2023年河北中考-英语备考热点

这是一份2023年河北中考-英语备考热点，共20页。试卷主要包含了、人工智能，、环境保护等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2023年中考英语作文备考热点

一 、人工智能
(一)
ChatGPT 的出现使人工智能 AI(artificial intelligence)一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工
智能取代人类的担忧。请以The development ofAI为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文：
1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少两点),并举例说明；
3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
【范文】
The development of AI

The invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will
never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages.

First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don't want to repeat the
same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. That's why our government pay more attention
to it.
In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it.
Let's enjoy our AI life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为"一般现在时";
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
第二步，介绍人工智能发展带来的好处；
第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能发展的期待。

[亮点词汇]
① take the place of 替代② day after day 日复一 日③ pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
① There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI.(there be 句型)
② If people don't want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help.(if引导 的条件状语从句)

(二)
科技发展日新月异。某英文网站正在开展以“科技与生活”为主题的征文活动。 假定你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的?面对科技带来的机遇与挑战，你将如何去做?
提示词语： AI (人工智能),challenge, convenient, improve, create
提示问题： ● How does technology change your life?
● What will you do in the future?

The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life.
【范文】

The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life. Technology has changed
communication by providing instant and convenient means to connect with others globally. We can now
communicate through emails, instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms to stay connected with
friends and family. Besides, development in transportation technology, such as airplanes, high-speed trains, and
electric vehicles, has made travel faster, safer, and more available. Most importantly, technology has transformed the way we learn. Online courses, educational platforms, and digital tools have made education more interesting, flexible, and personal. As technology continues to change, it's important to embrace lifelong learning to keep up
with the pace. So I will study harder to learn more about science and technology. In short, I think we all should
master more digital skills to get involved in the world while it is also essential to balance the screen time with our
daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文投稿；
② 时态：时态为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时";
③ 提示：围绕提示问题展开介绍科技带来的变化及未来应该做什么，注意要点齐全，可适当展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接文章所给的开头句，具体展开科技给生活带来的变化；
第二步，面对科技带来的变化，描述自己未来应该如何做；
第三步，文章总结，紧跟时代步伐，积极面对变化。

[亮点词汇]
① instant and convenient means 快捷便利的方法
② stay connected with. 与. … 保持联系
③ keep up with. 跟上.
④ get involved in... 参加，融入

[高分句型]
①Online courses, educational platforms, and digital tools have made education more interesting, flexible,and personal. (make+ 宾语+宾语补足语)
② We should master more digital skills to get involved in the world while it is also essential to balance the screen time with our daily life.("It is+形容词+to do"句型)

(三)
假设你的好友李华上周给你写了一封信，信中分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能 (AI) 的一些观点，
并表达了他对人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请根据以下提示写一封回信，并谈谈自己的看法。
1. 不必过分担忧。
2.AI 会按照人的指令进行工作。
3.AI 帮助我们从事危险的工作。
4.AI 可以为我们节省时间和劳动力。
参考词汇：劳动力： labour
【范文】 One Possible Version:
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. I don't think you need to be too
worried about it. Al will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages than
disadvantages

First of all, AI can work by following orders of human beings. If people don't want to do some dangerous
jobs, they can use AI to keep workers safe. It will save us much time and labour to work with AI. As a result,
people can free themselves form work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI plays an important
role in the fields of science and technology in China.
In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn
more about how to use it properly. Do you agree? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,

Mike
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，亮 出你的观点(你现在是Mike), 告诉李华不必过分担忧，人工智能永远不会完全取代人类，它利大于弊； 第二段叙述人工智能的优点；第三段概括，告诉李华人工智能是一把双刃剑。与其担心它的负面影响，不
如多了解如何正确使用它，并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一、三人称为主来叙述，注意人称的转换，主谓一致；时态采用一般将来时和 一般现在时为主，注意表达的顺序，适当使用连词、介词和从句，内容包括所有提示要点，适当增加细节。 需要叙述完整、连贯，语言通顺，保证条理清晰。写完以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写、标点符号
使用正确。







( 四 )
假设你是张明。你的好朋友李磊上周给你写了一封信，信中和你分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能
AI(artificial intelligence) 的一些观点，并表述了他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请以此为背景，根
据写作提示写一封回信。
写作提示：
1.建议李磊不要过分忧虑；
2.在信中阐述人工智能的优点(参考下表):








人工智能的
优点
可以代替人类从事危险工作，从而保证人类安全
可以代替人类进行单调重复的工作，从而从繁重工作中解放(free v.)自己，有时间去做一
些感兴趣的事情

在我国科技领域扮演着重要角色，这就是政府更加关注的原因

3.在信尾总结你对人工智能的看法。
【范文】

Dear Li Lei
I'm glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss artificial intelligence with you. I don't think you
need to be too worried about it. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more
advantages than disadvantages. The following is my point of view regarding AI.
First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don't want to repeat the
same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. As a result, people can free
themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific
development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That's why the
government is paying more attention to it.

