【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期：期末考试卷02（原卷+解析）

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2022-2023学年下学期期末测试卷02（牛津上海版试用本）
六年级英语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为60分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第一部分语音，词汇和语法共44分）

I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共15分）
1.The lost child was at last        sent to his parents by a kind man.
A.secure
B.securely
C.safe
D.safety
2.While we        at the Magic Hotel, my dad        sea horses for the first time.
A.were staying, saw
B.were staying, was seeing
C.stayed, saw
D.stayed, was seeing
3.You have been playing computer games        too long time! You should stop to do your homework now.
A.of
B.to
C.for
D.in
4.— Sorry for breaking your window.
—        
A.You're right.
B.That's right.
C.That's all right.
D.You're welcome.
5.There were no cars in the country in the past. The underlined word means“        ”.
A.only a few
B.not many
C.many
D.not any
6.Forests are important to our life. We must stop        trees.
A.turning off
B.to turn off
C.to cut down
D.cutting down
7.— I can't go to the cinema with you because I've got a bad cold.
—        
A.Never mind.
B.Not at all.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
D.That's all right.
8.Tom should        his mother with the housework.
A.helps
B.help
C.helping
D.helped
9.China is one of        countries in the world.
A.old
B.older
C.elder
D.the oldest
10.All passenger must        the airport two hours before the departure time.
A.to get
B.arrive at
C.to arrive
D.get up
11.People in Bangkok enjoy          spicy food.
A.ate
B.eat
C.eating
D.to eat
12.—        I return the book now?
—No, You        . You can keep it for another two days.
A.Can. can
B.Can, needn't
C.Must, needn't
D.Must, mustn't
13.I didn't get up early        I watched TV for too long last night.
A.but
B.because
C.so
D.and
14.Don't worry. There is        space in my suitcase for clothes.
A.any
B.plenty of
C.a lot
D.many
15.We can't live        the sun.
A.with
B.without
C.in
D.at
【答案】1. B
【考点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那位丢失的孩子最终被一位好心的男人......送回给他父母。这里修饰动词，用副词，用securely“安全地”，secure是形容词“牢固的”， safe是形容词“安全的”， safety是名词“安全”都不合适。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查副词的题目。要掌握副词的用法。
【答案】2. B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们......魔法旅店时，我爸爸第一次......海马。While“当......时候”引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，时态经常都用进行时态，根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握while的用法。
【答案】3. C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你已经玩游戏太长时间了。现在你应该停下来去做作业了。这里和一段时间搭配，of“......的”和to“到......”不合适，for和in都可以，但是，in表示一段时间内，意思搭配不合适。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握常用介词用法的辨析。
【答案】4. C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：— 对不起弄坏了你的窗户。—......。 A选项是：你是正确的。B选项是：那是正确的。C选项是：没关系。D选项是：不客气。这里是对道歉的回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握常用口语的搭配。
【答案】5. D
【考点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：过去这个国家没有汽车。带下划线的单词表示“……”。 no=not any没有，故选D.
【点评】本题考查了近义词，注意牢记近义词用法。
【答案】6. D
【考点】固定搭配，短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止……树木。turn off，关掉，cut down砍伐，树木是被砍掉，用cut down。砍伐树木是必须停止去做的事情，用固定搭配stop doing sth，停止做某事，故选D.
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和stop引导的固定搭配。
【答案】7. C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我得了重感冒。—……。听到不好的消息时要说： I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。A没关系。B没关系。C听到这个我很难过。D没关系。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一些有关礼貌的日常用语。
【答案】8. B
【考点】情态动词，动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆应该……他母亲做家务。 should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A帮助，单三形式，B帮助，动词原形，C帮助，现在分词，D帮助，过去式，故选B.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词should，识记情态动词用法。
【答案】9. D
【考点】形容词最高级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上……国家之一。 固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词，表示最……的……之一，old 最高级是oldest最古老的 ，前面用the，故选D.
【点评】本题考查了old形容词最高级，牢记形容词最高级规则。
【答案】10. B
【考点】情态动词，短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客必须在起飞前两小时……机场。 must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除AC，B到达，D起床，根据句意，乘客应该是飞机起飞前到达，故选B.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析和情态动词的用法。
【答案】11. C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：曼谷人喜欢……辛辣的食物。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth。
【答案】12. C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—我现在……还书吗？—不，你……。你可以再保存两天。根据否定回答，前句用must必须引导，否定回答用needn't不需要回答，故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词辨析，注意牢记情态动词用法。
【答案】13. B
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有早起，……我昨晚看电视太久了。没有早起的原因是昨晚看电视太久，第二句是第一句的原因，用because，因为。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意牢记连词拼写和用法。
【答案】14. B
【考点】形容词辨析，短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我的手提箱里有……地方放衣服。any一些，用于疑问句或否定句中；plenty of大量的，足够的意思 ， 用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词；a lot很多，可置于句末秀是动词；many许多，后面接可数名词复数。本句是肯定句， space是不可数名词，用plenty of。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析和形容词辨析。
【答案】15. B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能……太阳。双重否定是肯定，根据常识我们不能没有太阳，A和，B没有，C在……里，D在，故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词拼写和用法。
II. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（每空1分，共10分）
paint      put    Chinese   piece    word
1.I ________ some books on the desk.
2.We can write an English________ on the kite.
3.I will ________a picture for my sister.
4.We will visit China and have some________ food.
5.First, I draw a dragon on a________of paper.
【答案】1.put
2.word
3.paint
4.Chinese
【解析】【分析】paint画画      put放   Chinese中国的   piece片    word单词
（1）句意：我把一些书放在桌子上。put放置，故选put。
（2）句意：我们在风筝上写一个英语单词。English word英语单词，故选word。
（3）句意：我将为妹妹画一幅图画。paint a picture画一幅画，故选paint。
（4）句意：我们将参观中国并且吃一些中国食物。Chinese food中国食物，故选Chinese。
（5）句意：首先我在一张纸上画一条龙。a piece of paper一张纸，故选piece。
【点评】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词，需要平时多积累。

