2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。

2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语一模试卷
1. Wang Wei is_______honest girl.We all trust her.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. 5 G technology can help the smart phones provide ________ functions than before.（　　）
A. more B. fewer C. fewest D. most
3. Without sunlight，air and water，________ could grow in the world.（　　）
A.  something B.  everything C.  anything D.  nothing
4. Open your book at Page 7.The word "number" ________ in the first line.（　　）
A. saw B. was seen C. will see D. will be seen
5. He ________ for his speech and has no time to chat with you.（　　）
A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. has prepared
6. Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.（　　）
A. charity B. challenge C. chance D. influence
7. Great news!I ________ the English exam.（　　）
A. pass B. am passing C. have passed D. will pass
8. Can you help me ________ vegetables？I am busy cooking the meal.（　　）
A. get away B. cut up C. take off D. put on
9. To achieve good grades，we ________ keep good learning habits.（　　）
A. should B. might C. can't D. mustn't
10. I will try to finish the work on time ________ I am working alone.（　　）
A. when B. if C. because D. although
You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.They love doing things together，（ 1） ______ going to movies and concerts，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this （2） ______ .Their working styles are so completely（3） ______ that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean，open place，（ 4） ______ Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally （5） ______ room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria，however，is （6） ______ getting up，and says that she thinks more actively when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better （7） ______ ？Many people believe that a silent，tidy setting（环境）is the way to go，but that doesn't seem necessarily true.Some research has even shown that outside noise and （8） ______ help some people focus their attention，because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and （9） ______ their focus.
So，if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center，don't （10） ______ it.If you work in total silence，that's OK，too.Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits，the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.
11.  A. such as B. according to C. instead of D. because of
12.  A. different B. easy C. impossible D. possible
13.  A. helpful B. different C. meaningless D. interesting
14.  A. while B. so C. or D. for
15.  A. untidy B. clean C. noisy D. silent
16.  A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never
17.  A. methods B. reasons C. results D. letters
18.  A. untidiness B. silence C. tidiness D. peace
19.  A. attends B. attacks C. offers D. improves
20.  A. talk about B. worry about C. think of D. hear from
L
I bought a jasmine plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully，I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left，she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient.I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
21. What did Mary give the writer？ ______
A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers.
C. The writer's jasmine plant. D. Linda's jasmine flowers.
22. How long did it take for Mary's jasmine to bloom？ ______
A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years.
23. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage？ ______
A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Patience is needed in life. D. Friendship is necessary for us.
M
Do you know how to greet people in different countries？Most people will say "Hello" or "Nice to meet you".That's right.But greeting is never just that.To be both polite and friendly，you should know something more.In most areas and countries，people usually shake hands when they meet.But others are different.What are they？Read on to find out!
Aloha，Hawaii
In Hawaii，flowers are everywhere.People use them to welcome visitors.They put the flowers on your neck.And they say "aloha" to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people's romantic way of greeting.They touch their cheeks together，and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much.When you visit them，they will invite you to take a bath with them.What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow.If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow，you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other.What's that for？They are sharing breath with their guests.They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Tibet，China，you should bow and stick your tongue out.It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse （诅咒）people when your tongue's out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you，but do remember：When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
24. What does the underlined word "they" here refer to？ ______
A. Friends. B. Visitors. C. People. D. Greetings.
25. Where can people make a kissing sound？ ______
A. In Hawaii. B. In France. C. In New Zealand. D. In Thailand.
26. What does the writer think is very strange？ ______
A. Sending flowers.
B. Inviting the guest to take a bath.
C. Touching their noses.
D. Sticking their tongues out.
N
A page from the website "The people's Government of Hebei Province" 2018/05/17

Pandas to meet public in Tangshan
The giant panda house at Tangshan Zoo will officially open to the public in Tangshan，North China's Hebei province，on May 19.
Two giant pandas，Shuangxi and Meibang，are from the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu.Meibang is a twin born in Japan in 2008，while Shuangxi was born in Shanghai in 2011.They will stay in the Tangshan Zoo for the next three years.
The zoo has professional panda keepers and 24-hour security（安保）at the panda house to ensure the safety of the pandas.
Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos
A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online.The netizens thought he was short of safety awareness.
The netizens' comments were on point.There are two rules that should be remembered.
The first is safety.Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm.
On the other hand，climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too.Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists.

