and
convenient. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most influence. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a word where it is so easy to get online email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone choose to turn off the virtual( 虚 拟 ) world to spend some time with you.”
So, while digital skills remain important, don’t get rid of your pens and pencils yet-especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!
32. Two questions are asked in paragraph 1 to .
A. offer background information B. ask for opinions
C. show disagreement D. lead to the topic
33. Why is doing a handwritten document special?
A. Because it involves planning, thought and handwriting.
B. Because it creates spelling and punctuation.
C. Because it does harm to hands and fingers.
D. Because it helps the brain recover from disease.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper.
B. Writing by hand to someone shows true emotion.
C. It is not easy to email or to send a fast text today.
D. Digital skills are always important and necessary.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. It’s Time to Throw Away Your Pens
B. A World with Writing by Hand
C. Do We Still Need to Write by Hand?
D. The Birth of Writing by Hand
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 36 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
37 One of the biggest myths(荒诞的说法) about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the
celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. 38
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 39 It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional caters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 40 That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分 15 分） 完形填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was 41.
He just didn't know how to express it．
One evening we went out for a night on the town. We were sitting in a famous restaurant that had a small but lively 42 . When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance. “Dad，you know I've never danced with you. I begged you but you 43 wanted to. How about right now？”
I waited for the usual 44 . But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes. “Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an 45 guy like me can still make. ”
My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by 46 . As we danced I
47 my father but he avoided my gaze（ 注 视 ）. “Dad,” I finally whispered，tears in my eyes, “why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his 48 dropped to my face and he studied me．“Because I love you so much，” he said．I was struck dumb（愣住）by his response. It wasn't what I had 49 ．But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear．His own eyes were teary and he was blinking．
I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had 50 him and made him mute（沉默的). “I love you too，Dad!” I said softly. He stumbled over the next few words, “I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings. It's 51 for me，but just remember how much I love you．” When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence 52 changed. Dad fell down heavily in his chair. Everything was
really all too 53 ．He was gone．
Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession
（坦白）to me．It was 54 the first，last and only dance that I ever had with my father．What a blessing that we had the chance to say 55 it was too late．
41．A．deep
B．healthy
C．silent
D．shallow
42．A．theatre
B．band
C．counter
D．cafe
43．A．always
B．sometimes
C．seldom
D．never
44．A．invitation
B．approval
C．refusal
D．struggle
45．A．eager
B．expert
C．old
D．energetic
46．A．emotions
B．sadness
C．concerns
D．tension
47．A．looked down on C．looked up at
B．looked through D．looked into
48．A．kiss B．words
C．hand
D．eyes
49．A．admired B．desired
C．expected
D．responded
50．A．comforted B．frightened
C．punished
D．guarded
51．A．enough B．normal
C．horrible
D．hard
52．A．nothing B．little
C．much
D．everything
53．A．early B．extreme
C．late
D．negative
54．A．likely B．indeed
C．just
D．already
55．A．before B．while
C．though
D．until
第Ⅱ卷（共
55 分 ）
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 语篇填空 （共 10 个空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（不超过 3 个词）
The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are
enthusiastic about 56 (listen) to books rather than reading them, which has given a big boost(推动) to the online audio industry amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
China’s online audio industry has grown 57 (rapid) in recent years, with revenue( 收 益 ) amounting to 22 billion yuan in 2021, according to a consultancy, iiMedia Research Group.
Ximalaya Inc, one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 58 (platform), is doubling down on paid audio content services. 59 (found) in 2012, Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce, share and consume knowledge, information and entertainment.
Yu Jianjun, co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya, says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators, and 60 (continue) to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come. He adds that the number of people 61 are willing to spend money on paid audio content 62 (be) on the rise every year.
63 Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge, there is still
64 long way to go before they get into this habit. How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate(激发) users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 65 (big) challenge for the online audio industry.
