2023年浙江省中考英语必背高频词组短语

序号

短语

意思

自检

come短语

1

come along

出现

2

come on

加油

3

come in

进来

4

come back

回来

5

come over

顺便来访

6

come up with

想出

get短语

1

get to

到达

2

get up

起床

3

get back

返回

4

get along with

与…相处

5

get lost

迷路

6

get out of

从… 出来

7

get together

相聚

8

get home

到家

9

get in

收割

10

get into trouble

陷入困境

11

get over

克服

12

get ready for

为…做准备

13

get married

结婚

give短语

1

give away

赠送

2

give out

分发

3

give a talk

做演讲

4

give back

归还

5

give in

屈服

6

give up

放弃

7

give sb. a hand

帮某人的忙

8

give sb. a lift

让某人搭便车

go的短语

1

go to bed

上床睡觉

2

go to sleep

睡觉

3

go to school

去上学

4

go to work

上班

5

go home

回家

6

go by

（时间）流逝

7

go on

继续

8

go back

回到

9

go away

离开

10

go off

熄灭

11

go through

通过

12

go over

复习

keep短语

1

keep away from

远离

2

keep a promise

遵守诺言

3

keep fit/ healthy

保持健康

4

keep up with

跟上

5

keep on

继续

6

keep quiet/ silent

保持安静

look短语

1

look over

检查

2

look at

看

3

look through

浏览

4

look up

向上看，查找

5

look after

照顾

6

look for

寻找

7

look around

环视，环顾

8

look forward to

期待

9

look like

看起来像

10

look the same

看起来一样

make短语

1

make a decision

做决定

2

make a living

谋生

3

make a noise

吵闹

4

make one’s bed

铺床

5

make up one’s mind to do

下定决心

6

make progress

取得进步

7

make sure

确保

8

make fun of/ laugh at

取笑

9

make money

赚钱

10

make a promise

许下诺言

11

make up

编造

12

make up for

弥补

put 短语

1

put away

把…收起

2

put up

张贴；搭建

3

put on

穿上

4

put off

推迟

5

put down

放下

take 短语

1

take place

发生

2

take the place of

代替

3

take down

记录；拆除

4

take over

接管

5

take care of

照顾

6

take part in

参加

7

take pride in

为…感到自豪

其他动词短语

1

argue about

为… 争论

2

bring about

带来；造成

3

bring up

抚养

4

care about

关心，在意

5

care for/ take care of

照顾

6

be careful with

小心（对待）

7

complain about

抱怨

8

hear about

听说

9

hear from

收到…的信（电话等）

10

know about

了解

11

learn about

了解

12

learn from

向…学习

13

talk about

谈论

14

think about

考虑

15

think of

想到；认为

16

worry about/ be worried about

担忧

17

break down

出故障

18

break out

爆发

19

cut down

砍倒

20

die down

逐渐变弱

21

fall down from

跌倒

22

fall off

跌落

23

lie down

躺下

24

pull down

拆毁

25

sit down

坐下

26

slow down

减速

27

turn down

调低；拒绝

28

turn up

调高

29

turn on/ turn off

开/关（电器等）

30

write down

写下

31

ask for (help)

请求 (帮助)

32

leave for

动身前往

33

pay for

付费

34

prepare for

为…做准备

35

stand for

代表

36

thank… for

因…而感谢

37

wait for

等待

38

be from/ come from

来自

39

keep … from/ stop …from

阻止

40

protect … from

保护…免遭…

41

stay away from

远离

42

stay up

熬夜

43

cut off

切断

44

cut up

切碎

45

get off

下车/ 上车

46

get on （get on well with…）

上车；穿上 (与…相处融洽)

47

run off

跑开

48

run out

用尽

49

set off

出发

50

set up

建立

51

set out

出发

52

show off

炫耀

53

show up

出现

54

take off

脱下；起飞

55

carry out

执行

56

find out

查明

57

help out

帮助摆脱困境

58

look/watch out

小心

59

point out

指出

60

put out

扑灭

61

take out

取出

62

work out

解决

63

call sb. up at(number)

（给某人）打电话

64

clean up

打扫干净

65

eat up

吃光

66

fix up

修理

67

grow up

长大

68

hurry up

赶紧

69

pick up

捡起；接某人；偶然学会

70

use up

用光

71

wake up

醒来

含有介词的短语

1

be afraid of

害怕

2

be full of

充满…的

3

be proud of

为…自豪

4

be late for

迟到

5

be/get ready for

为…准备好

6

be good/bad for

对…有益/害

7

be famous for

因…闻名

8

be angry with

生（某人的）气

9

be filled with

用…装满

10

be pleased with

对…感到满意

11

be different from

与…不同

12

be amazed/surprised at

对…感到惊讶

13

be worried about

对…感到担忧

14

be excited about

对… 感到激动

15

be/ become interested in

对…感兴趣