【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题8 句型（考点练习）（原卷+解析）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲

专题8 句型专练

句型转换解题技巧

句型转换。（共12空，每空1分；满分12分）

1. Mike has to do the work again. （改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答）

   ---        Mike                 do the work again？    ---Yes, he         .

2. The bus to the town center is broken. （对划线部分提问）

                   is broken？

3. Our school has an area of 260,000 square meters.（改为同义句）

   Our school         260,000 square meters                 .

4. My mother is getting snacks and sweets ready for my cousins.（改为同义句）

   My mother is         snacks and sweets         my cousins.

5. South-west of Jiangsu is Yunnan.（改为同义句）

   Jiangsu is         of Yunnan.

【答案】

1.   Does have to   does
2.   Which bus
3.   is in size
4.   preparing for
5.   north-east

根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共13空，每空1分；满分13分）

1. 有些狮子正躺在树后面。不要靠近它们。

   There are some lions         behind the trees. Don’t                 them.

2. ---50块钱够买个披萨吗？  ---当然不够。

   ---         50 yuan enough                 a pizza?    --- Of course not.

3. 不要担心你的学习，我将给你一些好主意。

   Don’t                 your study. I will give you some good ideas.

4. 径直走，你就会看见一个邮局在你前面。

                           ,                 see a post office in front of you.

【答案】

1.   lying   go near
2.   Is  to buy
3.   worry about
4.   Go straight on   and you’ll

完成下列句子

1.       你们是如何相互保持联系的？---通过收发电子邮件。

---How do you____________with each other? ---By_________emails.

2.       位于澳大利亚南端的塔斯马尼亚，以自然美景而文明。

___________________of Australia is Tasmania. It is famous for its places of ________.

3.       中国由34个省级行政单位组成。福建位于其东南海岸。

China_________________34 provinces and Fujian is _______________of it.

4.       你曾经梦想过在国际贸易中心---华尔街工作吗？

Have you ever____________working in Wall Street, the__________________?

5.       地球似乎一年到头静止不动，但实际上，它正在高速运转。

The Earth seems to stay still______________.But in fact, it is _______________.

【答案】

1.   keep in touch    sending and receiving
2.   In the south end      natural beauty
3.   is made up of     in the south-east coast
4.   dreamt about    international trade center
5.   all year round     moving at high speed

写出下列句子的同义句。(共15空,每空1分; 满分15分)

1. Alice wasn't tall enough to reach the key on the table.

Alice was ________  ________ to reach the key on the table.

2. He didn't know anything about Chang'e-5 or Zhurong.

He ________  ________ about Chang'e-5 or Zhurong.

3. He went horse riding this morning, but he didn’t tell his mum.

He went horse riding this morning ________   ________ his mum.

4. I believe everyone will be better at learning all the subjects in Grade 8.

I believe everyone will ________  ________  ________ learning all the subjects in Grade 8.

5. Li Ziqi makes traditional Chinese dishes well and this makes her famous.

Li Ziqi ________  ________  ________ making traditional Chinese dishes well.

6. A 15-year-old girl won this year's "Kid of the Year" by Time Magazine.

A girl won this year's "Kid of the Year" by Time Magazine ________  ________  ________ of 15.

【答案】

1.   too short
2.   knew nothing
3.   without telling
4.   do better in
5.   is famous for
6.   at the age

完成句子。(共15空,每空1分; 满分15分)
1.没有人可以停止长大,因此我们不得不学着照顾好我们自己。
Nobody can stop ________  ________ ，so we have to learn to look after ourselves well.
2.有这个地图软件,我认为你在城市里不会迷路的。
With the map app, I don't think you will ________  ________  ________ in the city:
3.John参加了运动会并且获得了跳远第一名。
Jobn ________  ________  ________the sports meeting and came first in the long jump.
4.《你好,李焕英》这部电影告诉我们妈妈会一直爱着我们。
The, Hi, Mom tells us that Mom will love us ________  ________  ________ .
5.--你听说过新疆长绒棉事件了吗? 一抱歉,我昨天忘记和你分享这个消息了。
--Did you ________  ________  Xinjiang long-staple cotton event?
-- Sorry, I ________  ________ share the news with you yesterday.

