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专题12 语法填空15篇 ——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（通用版）
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这是一份专题12 语法填空15篇 ——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（通用版），共28页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必过12 语法填空专项15篇
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had ___1___ fall at home and was on the floor for six ___2___ (hour). During this time, I was ___3___ (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he ___4___(disappear)suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. ___5___ my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, ___6___ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, ___7___ (probable) didn’t know what it was, ___8___ he knew it would make me happy.
Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of ___9___(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital ____10____ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ___11___ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello ___12___ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought,“Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?” So I did. He was quite ___13___(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for ___14___(stranger)—at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really unusual dialect, and the train was loud.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ___15___ handful of freshly picked cherries, ___16___ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really ___17___(love), better than those in the shops, and I ___18___(enjoy) them very much. It had been just an impulse(冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I had not done so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, ___19___ I didn’t even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____20____(general) true that if you give, you will receive.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason ___21___ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented,but more ___22___(important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records,he lived to be 85 years old, the ___23___(long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.
However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as ___24___ adviser in his middle ages and ___25___(start) to exercise his body and learnt martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle ___26___(use) a bow and arrow,and he even killed a tiger.
During his later years, Lu You started the body building ___27___(call) chosho, or shouts,a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient ___28___(time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a ___29___(skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho,they opened their body,breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.
Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. ____30____ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.
语法填空
With the rapid spread of western culture, a __31__(grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day ___32___(come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don't know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad___33___(identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, ___34___(especial) the life in Hollywood films, ___35___their goal of life. As a consequence, it is no wonder___36___Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas.
We should think about the influence of such ___37___social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is ___38___(harm) to our traditional value. If we don’t take some___39___ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people ____40____(take) action to protect our traditional culture.
语法填空
Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist __41__ runs her own business．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by __42__（use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring．
Siew Boon __43__（begin）her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing __44__ she loved．On the days when she was feeling __45__（well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers．
During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away __46__ the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find __47__（way）to make it a meaningful career．
Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools．It takes a lot of creativity and __48__（patient）to create every piece．
Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a __49__（vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．
Siew Boon thinks the most __50__（satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is____51____expert studying human sleeping patterns.
He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun ____52____ (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is____53____the sun rises. The closer ____54____(we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the____55____ (much) energy we will have during the day.
He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before____56____ (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst.____57____ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.
He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy____58____( product) such as milk or cheese____59____the evening. This will make it easier for you____60____( sleep).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for ____61____ (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, ____62____ (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!
It ____63____ (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, ____64____ is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard ____65____ (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.
__66__ is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some ____67____ (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. ____68____ (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.
The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next ____69____ impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be ____70____ (value) for further research.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the__71__(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also__72__(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world's _73_(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could _74_ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes_75_ decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human__76__(activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible__77__loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The "Green Revolution" of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from__78__(starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals__79__(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality,_80_ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.
语法填空
The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together ____81____(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria ____82____(be) able to resist ____83____(power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”．
The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human ____84____(healthy). It said they have ____85____ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material ____86____helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.
MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO. She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out ____87____treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most ____88____(urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.
Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount ____89____(require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that _____90_____(treat) at one time easily become resistant.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bees live in a well-organized society. They have a highly developed language ____91____ is different from those of other animals. They ____92____ (normal) pass important messages to each other about where ____93____ (find) food.
A searcher bee goes out looking ____94____ new food supplies. She returns home and ____95____(give) her information to the worker bees there. The major way that bees communicate is by touch.This is how bees can tell which kind of flower the searcher bee has found. She then does ____96____dance to give more information to the worker bees.
There are two ____97____ (type) of dance that tell about food: the “waggle” dance and the “circle” dance. The searcher bee does the circle dance when the food supply ____98____ (be) close to the home.In the dance, she moves in small circles to tell the worker bees that food is very near. However,the dance does not give ____99____ (they) any directions. It is _____100_____ (amaze)that the clever bees still know where they can find the food.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Egyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of China’s ___101___ (remark)Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica (复制品) of Beijing’s historic monument with matchsticks.
In his free time, while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks with matchsticks, Hassan spent more than two months ___102___ (work) on the Temple of Heaven. He finished the whole replica of it using about 22,000 matchsticks which he thought is one of the key landmarks and tourist ___103___ (attract) of Beijing, the capital of China.
The over 600-year-old monument covers ___104___ area of 270 hectares and ___105___ (consider) one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world. Just as the original circular building is ___106___ (complete) wooden with no nails, the Egyptian radiologist used only matchsticks, white glue and a cutter blade to build the replica of the temple.
Hassan, ___107___ returned to his old hobby in 2013, ___108___ (produce) more than 20 replicas of monuments from Egypt, Britain, France, Denmark and Russia over the past few years. He said that building a matchstick model of the Temple of Heaven wasn’t an easy job, for it was his first time ___109___ (carry) out a replica of a landmark from Asia in general and China ____110____ particular.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed____111____(hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look____112____the lawn and garden.
Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing____113____bothered him -- the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖) were stained(沾了污渍的). Some showed____114____(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had____115____brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk?” he said to____116____(he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and____117____(get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had____118____(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.
Mr Bolton thought the project was a great____119____(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want_____120_____(make) the sidewalk dirty.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
China has once again proved its ability ___121___ (change) the world with the “new four great inventions”: high—speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high—tech innovation (创新), ___122___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according ___123___ a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___124___ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes ___125___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike—sharing ___126___ (base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital, China has invested in encouraging innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ___127___ (idea). This is ___128___ (especial) true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. As for the reason, this is partly ___129___ China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____130____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once I went to a German city for vacation. The trip left a ____131____ (deep) impression on me than before. It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m. The first thing was to find a place to stay. I decided ____132____ (call) the youth hotel. But to use the phone I____133____ (need) some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three ____134____ (coin) to use. But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime. I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to call the hotel. ____135____ old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English ____136____ understand that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me to the phone and inserted（插入）his phone card. I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night. The ____137____ (kind) of German people made me feel at home.
Wherever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English ____138____ ( fluent). Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed ____139____ (I) impression of Germans.
I thought Germans were not _____140_____ (friend) to foreigners before, but things have changed since then. The people in Germany couldn’t be more friendly.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Li is a Chinese high school student ____141____ came to the UK as part of a language exchange program. ____142____ (fortunate), he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. The British school day ____143____ (last) from 9 am to 4 pm and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some ____144____ (option). The classes are different from ____145____ (that) in China because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of ___146___ classes, but some of them were quite ____147____ (challenge), such as Geography and Biology. He ___148___ (eat) at the school canteen ____149____ after lunch he often played on the sports field with his friends. Besides, he joined some clubs ___150___ (meet) more British students.