put…in,  clean the table,  keep quiet,  look out,  throw away
1.—What should we do in the library?
—We should________ ________．
2.—Don't________ ________these old paper．We can use it again．
—OK．I'll keep it then．
3.—What does this sign mean，Mum?
—It means we must________ ________for animals．
4.—Don't put your books on the desk．Please________them________your bag．
—OK．
5.—How can you help your mother,Sue?
—I can ________ ________   ________after dinner．
【答案】1.keep；quiet
2.throw；away
3.look；out
4.put；in
5.clean；the；table
【解析】【分析】put…in放进……里面,  clean the table擦桌子,  keep quiet保持安静,  look out照顾,  throw away扔掉
（1）句意是——在图书馆里我们应该做什么？——我们应该保持安静。图书馆是看书学习的地方理应保持安静。故填写keep quiet。
（2）句意是——不要扔掉这些废纸。我们可以再次使用它。——好的，我会留下他们。废纸一般要被扔掉。故填写throw away。
（3）句意是——妈妈，这个标志是什么意思？——它的意思是我们必须要看护动物。动物需要保护，照顾。故填写look out。
（4）句意是——不要把书本放在桌子上。请把它们放在你的书包里。——好的。东西要放进书包。故填写put in。
（5）句意是——Sue，你能怎样帮助你的妈妈呢？——我能在饭后擦桌子。根据常识，吃完饭之后需要擦桌子。故填写clean the table。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(每空1分，共8分)
1. Don’t (waste) money.
2. Plants and animals will (dead) if there’s no rain.
3. Peter and Simon are (play) in the playground.
4. What’s the weather like today? It’s (wind).
5. It’s helpful to write a list. (shop)
6. Tokyo is the capital of (Japanese)
7. There are many tall in Garden City. (build)
【答案】 1.waste 2.die 3.playing 4.windy5.shopping 6.Japan 7.buildings
【解析】略
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空限填一词）（每题2分，共12分）
1.My son weighs 35 kilos. （对划线部分提问）

2.I like the coat on the left. （对划线部分提问）

3.We played football this morning.（用tomorrow morning代替划线部分）

4.Will students have a picnic next month? （否定回答）

5.I want to make a doll for my sister. （写同义句）

6. He’d like to have more interesting hobby groups in school.
He                have more interesting hobby groups in school.

