【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题02- 重点句型复习（原卷版+解析版）

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专题02 重要句型复习及专练
（一）
1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?
get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)”
2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名)
be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓)
3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示 “……太……了”
4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。
5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb. to … “带某人去某地”
in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”； 2. “在……之后”
6. take (have) a look at... = look at…
Let’s take (have) a look at the film guide.
Would you like to have a look at the photo?
7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢， 讨厌
I hate action films.
(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)
8. It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.
action film （武打片，动作片）; love story （爱情片 ）;
cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（惊险片）;
cowboy story （西部片）; horror story （恐怖片）;
police story（警匪片）; documentary（纪录片）
9. be full of … “充满，挤满” （状态）
be filled with … “灌满，装满” （动作）
10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ -- It’s 120 minutes.
→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.
The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.
11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?
Sb. pays… for sth.
Sth. costs sb. …
Sb. spends … on sth.
It takes sb. … to do sth.
12. for prep. 达（时间段）之久；
since prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来
13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she?
14. --Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?
--I like the ones with the blue belt.
--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?
--I like the one with the short sleeves.
(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词)
15. Excuse me. “劳驾，借光”；与 I’m sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起，请原谅)
Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden?
Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?
(常用That’s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答)
I’m sorry for my being late.
I’m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.
(常用That’s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn’t matter. 回答)
16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.
17. --What do you need to buy at the shops?
--I need to buy a computer book for my father.
（二）
19. Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入语
= Who is a model student, do you think?
-- I think Kitty is a model student.
What do you think will happen in ten years’ time?
His mother is a model of hard work. (模范)
Children enjoy making airplane models. (模型)
Andy is a famous model. (模特)
20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.
“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语 (后置)
They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (过去分词短语作定语 )
The lady in red is Tom’s mother. (介词短语作定语 )
The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语 )
The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介词短语作定语 )
The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. (现在分词短语作定语)
21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.
be difficult for 对……有难处，对……而言是困难的
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.
Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?
give up 放弃， 放弃做某事
give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)
Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.
=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.
22. I hope other people will learn from you.
His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.
We should learn from Leifeng.
I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.
23. reply 与 answer v. n.
They didn’t reply to our new suggestion. (v.)
I haven’t got the reply to my letter. (n.)
You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)
I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)
24. It is +adj. + to do sth.
It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.
It’s dangerous to play football in the street.
It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.
It’s nice to see birds making nests in spring.
It is very kind of you to come and help me.
It was silly of me to say such a thing.
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.
Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?
25. see … do sth. “看见某人做了某事” （动作的全过程）
see… diong sth. “看见某人正在做某事” （动作正在进行）
26. What does spring make you think of? （想起， 考虑）
27. silly 头脑简单， 傻头傻脑的；
stupid 智力差的， 反应迟钝的；
foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的
Stop asking such silly questions!
He is very stupid in learning Maths.
It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.
28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.
There is a bus every five minutes.
There was a very good film on TV last night.
This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.
I’m going away tomorrow. I’ll do my packing today because there won’t be time tomorrow.
There will be a large garden in our school.
29. He collected food and took it into his house.
Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me?
注意 take 的用法：
(1) 拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom.
(2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.
(3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work.
(4) 花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day?
(5) 做……事情
take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;
take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one’s time (Please take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take one’s temperature
30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.
nothing = not anything
He found nothing. = He didn’t find anything.
look for (寻找的动作过程)
find (寻找的结果)
He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.
31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系动词 + 形容词 （系表结构）
--You look tired. --Yes, I feel tired.
The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help.
It smells good.
The price sounds reasonable.
Silk feels smooth.
32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.
out of 用法很多，请注意：
out of action (失去作用，停止运动) out of breath (上气不接下气)
out of control (失去控制) out of date/out of fashion (过时)
out of doubt (确定无疑) out of kindness (出于好意)
out of order (不整齐) out of one’s power (力所不及)
out of place (不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问)
out of the question (不可能， 成问题) out of shape (变形)
out of work (失业，下岗)
33. What’s the matter (with you), my friend?
= What’s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’s the problem?
= What’s troubling you?
34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.
35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.
perhaps adv. = maybe, possibly
Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow.
She will possibly be back tomorrow.
no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or :
There is no oil or salt at home now.
on earth 与 on the earth
Long ago huge animals lived on the earth.