In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn
more about how to use it properly. Do you agree? I'm looking forward to you reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Ming
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求我们就人工智能 AI 向李磊回一封信，写作时应注意信件写作的格式。本题写作提 示给出三点，我们可以围绕这三点用三段展开写作， 一个写作要点为一段。
2. 写作指导：本文主要以陈述观点为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作提示的第一点和第三点概括性强， 我们应该围绕其中心进行充分的自我发挥，这样既丰富文章内容又能达到字数要求。写作提示的第二点内 容较多，可以使用连接词 (First of all,also 等)来进行写作，这样既使文章层次清楚又行文连贯。另外， 文章需表达的内容较多，写作时应适当注意句式的丰富度，例如可以使用主从复合句等。最后检查作文时 应注意是否有遗漏内容要点，英文句子的表达是否符合英文表达的习惯与规则。


【预测题目】
( 一 )
随着人工智能 (AI) 的发展和ChatGPT 的出现，人们都在讨论它可能对人类生活的影响。假如你是李 华，你的美国朋友Jim 发 email 跟你讨论人工智能可能会取代哪些职业。请你用英语给他回信，阐述一下
你认为会被取代的三种职业，并简单谈谈作为中学生应该为此做哪些准备。
【范文】
Dear Jim,
I have heard the news about ChatGPT,too. I believe it will influence our life in the near future.
In my opinion, there are three types of jobs that are likely to be replaced by AI in the near future: manual
labor, repetitive tasks, and data analysis. Firstly, jobs that involve manual labor such as factory workers,
construction workers, and farmers are likely to be replaced by machines. These machines can perform dangerous tasks with greater accuracy and efficiency than humans. Secondly, jobs that involve repetitive tasks such as data
entry, customer service, and administration are also at risk. AI systems can automate these tasks, allowing
companies to save time and money and reduce human errors. Lastly, jobs that involve data analysis, such as
financial analysts and insurance underwriters, may also be impacted by AI.
As a middle school student, I think it's important to prepare for the impact of AI on the job market. One way
is to develop skills that are less likely to be replaced by AI, such as critical thinking, creativity, and
problem-solving. Another way is to focus on careers that require human interaction, such as healthcare, education,
and social services.
Thank you for starting this interesting discussion. I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为"一般现在时";
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的 要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述一下你认为会被取代的三种职业，并讲一下原因；
第二步，简单谈谈作为中学生应该为此做哪些准备。
[亮点词汇]
①are likely to很有可能②perform dangerous tasks 做危险的任务③repetitive tasks 重复性任务④at risk 有风险
⑤critical thinking 批判性思维

[高分句型]
① AI systems can automate these tasks, allowing companies to save time and money and reduce human errors.
(allowing非谓语动词，作结果状语)
② These machines can perform dangerous tasks with greater accuracy and efficiency than humans. (比较级句
型 )




(二)
人工智能 (AI) 的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件，而我们的生活也将因为人工智能 的成熟应用迎来巨大改变。假如是李华，你校将于周六上午十点使用视频会议举办一场介绍人工智能的线 上讲座。你打算邀请你校英国留学生Tom 一起参加。请用英语给Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参加线上讲座
(online lecture), 向他说明举办讲座活动的时间、目的以及讲座的内容。
提示词语： helpful, convenient, introduce,examples,apply(应用)...to..,questions
提示问题：
●What time will the online lecture start?
●Why will the school hold this activity?
● What will the speaker talk about?