第二节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（温馨提示：必须使用必修一全册和必修二第一、第二单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式）。
66. The patient had to have one of his legs (去除) because of infection.
67. Your encouragement made me more (自信) of my future.
68. It is ( 令人惊喜的) that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.
69. (尽管) having failed thousands of times, he refused to give up.
70. It’s high time that we humans should find practical (解决方法) to air pollution .
71. Hugging is an (极其) positive form of communication .
72. With houses (摧毁) in the earthquake, the survivors had to live in the temporary shelter set up by the local government.
73. She buried her head under the covers, (假装) to be asleep.
74. The public are for the (提议) that smoking should be forbidden in public places.
75. Jane Goodall spent more than forty years (观察) and studying the chimps.
第三节 短语填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（温馨提示：必须使用必修一 Unit 5, 必修二 Unit 1, Unit 2 三个单元短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确形式）。
76. We (意识到) the potential problems and have taken measures
to stop them from coming out.
77. The old building (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
78. With no one to (求助) in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless.
79. Not only has she (适应) the city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
80. It is reported that there are several causes (导致) poor eyesight.
第四节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. 3 years’ devotion to work resulted in my absence( 缺 席 ) from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have enough time to accompany her.
For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I’m good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone.”
“Why doesn’t she want to do things with me?” I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend( 修 补 ) the relationship.
“Mom!”Micah yelled suddenly, “Come quick!”
Surprised, I rushed out, only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above.
“The wind must have blown him out of the nest,” I said.
“No, it was Mr. Whiskers-our cat. You let him go outside!”Micah said, a bit annoyed.
Looking at the nest without the parents, “I’m sorry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn’t respond, but did not refuse my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest.
“What should we do next?” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her ipad. “Bird videos?” I asked. “Yes, I’m finding out what to feed it,” she said seriously.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was more focused than ever.
Paragraph 2
Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once.
长春市十一高中 2022-2023 学年度高一上学期第三学程考试
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place does the man want to go to?
A. The town hall. B. The post office. C. The theater.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Get back to the car. B. Bring their coats. C. Take out the umbrellas.
3. How will the man get to the gym today?
A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By car.
4. Why is the man praising the woman?
A. She won a race.
B. She broke a record.
C. She helped a classmate.
5. When are the speakers going on a picnic?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How many people are there in the project group?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. What is the speakers’ opinion of Natalie?
A. She is a confident speaker.
B. She is a good group leader.
C. She is an excellent writer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 ，9 题。
8. What does the man want to know?
A. What the paintings mean.
B. Which painting was done first.
C. Where the paintings were done.
9. Which painting does the man like the most?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Relatives. C. Friends.
11. Why does Penny want to take part in the badminton games?
A. To make more friends. B. To pass the time. C. To keep fit.
12. What does Penny plan to do?
A. Invite some friends. B. Check the prices. C. Organize a game.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman probably think of her job?
A. It’s very easy. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s meaningful.
14. What does the man like most about his job?
A. Making much money.
B. Helping people.
C. Working with different people.
15. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Spend some time in his office.
B. Meet his customers.
C. Work for him.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Setting up a law office.
B. Changing the area of a job.
C. Working with companies.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did last week’s show focus on?
A. The South China tiger. B. The Asian elephant. C. The giant panda.
18. How heavy is the South China tiger?
A. About 120 kilos. B. About 200 kilos. C. About 320 kilos.
19. What is one reason for the South China tiger not being seen in the wild?
A. There isn’t enough food for it.
B. The forest has been cut down largely.
C. It hides itself well.
20. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A host. B. A scientist. C. A zoo keeper.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the 2022 FIFA World Cup approaches, it is interesting to look at stars who could make an influence. We have looked at the different teams and chosen four players to watch out for in Qatar.
Kylian Mbappé
Mbappé is currently the poster boy of professional football. Aside from incredible club performances, Mbappé has solidified himself as a World Cup performer due to the 2018 World Cup. Here, he was awarded the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award and scored an amazing 25-yard strike in the final against Croatia.