很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth?
你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）
36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same
language. (same 前一般要加定冠词)
The students come from different parts of the world.
Those shirts are all the same size.
different from / the same as
The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.
Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s.
Tom is the same height as Jack.
37. I hope (that )there will be enough food for everyone.
hope to do sth.
hope (that) 跟宾语从句 （宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）
I hope that I will become an astronaut.
Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.
I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.
I hope……多用于对好事的盼望和预想；
I’m afraid……多用于对坏事的预想
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天好。
I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天还会下雨。
38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.
after 在某个特定时间以后， 也可用将来时态:
The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening.
They will start working after 10 a.m.
in 从现在起的一段时间以后， 用将来时态:
39. It is + adj. + to do sth. 与 It would be + adj. + to do sth.
It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. (真实)
It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.
要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)
40. 构词法 – 前缀
possible – impossible; polite – impolite;
necessary – unnecessary; like – unlike; tidy -- untidy
comfortable – uncomfortable; able – unable;
interesting – uninteresting; important -- unimportant
like v. – dislike; appear – disappear; agree – disagree
41. 反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：
I （主格）– myself（单数）– ourselves （复数）;
you – yourself –yourselves; he – himself – themsleves；
she – herself – themselves; it – itself -- themsleves
(1) 作动词宾语或介词宾语 :
She is teaching herself English. 她正在自学英语。
She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。
He lives in the country by himself. 他独自住在乡下。
(2) 作主语同位语：（亲自， 本身）
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？
The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。
(3) 作表语： （表示身体或精神状态）
I’m not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
I am feeling myself again. 我觉得身体舒服了。
(4) 用于口语与固定用法中：
Help youself to the cakes, Kitty! 请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！
Make yourself at home! 别客气！
Don’t upset youself! 别自寻烦恼！
He can’t make himself heard (understood).
（三）
42. 形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级
(1) 原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级：
cold — colder — coldest; young –younger – youngest;
fast – faster – fastest; cheap –cheaper – cheapest
(2) 原形容词词尾是字母 e 时，加 r, st 构成比较级和最高级：
large – larger –largest; nice – nicer – nicerst
(3) 原形容词词尾是辅音字母+ y时，去 y, 加ier, iest 构成比较级和最高级：
dry – drier –driest; friendly – friendlier – friendliest
pretty –prettier –prettiest; easy – easier –easiest;
(4) 原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母 ，加 er, est构成比较级和最高级：
big – bigger –biggest; hot – hotter – hottest;
thin – thinner – thinnest; wet – wetter --wettest
(5) 部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加 more, most构成比较级和最高级：
beautiful – more beautiful -- most beautiful;
comfortable – more comfortable -- most comfortable;
difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult;
expensive -- more expensive -- most expensive
(6)不规则的变化须记住：
bad –worse – worst; good / well –better – best;
many / much – more – most
（注意： 原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the）
句型如下：
A. 同级相比(肯定) as … as； (否定) not as(so) … as
B. 比较级： 形容词比较级 + than …
C. 最高级：形容词最高级 + in 群体
Translate the following into English:
1. 我的风筝没有你的大。
My kite is not as big as yours.
2. 你的风筝比我的小。
Your kite is smaller than mine.
3. 他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。
Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.
(Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.)
4. 我的风筝最大最漂亮。
My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful.
5. 她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。
Hers is not as beautiful as yours.
6. Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。
Joe’s (kite) is more colourful than Kitty’s.
43. Strength is not always important. (力气)
He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone.
I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box.
Union is strength. 团结就是力量。
44. Mr Wind was very proud. He liked showing off his strength all the time. (proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的， 得意的)
I’m proud to be your friend. 做你的朋友我感到骄傲。
She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.
be proud of / take pride in (为……感到自豪)
We are proud of (take pride in) our motherland.
show off (炫耀， 卖弄)
The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes.
He is showing off his new mobile phone.
45. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.
I think 后如跟否定句， 则要否定在主句上：
I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun.
我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。
I don’t think he is good at learning English.
我认为他不擅长学英语。
(误) I think he isn’t a good boy.
(正) I don’t think he is a good boy. 我认为他不是个好男孩。
46. That man felt hot and took off his coat. (脱下)
You’d better take off your coat. It’s very warm inside.