【范文】
Dear Tom,

I'm writing to invite you to attend an online lecture about AI technology. It will start at 10 o'clock on
Saturday morning. During the lecture, the speaker will introduce what AI is. Then, he will tell us how to use it in
our daily life since it is helpful and convenient.
To attend the online lecture, you need to get your computer or your phone ready. And please make sure you can get online. It is a good idea to prepare a notebook because you will need to take down some examples and
answer some questions. We can apply AI to our daily life.
Hope you will be there on time and enjoy it. If there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,

Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，给Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参加线上讲座。注意
要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文，时态用一般将来时和一般现在时。作文要分别介绍讲座
活动的时间、目的以及讲座的内容。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。



二 、环境保护
( 一 )
5月22日是世界野生动物保护日，某英文杂志正在征集保护动物方面的文章，你对此很感兴趣，上网
了解到国宝级保护动物金丝猴也被列为濒危动物，请根据以下提示写一篇介绍金丝猴的英语短文投稿，并
呼吁大家保护金丝猴。
名称：金丝猴(golden monkey)居住地：中国西南地区
外貌： 身体瘦长，尾巴与体长相当，毛灰黄色。
生活习性： 群居；吃昆虫(insects)、鸟，树叶、水果等
濒危原因： 由于滥伐森林(deforestation), 它们的居住地遭到破坏；人类猎杀获取它们的毛皮(fur), 数量减
少
【范文】
Golden monkeys are a Chinese treasure (珍宝). Most of them live in Southwest China.
Golden monkeys are very cute with golden hair. Their tails are almost as long as their bodies. They live in the
forests or mountains in groups. Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers, and fruits. Sometimes, they eat

insects and birds.
But now, golden monkeys are one of the animals in danger. Human beings kill them for their fur. Their living
places are becoming fewer and fewer because of deforestation.

As far as I am concerned, animals are human beings'best friends. It's really important for us to protect them.
Our government has set up many nature reserves to protect them. We can also try our best to protect the
environment.
I hope there will be more and more golden monkeys in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍金丝猴的外貌和生活习性；
第二步，介绍金丝猴的濒危原因；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法
[亮点词汇]
①in danger 处于危险中
②because of因为
③as far as I am concerned 就我而言
[高分句型]
①It's really important for us to protect them. (动词不定式作主语)
②Our government has set up many nature reserves to protect them. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③I hope there will be more and more golden monkeys in the future. (省略 that 的宾语从句)




(二)
2023年3月3日是联合国第十个"世界野生动植物日",我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我
们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听
熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。

1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好(自主发挥)。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏..
3.我的愿望或建议(自主发挥，至少两条)。
参考词汇： symbol(n. 象征)、 destroy(v.破坏)
【范文】
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I'm one of your favorite animals —Panda. I come from Sichuan, China. I am 13 years old.
I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China. I usually like to play with my friends. I also like
climbing trees and sitting on the trees. I like bamboos best. It's my favorite food.
But I've had some problems recently. My home is often broken and I don't have much room to move around.
My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home. There is no one to play with me
and I am very lonely. My favorite food is getting less and less. I'm really sad.
I hope human friends can help me. I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space to
live. If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.

Yours,
Xixi
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是以熊猫惜惜的身份向人类写一封信。先是介绍自己，然后告诉 自己的烦恼以及期待和愿望。要把题目中给出的要求都写进去，要注意人称之间的转换和时态的应用，还 要注意语句之间的连贯。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段是对自己简单的介绍；第二段介绍自己的一些烦恼和忧虑；第三段 写自己的期望。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语： one of; come from; play with; like doing; move around; cut down。
句型： because引导的原因状语从句； Ihope+ 宾语从句； if引导的条件状语从句。






( 三 )

How to Be an Excellent Teenager
提示：中国的强大激励着我们每一个中国人。同学们都希望成为有理想有担当的青少年，将来报效祖
国。请以"How to Be an Excellent Teenager"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将如何努力成为一名优秀的青少
年。
【范文】 One possible version:
How to Be an Excellent Teenager

Being an excellent teenager is not only good for us but also for the country. Here are what we can do to help
us become better and better.
First, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we are willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can
make us feel happy and it's really meaningful to help others. Finally, we should learn to do housework when we
are free. It can make our parents feel happy and help us to be independent.
We should try our best to make it. Only in this way can we become useful persons for our country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，文章主体需突出正能量，能凸显新时代青少年的精神风貌。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。点明成为优秀青少年的时代意义并引出成为优秀青少年的方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"努力学习、做志愿工作、干家务"等方面详述如何成为优秀青少年；
第三步，书写结语。发起成为对国家有用人才的倡议。

[亮点词汇]
① excellent teenager 优秀青少年
② become better and better 变得越来越好
③ help others 帮助他人
④ try our best 尽我们最大的努力 [高分句型]
① Being an excellent teenager is not only good for us but also for the country.(not noly …but also … , 不 但 . 而且.....)
②Only in this way can we become useful persons for our country.(Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时， 主句要用倒装结构。)