Cristiano Ronaldo
The list of awards and honors that Ronaldo has gained is legendary. Though he is 37 yet still considered one of the best players in the world. At this point in their career, most forwards are on the decline and have regressed physically – but not Ronaldo. Ronaldo is the all-time international leading goal scorer, and you can count on him in Qatar.
Lionel Messi
We could not list Cristiano Ronaldo without also including Lionel Messi. He remains a once-in-a-generation talent and has proved himself time and time again as the leading force behind Argentina’s international squad. He is also a major reason why football is the most popular sport in the world. After disappointment in the 2018 World Cup, we can count on Messi to up his game and lead his team in Group C.
Neymar
Neymar is one of the most exciting and legendary Brazilian footballers since Ronaldinho and Ronaldo. He has proved to be an incredible player at both club and international level and has scored 74 goals in 119 appearances for Brazil. On the international stage, Neymar has competed in many events, including the 2014 and 2018 World Cups, the 2015 Copa America and the Olympics.
Who do you think are the players to watch out for? These are only four picks,
after all, and there are many more talented stars who will be looking to make their name in Qatar.
21. Who won the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award in 2018?
A. Kylian Mbappé. B. Cristiano Ronaldo. C. Lionel Messi. D. Neymar.
22. What does the underlined word “regressed” mean ?
A. Looked back. B. Picked up.
C. Fell back. D. Caught up.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A textbook B. A newsletter C. A diary D. A novel B
HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE
Swiss businessman Henry Dunant, at the age of 31, was already a successful businessman. At the time, France was fighting with the Italian army in a war against Austria. However, he needed the help of Napoleon Ⅲ for one of his business deals. Dunant knew that Napoleon Ⅲ would be with his army in northern Italy, so he travelled to the city of Solferino to look for him.
Dunant arrived on the night of 24 June and found a battlefield filled with 40,000 dead and wounded soldiers. Dunant was horrified by the scene and was filled with compassion for the wounded men. At once, Dunant began attending to the wounded men. In the days that followed, he led local people in helping take care of the wounded and dying. They looked after the soldiers without regard to country or uniform, saying, “All are brothers!”
When Dunant returned to Switzerland the following month, he wrote a book about his experience called A Memory of Solferino. Within the book, he described the battle, its costs, and the chaotic circumstances afterwards. He also developed the idea that in the future, a neutral (中立的) organization should exist to provide care to wounded soldiers. Dunant began to travel through Europe to distribute the book and promote his ideas. His book was largely positively received. This eventually led to the forming of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863.
The first act of the Red Cross was to organize an international conference (the Geneva Convention) where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting the wounded and medical workers during and after battles. While the Red Cross is mostly tasked with helping people in times of war, it also responds to natural disasters and gives aid to people who have to leave their homes. For example, the Red Cross provided aid and relief after the May 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan, China.
Dunant himself gave up everything to save the world. His business failed because he was too busy with his work in the Red Cross. Then Dunant had to leave the Red Cross because of a personal conflict. Despite this, he continued to work as a volunteer, helping provide relief to people caught up in war. In the end, he lost all his money, fell ill, and had to be taken in by a charity. By this time, the Red Cross had become famous, but he was mostly forgotten. In the last years of his life, though, he was discovered by a newspaper reporter. From then on, he was celebrated around the world as the man responsible for saving many thousands of lives. Though he is long gone, his spirit
continues with us until this day.
24. Where does Dunant’s idea of forming the Red Cross come from?
A. The encouragement of other devoted volunteers.
B. His travel through Europe to distribute the book.
C. His unsuccessful business deals with Napoleon Ⅲ.
D. His experience to help wounded soldiers in Solferino.
25. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dunant’s business failed because of the outbreak of war.