In a word, he met some great people and learnt a lot about life in the UK.
参考答案：
1．a 2．hours 3．unable 4．disappeared 5．To 6．which 7．probably 8．but 9．mine 10．to recover
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。
1．考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，此处固定短语have a fall，意为“跌倒”，fall的发音是辅音音素开头，。故填a。
2．考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，空处前有six，故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。
3．考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应填unable。故填unable。
4．考查动词时态。句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。
5．考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语中的to为介词。故填To。
6．考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。
7．考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰谓语didn’t know，结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词probably。故填probably。
8．考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。
9．考查人称代词。句意：多亏了Tiger，我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recover。
11．when 12．to 13．surprised 14．strangers 15．a 16．explaining 17．lovely 18．enjoyed 19．which 20．generally
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
11．考查连词。句意：我刚在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个带着大袋子的老人坐在我对面。hardly…when…意为“一……就……”为固定句式，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
12．考查介词。句意：我向他打招呼，甜甜地笑着，然后我突然想，“为什么不给他一块巧克力呢?”于是我照办了。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，是习惯用法。故填to。
13．考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，但还是接受了巧克力，并向我道谢。根据空格前系动词was可知，此处应用形容词作表语，ed结尾的形容词，一般修饰人。故填surprised。
14．考查名词复数。句意：他说，人们通常不会为陌生人做这样的事。stranger是可数名词，零冠词名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。
15．考查冠词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他刚从果园里拿的。a handful of意为“一把……”，是固定搭配，空格处应用不定冠词a，故填a。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他刚从果园里拿的。动词explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，可知此处应用非谓语动词，且explain和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。
17．考查形容词。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。根据空格前系动词were可知，此处应填表语，故用love的形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
18．考查时态。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。此处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
19．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：给他一块巧克力只是一种冲动，但如果我不这么做，我就永远不会品尝那些可爱的樱桃，我当时甚至不知道他有这些。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，并在从句中作had的宾语，应用关系代词which。故用which。
20．考查副词。句意：生活就是给予和索取，并且一般来说，如果你付出，你就会得到。修饰形容词应用副词，故用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。
21．why 22．importantly 23．longest 24．an 25．started 26．using 27．called 28．times 29．skillful 30．For
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游，及其长寿的原因。
21．考查定语从句。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，他也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
22．考查副词。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，他也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
23．考查形容词的最高级。句意：根据历史记载，他活了85岁，是世界上最长的宋代诗人。根据空格前的定冠词the及空后的in the Song Dynasty可知，此处表示寿命最长的诗人，应用形容词最高级。故填longest。
24．考查冠词。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。此处表示泛指，意为“作为一名顾问”，adviser是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
25．考查时态。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。结合上下文可知，文章谈论的都是过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started和前面谓语动词joined并列。故填started。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两年的训练，陆游可以用弓箭射下一只飞鹰，甚至还打死了一只老虎。分析句子可知，该句的谓语是“could shoot down”，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式。由于use与主语Lu You之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他晚年，陆游开始了健身运动，叫做chosho，或者 shout（喊叫），一个长时间的大声喊叫。call与被修饰词body building之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
28．考查名词复数。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的保健方法。time表示“（历史）时代”时，是可数名词，常用复数。故填times。
29．考查形容词。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的保健方法。根据空格后名词词组health method可知，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，修饰名词，表示“一种有技巧的保健方式”。故填skillful。
30．考查介词。句意：对于陆游来说，长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物。此处指“对于陆游来说”。介词for可表示“（对象、用途等）对于……”，符合句意。因位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。
31．growing 32．comes 33．are identified 34．especially 35．as 36．that 37．a 38．harmful 39．measures 40．to take
【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化。
31．考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。 此处修饰名词number，指“越来越多的数量”，应用形容词 growing作定语。故填growing。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into…，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，come用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语Christmas or Valentine’s Day，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine’s Day 保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填comes。
33．考查时态和语态。句意： 这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify … as 意思为“确认…...为，把…...看成”；主语 festivals and holidays 和动词 identify 是被动关系，应用被动形式be identified as“被认为是…，被看成是…”；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivals and holidays是复数，故填 are identified。
34．考查副词。句意： 世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。 此处修饰名词短语“the life in Hollywood films”，用副词，故填 especially。
35．考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。短语regard … as 意思为“把…...看作”，故填as。
36．考查主语从句。句意：因此，难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型It is no wonder that.…“难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”， it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。
37．考查冠词。句意： 我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。
38．考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语be harmful to“对…….有害”。故填harmful。
39．考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some，measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
40．考查非谓语动词。 句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，take应用不定式形式。故填to take。
【点睛】时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中的时态对应原则
（1）在if，unless 等词引导的条件状语从句；（2）在when，till/until，as soon as，each time，the moment等词引导的时间状语从句；（3）在no matter + wh-，however，whatever，whenever，even if/even though，so long as，on condition that等引导的让步状语从句中，都遵循下面的时态对应原则：
若主句为一般将来时（或包含情态动词/祈使句），从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来；
若主句为过去将来时，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态。
如： I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候，我就打电话给你。
If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话，我们就去公园。
The manager reported that if their marketing plans succeeded, they would increase their sales by 20 percent.