27. Another page from the website "Global Times" 2019/8/2225.What are the same points about the two passages？ ______
A. The zoos and the animals. B. The zoos and the dates.
C. The websites and the zoos. D. The animals and the people.
28. What does the underlined word "netizens" probably mean？ ______
A. People who have nothing to do.
B. People who live in the country.
C. People who like using the Internet.
D. People who like pandas.
29. Which is TRUE according to the passages？ ______
A. The two giant pandas，Shuangxi and Meibang，were born in Japan.
B. The two giant pandas，Shuangxi and Meibang，will live in the zoo for twenty years.
C. The man who climbed into the panda house didn't know the panda might hurt him.
D. The man who climbed into the panda house was punished.
30. If you are the zoo-keeper，what should you do next？ ______
A. To add more professional panda keepers.
B. To praise the security staff.
C. To take off the second page from the website.
D. To strengthen the security.
O
As a child，what did you want to be when you grew up？If you were like most children，you probably let your imagination run wild.Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook.Then perhaps over the years，your dreams became more realistic.Or you might have given up on some altogether.
It's important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life.Dreams inspire （鼓励）us.They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve.But the most important thing is that you're supposed to work toward your dream.And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal？It's been said that dreams are the final destination（目的地）；goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very general.But the steps you take to reach them should be very specific（具体的）.Your dreams mean what you want，but goals explain how you'll get there.That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. "A dream doesn't become reality through magic；it takes sweat（汗水），resolution and hard work." Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit. "You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream."
If you've been dreaming about doing something for years，start today.Write down your dream，and set your goals.Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
31. Who did the writer probably write this passage for？ ______
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Doctors.
32. What is the most important for you to realize your dream？ ______
A. Having a dream. B. Making a promise.
C. Working for the dream. D. Raising pressure.
33. What can we mainly learn from the third paragraph？ ______
A. What your dreams mean.
B. What your goals mean.
C. The difficulties in reaching our goals.
D. The differences between dreams and goals.
34. What can we do according to what Author Les Brown said？ ______
A. We can learn from many successful people.
B. We can have dreams even when we are very old.
C. We can reach our dream through magic.
D. We can reach our dream by setting goals.
35. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. What Your Dreams Mean
B. Successful People's Ideas about Dreams
C. Make Your Dreams Come True
D. Difficulties in Reaching Goals
36. Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It allows household devices （设备），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has made smart homes more convenient.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home allows users to control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.
Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，a smart rubbish bin can memorize all the things you've thrown away and offer you a shopping list online，while a smart fridge can create dinner recipes （菜谱）according to the vegetables that are being kept inside.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we make less pollution .That is good for the environment.
(1) 题完成句子；（2）—（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1） ______ can make our home a nicer place to live in.
(2) How does X10 allow household devices to communicate each other？
______
(3) Why are smart homes with the voice-activated assistant convenient for the disabled？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
37. Games come and go.Only few remain popular after （1） ______ （ hundred） of years.Nowadays archaeologists （考古学家） have found paintings and writings that tell us about ancient games.
Some of these games are similar（2） ______ the games people still play today.One of （3） ______ （ they） is weiqi.
The history of weiqi in China goes back to more than 2，000 years.Some scholars believe it may go back to over 4，000 years!This was the game of kings and（4） ______ （ gentleman） during the time of Confucius.As time went by，the game （5） ______ （ spread） to Korea.Then it reached Japan around 700 AD.
This game was （6） ______ （ call） Go in Japan.However，it didn't really become popular in Japan（7） ______ the 1600s.At that time，four Go schools were set up in Japan.Students from the schools competed in（8） ______ （ nation） competitions each year.The （9） ______ （ win） was named the Go Minister of Japan for a year!
Today，weiqi is played all over the world.Two astronauts even played the game in space.One of the astronauts was from Japan，and the（10） ______ was from the USA.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. like，our，do，hometown，you
______ ？
39. beautiful，city，is，a，what，it
______ !
40. are，here，many，every，tourists，summer，there
______ .
41. pleasure，they，a lot of，us，bring
______ .
42. have，I，you，great，will，a，believe，vacation
______ .
43. 随着一天天长大，我们学会了感恩。我们感激父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。请你以"I'll say thanks to ______."为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达你的感激之情。
提示：
（1）Who do you want to say thanks to？
（2）Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them？
（3）What will you do to express your feelings？
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

I'll say thanks to ________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】空处表示泛指，且honest 以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
王伟是个诚实的女孩。我们都信任她。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

2.【答案】A
【解析】more更多；fewer更少；fewest最少；most最多。根据"than"可知此处应用比较级，再结合常识可知，5 G技术应该提供比以前更多的功能。
故选：A。
5 G技术可以帮助智能手机提供比以前更多的功能。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

