2023年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。

2023年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷
1. Alice was ________ best dancer in our school，so she received ________ invitation to a dance.（　　）
A. a；an B. a；the C. the；the D. the；an
2. There are many English learning websites.Millions of people around the world visit ________ daily to improve ________ English.（　　）
A. them；their B. them；theirs C. their；them D. their；they
3. We can help keep the air clean by planting trees.Trees are good for the ________.（　　）
A. decision B. information C. environment D. connection
4. I think man-made wonders are ____________ than natural ones．（　　）
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. most exciting D. the most exciting
5. China has made great progress in improving people's living conditions，________ those of poor families.（　　）
A. exactly B. hardly C. probably D. especially
6. The scientist was doing a lot of research.Though he was very tired，he ________ his work.（　　）
A. invited B. separated C. continued D. received
7. Let's watch the cartoon.The Monkey King can fly ________ the sky and fight bad people.（　　）
A. through B. after C. between D. against
8. All around the world many wild animals are in danger.We ________ lose them all one day.（　　）
A. should B. may C. needn't D. can't
9. Don't worry about your exams.If you work harder，you ________ better next time.（　　）
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
10. The players all arrive at the stadium as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.（　　）
A. as soon as B. so that C. until D. if
11. The mountain is ________ the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.（　　）
A. proud of B. careful with C. worried about D. famous for  
12. Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture.They ________ more than 3，000 years ago.（　　）
A. are invented B. were invented C. invented D. invent
13. I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing.（　　）
A. check B. checked C. to check D. checking
14. —Can you tell me ________？
—Oh yes，of course!You click "save"，and write a name for it.（　　）
A. how many emails do they send B. how many emails they send
C. how do I save the document D. how I save the document
15. —The art teacher is going to start a new after-school club—you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs.
—________.I will join the club.（　　）
A. That sounds interesting B. That's no good
C. That's very dangerous D. That's a pity
Everyone in Class 6，Grade 9 was sad.Their class monitor，Derek，was going to move to another country with his family in a few weeks. （1） ______ Derek wanted very much to stay with his classmates，he had no choice but to follow his family.
All of Derek's classmates （2） ______ Derek because he was kind and warm-hearted.Every time they had （3） ______ ，they would go to him.Derek would always try to give them advice.So，（ 4） ______ was sad to hear that Derek was going to leave.
Derek's best friend，Rick，said， "I think we should do something for Derek ".The class started to work with （5） ______ they could do.Finally，they decided to have a surprise farewell （告别） party for him.Their teacher Mrs.Sim thought it was a（n）（ 6） ______ idea.
On Derek's last day of school，Mrs.Sim told Derek that she wanted to meet （7） ______ in her office.When Derek left the （8） ______ ，the class started to decorate it.After about twenty minutes，Mrs.Sim and Derek （9） ______ and the decorations were in place.Derek had a look of surprise on his face.Then Mrs.Sim handed a large card to him.It had everyone's （10） ______ to him in it.Derek was very touched by it and he said， "Thank you.I'll miss all of you."
16.  A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
17.  A. liked B. missed C. chose D. lost
18.  A. reasons B. hobbies C. problems D. experiences
19.  A. somebody B. everybody C. anything D. nothing
20.  A. why B. whom C. what D. whose
21.  A. simple B. boring C. terrible D. amazing
22.  A. me B. you C. him D. her
23.  A. office B. library C. playground D. classroom
24.  A. depended on B. came back C. fell down D. got up
25.  A. wishes B. plans C. prizes D. activities
Q


Dear Aunt Aysha，I'm looking for a free time activity to do in my village.I'm very interested in keeping healthy and I like keeping active and busy.I'm good at playing ball games.I hope that you can suggest some interesting free time activities to me.
Best wishes，
Ahmed
Dear Aunt Aysha，I'm writing to you to ask for your help.Could you find a new free time activity which I can do with my friends？I like working with people and I often help people in my town.I have good organisational （组织的） skills and I work very well in a team.I hope you can help me.
Sara
Dear Aunt Aysha，I'm going to visit my uncle next month and I want an activity to do in my free time.I like picture books and I find they help me remember things.I am very good at reading maps.I hope you can help me find something to do.
Best wishes，
Yahya
Dear Aunt Aysha，I'm thinking about starting a new hobby for the school holidays but I can't decide what to do.I've got lots of friends but I really like doing things by myself.I'm very careful and my teacher says I'm very good at planning my work.I'm expecting to hear from you.
Noor