经理报告说如果他们的销售计划成功了，他们将会增加20%的销售量。
如本题第2小题，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into…，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，谓语动词come用一般现在时。
41．who/that 42．using 43．began 44．what 45．better 46．from 47．ways 48．patience 49．variety 50．satisfying
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了Siew Boon，她是一位3D果冻艺术家，她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。
41．考查定语从句。句意：她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是artist，指人，且先行词在从句中充当主语，所以使用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
42．考查动名词。句意：她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。空格处给出的提示词是动词，且位于介词by后，作介词的宾语，所以应使用其动名词形式。故填using。
43．考查时态。句意：Siew Boon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语more than two years ago可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填began。
44．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：然而，她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing后为宾语从句，从句loved后缺少宾语，因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填what。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：当她感觉好点的时候，她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well的比较级形式，故填better。
46．考查介词。句意：在接受胸癌治疗的过程中，专注于3D果冻蛋糕的制作，能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语take…away from…（将……从……中拿走）。故填from。
47．考查名词的数。句意：一步一步往前的过程中，她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事业。way（方法）是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
48．考查名词。句意：做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and连接两个并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience（为不可数名词）。故填patience。
49．考查名词。句意：它们有很多独特的味道，例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰味。此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道，使用短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
50．考查形容词。句意：Siew Boon认为她的工作最满意的部分是能给别人带来快乐。空格处单词修饰名词part，所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分，指物，强调工作的性质，所以使用satisfy的-ing形式的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。
51．an 52．sets 53．when 54．our 55．more 56．going 57．If##When 58．products 59．in 60．to sleep
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类睡眠模式的专家——史蒂文森。他说晚上10点是上床睡觉的最佳时间而在早上6点醒来是最佳起床时间。
51．考查不定冠词。句意：他是一位研究人类睡眠模式的专家。此处expert是以元音因素开头的词，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。
52．考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间，因为这是太阳下山的时间。这里指的是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是sun，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sets。
53．考查表语从句。句意：早上6点是起床的最佳时间，因为这是太阳升起的时候。此处连系动词is后面是一个表语从句，与前半句对称，应该是由when引导的表语从句，when在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
54．考查形容词给性物主代词。句意：他说，我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。此处pattern是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填our。
55．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。固定结构：“the +比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填more。
56．考查动名词做宾语。句意：他还说，睡前看电脑和手机等电子产品会让人很难入睡。此处before“在……之前”，是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填going。
57．考查状语从句。句意：他说，当/如果你需要在睡前查看电子设备时，你应该改变设置，减少蓝光。此处是when或if引导的状语从句，注意大写开头，故填If/When。
58．考查名词复数。句意：他还说，晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。此处product“产品”是可数名词，结合句意应该用名词复数，故填products。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：他还说，晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。固定搭配：in the evening“在晚上”。故填in。
60．考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：这会让你更容易入睡。此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填to sleep。
【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，句意：他是一位研究人类睡眠模式的专家。此处expert是以元音音素开头，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。比如：an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
61．celebration 62．considering 63．was spotted 64．which 65．to determine 66．It 67．scientists 68．Luckily 69．to 70．valuable
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发现经过，研究人员说，白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。
61．考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000只的情况下，看到这种可爱的动物是值得庆祝的事情。for为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填celebration。
62．考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，因为它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语considering that“鉴于；考虑到……”，故填considering。
63．考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且时间为2019年5月25日，应用一般过去时，主语为it谓语动词用单数。故填was spotted。
64．考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
65．考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定，年龄在1到2岁之间。固定短语hard to do sth.“难以做某事”，故填to determine。
66．考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融为一体，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。固定句式It is generally believed that…“普遍认为……”，故填It。
67．考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。scientist为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故填scientists。
68．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。
69．考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语next to“几乎；差不多”，故填to。
70．考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据上文it will be可知应填形容词作表语，故填valuable。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第四小题，本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
71．increasing 72．helps 73．largest 74．permanently 75．that/which 76．activities 77．for 78．starvation 79．to control 80．but/while/yet
【分析】这是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和（这些植物）栖息地的丧失。
71．考查现在分词。句意：农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的现在分词形式increasing可以用做形容词修饰名词 ，意为“增加的”符合句意，故填increasing。
72．考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语，主语是having a large variety of plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。
73．考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。
74．考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词disappear, permanent为形容词不能用于修饰动词，所以要用其副词形式permanently，故填permanently。
75．考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知为___5___ decide their qualities that/which 定语从句，先行词为genes，为物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中做主语，先行词为物，要用that/which来引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。
76．考查名词单复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities 。
77．考查固定搭配。be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，所以这里要填介词for。
78．考查名词。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能做宾语，所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。
79．考查不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。根据句意，(control) diseases and insects. 是treated their fields with chemicals的目的，所以用不定式表目的，填to control。
80．考查连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好，另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality与was that some traditional crops were lost.之间是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填 but/while/yet。
【点睛】语法填空题型经常考查动词的使用。在所给词为动词时，考生先判断动词在句中做非谓语还是谓语，如果分析句子成分后发现所给动词在从句中做谓语，要考虑动词的时态，语态和单复数。比如第2小题分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语。help的主语是having a large variety of plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，综合填 helps。
81．to develop 82．are 83．powerful 84．health 85．the 86．that/which 87．of 88．urgently 89．required 90．were treated
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了世界卫生组织想让政府、制药公司和科学家共同研发与十二种超级细菌作斗争的药物。
81．考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织希望他们一起合作开发对抗12种细菌的药物。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式表示目的。所以填to develop。
82．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这些细菌能够抵抗强力抗生素。本句为一般现在时，主语为These bacteria，be动词为are。所以填are。
83．考查形容词。句意：这些细菌能够抵抗强力抗生素。用形容词修饰名词。所以填powerful。
84．考查名词。句意：这个联合国机构本周报告了这12种超级细菌对人类健康的威胁。human为名词修饰名词health,作介词to的宾语。所以填health。
85．考查冠词。句意：据说它们有能力轻易地将可治疗的传染病变成杀手。the ability to do sth“做某事的能了”， 特指这种能力，所以填the。
86．考查定语从句。句意：世界卫生组织说，超级细菌还能传递遗传物质，帮助其他细菌对药物治疗产生耐药性。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词genetic material在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that/which。所以填that/which。
87．考查介词。句意：她说，“抗生素抗药性正在增长，我们正在快速地用尽治疗方法。run out of是固定用法，意思是用完。所以填of。
88．考查副词。句意：如果我们任由市场力量发挥作用，我们最迫切需要的新抗生素将无法及时开发出来，”她说。用副词修饰动词。所以填urgently。
89．考查过去分词。句意：当人们服用的量超过或少于医生的要求时，抗生素药物就会失去药效。分析句子可知，the amount与require之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。所以填required。
90．考查时态语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，曾经治疗过的传染病很容易产生耐药性。根据“at one time ”可知，定语从句为一般过去时，infections为先行词与treat之间是被动关系，所以定语从句中应该用被动态。所以填were treated。