【答案】

1.   growing up
2.   lose your way
3.   took part in
4.   all the time
5.   hear of    forgot to

写出下列句子的同义句。（共15分，每空1分；满分15分）

1. I was no more afraid of snakes.

I ________ afraid of snakes ________  ________.

2. What he says always surprises his parents.

What he says always ________ his parents ________.

3. We got lost in the forest when it got dark.

We ________ our ________ in the forest when it got dark.

4. Maybe Kitty looks after her goldfish well.

Kitty may ________  ________  ________  ________ her goldfish.

5. My brother is very humorous.

My brother ________ a good ________  ________  ________.

【答案】

1.   wasn’t     any more
2.   make surprised
3.   lost way
4.   take good care of
5.   has   sense of humor

将下列句子翻译成英语。（共15空，每空1分；满分15分）

1. 西蒙的帐篷和我的一样大。

Simon’s tent is ________  ________  ________ mine.

2. 从那时起，我们城市以淮扬菜而变得闻名。

From then on, our city ________  ________  ________ Huaiyang dishes.

3. 安迪真够勇敢扑灭了那场火。

Andy was ________  ________ to ________  ________ the fire.

4. 信不信由你，这只鹦鹉正在重复我的话。

________ it or not, the parrot is ________ my words.

5. 为朋友保守秘密是重要的。

It’s important to ________  ________  ________ friends.

【答案】

1.   as large as
2.   is famous for
3.   brave enough   put out
4.   Believe    repeating
5.   keep secrets for

句型转换，写出下列句子的同义句 (共13分，每空1分；满分13分)

1. Your shoes and theirs are the same size.

   Your shoes are ___________ big ____________ theirs.

2. If you are not careful, you will hurt yourself.

   If you don’t _________ ________, you hurt yourself.

3. Eileen Gu started to learn skiing when she was three years old.

   Eileen Gu started to learn skiing ________ the ________ ________ three.

4. The exchange student speak good Chinese. This made us feel surprised.

   The exchange student was ________ ________speak good Chinese. This ________ us.

5. No people take care of this poor old man.

   ________ ________ ________ this poor old man.

【答案】

1.   as as
2.   be careful
3.   at   age of
4.   able to    surprised
5.   Nobody look after

将下列句子译成英语 (共15空，每空1分；满分15分)

1. 我们都认为爸爸应该停止抽烟。

We all think that our father _________ _________ _________.

2. 顺便问一下，你昨天参加那个聚会了吗？

_________ the way, did you _______ ________ in the party yesterday?

3. 她经常睁大眼睛搜索灌木丛找她的狗。

She often ________ the bushes for her dog ________ eyes open ________.

4. 他付了饭钱然后冲向了公交车站台。

He ________ ________ his meal and then _________ to the bus stop.

5. 她再也不想独自旅行了。

    She doesn’t want to travel ______ ________ ________.

【答案】

1.   should stop smoking
2.   By    take part
3.   searches     with  wide
4.   paid for    rushed
5.   on her own

【真题在线】

江苏苏州2021

句型转换。

41. He must stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________ ？

42. You ought to give food to the birds. (改为否定句)

___________________________________________________？

43. They play football twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________？

44. The red pen belongs to Lucy. (对划线部分的提问)

____________________________________________________ ？

45. You should take care of your pet. (改为同义句)

You should ____________________________________________________ 。

46. To clean the rabbit's hutch every day is necessary. (改为同义句)

_________________________________________the rabbit's hutch every day.

47. It's highly possible that David will go fishing tomorrow. (改为同义句)

David ___________________________ go fishing tomorrow.

48. You mustn't talk in class. (改为同义句)

___________________________ in class.

【答案】41. Must he stay at home?   