26. What's Ahmed like？ ______
A. Careful. B. Active. C. Interesting. D. Friendly.
27. Which activity may Sara like？ ______
A. Reading books. B. Watching TV.
C. Making a model plane. D. Starting a clean-up in town.
28. Who will Yahya visit next month？ ______
A. His uncle. B. His teacher.
C. His friends. D. His grandparents.
29. What do we know about Noor？ ______
A. She has few friends. B. She can read maps well.
C. She likes helping others. D. She is good at planning her work.
30. The four children wrote letters to Aunt Aysha mainly to ______ .
A. say thanks B. ask for help
C. talk about their plans D. talk about their hobbies
R
I'm Helen.I'm in a rock band called The Pink Stars with two other girls from my school.We didn't really know each other before we started playing together，but now we're great friends.Finding a place to practise is a problem，but we're lucky because my parents don't mind us using a room in my house two or three times a week.
On Saturday afternoons，we don't go to the cinema or have coffee.We give a concert in a large music shop.It's great fun!We really enjoy choosing what we'll wear.Sometimes we go shopping for something special a day or two before our concert.
When we started giving concerts，only our families came to see us.But soon，our brothers and sisters started inviting their friends.We felt a little shy at first，but we were glad when they loved our music.Now more and more people come to the shop just to listen to us!We are making a name for ourselves.From then on，lots of people know us.
I sing and play the guitar.I can also play the piano，but I don't like it very much.Rachel plays the drums and Annie plays the guitar and piano.We have our own website，so to learn more about The Pink Stars，visit www.pinkstars.com.It has all the information about our concerts.
31. When did the girls become friends？ ______
A. After they met at school.
B. After they joined the band.
C. After they started learning music.
D. After they practised at Helen's home.
32. What do the girls do on Saturday afternoons？ ______
A. Watch films. B. Have coffee. C. Go shopping. D. Give a concert.
33. The phrase " making a name" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to ______ .
A. getting famous B. becoming outgoing
C. showing great interest D. learning to be hard-working
34. Who can play the piano？ ______
A. Only Annie. B. Helen and Annie.
C. Helen and Rachel. D. Annie，Rachel and Helen.
35. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A three-girl band B. A fantastic concert
C. Helen's good friends D. Helen's talent for music
S
How do you feel about onions （洋葱）？Some people think they smell bad.They make people "cry".However，people in Switzerland celebrate onions.They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemärit，which means "Onion Market".
As for the start of the festival，there is a story.In 1405，there was a big fire in Bern，Switzerland.The fire burned the city and many people died.Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help.The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them.So they set up a market in their city，where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn.The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern.Farmers used the railways to transport their onions.The railways are still helpful today.Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelemärit，people have a lot of fun things to do.They can eat things made with onions.They can buy onion artworks.There are sculptures （雕塑） made of onions.People dress up like onions.There is also a confetti programme.At around 4：00 pm，people begin to throw confetti at each other.It is little bits of colourful paper.People enjoy themselves so much.The old city of Bern turns into a sea of colour.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history.The festival happens once a year.It is held on the fourth Monday in November.People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
36. The Zibelemärit is a ______ .
A. game B. course C. competition D. festival
37. What can we know in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. How the Onion Market started.
B. Why some people don't like onions.
C. What happened in Switzerland in history.
D. When onions became popular in Switzerland.
38. What can people do during the Zibelemärit？ ______
①Buy onion artworks. ②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions. ④Wear clothes made of onions.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
39. In Paragraph 4，what does the word "confetti" mean？ ______
A. Clear water. B. Colourful paper.
C. Delicious food. D. Traditional technology.
40. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B. The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C. The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelemärit.
D. The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
41. A：Hi，Becky.Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV？
B：Yes，I did.It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space.（1） ______
A：Yes，I also think so.（2） ______
B：Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream.
A：（3） ______
B：Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.
A：（4） ______
B：In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.
A：Oh，I see.（5） ______
B：Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？
A：Sure，no problem.