3.【答案】D
【解析】something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；根据"Without sunlight，air and water...could grow in the world."可知，没有阳光、空气和水，世界上什么也不能生长，因此选nothing。
故选：D。
没有阳光、空气和水，世界上什么也不能生长。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并根据语境填空。

4.【答案】D
【解析】分析题干可知，主语"The word 'number'"和动词see之间是被动关系，根据"Open your book at Page 7."可知打开书后，才会看到"number"一词，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。
故选：D。
把你的书翻到第七页。你将会在第一行看到"number"这个词。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"has no time to chat with you"可知，现在没时间聊天所以他正在准备，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是He，be动词是is。
故选：C。
他正在准备自己的演讲，没时间跟你聊天。
通读句子，理解句意，结合语境选择正确时态。

6.【答案】D
【解析】charity慈善；challenge挑战；chance机会；influence影响。根据"Many Chinese products in the international market"可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。
故选：D。
许多国际市场上的中国产品可以显示出中国的巨大影响力。
要在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。结构为have/has done，主语是I，所以使用have passed。
故选：C。
好消息！我已经通过英语考试了。
通读句子，理解句意，结合句意，选择正确的时态。

8.【答案】B
【解析】get away离开；cut up切碎；take off起飞；put on穿上。根据"vegetables"可知，此处是指切碎蔬菜。
故选：B。
你能帮我切蔬菜吗？我正忙着做饭。
通读句子，理解句意，结合语境选择正确选项。

9.【答案】A
【解析】should应该；might也许；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根据"To achieve good grades，we ...keep good learning habits."可知，此处表示应该保持良好的学习习惯。
故选：A。
为了取得好的成绩，我们应该保持良好的学习习惯。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

10.【答案】D
【解析】when当……时；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析"I will try to finish the work on time...I am working alone."可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
虽然我是一个人工作，但我将尽力按时完成这项工作。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

11~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：她们喜欢一起做事，比如去看电影、听音乐会、购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。such as比如；according to到达；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据"going to movies and concerts，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe."（去看电影、听音乐会、购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里）可知空后是列举她们一起做的事情，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因为她们学很多相同的课程，她们很想在一起学习，但她们发现这是不可能的。different不同的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据"Their working styles are so completely...that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!"（她们的学习方式是如此不同，以至于当她们正在学习时，她们不能在同一个房间里！）可知她们的学习方式不同，所以在一起学习是不可能的，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她们的学习方式是如此不同，以至于当她们正在学习时，她们不能在同一个房间里！helpful有帮助的；different不同的；meaningless没有意义的；interesting有趣的。根据"that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!"（以至于当她们正在学习时，她们不能在同一个房间里！）可知因为学习方式不同，所以无法在同一个房间学习，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，而玛丽亚则喜欢把书、纸和其他东西放在身边。while然而；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据"Kelly would like to study in a clean，open place...Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her."（凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，而玛丽亚则喜欢把书、纸和其他东西放在身边。）可知两个人的情况相反，应用while表示转折，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：凯利喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢放音乐，甚至开着电视。untidy不整洁的；clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；silent寂静的。根据上文"Kelly would like to study in a clean，open place"（凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习）可知凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，结合下文"Kelly can sit for hours without moving，"（凯利可以一动不动地坐上几个小时）可知是指安静的环境，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，玛丽亚总是站起来，她说她在移动的时候会更积极地思考。sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据"Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting"（凯利可以一坐就是几个小时不动，而且经常一次就做完所有的作业）以及"getting up，and says that she thinks more actively when she's on the move."（站起来，她说她在移动的时候会更积极地思考。）可知此处是强调两人的学习方式不同，凯利喜欢安静，但是玛丽亚总是站起来，动一动，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：哪种学习方式效果更好？methods方法；reasons理由；results结果；letters信。根据"You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better "（你可能会问自己：哪种学习方式更好）可知是指哪种学习方式有更好的结果，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在自己正在做的事情周围形成了一堵"墙"，提高了他们的注意力。untidiness不整洁；silence沉默；tidiness整洁；peace和平。根据"Some research has even shown that outside noise and...help some people focus their attention"（一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和...有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在自己正在做的事情周围形成了一堵"墙"，提高了他们的注意力。）可知此处untidiness和noise并列，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在自己正在做的事情周围形成了一堵"墙"，提高了他们的注意力。attends参加；attacks攻击；offers提供；improves提高，改善。根据" help some people focus their attention"（提高了他们的注意力）可知外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，也就是可以提高注意力，故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：所以，如果你是一个选择坐在繁忙的购物中心的桌子边学习的学生，不用担心。talk about谈论；worry about担忧；think of认为；hear from收到来信。根据"So，if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center，"（所以，如果你是一个选择坐在繁忙的购物中心的桌子边学习的学生）可知即使在闹市中学习，这种方式也是可以的，不用担心，故选B。
本文主要介绍了两种不同的学习方式。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me. "（当我走进去时，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊。我伸出手去触摸花朵。玛丽切了一些给我。）可知玛丽给了作者一些茉莉花，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"It took a year for her jasmine to bloom."（她的茉莉花花了一年的时间才开花。）可知玛丽的茉莉花花了一年的时间才开花。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后1段的"I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient."（我明白了，当我们想要生活中的某些东西时，我们必须有耐心。）可知，作者从养茉莉花的经验，明白了若想要某种东西，就必须要有耐心。选项C"生活是需要耐心的"符合。故选C。
本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据上文"But greeting is never just that.To be both polite and friendly，you should know something more.In most areas and countries，people usually shake hands when they meet.But others are different. "（但问候绝不仅仅是这样。为了既礼貌又友好，你应该知道更多的东西。在大多数地区和国家，人们见面时通常握手。但其他人则不同。）可知，they指代 greetings"问候方式"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中的"France is famous for people's romantic way of greeting.They touch their cheeks together，and make a kissing sound."（法国人以浪漫的问候方式而闻名。他们把脸颊碰在一起，发出亲吻的声音。）可知，法国人发出亲吻的声音。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第七段中的"When you visit them，they will invite you to take a bath with them.What a strange way of greeting!"（当你拜访他们时，他们会邀请你和他们一起洗澡。多么奇怪的问候方式啊!）可知，作者认为邀请客人一起洗澡是一种奇怪的问候方式。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的不同问候方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表一"Pandas to meet public in Tangshan"（熊猫将在唐山与公众见面）和表二"Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos"（参观动物园时需要安全意识）两篇文章的题目可知两篇文章的共同点是动物园和动物。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表二"A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online."（河北省唐山动物园一名男子爬进熊猫馆触摸熊猫的视频在网上传开了。）因此netizens指的是用手机上网的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表二"Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm"（熊猫看起来很可爱，但实际上是会对人造成身体伤害的野兽。）可知这名男子不知道大熊猫看起来可爱实际上会伤害到人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据表二"On the other hand，climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too.Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists."（另一方面，翻越围栏违反了动物园的规定，也会伤害动物。这种行为应该受到惩罚，并应该出台新的规定，例如建立游客黑名单。）可知如果我是动物园管理者，应当加强动物园的安全性。故选D。
本文主要是来自于网上的关于动物园和动物的两篇文章。
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。