( 四 )
随着祖国的日益强大，我们越来越深刻的感受到作为一名中国人的骄傲。国人们更是表明“此生不悔 入华夏，来世还做中国人!"大到国家，小到我们身边，处处都有很多敢于担当、责任感强的人。这些人
是我们心中真正的榜样和楷模。
在你心中也一定有一些让你钦佩的人们，他们也许是你的父母、老师，也许是某位伟人或曾经帮助过
你的一个陌生人。请按以下要求，写一篇短文。
内容要点如下：
1.Whom do you admire most in your heart?

2. What did he /she do?
3. What have you learned from him /her?
【范文】
The person I admire is my mum. She is a teacher. She is diligent in her work. She is always been popular with
her students.
She is a patient person. When I make a mistake, she will let me know why I am wrong and how I am going to
do to correct them, rather than simply punish me. Once I did badly in my math exam, she gently comforted me
that the success or failure of an exam can't determine a person's future. She taught me how to think independently
and helped me to build up my confidence. She encouraged me to work until I solved the problem.
She is excellent both in her work and in her life. She sets a great example for me. She is worthy of my respect! 【详解】1.题干解读：本篇要求写一位在心中钦佩的人，内容包括：你心中最崇拜的人是谁；他/她做了什
么；你从他/她身上学到了什么。
2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作，陈述个人所做的事情用一般过去时。书写时要紧扣主题，先介绍自 己最崇拜的人，再介绍事迹，最后陈述值得学习的品质。注意短语、语法的正确使用和单词拼写，适当使
用连词提高文章的档次。











【预测题目】
( 一 )
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流
活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto) 是“一起向未来”,认为这个
口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。
内容包括：
1. 向 Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；
2. 你对口号的理解(体现奥运精神、构建人类命运共同体);
3. 对巴黎2024年奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。
【范文】

Hi, Chris, I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. I totally agree with your opinion.
We hope to tell the world several meanings by the official motto of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. First,
it is connected with the core values of the Olympics. It also shows China's promise to overcome global challenges
as a community with a shared future for mankind. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands. COVID- 19
brings us more global challenges, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future.
In the end, I want to send my best wishes to the preparations for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求根据内容提示，谈谈对北京冬奥会的主题口号的看法，并对巴黎2024年奥运会筹备
工作表达祝愿。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态是一般现在时，主要采用第一和第三人称书写。写作时，首先向Chris 表示感谢并
认同他的看法；然后谈谈对口号的理解；最后对巴黎2024年奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。在写作时，应该
注意符合题意，可适当补充细节使文章连贯，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。



(二)
环境问题已经成为人们最关注的问题之一，低碳生活亦已成为人类共同关注的话题。你校学生会打算 以保护环境为主题搞一次社会实践活动，假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示写一份倡议书，号召全体
师生都来关注环境问题，在保护环境、减少污染、节约能源等方面做出努力：









现象

工厂倾倒废弃物；

人们乱扔垃圾；

人们过度砍伐树木、森林；


后果

河流、空气等都被污染了；












最近有人感染禽流感(bird flu)等病毒；







行动
人们购物时用购物篮而不用塑料袋(plastic bag),生活中节约水电；

我们可以再利用(reuse)课本；

我们还可以写信给电视台或报社..
【 范 文 】

Dear teachers and classmates:
Pollution is going more and more serious. The factories dump wastes everywhere, people throw rubbish
everywhere,and people cut down the trees and destory the forest. ("现象"部分的描述)As a result,the rivers
are polluted, so is the air. (高分句型). Recently, someone infected with bird flu virus. ("后果"部分的描
述 )
As we all known, we have only one earth, low-carbon lifestyle can not only more comfortable to humanlity
but also safer to the environment. (高分句型) I hope we can do something to focus on environmental
issues. When we go shopping we can use shopping basket instead of plastic bags, and we must save water and
electricity in the daily life. We can reuse our textbook, and we also can write letters to TV station and the
newspaper office. ("行动"部分的描述)

Students'Union
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，写一份倡议书，号召全体师生都来关注环境问题，在保护环境、减少污染、节约能 源等方面做出努力。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致 问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Pollution is..;we have.… ; I hope…… ;We can reuse……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意
叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了环境污染的现象越来越严重，接下来介绍环境污染导致的后 果，最后号召大家采取行动来保护环境。此处 cut down,as a result, focus on, instead of, write letters to 等这
些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。


三 、中国故事


( 一 )
中国的茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，假如你叫李华，你的学校正在举行用英语讲好中国故事的比 赛，请围绕茶的历史、种类、加工、饮茶、益处等方面，根据下面的思维导图，以"Chinese Tea Culture"为
题，写一篇英语短文。

【范文】
Chinese Tea Culture
Good morning! Ladies and gentleman. My name is Li Hua. I am happy to share my topic with you here.
Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.