A.When are you going to be free？
B.I think being an astronaut is cool.
C.Where do you plan to go to university？
D.How are you going to become an astronaut？
E.Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？
F.What do you want to be after you leave college？
G.Work hard and you will make your dream come true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 卢浮宫是塞纳河旁一座美丽古老的宫殿。
The Louvre is in a beautiful old palace ______ ______ the River Seine.
43. 我清晨很早醒来，并且我是第一个到校的。
I ______ ______ early in the morning，and I was the first to reach school.
44. 让我们想出一个改变生活的发明。
Let's ______ ______ an invention that has changed our life.
45. 这种新型的机器将在明天被试用。
The new kind of machines will be ______ ______ tomorrow，
46. 珍妮喜欢阅读，她每年买成百上千本书。
Jenny likes reading and she buys ______ ______ books every year.
47. Volunteering is a great way to help others，whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.It can be organised，such as working for an organisation，or not organised，like helping your neighbours with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself too.Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being （幸福感）.It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal （目标） to work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）.This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.Amy Meek，who volunteers for a wildlife organisation，agrees.Amy loves animals，and by joining the wildlife organisation，she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.
Volunteering can also influence your health.By giving something to others，you feel happier and this is good for your health.Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries.That's because you pay some attention to others' needs. "Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people，which is good for our mental health （心理健康），" says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.
So，what are you waiting for？Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.
(1) When ______ ，they are doing something good without being paid.
(2) Many people volunteer to help the environment by ______ .
(3) Amy Meek ______ about what she can do and feels more motivated.
(4) Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because ______ .
(5) The writer thinks it's a good idea to ______ .
48. Most of us have spent time at a museum，looking at and learning about the things there.Every year，museums put a lot of money and work into keeping their objects （物品） in good（1）c ______ .They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just （2）r ______ and that the air isn't too wet.
However，even if all of them are correct，some things can still be harmful to a valuable object—insects （昆虫）.Often they enter the museum inside the object itself.They may （3）a ______ be brought in by accident on visitors' clothes.Once inside the museum，they can quickly （4）m ______ from one object to another，and they enjoy eating natural material （材料） such as wood，cotton，silk and wool.
Museum experts （专家） say that the older the objects are，the more the insects seem to like them.That's a problem because these things can't（5）e ______ be repaired.As a result，museums will try almost anything to （6）s ______ insects from harming their collections.For example，a new object will be kept separately at first.Then，when staff（工作人员） are sure there are no insects inside，it can be put on show.If insects are（7）f ______ in a piece of clothing or art，placing it in a freezer （冷冻柜） is one way of getting rid of （除掉） them.
But now one museum in the US has decided to try something new.They are（8）t ______ a dog to find insects.Dogs have an（9）e ______ sense of smell.Usually the dog sits down to show what it has found.Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts，Boston hope that their dog，Riley，will learn to do this when it finds insects.They say that at the moment it's just an experiment.However，if Riley can help find insects （10）b ______ they do a lot of harm，other museums are sure to be interested.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假如你是李华，在学校校报担任小记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文报道，记述你校学生元枫和黄彬在放学路上的暖心善举，并表达感想。
（1）3月22日下午，一名两岁男孩在街上独行，突然跌倒。
（2）你校学生元枫和黄彬见状抱起了哭泣的小男孩。
（3）他们和小男孩做游戏、吃薯片，一起等待他的父母。
（4）半小时后，他们向警察求助。
（5）在他们的帮助下，男孩的父母找到了孩子并表示感谢。
（6）你很感动……
参考词汇：薯片 potato chips
要求：
（1）词数：80—100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A moving story On the afternoon of 22nd March，when Yuan Feng and Huang Bin went back home from school
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】第一个空后是最高级，前面用定冠词the；第二个空泛指"一个邀请"，invitation以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
故选：D。
爱丽丝是我们学校最好的舞者，所以她收到了参加舞会的邀请。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】them它们，他们，人称代词宾格；they它们，他们，人称代词主格；their它们的，他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空是代指英语学习网站，应用宾格代词them；第二空是指提高人们的英语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰空后名词。
故选：A。
有很多英语学习网站。世界各地数以百万计的人每天访问它们以提高他们的英语。
熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】C
【解析】decision决定；information信息；environment环境；connection联系。根据keep the air clean by planting trees.（通过植树来保持空气清洁。）可知通过植树来保持空气清洁，因此是对环境有好处。
故选：C。
我们可以通过植树来帮助保持空气清洁。树木对环境有益。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
句中有than，表示比…．故用比较级，exciting是多音节的形容词，故比较级为more exciting，故选B．
我认为人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心．
比较级（Comparative Degree）就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er，也有一些不规则的转化，比如good-better，bad-worse，有很多．相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级．在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如 more natural，more clearly ）或加后缀-er（newer，sooner ）．典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加．英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型"．其中，像"A比B更…"的表达方式称为比较级．组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态．