31~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"As a child，what did you want to be when you grew up？"（当你还是个孩子的时候，你长大后想做什么？）可知这是在对学生发出的提问，所以是写给学生的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"But the most important thing is that you're supposed to work toward your dream."（但最重要的是，你应该朝着你的梦想努力。）可知文中明确提到了"work toward your dream"，所以C选项"为梦想而努力"符合语境，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据段落第一句"What is the difference between a dream and a goal？"（梦想和目标的区别是什么？）可知这一段主要是探讨梦想与目标的区别，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream."（你永远不会太老，不能设定一个新的目标或梦想一个新的梦想。）可知Author Les Brown想表达的是无论你年龄多大都可以去拥有一个新梦想，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，作者分析了梦想与目标的区别也借用了两位名人对梦想的看法以及文末对大家的建议，总结得出，最重要的就是要让梦想实现，故选C。
本文围绕"梦想"这个主题，探讨与分析了"梦想是什么？"、"梦想与目标的区别"、"两个名人对梦想的看法"以及文末对大家"如何实现梦想"的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】Smart technology
【小题2】By using radio waves.
【小题3】Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in."（智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更适合居住的地方。）可知智能技术可以使我们的家成为一个更好的居住场所。故填Smart technology。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"It allows household devices （设备），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves."（它允许家用设备，如灯和报警器，通过无线电波相互通信。）可知通过使用无线电波彼此通信。故填By using radio waves.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house."（这对身体残疾的人来说尤其方便，因为他们可以不用手或在房子里走来走去就能完成任务。）可知这对身体残疾的人来说尤其方便，因为他们可以在不需要动手或在家里走动的情况下完成任务。故填Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.
（4）段落大意题。根据第4段"Common household devices can become 'smart' as well."（普通的家用设备也可以变得"智能"。）以及本段可知，第四段讲述了普通的家用设备也可以变得"智能"。故填Common household devices can become "smart" as well.
（5）英译汉题。Using less energy"更少地消耗能量"；means"意味着"；that后加宾语从句；we"我们"；make less pollution"造成更少的污染"。故填：更少地消耗能量就意味着我们造成更少的污染。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述高科技下的智能家居对人们生活的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】hundreds
【小题2】to
【小题3】them
【小题4】gentlemen
【小题5】spread
【小题6】called
【小题7】until
【小题8】national
【小题9】winner
【小题10】other
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：几百年后，只有少数游戏仍然受欢迎。根据语境和提示词汇可知，"hundreds of+复数名词"表示"好几百，成百上千"。故填hundreds。
（2）考查介词。句意：其中一些游戏与今天人们仍在玩的游戏相似。根据语境可知，be similar to表示"与……相似"。故填to。
（3）考查代词。句意：它们其中之一是围棋。根据"One of ..."和提示词汇可知，"one of+人称代词宾格"表示"……其中之一"，them为人称代词主格they的宾格。故填them。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是孔子时代国王和绅士的游戏。根据语境和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与复数名词kings并列的名词复数，gentlemen"绅士"为名词gentleman的复数。故填gentlemen。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，游戏传到了韩国。根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为as引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，spread"传播，蔓延"为动词spread的过去式。故填spread。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个游戏在日本被称为围棋。根据语境和提示词汇可知，主语This game与谓语call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用"was+过去分词"的结构，called"把……叫作"为动词call的过去分词。故填called。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，直到17世纪，它才真正在日本流行起来。根据语境可知，当时，日本设立了四所围棋学校，可推测此处是直到17世纪围棋才在日本流行，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，且主句为否定，not...until...表示"直到……才……"。故填until。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些学校的学生每年都参加全国性的比赛。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词，修饰competitions，national"国家的"为名词nation的形容词。故填national。
（9）考查名词。句意：获胜者被任命为日本围棋大使一年！根据语境和提示词汇可知，学生们每年都参加全国性的围棋比赛，可推测此处是比赛的获胜者，句子缺少主语，be动词为was，主语为第三人称单数，winner"获胜者"为动词win的名词。故填winner。
（10）考查代词。句意：其中一名宇航员来自日本，另一名来自美国。根据语境可知，两名宇航员在太空玩围棋，其中一名宇航员来自日本，可推测此处是另一名来自美国，one...the other...表示"一个……另一个……"。故填other。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的游戏——围棋。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