Chinese people have liked drinking tea since ancient times. Tea has a history of over 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and so on. Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. People use tea pots or tea cups to drink tea. They are
made of ceramics.
Drinking tea is good for health. It's said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea
can help you relax
Come to enjoy Chinese tea culture. Maybe, you will like it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文采用“一般现在时”;
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述茶的历史、种类、加工等；
第二步，阐述喝茶的好处；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of tea 很多种茶②and so on 等等③all over the world 全世界 [高分句型]
①Drinking tea is good for health. (动名词作主语)
②It's said that green tea can prevent cancer. (主语从句)
③When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.(when 引导时间状语从句)




(二)
中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增强文化自信。"用英语讲好中国故
事"是实现这一 目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正
在举办以“Learn English, Tell China's Stories”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义；
2. 在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。 (请列举两到三种做法)
【范文】
Learn English, Tell China's Stories
With the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it
is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well.
First of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China's stories in English.
More importantly, telling good China's stories can make Chinese culture spread faster. We are supposed to read
books as much as possible. Last but not least, good China's stories can strengthen the relationship between China
and other countries in the world. We'd better study foreign cultures as well.
To learn English well is especially important for us. we will try our best to tell China's stories well in English
to make China known by the world.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以"Learn English,Tell China's Stories"为题，结合提示内
容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，表明 自己的观点；第二段介绍在实际生活中应如何付诸行动用英语讲好中国故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连
贯，无语法和拼写错误。








假设你是李华，你的英国笔友James 写信请你介绍一本有关中国经典故事的英文版书籍，请根据以下
内容给他写封回信，并谈谈你的观点。


Name
Stories of China Retold in English
Your opinions

Writer

James Hu



1. help foreigners know better about Chinese culture2.

become more interested in China
3.

Published

In May,2019



Content
1.more than 200 Chinese traditional
stories;2. about Chinese culture;
【 范 文 】

Dear James,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Stories of China Retold in English which is written by James Hu. It
was published in May, 2019. There are more than 200 Chinese traditional stories vividly told in the book. All of
them are based on Chinese culture. As far as I'm concerned, the book is really valuable and suitable for the people who want to learn more about Chinese culture. It can not only help foreigners know better about Chinese culture, but also make readers more interested in China. What's more, the characters in different kinds of stories may make
a great difference to you.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you and knowing how you feel after reading the book.
Yours,

Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信；
②时态：时态以"一般现在时"为主；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏表明自己对于这本书的观点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍"书籍的名称、作者及写作时间"。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕"书籍内容"以及"自己对于这本书的看法"展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，表示“期待回信，希望了解对方的读后感”。
[亮点词汇]
① are based on Chinese culture 基于中国文化② As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
③ make a great difference to you 对你产生巨大的影响
④ am looking forward to hearing from you 期待收到你的来信 [高分句型]
① I am glad to know that you are interested in Stories of China Retold in English which is written by James Hu. (that后接宾语从句，宾语从句含 which引导的限制性定语从句)
② It can not only help foreigners know better about Chinese culture, but also make readers more interested in China.(not only. but also.."不但……而且……"连接两个并列动词短语)










( 四 )
坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假
如你是李华，近期， 一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传
统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。


总体介绍

中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。


京剧
国粹之一，来自"Huiban",包含singing, dancing, speaking;讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段
人的喜欢。

茶文化

茶的种类多，对健康有益。

瓷器

中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
要 求 ：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇： traditional Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响
china 瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure 国粹 technology 技术
【范文】
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today. I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced
many people.
Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from"Huiban"and it
has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It's full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese
people of all ages.
Next, let's talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea
and black tea. It is good for our health.
The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world,
and it's famous all over the world.
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述中国传统文化，讲
述京剧、茶文化和瓷器。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，根据提示内容，讲述中国的京剧、茶文
化和瓷器，要叙述完整，条理清晰。





【预测题目】
( 一 )
我们都读过许多中国故事，或神话传说，或明间故事，或历史故事，请以"AChinese story I like best"
为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
(1)你最喜欢的中国故事是什么；
(2)你为什么喜欢它；
(3)你从中有何收获。
【范文】 One possible version:
A Chinese story I like best

There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like Yu Gong moves the mountains
best.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home.
They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally,
a god was so moved that he took the mountains away.

