小升初专题 冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
展开专题二 冠词
考点解读
考点分布 | 考点内容 | 命题焦点 |
1) 不定冠词 2) 定冠词 3) 零冠词 | 不定冠词、定冠词的用法,哪些情况不加冠词。 | 考查重点:不定冠词、冠词的选用以及不加冠词的情况 常考题型:选择题、改错题 |
考点02 不定冠词
不定冠词a、an没有特指作用,通常泛指同类事物中的某一个。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
不定冠词 |
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。
A monkey likes bananas。猴子喜欢吃香蕉。
She comes back twice a year. 每年她回来两次。
make a mistake 犯错 take a rest 休息一下 a lot of 许多 have a try试一下 take a bus 乘坐公共汽车 |
考点03 定冠词
定冠词 |
The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
We saw a movie last night. The movie is awesome! 昨晚我们去看电影了。电影真棒!
the moon 月亮 the sun 太阳 the earth地球
What is the seventh month? 第七个月是哪个单词?
You are the most beautiful girl in our class. 你是我们班最漂亮的姑娘。
Can you play the Erhu? 你会拉二胡吗?
The Greens went to watch the football match. 格林一家去看足球比赛了。
The war broke out in the 17th century. 战争爆发于17世纪。
The city lies in the west of the country. 这个城市位于这个国家的西部。
by the way 顺便说一下 at the moment此时此刻 on the left 在左边 |
考点04 零冠词
零冠词 |
America 美国 Mary 玛丽 Tian anmen Square 天安门广场
Everything will be green in spring. 在春天一切都会变成绿色。 Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐!
Miss Wang is our English teacher. 王女士是我们的英语老师。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打篮球
这只小狗真的很可爱。 This dog is very cute. () This a dog is very cute. (×)
They are nurses. 她们是护士。
by bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 in hospital住院 in bed卧床 |
【经典分析】
【例1】It will take me hour to go to work by subway.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
[思路指导]句意:乘地铁上班需要花费1个小时的时间。hour的首字母h不发音,第一个音素是/a/元音音素,故用an。
[参考答案]B
【例2】句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
A dictionary is an useful book.
A B C D
[思路指导]useful虽然是以元音字母u开头,但第一个音素是/j/辅音音素,所以冠词不能用an,只能用a。
[参考答案]C an→a
【例3】句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
Have you had the lunch?
A B C
[思路指导]lunch“午餐”,一日三餐的名词前不需要加定冠词或不定冠词
[参考答案]C 去掉the
强化训练
一、 用a或an填空。
1. ear | 2. actor | 3. hen | 4. toy |
5. elephant | 6. hat | 7. umbrella | 8. rabbit |
9. idea | 10. hour | 11. honest boy | 12. university |
13. easy question | 14. orange dress | 15. interesting book |
二、 改错。
( )1. I come from the China. She comes from the USA. A B |
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( )2. I have a hat. A hat is blue. A B |
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( )3. I ate an egg and an glass of milk for breakfast. A B |
|
( )4. Tom can play piano and I play football. A B |
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( )5. I go the home at four o’clock in the afternoon. A B |
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三、单项选择。
( )1. | Look, Peter is doing long jump. Kate and Ben are playing badminton. | |||
A. the, the | B. /, the | C. the, / | D. /,/ | |
( )2. | Autumn is the third season. I think it is most beautiful season in a year. | |||
A. the, the | B. a, a | C. /, the | D. the, / | |
( )3. | I want to be animal doctor in the future. | |||
A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / | |
( )4. | Dangal(《摔跤吧,爸爸》), Indian film, has become one of most popular films in China. | |||
A. a, / | B. a, the | C. an, the | D. / | |
( )5. | May 10, 2017 was marked as first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). | |||
A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / | |
( )6. | -Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball? -Yes, it’s over there, behind door. | |||
A. a, a | B. the, the | C. a, the | D. the, a | |
( )7. | Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. | |||
A. an, the | B. a, / | C. an, / | D. a, the | |
( )8. | moon is very bright at night. | |||
A. A | B. An | C. The | D. / | |
( )9. | -In London, dogs and their owners(主人)can enjoy hour-long free bus tour. -Wow! I wish we can have such service in Beijing. | |||
A. a, a | B. an, the | C. /, an | D. the, a | |
( )10. | There is unhappy boy sitting on seat over there. | |||
A. a, a | B. a, the | C. the, the | D. an, the | |
专题二 冠词
参考答案:
一、
- an
- an
- a
- a
- an
- a
- an
- a
- an
- an
- an
- a
- an
- an
- an
二、
- A 去掉the
- B A→the
- B an→a
- A play piano→play the piano
- A go the home→go home
三、 CABCC CCCBD
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