91．that##which 92．normally 93．to find 94．for 95．gives 96．a 97．types 98．is 99．them 100．amazing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示了蜜蜂之间是如何传递信息来觅食的。
91．考查定语从句。句意：他们有一种高度发达的语言，不同于其他动物的语言。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是language，空处是引导词，在句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，故填that或which。
92．考查副词。句意：他们通常会互相传递重要的信息，告诉对方去哪里找食物。空处是副词，修饰后面的动词pass，根据英文提示，故填normally。
93．考查不定式。句意：他们通常会互相传递重要的信息，告诉对方去哪里找食物。本处是疑问词where加不定式构成的不定式短语作about的宾语，表示“去哪里做……”故填to find。
94．考查介词。句意：一只搜寻蜜蜂出去寻找新的食物供应。look for是固定搭配，译为“寻找”，符合句意，故填for。
95．考查并列句。句意：她回到家，把她的信息告诉了那里的工蜂。and连接两个并列句，有两个谓语，共用一个主语，谓语在时态和语法上应保持一致，由returns可知空处应填动词的一般现在时和单数形式，根据英文提示，故填gives。
96．考查冠词。句意：然后她跳了一支舞，向工蜂传递更多的信息。dance作名词、译为“舞蹈”时是可数名词，本处是其单数形式；在此处泛指“一支舞”，前面应加不定冠词a，故填a。
97．考查名词的数。句意：有两种类型的舞蹈来告诉对方关于食物：“摇摆”舞蹈和“圆圈”舞蹈。由基数词two可知，空处是名词复数形式，根据英文提示，故填types。
98．考查时态和系动词。句意：当食物供应接近家的时候，搜寻蜜蜂会跳圆圈舞。空处是when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，supply在表示“供应”时是抽象名词，作不可数名词用，故空处应填动词单数形式，全文用的是一般现在时，故填is。
99．考查人称代词。句意：然而，舞蹈没有给他们任何指示。空处是代词作宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。
100．考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，聪明的蜜蜂仍然知道在哪里可以找到食物。空处是形容词作表语，表示某事物让人吃惊，在修饰物的时候要用ing结尾的形容词，根据英文提示，故填amazing。
101．remarkable 102．working 103．attractions 104．an 105．is considered 106．completely 107．who 108．has produced 109．to carry 110．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃及一名放射科医生用大约22000根火柴棍成功搭建出了天坛的复制品。
101．考查形容词。句意：埃及放射科医生Ahmed Hassan非常喜欢中国著名的天坛的设计和建造，他决定用火柴棍建造这个北京历史遗迹的复制品。修饰名词Temple of Heaven用形容词。故填remarkable。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：闲暇时， Hassan一边练习用火柴做地标模型的爱好，一边花了两个多月的时间建造天坛。非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式，构成：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填working。
103．考查名词。句意：他用了大约22000根火柴棍完成了整个复制品，他认为这是中国首都北京的重要地标和旅游景点之一。根据空前的one of可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
104．考查冠词。句意：这座有600多年历史的纪念碑占地270公顷，被认为是世界上现存最大的建筑群之一。固定短语：cover an area of占……的面积。故填an。
105．考查时态语态。句意：这座有600多年历史的纪念碑占地270公顷，被认为是世界上现存最大的建筑群之一。根据上下文可知，空处和上文的covers为并列谓语，时态也应该是一般现在时；主语为The over 600-year-old monument，单数，和动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
106．考查副词。句意：这位埃及放射科医生只用火柴棍、白色胶水和刀片就建造了天坛的复制品，就像原来的圆形建筑一样，完全是木制的，没有钉子。修饰形容词wooden用副词形式。故填completely。
107．考查定语从句。句意：Hassan在2013年重拾自己以前的爱好，在过去的几年里，他制作了来自埃及、英国、法国、丹麦和俄罗斯的20多座纪念碑的复制品。句中先行词为Hassan，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
108．考查时态。句意：Hassan在2013年重拾自己以前的爱好，在过去的几年里，他制作了来自埃及、英国、法国、丹麦和俄罗斯的20多座纪念碑的复制品。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has produced。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，用火柴做天坛模型不是一件容易的事，因为这是他第一次复制一个来自亚洲，尤其是中国的地标性建筑。固定句型：It was one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次做某事，其中it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to carry。
110．考查介词。句意：他说，用火柴做天坛模型不是一件容易的事，因为这是他第一次复制一个来自亚洲，尤其是中国的地标性建筑。短语：in particular尤其、特别。故填in。
111．holding 112．at 113．that##which 114．different 115．a 116．himself 117．got 118．completely 119．success 120．to make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bolton先生的草坪和花园总是有人参观，导致人行道被弄脏了，于是他重新弄好了人行道。结果，人们因为担心把人行道弄脏，都在他的草坪上散步。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的邻居经常来看他的花园，博尔顿先生也喜欢在家里举办派对。空处做enjoy的宾语，用动名词形式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填holding。
112．考查介词。句意：有时，甚至镇上的游客也来他家看草坪和花园。短语：look at看……。故填at。
113．考查定语从句。句意：但有一件事仍然困扰着他——人行道。句中先行词为one thing，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
114．考查形容词。句意：有些显示出不同程度的磨损，有些看起来很旧。根据空后的levels可知，空处为形容词作定语。故填different。
115．考查冠词。句意：一天，波顿有了一个绝妙的主意。名词idea为单数可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且brilliant为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
116．考查代词。句意：“为什么不把人行道粉刷一下呢? ”他自言自语道。短语：say to oneslef自言自语。主语为he，宾语为自身，用反身代词。故填himself。
117．考查时态。句意：他买了油漆，冲回家，拿出一个油漆滚筒。空处和bought、rushed保持一致，为一般过去时。故填got。
118．考查副词。句意：在很短的时间内，他就把人行道完全刷干净了。修饰动词paint，用副词形式。故填completely。
119．考查名词。句意：波顿认为该项目取得了巨大成功。根据空前的great可知，空处为名词形式。名词success作为“成功”之意，且由前面的a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填success。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：但有一个意想不到的结果让他感到困扰:他的邻居和访客现在都在他的草坪上散步，因为他们不想把人行道弄脏。短语：want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to make。
121．to change 122．which 123．to 124．a 125．themselves 126．is based 127．ideas 128．especially 129．because 130．larger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国创新技术快速发展，诞生了“新四大发明”，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国再次证明了自己有能力用“新四大发明”改变世界:高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购。名词ability后接不定式作后置定语。故填to change。
122．考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。句中先行词为high—tech innovation，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
123．考查介词。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。短语according to根据。故填to。
124．考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我只要用指尖在手机上点击，就能买到想吃的东西，吃到想吃的东西。”一名大学生补充说，“就连卖煎饼的也在使用移动支付。”名词student为单数，表泛指，且university发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
125．考查代词。句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。分析句子可知，这里是复数名词bikes的同位语，所以用反身代词担当同位语。故填themselves。
126．考查时态和语态。句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。句中主语为the operating model，单数。和所给动词base之间构成被动关系。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填is based。
127．考查名词的数。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方的想法。名词idea为可数名词，空处指的不止一个想法，所以用复数形式。故填ideas。
128．考查副词。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交通讯等许多方面都处于领先地位，比如应用APP微信。修饰形容词true，用副词形式。故填especially。
129．考查表语从句。句意：至于原因，部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。根据意思可知，空处引导了下文的原因，用because。构成固定结构：That/This is because那/这是因为……。故填because。
130．考查比较级。句意：中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。根据下文的than可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填larger。
131．deeper 132．to call 133．needed 134．coins 135．An 136．but 137．kindness 138．fluently 139．my 140．friendly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去德国的一个城市度假，这次旅行改变了作者以前对德国人不友好的印象。
131．考查形容词比较级。句意：这次旅行给我留下了比以前更深的印象。根据句意及than before，可知此处表达“更深的印象”，用形容词比较级，作前置定语。故填deeper。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定给青年旅馆打电话。decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式作宾语，固定搭配。故填to call。
133．考查动词时态。句意：但要用电话，我需要一些硬币。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合上下文语境，此处动词need用一般过去时。故填needed。
134．考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我三枚硬币。根据前文three，名词coin是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填coins。
135．考查冠词。句意：一位老绅士帮助了我。old gentleman为第一次提及，前用不定冠词an，表达“一位”。故填An。
136．考查连词。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。根据前后文句意，可知此处构成转折含义，用连词but。故填but。
137．考查名词。句意：我给酒店打了电话，找到了一个过夜的地方。德国人的善良使我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子结构，此处作主语，结合后介词of，用名词形式。kindness善良，符合题意。故填kindness。
138．考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，几乎每个年轻的德国人都能流利地说英语。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词用副词形式，fluently流利地，符合题意。故填fluently。
139．考查代词。句意：我在德国的经历彻底改变了我对德国人的印象。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词，作前置定语，用形容词性物主代词，my我的，符合题意。故填my。
140．考查形容词。句意：我原以为德国人以前对外国人不友好，但从那以后情况发生了变化。德国人民非常友好。分析句子结构，此处作系表结构，用形容词形式，friendly友好的。故填friendly。
141．who##that 142．Fortunately 143．lasts 144．options 145．those 146．the 147．challenging 148．ate 149．and 150．to meet
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单讲述了约翰·李在英国做交换生的学习生活。
141．考查定语从句。句意：约翰·李是一名中国高中生，他来英国参加一个语言交流项目。空处引导定语从句，指人的先行词student在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
142．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他住在一个亲切友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，根据“he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son”可知，这是一件幸运的事情。故填Fortunately。
143．考查时态。句意：英国学校每天从上午9点到下午4点，学生通常要学习9门课程，包括一些选修课。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语school day是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。
144．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，option“选修课”是可数名词，被some修饰应用其复数形式。故填options。
145．考查代词。句意：这里的课堂与中国的（课堂）不同，因为每个老师都有自己的教室，每节课学生都要四处走动。此处为同类异物的指代，因上文classes是复数形式，故此处应用those指代中国的课堂。故填those。
146．考查冠词。句意：他喜欢大部分课程，但其中有些课程相当有挑战性，比如地理和生物。此处特指约翰·李所学的课程，应用定冠词修饰classes。故填the。
147．考查形容词。句意同上。说明主语them（指代classes）的特点，表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。
148．考查时态。句意：他在学校食堂吃饭，午饭后他经常和他的朋友在操场上玩。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文played可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ate。
149．考查连词。句意同上。“在学校食堂吃饭”和“饭后常和朋友在操场上玩”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