The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up.
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：采用"一般现在时”和"一般过去时";
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍最喜欢的中国故事；
第二步：阐述喜欢的理由；
第三步：阐述自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①give up 放弃
②decide to do sth 决定做某事
③day after day 夜以继日
[高分句型]
① They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side.(so.that … 句型)
②The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.(that 引导的宾语从句)


四 、 榜样的力量


( 一 )
榜样的力量是无穷的。众所周知，无数革命先烈的努力奋斗才换来了我们今天的幸福生活，请选择
一个你心目中的革命先烈榜样，以 A Hero in My Heart为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1)你心目中的革命先烈英雄是谁；
2)简述英雄事迹一二及影响；
3)为致敬革命先烈，新时代的青少年要怎么做才能成为对社会有用的人。
【范文】
A Hero in My Heart
A hero in my heart is Lei Feng. Lei Feng is a model soldier. On December 18,1940, he was born in a poor
peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He
was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. All his life, he was selfless and kind to others. He constantly did good deeds for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman
Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The whole nation was moved by his deeds. Lei
Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.

As a teenager, we should learn from Lei Feng. We need to help each other in life, and more importantly, we
need to help those who need help. In this way, we can be useful to the society.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为"一般现在时”和"一般过去时";
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心目中的革命先烈英雄是谁；
第二步，简述英雄事迹一二及影响；
第三步，最后介绍作为一名青少年，要怎么做才能成为对社会有用的人。
[亮点词汇]
①be born in 出生于
②join the army 参军
③as a result 因此
④ help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型]
we need to help those who need help.(who 引导的定语从句)

(二)
子曰：见贤思齐。榜样的力量很大。人人都有自己心目中的榜样。请以"The power of a good example"
为题，根据以下要点和要求，谈谈你心中的榜样及他/她对你的影响。
要点：
1)你的榜样是谁?
2)你为什么把他/她当作你的榜样?
3)你从他/她身上学到了什么?
【范文】
The power of a good example
No one is an island, so without doubt, we are influenced by others. The person who influences me most must
be Jackson Yee, a young Chinese idol. Jackson Yee is 21 years old now. As we all know, he is famous for his
dance talent and good acting. Apart from that, he has done something meaningful for China. For example, he was once invited to the United Nations as a representative of China in 2019 and gave a speech in smooth English. That
sur ely made me feel quite proud and I made up my mind to learn English well. Because of his influence, I have
made great progress gradually. So lucky am I to have such a great example! It's the power of a good example that
makes me become better. His behavior inspires me a lot and I learn that hard work will always pay off.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以"The power of a good example"为题，结合提示问题进行写作，
注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要分别介绍榜样是谁，
为什么是你的榜样以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。


( 三 )
榜样就像一盏灯，照亮我们人生的道路，给予我们奋进的力量。无论是伟大的英雄，还是身边的普通
人，都可以成为我们的榜样。
某英文网站正在开展以"My Role Model"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你心目中的一位榜样。请介绍你的榜样是谁，描述他/她的外貌，并叙述他/她的事迹。
提示词语： tall, hard-working, keep,learn from
提示问题：
●Who is your role model?
●What does he/she look like?
●What did he/she do?
【范文】
My Role Model

Everyone may have their own role models. My role model is my classmate, Peter. He is a tall and strong boy
with a pair of glasses. He is really hard-working and gives me a lot of courage. When I am down, I always

remember what he did.
Last year, he had a hard time with math and could hardly understand the teacher in class. He ended that year with a D, but he didn't give up. When he had trouble, he asked the teacher and classmates for help. He believed he could make it as long as he kept trying. Finally, he got an A in the following exam. It was his hard work that made
him succeed.
From Peter, I learned that where there is a will, there is a way.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文以“My Role Model”为题，根据题干中提示的问题介绍自己的榜样，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。开头已给出，写作时要承接开头，第一段主 要介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及榜样的外貌等；第二段重点介绍榜样的一个事迹；第三段讲述自己从榜样身
上学到了什么。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。