B. Dunant finally left the Red Cross and no longer continued to volunteer.
C. In Solferino, the volunteers attended to the soldiers only from Austria.
D. Dunant travelled Solferino originally to look for Napoleon Ⅲ for business deals.
26. How does the Red Cross aid people in need according to the author?
A. Organizing international conferences.
B. Giving aid to homeless bankrupt(破产) people.
C. Helping people in times of natural disasters.
D. Providing guidelines for protecting soldiers.
27. What can best describe Henry Dunant’s quality?
A. Generous and confident. B. Responsible and selfless.
C. Easygoing and intelligent. D. Determined and independent.
C
Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk, rather than to perform a pre-programmed step. The four-legged robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily, roughly the same amount of time as newborn horses need. And it’s the first time that a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to four-legged robots.
Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm ( 算 法 ) that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts (调整) them based on readings from foot sensors( 传感器) that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground. Initially (最初), Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk,” said Ruppert.
Because the AI learns rather than computing details of each leg’s movement in advance, which can use a lot of energy, Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process. Morti’s process copies the way baby animals learn to move, as they also find the most efficient way
to use their muscles by trying and initially tripping.
Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot’s movements, may perform better in that regard( 方面). Ruppert said he and the team are working on adding more sensors and range of motion to Morti to make it a more animal-like robot.
28. What is special about Morti?
A. It is pre-programmed to walk. B. It can learn to walk by itself.
C. It is the first four-legged robot. D. It can help teach the newborns.
29. Which part of Morti is stressed in paragraph 2?
A. Its body structure. B. Its design concept.
C. Its learning process. D. Its working conditions.
30. How does the AI’s learning ability benefit Morti?
A. By predicting Morti’s leg movements.
B. By training Morti’s muscles to the best.
C. By lowering Morti’s energy consumption.
D. By strengthening Morti’s bond with others.
31. What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi’s attitude toward Morti?
A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
D
When did you last write a letter? Properly write one—by hand? In a digital world, sending a text or email is far more convenient than using traditional mail. Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it’s not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But doing a handwritten document is unique: it requires planning and thought, and, as well as practicing your handwriting, it helps you to remember selling and punctuation.
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly related to students, because typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback” ( 触觉回馈) to the brain. They think taking note by hand involve cognitive engagement ( 认 知 参 与 ) in summarizing, paraphrasing organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. They also agree that handwriting may improve fine movement skills in your hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Writing notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and
convenient. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most influence. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a word where it is so easy to get online email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone choose to turn off the virtual( 虚 拟 ) world to spend some time with you.”
So, while digital skills remain important, don’t get rid of your pens and pencils yet-especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!
32. Two questions are asked in paragraph 1 to .
A. offer background information B. ask for opinions
C. show disagreement D. lead to the topic
33. Why is doing a handwritten document special?
A. Because it involves planning, thought and handwriting.
B. Because it creates spelling and punctuation.
C. Because it does harm to hands and fingers.
D. Because it helps the brain recover from disease.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper.
B. Writing by hand to someone shows true emotion.
C. It is not easy to email or to send a fast text today.
D. Digital skills are always important and necessary.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. It’s Time to Throw Away Your Pens
B. A World with Writing by Hand
C. Do We Still Need to Write by Hand?
D. The Birth of Writing by Hand
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 36 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
37 One of the biggest myths(荒诞的说法) about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the
celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. 38
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 39 It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional caters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 40 That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分 15 分） 完形填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was 41.