38.【答案】Do you like our hometown
【解析】根据所给标点可是此句为疑问句，助动词do位于句首；you你，作主语；like喜欢，作谓语；our hometown我们的家乡，作宾语。
故填：Do you like our hometown。
你喜欢我们的家乡吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

39.【答案】What a beautiful city it is
【解析】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为what引导的感叹句， "What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"，beautiful"美丽的"，作形容词；city为可数名词单数，it is作主语和谓语。
故答案为：What a beautiful city it is。
这是一座多么美丽的城市！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】There are many tourists here every summer
【解析】根据题干及所给标点，可知句子是there be句型，且是肯定句，句子开头应是there are，句首字母应大写；主语：many tourists；地点状语：here；时间状语：every summer。
故填There are many tourists here every summer。
这里每年夏天都有很多游客。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

41.【答案】They bring us a lot of pleasure
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为陈述句。they：他们，作主语，首字母开头应大写；bring：带来，作谓语；us，我们，作间接宾语；a lot of pleasure很多乐趣，作直接宾语。
故填：They bring us a lot of pleasure。
他们给我们带来了很多快乐。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。

42.【答案】I believe you will have a great vacation
【解析】根据所给标点可知该句为陈述句，句中含有that引导的宾语从句，其中that已省略。分析所给单词，I作主语；believe作谓语；you作宾语从句的主语；will have作宾语从句的谓语；a great vacation作宾语从句的宾语。
故答案为：I believe you will have a great vacation。
我相信你会度过一个愉快的假期。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。

43.【答案】I'll say thanks to  English teacher —Ms.Lee    In my junior high school life，a lot of people have helped me.I thank them very much.But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher —Ms.Lee.（我最想感谢的人是谁）
   She is very kind and easy-going.She helps me a lot.She is very tall.She has long hair and big eyes.（她的外貌）She takes good care of me and often helps me with my English.When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.【高分句型一】I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.【高分句型二】She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.Thanks to her，I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it.（她是如何帮助我）
   From her，I learned the spirit of never giving up.（学到了什么）I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me.I'll try my best to live up to her expectations.（我的感想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.我还记得有一次我在一次重要的英语考试中失败了，我很沮丧。I still remember that +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。