【答案】
1.How much does your son weigh?
2.Which coat do you like?
3.We will/are going to play football tomorrow morning.
4.No, they won’t.
5.I’d like to make a doll for my sister.
6..wants to
【解析】
【1】划线部分是35千克，对重量提问，所以是how much，句子没有be动词，要借助动词does，my 要改为your，故答案为How much does your son weigh?
【2】划线是在你的左边，问的是哪一个，用which，句子没有be动词，要借助动词do，I要变为you，故答案为Which coat do you like?
【3】tomorrow morning明天早上，时间是将来，所以改成为We will/are going to play football tomorrow morning.
【4】句意：学生们下个月要去野餐吗？will的否定是won’t，故答案为No, they won’t.
【5】句意：我想给我妹妹做个洋娃娃。want to= would like to 所以同义句为I’d like to make a doll for my sister.

Part 2Reading and Writing
（第二部分阅读和写作共56分）
V. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共38分）
A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共5分）
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "
（1） The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow B. windy C. warm
（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat
（3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong B. weak C. long
（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with
（5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.
【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。
根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。
根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。
根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。
B. Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（每题2分，共14分）
Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1  We have different(不同的) 2  . Yang Ming  3  playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4  dolls. But Lisa 5  like it. Lisa's hobby is 6  photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7  the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.
1. A. friend
B. friends
C. boys
2. A. hobby
B. bobbies
C. likes
3. A. likes
B. like
C. is
4. A. make
B. makes
C. making
5. A. don't
B. doesn't
C. not
6. A. take
B. takes
C. taking
7. A. feeding
B. feeds
C. feed
8. A. happy
B. hungry
C. smiling
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。
（1）句意：杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。主语是三个人，因此需要名词复数，故选B。
（2）句意：我们有不同的爱好。different后跟名词复数，故选B。
（3）句意：杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选A。
（4）句意： 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。like doing sth喜欢干某事，故选C。
（5）句意：但是Lisa不喜欢它。一般现在时第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词does，故选B。
（6）句意：Lisa的爱好是拍照。需要动名词作表语，故选C。
（7）句意：这个小孩正在喂婴儿。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，故选A。
（8）句意：因为这个婴儿饿了。根据上句“哭”判断，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（每空2分，共14分）
Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is finished. Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going shopping with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his own.
【答案】1. river 2. land 3. friends 4.visit 5. uses 6. necks 7. taught/trained
【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。
　　　1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。
　　　2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。
　　　3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。
　　　4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。
　　　5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。
　　　6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填necks。
　　　7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught或者trained。
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. （根据文章内容回答下列问题）（每题2分，共8分）
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter.
They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
1.What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

2. Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

3. When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

4.Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】1.Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.1）
2. Because they can find food in the warm south.
3. In March or April.
4. The squirrels and beavers 4
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天
采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在 秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March
In March or April.可知三月或四月，故答案为 or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
The squirrels and beavers，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 beavers collect sticks.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找
出相关句进行回答。
VI. Writing（作文）（共15分）
你最喜欢的运动是什么？请以 My favourite sport 为题，不少于 6 句话。
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【答案】范文： My favourite sport I often do sports after class. I like playing basketball best. I am good at playing basketball. I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting. Playing basketball can help me become strong and tall, too. I usually play it with my classmates. We have a lot of fun together.
【解析】 1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己最喜欢的运动。根据提示 句写一项运动，说明原因。注意逻辑性，注意文章为一般现在时态。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：do sports 做运动，playing basketball 打篮球，have a lot of fun 玩的开心， 参考句型：I am good at…；My favourite sport is…；