150．考查不定式。句意：此外，他参加了一些俱乐部，以遇到更多的英国学生。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
必过12 语法填空专项15篇
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had ___1___ fall at home and was on the floor for six ___2___ (hour). During this time, I was ___3___ (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he ___4___(disappear)suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. ___5___ my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, ___6___ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, ___7___ (probable) didn’t know what it was, ___8___ he knew it would make me happy.
Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of ___9___(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital ____10____ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ___11___ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello ___12___ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought,“Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?” So I did. He was quite ___13___(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for ___14___(stranger)—at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really unusual dialect, and the train was loud.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ___15___ handful of freshly picked cherries, ___16___ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really ___17___(love), better than those in the shops, and I ___18___(enjoy) them very much. It had been just an impulse(冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I had not done so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, ___19___ I didn’t even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____20____(general) true that if you give, you will receive.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason ___21___ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented,but more ___22___(important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records,he lived to be 85 years old, the ___23___(long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.
However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as ___24___ adviser in his middle ages and ___25___(start) to exercise his body and learnt martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle ___26___(use) a bow and arrow,and he even killed a tiger.
During his later years, Lu You started the body building ___27___(call) chosho, or shouts,a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient ___28___(time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a ___29___(skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho,they opened their body,breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.
Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. ____30____ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.
语法填空
With the rapid spread of western culture, a __31__(grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day ___32___(come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don't know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad___33___(identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, ___34___(especial) the life in Hollywood films, ___35___their goal of life. As a consequence, it is no wonder___36___Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas.
We should think about the influence of such ___37___social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is ___38___(harm) to our traditional value. If we don’t take some___39___ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people ____40____(take) action to protect our traditional culture.
语法填空
Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist __41__ runs her own business．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by __42__（use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring．
Siew Boon __43__（begin）her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing __44__ she loved．On the days when she was feeling __45__（well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers．
During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away __46__ the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find __47__（way）to make it a meaningful career．
Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools．It takes a lot of creativity and __48__（patient）to create every piece．
Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a __49__（vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．
Siew Boon thinks the most __50__（satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is____51____expert studying human sleeping patterns.
He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun ____52____ (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is____53____the sun rises. The closer ____54____(we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the____55____ (much) energy we will have during the day.
He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before____56____ (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst.____57____ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.
He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy____58____( product) such as milk or cheese____59____the evening. This will make it easier for you____60____( sleep).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for ____61____ (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, ____62____ (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!
It ____63____ (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, ____64____ is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard ____65____ (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.
__66__ is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some ____67____ (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. ____68____ (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.
The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next ____69____ impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be ____70____ (value) for further research.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the__71__(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also__72__(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world's _73_(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could _74_ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes_75_ decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human__76__(activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible__77__loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The "Green Revolution" of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from__78__(starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals__79__(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality,_80_ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.
语法填空
The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together ____81____(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria ____82____(be) able to resist ____83____(power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”．
The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human ____84____(healthy). It said they have ____85____ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material ____86____helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.
MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO. She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out ____87____treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most ____88____(urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.
Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount ____89____(require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that _____90_____(treat) at one time easily become resistant.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bees live in a well-organized society. They have a highly developed language ____91____ is different from those of other animals. They ____92____ (normal) pass important messages to each other about where ____93____ (find) food.
A searcher bee goes out looking ____94____ new food supplies. She returns home and ____95____(give) her information to the worker bees there. The major way that bees communicate is by touch.This is how bees can tell which kind of flower the searcher bee has found. She then does ____96____dance to give more information to the worker bees.