5.【答案】D
【解析】exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；probably可能；especially尤其。根据China has made great progress in improving people's living conditions....those of poor families.（中国在改善人民生活条件，......是贫困家庭生活条件方面取得了巨大进展。）可知此处强调贫困家庭的生活条件取得了很大进展。
故选：D。
中国在改善人民生活条件，特别是贫困家庭生活条件方面取得了巨大进展。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】C
【解析】invited邀请；separated分离；continued继续；received收到。根据"Though he was very tired，he...his work."可知，虽然很累，但他继续工作。
故选：C。
这位科学家正在做大量的研究。虽然他很累，但他继续工作。
熟悉每个选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A
【解析】through穿过；after在之后；between在……之间；against反对。根据"fly …the sky"可知，此处指穿越天空。
故选：A。
让我们一起看卡通片吧。孙悟空可以在天空中飞翔，与坏人作战。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

8.【答案】B
【解析】should应该；may可能；needn't不必；can't不能。根据All around the world many wild animals are in danger.（世界各地许多野生动物都处于危险之中。）可知，许多动物都处于危险之中，我们可能有一天会失去它们，may符合句意。
故选：B。
世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。也许有一天我们会失去它们。
掌握情态动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

9.【答案】D
【解析】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。
故选：D。
别担心你的考试。如果你更努力，下次你会做得更好。
熟悉一般将来时，根据构成规则解答即可。

10.【答案】B
【解析】as soon as一……就；so that以便；until直到；if如果。"The players all arrive at the stadium as early as they can"的目的是"they have time to warm up"，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
球员们都尽可能早地到达体育场，以便有时间热身。
熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

11.【答案】D
【解析】be proud of为……感到骄傲；be careful with小心；be worried about为……担心；be famous for以……闻名。根据"Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals."可知，前面说的是以它的奇特形状而闻名。
故选：D。
这座山以其奇特的高高的岩石形状而闻名。它们中的一些看起来像人类，而另一些看起来像野生动物。
熟练掌握英语中的固定短语和搭配的用法，分析选项结合句意找出答案。

12.【答案】B
【解析】根据"more than 3，000 years ago."可知是一般过去时，主语they指代筷子，和动词invent是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
故选：B。
筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分。它们是在3000多年前发明的。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

13.【答案】C
【解析】根据"if some of my documents were missing.我的一些文件是否丢失"，可知开电脑的目的是检查文件，应用不定式做目的状语。check动词原形；checked过去式；checking现在分词。
故选：C。
我启动计算机检查我的一些文件是否丢失。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。

14.【答案】D
【解析】how many emails do they send他们发了多少封电子邮件；how many emails they send他们发送了多少封电子邮件；how do I save the document如何保存文档；how I save the document如何保存文档。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据"You click...and write a name for it."可知是在询问如何保存文件。选项B使用how many询问数量，不符合。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我如何保存这份文件吗？
—哦，是的，当然！你点击"保存"，然后为它写一个名称。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