He just didn't know how to express it．
One evening we went out for a night on the town. We were sitting in a famous restaurant that had a small but lively 42 . When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance. “Dad，you know I've never danced with you. I begged you but you 43 wanted to. How about right now？”
I waited for the usual 44 . But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes. “Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an 45 guy like me can still make. ”
My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by 46 . As we danced I
47 my father but he avoided my gaze（ 注 视 ）. “Dad,” I finally whispered，tears in my eyes, “why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his 48 dropped to my face and he studied me．“Because I love you so much，” he said．I was struck dumb（愣住）by his response. It wasn't what I had 49 ．But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear．His own eyes were teary and he was blinking．
I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had 50 him and made him mute（沉默的). “I love you too，Dad!” I said softly. He stumbled over the next few words, “I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings. It's 51 for me，but just remember how much I love you．” When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence 52 changed. Dad fell down heavily in his chair. Everything was
really all too 53 ．He was gone．
Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession
（坦白）to me．It was 54 the first，last and only dance that I ever had with my father．What a blessing that we had the chance to say 55 it was too late．
41．A．deep
B．healthy
C．silent
D．shallow
42．A．theatre
B．band
C．counter
D．cafe
43．A．always
B．sometimes
C．seldom
D．never
44．A．invitation
B．approval
C．refusal
D．struggle
45．A．eager
B．expert
C．old
D．energetic
46．A．emotions
B．sadness
C．concerns
D．tension
47．A．looked down on C．looked up at
B．looked through D．looked into
48．A．kiss B．words
C．hand
D．eyes
49．A．admired B．desired
C．expected
D．responded
50．A．comforted B．frightened
C．punished
D．guarded
51．A．enough B．normal
C．horrible
D．hard
52．A．nothing B．little
C．much
D．everything
53．A．early B．extreme
C．late
D．negative
54．A．likely B．indeed
C．just
D．already
55．A．before B．while
C．though
D．until
第Ⅱ卷（共
55 分 ）
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 语篇填空 （共 10 个空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（不超过 3 个词）
The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are
enthusiastic about 56 (listen) to books rather than reading them, which has given a big boost(推动) to the online audio industry amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
China’s online audio industry has grown 57 (rapid) in recent years, with revenue( 收 益 ) amounting to 22 billion yuan in 2021, according to a consultancy, iiMedia Research Group.
Ximalaya Inc, one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 58 (platform), is doubling down on paid audio content services. 59 (found) in 2012, Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce, share and consume knowledge, information and entertainment.
Yu Jianjun, co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya, says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators, and 60 (continue) to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come. He adds that the number of people 61 are willing to spend money on paid audio content 62 (be) on the rise every year.
63 Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge, there is still
64 long way to go before they get into this habit. How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate(激发) users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 65 (big) challenge for the online audio industry.
第二节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（温馨提示：必须使用必修一全册和必修二第一、第二单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式）。
66. The patient had to have one of his legs (去除) because of infection.
67. Your encouragement made me more (自信) of my future.
68. It is ( 令人惊喜的) that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.
69. (尽管) having failed thousands of times, he refused to give up.
70. It’s high time that we humans should find practical (解决方法) to air pollution .
71. Hugging is an (极其) positive form of communication .
72. With houses (摧毁) in the earthquake, the survivors had to live in the temporary shelter set up by the local government.
73. She buried her head under the covers, (假装) to be asleep.
74. The public are for the (提议) that smoking should be forbidden in public places.
75. Jane Goodall spent more than forty years (观察) and studying the chimps.
第三节 短语填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（温馨提示：必须使用必修一 Unit 5, 必修二 Unit 1, Unit 2 三个单元短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确形式）。
76. We (意识到) the potential problems and have taken measures
to stop them from coming out.
77. The old building (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
78. With no one to (求助) in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless.
79. Not only has she (适应) the city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
80. It is reported that there are several causes (导致) poor eyesight.
第四节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. 3 years’ devotion to work resulted in my absence( 缺 席 ) from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have enough time to accompany her.
For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I’m good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone.”
“Why doesn’t she want to do things with me?” I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend( 修 补 ) the relationship.
“Mom!”Micah yelled suddenly, “Come quick!”
Surprised, I rushed out, only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above.
“The wind must have blown him out of the nest,” I said.
“No, it was Mr. Whiskers-our cat. You let him go outside!”Micah said, a bit annoyed.
Looking at the nest without the parents, “I’m sorry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn’t respond, but did not refuse my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest.
“What should we do next?” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her ipad. “Bird videos?” I asked. “Yes, I’m finding out what to feed it,” she said seriously.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was more focused than ever.
Paragraph 2
Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once.
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