There are two ____97____ (type) of dance that tell about food: the “waggle” dance and the “circle” dance. The searcher bee does the circle dance when the food supply ____98____ (be) close to the home.In the dance, she moves in small circles to tell the worker bees that food is very near. However,the dance does not give ____99____ (they) any directions. It is _____100_____ (amaze)that the clever bees still know where they can find the food.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Egyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of China’s ___101___ (remark)Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica (复制品) of Beijing’s historic monument with matchsticks.
In his free time, while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks with matchsticks, Hassan spent more than two months ___102___ (work) on the Temple of Heaven. He finished the whole replica of it using about 22,000 matchsticks which he thought is one of the key landmarks and tourist ___103___ (attract) of Beijing, the capital of China.
The over 600-year-old monument covers ___104___ area of 270 hectares and ___105___ (consider) one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world. Just as the original circular building is ___106___ (complete) wooden with no nails, the Egyptian radiologist used only matchsticks, white glue and a cutter blade to build the replica of the temple.
Hassan, ___107___ returned to his old hobby in 2013, ___108___ (produce) more than 20 replicas of monuments from Egypt, Britain, France, Denmark and Russia over the past few years. He said that building a matchstick model of the Temple of Heaven wasn’t an easy job, for it was his first time ___109___ (carry) out a replica of a landmark from Asia in general and China ____110____ particular.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed____111____(hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look____112____the lawn and garden.
Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing____113____bothered him -- the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖) were stained(沾了污渍的). Some showed____114____(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had____115____brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk?” he said to____116____(he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and____117____(get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had____118____(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.
Mr Bolton thought the project was a great____119____(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want_____120_____(make) the sidewalk dirty.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
China has once again proved its ability ___121___ (change) the world with the “new four great inventions”: high—speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high—tech innovation (创新), ___122___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according ___123___ a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___124___ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes ___125___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike—sharing ___126___ (base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital, China has invested in encouraging innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ___127___ (idea). This is ___128___ (especial) true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. As for the reason, this is partly ___129___ China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____130____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once I went to a German city for vacation. The trip left a ____131____ (deep) impression on me than before. It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m. The first thing was to find a place to stay. I decided ____132____ (call) the youth hotel. But to use the phone I____133____ (need) some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three ____134____ (coin) to use. But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime. I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to call the hotel. ____135____ old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English ____136____ understand that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me to the phone and inserted（插入）his phone card. I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night. The ____137____ (kind) of German people made me feel at home.
Wherever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English ____138____ ( fluent). Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed ____139____ (I) impression of Germans.
I thought Germans were not _____140_____ (friend) to foreigners before, but things have changed since then. The people in Germany couldn’t be more friendly.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Li is a Chinese high school student ____141____ came to the UK as part of a language exchange program. ____142____ (fortunate), he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. The British school day ____143____ (last) from 9 am to 4 pm and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some ____144____ (option). The classes are different from ____145____ (that) in China because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of ___146___ classes, but some of them were quite ____147____ (challenge), such as Geography and Biology. He ___148___ (eat) at the school canteen ____149____ after lunch he often played on the sports field with his friends. Besides, he joined some clubs ___150___ (meet) more British students.
In a word, he met some great people and learnt a lot about life in the UK.
参考答案：
1．a 2．hours 3．unable 4．disappeared 5．To 6．which 7．probably 8．but 9．mine 10．to recover
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。
1．考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，此处固定短语have a fall，意为“跌倒”，fall的发音是辅音音素开头，。故填a。
2．考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，空处前有six，故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。
3．考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应填unable。故填unable。
4．考查动词时态。句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。
5．考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语中的to为介词。故填To。
6．考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。
7．考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰谓语didn’t know，结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词probably。故填probably。
8．考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。
9．考查人称代词。句意：多亏了Tiger，我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recover。
11．when 12．to 13．surprised 14．strangers 15．a 16．explaining 17．lovely 18．enjoyed 19．which 20．generally
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
11．考查连词。句意：我刚在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个带着大袋子的老人坐在我对面。hardly…when…意为“一……就……”为固定句式，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
12．考查介词。句意：我向他打招呼，甜甜地笑着，然后我突然想，“为什么不给他一块巧克力呢?”于是我照办了。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，是习惯用法。故填to。
13．考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，但还是接受了巧克力，并向我道谢。根据空格前系动词was可知，此处应用形容词作表语，ed结尾的形容词，一般修饰人。故填surprised。
14．考查名词复数。句意：他说，人们通常不会为陌生人做这样的事。stranger是可数名词，零冠词名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。
15．考查冠词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他刚从果园里拿的。a handful of意为“一把……”，是固定搭配，空格处应用不定冠词a，故填a。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他打开一个袋子，给了我一把刚摘的樱桃，解释说这是他刚从果园里拿的。动词explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，可知此处应用非谓语动词，且explain和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。
17．考查形容词。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。根据空格前系动词were可知，此处应填表语，故用love的形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
18．考查时态。句意：樱桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜欢吃。此处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
19．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：给他一块巧克力只是一种冲动，但如果我不这么做，我就永远不会品尝那些可爱的樱桃，我当时甚至不知道他有这些。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，并在从句中作had的宾语，应用关系代词which。故用which。
20．考查副词。句意：生活就是给予和索取，并且一般来说，如果你付出，你就会得到。修饰形容词应用副词，故用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。
21．why 22．importantly 23．longest 24．an 25．started 26．using 27．called 28．times 29．skillful 30．For
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游，及其长寿的原因。
21．考查定语从句。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，他也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
22．考查副词。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，他也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
23．考查形容词的最高级。句意：根据历史记载，他活了85岁，是世界上最长的宋代诗人。根据空格前的定冠词the及空后的in the Song Dynasty可知，此处表示寿命最长的诗人，应用形容词最高级。故填longest。
24．考查冠词。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。此处表示泛指，意为“作为一名顾问”，adviser是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
25．考查时态。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。结合上下文可知，文章谈论的都是过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started和前面谓语动词joined并列。故填started。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两年的训练，陆游可以用弓箭射下一只飞鹰，甚至还打死了一只老虎。分析句子可知，该句的谓语是“could shoot down”，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式。由于use与主语Lu You之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他晚年，陆游开始了健身运动，叫做chosho，或者 shout（喊叫），一个长时间的大声喊叫。call与被修饰词body building之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
28．考查名词复数。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的保健方法。time表示“（历史）时代”时，是可数名词，常用复数。故填times。
29．考查形容词。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的保健方法。根据空格后名词词组health method可知，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，修饰名词，表示“一种有技巧的保健方式”。故填skillful。
30．考查介词。句意：对于陆游来说，长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物。此处指“对于陆游来说”。介词for可表示“（对象、用途等）对于……”，符合句意。因位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。
31．growing 32．comes 33．are identified 34．especially 35．as 36．that 37．a 38．harmful 39．measures 40．to take
【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化。
31．考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。 此处修饰名词number，指“越来越多的数量”，应用形容词 growing作定语。故填growing。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into…，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，come用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语Christmas or Valentine’s Day，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine’s Day 保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填comes。
33．考查时态和语态。句意： 这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify … as 意思为“确认…...为，把…...看成”；主语 festivals and holidays 和动词 identify 是被动关系，应用被动形式be identified as“被认为是…，被看成是…”；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivals and holidays是复数，故填 are identified。
34．考查副词。句意： 世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。 此处修饰名词短语“the life in Hollywood films”，用副词，故填 especially。
35．考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。短语regard … as 意思为“把…...看作”，故填as。
36．考查主语从句。句意：因此，难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型It is no wonder that.…“难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”， it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。
37．考查冠词。句意： 我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。
38．考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语be harmful to“对…….有害”。故填harmful。
39．考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some，measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
40．考查非谓语动词。 句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，take应用不定式形式。故填to take。
【点睛】时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中的时态对应原则
（1）在if，unless 等词引导的条件状语从句；（2）在when，till/until，as soon as，each time，the moment等词引导的时间状语从句；（3）在no matter + wh-，however，whatever，whenever，even if/even though，so long as，on condition that等引导的让步状语从句中，都遵循下面的时态对应原则：
若主句为一般将来时（或包含情态动词/祈使句），从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来；
若主句为过去将来时，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态。
如： I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候，我就打电话给你。
If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话，我们就去公园。
The manager reported that if their marketing plans succeeded, they would increase their sales by 20 percent.