Put on more clothes when you go out. (穿上)
The plane will take off in 20 minutes. (起飞)
The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather. (取消)
47. Today, I’m goingto teach you how to make a kite.
疑问词 + 不定式的结构作动词宾语
Can you tell me where to go tomorrow?
Do you know when to set off?
Please let me know what to do next.
48. To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces
of coloured paper and a reel of string.
不定式短语作目的状语 = in order to
To answer this question, you need to do a survey first.
To find out the thief, the police searched nearly
everywhere.
To get good marks, you should study even harder.
49. Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string.
tie … to … “把 …… 系在 ……上”
The robber tied him to a chair. 强盗把他捆在椅子上。
The boy tied the sheep to a tree. 小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。
注意：
He tied the papers with string. 他用绳子把报纸捆起来。
50. rise – rose –risen vi. (不及物动词) 上升，起身
raise – raised –raised vt. (及物动词)使升起来，举起
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The chairman rose from his chair. 主席从椅子上站了起来。
The sun has not yet risen. 太阳还没升起。
Raise your hands if you have any questions.
The rain raised the river.
Soldiers raise the national flag early in the morning.
51. speed – sped – sped 快速前行，加速
The ambulance sped to the hospital.
Tom was fined for speeding.
The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. (n.)
52. among (三者或三者以上) 与 between (两者之间)
53. Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.
make … out of … “用……来制作……”
We can make many things out of bamboo.
我们可以用竹子做很多东西。
Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.
孩子们通常用南瓜来做灯笼。
54. pour…into… “将…… 倒入……中”
I’ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake.
我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。
add … to… “将…… 加入……中”
Please add some salt to the soup.
Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.
55. The iced fruit punch is ready. 冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
be ready Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好了。
Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？
be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为……做准备
The students are getting ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.
准备做某事； 乐意做某事
Are you getting ready to run? 你们准备好跑步了吗？
Peter is a model student. He is always ready to help others.
Peter是个模范学生，他总是乐于助人。
56. freeze–froze–frozen -freezing
Water freezes at 0°c. （v. 结冰）
Don’t eat too much frozen food. （adj. 冰冻的）
We can’t go out in such freezing weather. （adj. 极寒冷的）
57. No diving. (标志用语)
= Diving is not allowed.
= People mustn’t dive.
= Don’t dive.
No ball games. (Ball games are not allowed. / Popple mustn’t play ball
games./ Don’t play ball games.)
No U-turn! 禁止调头。
No parking here! 此处禁止停车。
58. Fishing is not allowed.= You mustn’t fish.
Mother allowed me to play computer games for a while.
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.
= You mustn’t swim at this beach.
You are not allowed to park your car here.
【专练】
一、 句型转换
上海牛津版 7B 期末复习-句型转换专项练习
1． Joe doesn't think Mr Wind is as strong as Mr Sun. （保持句意不变）
Joe thinks Mr Sun is _________ _________Mr Wind.
2． Mary works harder than Jane. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Jane doesn't work __________ __________ as Mary.
3． When water freezes, it turns into ice. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________when water freezes?
4． Her father has worked as a manager since 2001. (根据划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has her father worked as a manager?
5． The grasshopper had to look for food everywhere when winter came. （改为否定句）
The grasshopper __________ __________ to look for food everywhere when winter came.
6． It is great fun to make sandcastles on the beach. （改为感叹句）
__________ __________ __________it is to make sandcastles on the beach!
7． Betty would like to be a doctor in the future. (改为否定句)
Betty__________ __________to be a doctor in the future.
8． Let's decorate our classroom, __________ __________? (补全反意疑问句)
9． I saw the fireworks display with my fiends last night. It was wonderful. (两句合并成一句) It was __________ to __________the fireworks display with my friends last night.
10． a kite. how, by yourself, to, do you know, make（连词成句） _________________________________________________________
11． be able to, people , live on, other planets, will(连词成句)
____________________________
12． We had the dress with the white spots in your size yesterday.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ the dress with the white spots in your size yesterday.
13． Tom began to work as a postman several years ago.（保持句意基本不变）
Tom ______ worked as a postman ______ several years.
14． My sister never gives up her English.（改为反意疑问句）
My sister never gives up her English, ______ ______?
15． They can buy videos in Fun Videos on the third floor.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they buy in Fun Videos on the third floor?