15.【答案】A
【解析】That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；That's no good那没有用处；That's very dangerous那很危险；That's a pity那很遗憾。根据"I will join the club."可知，我会加入俱乐部，所以是认为俱乐部很有趣。
故选：A。
——美术老师打算开展一个新的课后俱乐部——你可以学会怎样画卡通或者写歌。
——那听起来很有趣。我会加入这个俱乐部。
查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然Derek很想和他的同学待在一起，但是他别无选择只能跟随他的家人。If如果；When当.....时；Because因为；Although虽然。根据语境知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用Although"虽然"引导。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：Derek所有的同学都喜欢Derek，因为他很善良和热心。liked喜欢；missed错过；chose选择；lost丢失。根据后文"because he was kind and warm-hearted"（因为他很善良和热心。）可知，他很善良，同学应该是喜欢他。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：每次他们有问题，他们将去找他。reasons原因；hobbies爱好；problems问题；experiences经历。根据"Derek would always try to give them advice."（Derek会给同学们建议，）所以应是他们有问题时。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：因此每个人听到Derek将离开都很伤心。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据前文"All of Derek's classmates"（Derek所有的同学）可知，所有的同学都喜欢他，所以应是每个人都伤心。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：班级开始做他们所能做的事。why为什么；whom谁；what什么；whose谁的。分析句子可知，空处缺的是"do"的宾语，用what表示"什么"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们的老师认为这是一个令人惊喜的主意。simple简单；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据"they decided to have a surprise farewell （告别） party for him."（他们决定为他举行一个惊喜的告别晚会。）及后文他们在为这个派对做准备，所以老师应是认为这是一个很好的主意。故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：在Derek在校的最后一天，Sim女士告诉Derek她想在她的办公室见见他。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据"Mrs.Sim told Derek"（Sim夫人告诉Derek）可知，老师要见Derek，是男性。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：当Derek离开教室，班级开始装饰教室。office办公室；library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室。根据"When Derek left the...，the class started to decorate it."（当Derek离开...，班级开始装饰教室。）可知，Derek应是离开教室去办公室。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：在20分钟后，Sim女士和Derek回来，装饰已经好了。depended on依靠；came back回来；fell down跌倒；got up起床。根据"After about twenty minutes，"（在20分钟后，）可知，Derek回到教室。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：卡片上有每个人对他的祝愿。wishes祝愿；plans计划；prizes奖品；activities活动。根据"Derek was very touched by it and he said， 'Thank you.I'll miss all of you.'"（Derek很感动，他说："谢谢你。我会想念你们所有人的。）可知，他很感动，所以卡片上应是祝福语。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Derek将几周后跟随家人搬到另一个国家，同学们给他准备了一个派对想表达不舍。Derek很感动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】B、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"I'm very interested in keeping healthy and I like keeping active and busy."（我对保持健康很感兴趣，我喜欢保持活跃和忙碌。）可知，Ahmed很活跃。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表二"I like working with people and I often help people in my town."（我喜欢和人一起工作，我经常帮助镇上的人。）可知，Sara经常帮助镇上的人；再根据"I have good organisational （组织的） skills and I work very well in a team."（我有很好的组织能力，在团队中工作很出色。）可知，Sara具有很好的组织能力，能很好地在团队工作；由此推知Sara可能会喜欢镇上的大扫除活动。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三"I'm going to visit my uncle next month ..."（我下个月要去拜访我叔叔）可知，Yahya下个月将去拜访他的叔叔。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据" I'm very careful and my teacher says I'm very good at planning my work."（我很细心，我的老师说我很善于计划我的工作。）可知，Noor擅长计划她的工作。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表一"I hope that you can suggest some interesting free time activities to me."（我希望你能给我建议一些有趣的业余活动。）表二"I hope you can help me."（我希望你能帮助我。）表三" I hope you can help me find something to do."（我希望你能帮我找点事做。）和表四"I'm expecting to hear from you."（我期待着你的消息。）可知，四个孩子写信给Aysha阿姨是为了求助。故选B。
本文是几个孩子写信给Aysha阿姨寻求业余活动的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的"We didn't really know each other before we started playing together，but now we're great friends."（我们在一起玩之前并不了解对方，但现在我们是好朋友了。）可知，她们是加入摇滚乐队之后成为好朋友的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的"On Saturday afternoons，we don't go to the cinema or have coffee.We give a concert in a large music shop."（星期六下午，我们不去看电影，也不喝咖啡。我们在一家大型乐器店举办音乐会。）可知，星期六下午会举办音乐会。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的"From then on，lots of people know us."（从那时起，很多人认识了我们。）可知，从那以后，很多人都认识了我们，名气变大了。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的"I sing and play the guitar.I can also play the piano"（我唱歌和弹吉他。我也会弹钢琴）可知，作者会弹钢琴，再由本段的"Annie plays the guitar and piano."（Annie也会弹吉他和钢琴。）可知Helen和Annie也会弹钢琴。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。文章整体在介绍Helen和她的两个朋友组成的摇滚乐队。故选A。
本文主要介绍了海伦和她的两个朋友组成的摇滚乐队。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】D、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemärit，which means "Onion Market."（他们有一个洋葱节。它被称为Zibelemärit，意思是"洋葱市场"。）可知Zibelemärit是一个节日。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第2段"As for the start of the festival，there is a story"（至于节日的开始，有一个故事。）以及本段内容可知，本段介绍了这个节日是如何开始的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"They can eat things made with onions.They can buy onion artworks"（他们可以吃用洋葱做的东西。他们可以买洋葱艺术品。）可知他们可以吃洋葱做的东西，他们可以买到洋葱艺术品；根据第4段"people begin to throw confetti at each other"（人们开始互相扔五彩纸屑。）可知人们开始互相扔五彩纸屑。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后同"It is little bits of colourful paper"（它是五颜六色的小纸片。）可知它是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"Yes，I also think so."（是的，我也这么认为。）可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B"我觉得当宇航员很酷。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据下文"Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream."（当然，我做的。成为一名宇航员是我的梦想。）可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E"你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文"Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school."（嗯，我要努力学习所有的课程，然后在中学毕业后去一所好的大学。）可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D"你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据上文"In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force."（在长春。中学毕业后，我想去空军航空大学。）可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C"你打算去哪里上大学？"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据下文"Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？"（谢谢你！但我需要你的帮助。你能帮我学英语吗？）可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G"努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。"符合语境，故选G。
本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