经理报告说如果他们的销售计划成功了，他们将会增加20%的销售量。
如本题第2小题，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into…，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，谓语动词come用一般现在时。
41．who/that 42．using 43．began 44．what 45．better 46．from 47．ways 48．patience 49．variety 50．satisfying
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了Siew Boon，她是一位3D果冻艺术家，她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。
41．考查定语从句。句意：她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是artist，指人，且先行词在从句中充当主语，所以使用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
42．考查动名词。句意：她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。空格处给出的提示词是动词，且位于介词by后，作介词的宾语，所以应使用其动名词形式。故填using。
43．考查时态。句意：Siew Boon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语more than two years ago可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填began。
44．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：然而，她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing后为宾语从句，从句loved后缺少宾语，因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填what。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：当她感觉好点的时候，她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well的比较级形式，故填better。
46．考查介词。句意：在接受胸癌治疗的过程中，专注于3D果冻蛋糕的制作，能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语take…away from…（将……从……中拿走）。故填from。
47．考查名词的数。句意：一步一步往前的过程中，她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事业。way（方法）是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
48．考查名词。句意：做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and连接两个并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience（为不可数名词）。故填patience。
49．考查名词。句意：它们有很多独特的味道，例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰味。此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道，使用短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
50．考查形容词。句意：Siew Boon认为她的工作最满意的部分是能给别人带来快乐。空格处单词修饰名词part，所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分，指物，强调工作的性质，所以使用satisfy的-ing形式的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。
51．an 52．sets 53．when 54．our 55．more 56．going 57．If##When 58．products 59．in 60．to sleep
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类睡眠模式的专家——史蒂文森。他说晚上10点是上床睡觉的最佳时间而在早上6点醒来是最佳起床时间。
51．考查不定冠词。句意：他是一位研究人类睡眠模式的专家。此处expert是以元音因素开头的词，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。
52．考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间，因为这是太阳下山的时间。这里指的是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是sun，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sets。
53．考查表语从句。句意：早上6点是起床的最佳时间，因为这是太阳升起的时候。此处连系动词is后面是一个表语从句，与前半句对称，应该是由when引导的表语从句，when在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
54．考查形容词给性物主代词。句意：他说，我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。此处pattern是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填our。
55．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。固定结构：“the +比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填more。
56．考查动名词做宾语。句意：他还说，睡前看电脑和手机等电子产品会让人很难入睡。此处before“在……之前”，是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填going。
57．考查状语从句。句意：他说，当/如果你需要在睡前查看电子设备时，你应该改变设置，减少蓝光。此处是when或if引导的状语从句，注意大写开头，故填If/When。
58．考查名词复数。句意：他还说，晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。此处product“产品”是可数名词，结合句意应该用名词复数，故填products。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：他还说，晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。固定搭配：in the evening“在晚上”。故填in。
60．考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：这会让你更容易入睡。此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填to sleep。
【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，句意：他是一位研究人类睡眠模式的专家。此处expert是以元音音素开头，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。比如：an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
61．celebration 62．considering 63．was spotted 64．which 65．to determine 66．It 67．scientists 68．Luckily 69．to 70．valuable
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发现经过，研究人员说，白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。
61．考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000只的情况下，看到这种可爱的动物是值得庆祝的事情。for为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填celebration。
62．考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，因为它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语considering that“鉴于；考虑到……”，故填considering。
63．考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且时间为2019年5月25日，应用一般过去时，主语为it谓语动词用单数。故填was spotted。
64．考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
65．考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定，年龄在1到2岁之间。固定短语hard to do sth.“难以做某事”，故填to determine。
66．考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融为一体，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。固定句式It is generally believed that…“普遍认为……”，故填It。
67．考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。scientist为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故填scientists。
68．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。
69．考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语next to“几乎；差不多”，故填to。
70．考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据上文it will be可知应填形容词作表语，故填valuable。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第四小题，本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
71．increasing 72．helps 73．largest 74．permanently 75．that/which 76．activities 77．for 78．starvation 79．to control 80．but/while/yet
【分析】这是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和（这些植物）栖息地的丧失。
71．考查现在分词。句意：农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的现在分词形式increasing可以用做形容词修饰名词 ，意为“增加的”符合句意，故填increasing。
72．考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语，主语是having a large variety of plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。