16． pocket money, never, wastes it, a lot of, has, Although Simon, he, （,.）（连词成句） ____________________________________.
17． People will be able to live on other planets in the future. (改为否定句)
People __________ ___________ able to live on other planets in the future.
18． The grasshopper sang happily all the time while the ant was busy working. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the grasshopper sing all the time while the ant was busy working?
19． You mustn't talk loudly in public places. (保持句意基本不变)
You __________ __________ to talk loudly in public places.
20． We need to work hard for a better future. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ for us to work hard for a better future.
21． I had a good time at the New Year's party last Friday night. (保持句意基本不变)
I _________ ________ at the New Year's party last Friday night.
22． tightly, the man, was, held, he , his coat, because, more, cold. (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________.
23． She has to look after her little sister. (改为否定句）
She ______ ______ to look after your little sister.
24． He read an interesting story. (改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ an interesting story?
25． Danny’s upset because he is overweight. (对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Danny upset?
26． They have stayed in this city for ten years. (对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they stayed in this city?
27． He is not as healthy as her. (保持句意不变）
She is ______ ______ him.
28． sports, would, the, That, spirit, against, be, of（连词成句） ____________________________________________
29． The young lady did exercise regularly to lose weight. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the young lady ________ exercise regularly to lose weight?
30．Simpson has been a football coach for three years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Simpson been a football coach?
30． She buys some flowers in the market every morning. (改为反意疑问句)
She buys some flowers in the market every morning, ________ ________?
31． To enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beach is nice. (保持句意基本不变)
_______ ________ nice to enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beach.
32． as beautiful as, yours, not, my picture, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________________
33． Tom’s parents will leave for France next week.(改否定句)
Tom’s parents ________ ________ for France next week.
34． Alice has bought some paper flowers to decorate her new office. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Alice bought some paper flowers?
35． My sister has been a shop assistant since she left school. (划线部分提问)
______ ________ has your sister been a shop assistant?
36． Jack is not clever, but he works hard. ( 保持原句意思不变)
________ Jack is not clever, he is ___________.
37． teaching, a, how, teacher, boat, students, his, the, to, paper, is, make (连词成句) ___________________________________________________
38． Tim is able to speak English and French. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ Tim ___________ to speak English and French?
39． She has dinner with her grandparents everyday.（改为否定句）
She ___________ __________ dinner with her grandparents every day.
40． Her father has worked as a manager since 2001. （根据划线部分提问）
___________ __________ has her father worked as a manager?
41． He’s never late for work. ( 反意疑问句)
He’s never late for work, ___________ __________?
42． Jenny can decorate the display board herself. （根据划线部分提问）
___________ __________ Jenny decorate the display board?
43． Don’t fish in the pool. (保持句意基本不变)
Fishing ___________ __________ in the pool.
45．think, happen, future, you, in, what, do, will, the (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________?
46． The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the man _________ his coat more tightly in the wind?
47． My cousin has been in the army since he left school.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has your cousin been in the army?
48． Switzerland is known for its nice views and watch making. (保持句意基本不变)
Switzerland is _________ _________ its nice views and watch making.
49． How can I get to Shanghai Museum from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变)
Could you tell me _________ _________ to Shanghai Museum from the Bund?
50． across the sky, when, fly from the trees, the wind, blows, leaves (连词成句) ________________________________________.


【真题在线】
1．I ________ speak English.
A．does
B．can

C．am
D．Did
2．You'd better________ on the bus. It's bad for your eyes
A．read
B．to read
C．not read
3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not
B．don’t
C．aren’t
D．can’t
4．—What did you do last Saturday?
—Jeff played ______ basketball and I played ______ violin.
A．the; the

B．the; /
C．/; the
D．a; theC
5．—Does he _______ wear a uniform at school?—Yes, he does.
A．can
B．may
C．has to
D．have to
6．There are so many dirty clothes. Don’t ______ to wash them, Lucy.
A．save
B．remember
C．forget
D．miss
7．______ he ______ at this school last term?
A．Does; study
B．Did; study
C．Was; study
D．Did; studied
9．—Where's Frank now?
—He ________ in the reading room.
A．read
B．reading
C．reads
D．is reading
10．Peter can play ________violin，but he can't play ________ chess.
A．the，/
B．/，the
C．the，the
D．a，theA