42. You ought not to give food to the birds.   

43. How often do they play football?   

44. Who does the red pen belong to?   

45. look after your pet   

46. It's necessary to clean   

47. may    48. Don't talk

【解析】

【41题详解】

原句是含有情态动词must的肯定句，改为一般疑问句需将情态动词提至句首并大写首字母；根据句意结构，可知填Must he stay at home?。

【42题详解】

原句是含有情态动词ought to的肯定句，改为否定句需在ought后面加not即可；根据句意结构，可知填You ought not to give food to the birds.。

【43题详解】

twice a week一周两次，表频率，对其提问需用how often。根据句意结构，可知填How often do they play football?。

【44题详解】

原句对Lucy划线，是问人，需用who提问。the red pen是单数第三人称，需借助does构成一般疑问句。根据句意结构，可知填Who does the red pen belong to?。

【45题详解】

原句take care of（照料），义同look after。根据句意语境，可知填look after your pet。

【46题详解】

原句To clean the rabbit's hutch，是动词不定式做主语，可改为it做形式主语，不定式放在后面做真正主语。根据句意结构，可知填It's necessary to clean。

【47题详解】

原句句意：戴维明天很有可能去钓鱼。表示可能性可用may和can，但can偏重于逻辑上的可能性，而may更偏重事实上的可能性。根据句意结构，可知填may。

【48题详解】

原句句意：你不能在课堂上讲话，mustn't表禁止，可用否定祈使句代替。根据句意结构，可知填Don't talk。

汉译英。

54. 你明天一定要把书还给我。

You _________________the bike _________________ tomorrow。

55. 她喜欢音乐，所以她每天花1小时听音乐。

She _________________ , so she _________________an hour _________________to music every day.

56. 你确信房间里有没有人吗 ?

Are you _________________there _________________in the room?

57. 我们不能同时看电视和做作业。

We _________________ and do our homework。

58. 她是个很善良的女孩。她从不惹麻烦。

She is a  _________________ girl She never_______.

【答案】54.     ①. must return    ②. to me   

55.     ①. likes music     ②. spends    ③. listening   

56.     ①. sure     ②. is no one   

57. can't watch TV, at the same time   

58. kind, makes trouble.

【解析】

【54题详解】

一定must；还给某人（我）return to sb.（me）；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). must return    (2). to me。

【55题详解】

喜欢音乐like music；花1小时做某事spend an hour doing sth.，she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). likes music     (2). spends    (3). listening。

【56题详解】

确信be sure；房间里没有人there is no one in the room。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). sure     (2). is no one。

【57题详解】

不能看电视can't watch TV ；at the same time同时。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填can't watch TV, at the same time。

【58题详解】

善良的kind；从不惹麻烦never make trouble。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填kind, makes trouble.。

江苏常州2019

八、连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)

81 of  there   our   north   is    a bridge    school

______________________________________

82. rain  I  going   is  think  to  it

______________________________________.

83. beautiful   it   what   flower   is   a

______________________________________!

84. cooked   in  just   meals    the kitchen    now Dad

______________________________________.

85. to    the    key    Alice   too   was   reach   small

______________________________________

【答案】North of our school there is a bridge.

There is a bridge north of our school.

Is there a bridge north of our school?

North of our school is there a bridge?

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们学校北边有一座桥。/我们学校北边有座桥吗？there is表存在，后接单数名词；a bridge一座桥；our形容词性物主代词后接名词；north of表方位。根据句意结构，可知填North of our school there is a bridge./There is a bridge north of our school./Is there a bridge north of our school?/North of our school is there a bridge?

【答案】I think it is going to rain

It is going to rain, I think

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想天要下雨了。think认为，多接宾语从句；is going to将要；rain下雨。根据句意结构，可知填I think it is going to rain./It is going to rain, I think.。

【答案】What a beautiful flower it is

【解析】

【详解】句意：多漂亮的花啊！what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓句表示感叹。根据句意结构，可知填What a beautiful flower it is!

【答案】Dad cooked meals in the kitchen just now

【解析】

【详解】句意：爸爸刚才在厨房做饭。just now刚才，用于一般过去时；cooked做饭，谓语动词；in the kitchen在厨房里，做状语。根据句意结构，可知填Dad cooked meals in the kitchen just now.。

【答案】Alice was too small to reach the key.

【解析】

【详解】too…to太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接原形动词，表否定；small小的，形容词；reach到；key钥匙。根据句意结构，可知填Alice was too small to reach the key“爱丽丝太小了，够不到钥匙”。