42.【答案】next
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少"在……旁"；next to是固定搭配，意为"在……近旁"，表示方位。
故填：next；to。
卢浮宫是塞纳河旁一座美丽古老的宫殿。
熟练掌握英语中常见的短语和固定搭配，结合句意正确作答。

43.【答案】woke
【解析】 根据中英文对照，wake up表示"醒来"，为固定短语。根据后面I was ...可知本句是一般过去时。
故填：woke；up。
我清晨很早醒来，并且我是第一个到校的。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。

44.【答案】think
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此空应填"想出"，英文表达为think up，let's引导的祈使句后面跟动词原形。
故填：think；up。
让我们想出一个改变生活的发明。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。

45.【答案】tried
【解析】试用：try out，是固定短语，结合句意可知此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。
故填：tried；out。
这种新型的机器将在明天被试用。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。

46.【答案】hundreds
【解析】成百的：hundreds of，修饰名词复数。
故填：hundreds；of。
珍妮喜欢阅读，她每年买成百上千本书。
熟悉hundred的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

47.【答案】【小题1】somebody volunteers
【小题2】picking up rubbish or planting trees
【小题3】has become much clearer
【小题4】you pay some attention to others' needs
【小题5】go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.（当有人做志愿者时，他们是在为他人或周围的世界做一些有益的事情，而没有报酬。）可知当有人做志愿者时，他们是在为他人或周围的世界做一些有益的事情，而没有报酬。故填somebody volunteers。
（2）根据第二段Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.（许多人自愿通过捡垃圾或种树来帮助环境。）可知，许多人通过自愿捡垃圾或种树来保护环境。故填picking up rubbish or planting trees。
（2）根据第三段she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.（她对自己能做什么变得更加清楚了，也更有动力了。）可知Amy Meek更清楚自己能做什么，并且变得更有动力了。故填has become much clearer。
（3）根据倒数第二段That's because you pay some attention to others' needs.（那是因为你关注别人的需求。）可知，志愿服务被证明可以减少个人担忧是因为你会关注别人的需求。故填you pay some attention to others' needs。
（4）根据最后一段Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.（去做志愿者，不仅为自己，也为世界做出改变。）可知，作者鼓励大家做去志愿者，不仅为自己，也为世界做出改变。故填go volunteering and make a difference ，not only for yourself but also for the world。
本文主要介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

48.【答案】【小题1】ondition
【小题2】ight
【小题3】lso
【小题4】ove
【小题5】asily
【小题6】top
【小题7】ound
【小题8】raining
【小题9】xcellent
【小题10】efore
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每年，博物馆都投入大量资金和工作来保持文物的完好。in good condition"状况良好"，固定短语，此处表示保持文物的状况完好。故填condition。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们确保温度和光照水平始终恰到好处，并且空气不会太湿。根据"Every year，museums put a lot of money and work into keeping their objects （物品） in good condition."（博物馆都投入大量资金和工作来保持文物的完好，所以他们要确保温度和光照水平始终恰到好处，）结合首字母可知，right"好的"符合题意，形容词作表语。故填right。
（3）考查副词。句意：它们也可能是偶然被游客的衣服带进来的。根据语境可知，此处表示它们也可能是偶然被游客的衣服带进来的，also"也"，副词。故填also。
（4）考查动词。句意：一旦进入博物馆，他们就可以快速地从一个物体移动到另一个物体，他们喜欢吃木材、棉花、丝绸和羊毛等天然材料。根据"from one object to another"（从一个物体移动到另一个物体）可知，此处表示他们从一个物体移动到另一个物体，move"移动"，can后跟动词原形。故填move。
（5）考查副词。句意：这是个问题，因为这些东西不容易修理。根据语境可知，因为这些东西不容易修理所以这是个问题，结合首字母可知此处应填"容易地"，英文表达为easily，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
（6）考查动词。句意：因此，博物馆几乎会想尽一切办法来阻止昆虫伤害他们的藏品。stop...from doing"阻止某人/某物做某事"，固定搭配，故填stop。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果在一件衣服或艺术品中发现昆虫，把它放在冷冻柜里是消灭昆虫的一种方法。根据"placing it in a freezer （冷冻柜） is one way of getting rid of （除掉） them."（把它放在冷冻柜里是消灭昆虫的一种方法。）可知，把它放在冷冻柜里是消灭昆虫的一种方法，所以前文应该是发现昆虫，又因本句为被动语态，其构成为be done，故此空填find"发现"的过去分词形式，故填found。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们正在训练一只狗寻找昆虫。根据"Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts，Boston hope that their dog，Riley，will learn to do this when it finds insects."（波士顿美术博物馆的工作人员希望他们的狗莱利在发现昆虫时能学会这样做。）可知，他们正在训练一只狗寻找昆虫。结合首字母，应填train"训练"，又因为空前有are，故此空应用动词现在分词形式，故填training。
（9）考查形容词。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉。结合语境和首字母可知，此处表示狗有很好的嗅觉。excellent"杰出的，非凡的"，形容词修饰名词。故填excellent。
（10）考查连词。句意：然而，如果莱利能在昆虫造成大量伤害之前帮助找到它们，其他博物馆肯定会感兴趣。根据"other museums are sure to be interested."（其他博物馆肯定会感兴趣）可知，此处表示在昆虫造成大量伤害之前帮助找到它们，before"在……之前"，故填before。
本文主要介绍了昆虫会破坏博物馆里存放的物品以及博物馆所采取的措施。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

49.【答案】A moving story   On the afternoon of 22nd March，when Yuan Feng and Huang Bin went back home from school，a two-year-old boy was walking on the street all alone. 【高分句型一】Suddenly，he fell down.（3月22日下午，一名两岁男孩在街上独行，突然跌倒）As soon as Yuan Feng and Huang Bin saw that，they rushed to lift him up.They tried to comfort the little boy who was crying sadly.They realised the boy got separated from his parents.（我校学生元枫和黄彬见状抱起了哭泣的小男孩）While they were waiting for the little boy's parents，they played games and shared potato chips with him.（他们和小男孩做游戏、吃薯片，一起等待他的父母）Half an hour later，they decided to call the police for help.（半小时后，他们向警察求助）With their help，the little boy's parents found their child.They thanked them for everything they had done for their son.（在他们的帮助下，男孩的父母找到了孩子并表示感谢）
   I was deeply touched by their kind act.They set a good example for us.They are both so warm-hearted that the little boy doesn't feel lonely or afraid.I'm sure the more we care about others，the better our world will be! 【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
On the afternoon of 22nd March，when Yuan Feng and Huang Bin went back home from school，a two-year-old boy was walking on the street all alone.3月22日下午，元枫和黄彬放学回家，一个两岁的男孩独自走在街上。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the more we care about others，the better our world will be!我相信我们越关心别人，我们的世界就会越美好!I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。