73．考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。
74．考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词disappear, permanent为形容词不能用于修饰动词，所以要用其副词形式permanently，故填permanently。
75．考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知为___5___ decide their qualities that/which 定语从句，先行词为genes，为物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中做主语，先行词为物，要用that/which来引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。
76．考查名词单复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities 。
77．考查固定搭配。be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，所以这里要填介词for。
78．考查名词。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能做宾语，所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。
79．考查不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。根据句意，(control) diseases and insects. 是treated their fields with chemicals的目的，所以用不定式表目的，填to control。
80．考查连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好，另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality与was that some traditional crops were lost.之间是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填 but/while/yet。
【点睛】语法填空题型经常考查动词的使用。在所给词为动词时，考生先判断动词在句中做非谓语还是谓语，如果分析句子成分后发现所给动词在从句中做谓语，要考虑动词的时态，语态和单复数。比如第2小题分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语。help的主语是having a large variety of plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，综合填 helps。
81．to develop 82．are 83．powerful 84．health 85．the 86．that/which 87．of 88．urgently 89．required 90．were treated
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了世界卫生组织想让政府、制药公司和科学家共同研发与十二种超级细菌作斗争的药物。
81．考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织希望他们一起合作开发对抗12种细菌的药物。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式表示目的。所以填to develop。
82．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这些细菌能够抵抗强力抗生素。本句为一般现在时，主语为These bacteria，be动词为are。所以填are。
83．考查形容词。句意：这些细菌能够抵抗强力抗生素。用形容词修饰名词。所以填powerful。
84．考查名词。句意：这个联合国机构本周报告了这12种超级细菌对人类健康的威胁。human为名词修饰名词health,作介词to的宾语。所以填health。
85．考查冠词。句意：据说它们有能力轻易地将可治疗的传染病变成杀手。the ability to do sth“做某事的能了”， 特指这种能力，所以填the。
86．考查定语从句。句意：世界卫生组织说，超级细菌还能传递遗传物质，帮助其他细菌对药物治疗产生耐药性。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词genetic material在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that/which。所以填that/which。
87．考查介词。句意：她说，“抗生素抗药性正在增长，我们正在快速地用尽治疗方法。run out of是固定用法，意思是用完。所以填of。
88．考查副词。句意：如果我们任由市场力量发挥作用，我们最迫切需要的新抗生素将无法及时开发出来，”她说。用副词修饰动词。所以填urgently。
89．考查过去分词。句意：当人们服用的量超过或少于医生的要求时，抗生素药物就会失去药效。分析句子可知，the amount与require之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。所以填required。
90．考查时态语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，曾经治疗过的传染病很容易产生耐药性。根据“at one time ”可知，定语从句为一般过去时，infections为先行词与treat之间是被动关系，所以定语从句中应该用被动态。所以填were treated。
91．that##which 92．normally 93．to find 94．for 95．gives 96．a 97．types 98．is 99．them 100．amazing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示了蜜蜂之间是如何传递信息来觅食的。
91．考查定语从句。句意：他们有一种高度发达的语言，不同于其他动物的语言。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是language，空处是引导词，在句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，故填that或which。
92．考查副词。句意：他们通常会互相传递重要的信息，告诉对方去哪里找食物。空处是副词，修饰后面的动词pass，根据英文提示，故填normally。
93．考查不定式。句意：他们通常会互相传递重要的信息，告诉对方去哪里找食物。本处是疑问词where加不定式构成的不定式短语作about的宾语，表示“去哪里做……”故填to find。
94．考查介词。句意：一只搜寻蜜蜂出去寻找新的食物供应。look for是固定搭配，译为“寻找”，符合句意，故填for。
95．考查并列句。句意：她回到家，把她的信息告诉了那里的工蜂。and连接两个并列句，有两个谓语，共用一个主语，谓语在时态和语法上应保持一致，由returns可知空处应填动词的一般现在时和单数形式，根据英文提示，故填gives。
96．考查冠词。句意：然后她跳了一支舞，向工蜂传递更多的信息。dance作名词、译为“舞蹈”时是可数名词，本处是其单数形式；在此处泛指“一支舞”，前面应加不定冠词a，故填a。
97．考查名词的数。句意：有两种类型的舞蹈来告诉对方关于食物：“摇摆”舞蹈和“圆圈”舞蹈。由基数词two可知，空处是名词复数形式，根据英文提示，故填types。
98．考查时态和系动词。句意：当食物供应接近家的时候，搜寻蜜蜂会跳圆圈舞。空处是when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，supply在表示“供应”时是抽象名词，作不可数名词用，故空处应填动词单数形式，全文用的是一般现在时，故填is。
99．考查人称代词。句意：然而，舞蹈没有给他们任何指示。空处是代词作宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。
100．考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，聪明的蜜蜂仍然知道在哪里可以找到食物。空处是形容词作表语，表示某事物让人吃惊，在修饰物的时候要用ing结尾的形容词，根据英文提示，故填amazing。
101．remarkable 102．working 103．attractions 104．an 105．is considered 106．completely 107．who 108．has produced 109．to carry 110．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃及一名放射科医生用大约22000根火柴棍成功搭建出了天坛的复制品。
101．考查形容词。句意：埃及放射科医生Ahmed Hassan非常喜欢中国著名的天坛的设计和建造，他决定用火柴棍建造这个北京历史遗迹的复制品。修饰名词Temple of Heaven用形容词。故填remarkable。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：闲暇时， Hassan一边练习用火柴做地标模型的爱好，一边花了两个多月的时间建造天坛。非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式，构成：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填working。
103．考查名词。句意：他用了大约22000根火柴棍完成了整个复制品，他认为这是中国首都北京的重要地标和旅游景点之一。根据空前的one of可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
104．考查冠词。句意：这座有600多年历史的纪念碑占地270公顷，被认为是世界上现存最大的建筑群之一。固定短语：cover an area of占……的面积。故填an。
105．考查时态语态。句意：这座有600多年历史的纪念碑占地270公顷，被认为是世界上现存最大的建筑群之一。根据上下文可知，空处和上文的covers为并列谓语，时态也应该是一般现在时；主语为The over 600-year-old monument，单数，和动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
106．考查副词。句意：这位埃及放射科医生只用火柴棍、白色胶水和刀片就建造了天坛的复制品，就像原来的圆形建筑一样，完全是木制的，没有钉子。修饰形容词wooden用副词形式。故填completely。
107．考查定语从句。句意：Hassan在2013年重拾自己以前的爱好，在过去的几年里，他制作了来自埃及、英国、法国、丹麦和俄罗斯的20多座纪念碑的复制品。句中先行词为Hassan，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
108．考查时态。句意：Hassan在2013年重拾自己以前的爱好，在过去的几年里，他制作了来自埃及、英国、法国、丹麦和俄罗斯的20多座纪念碑的复制品。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has produced。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，用火柴做天坛模型不是一件容易的事，因为这是他第一次复制一个来自亚洲，尤其是中国的地标性建筑。固定句型：It was one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次做某事，其中it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to carry。
110．考查介词。句意：他说，用火柴做天坛模型不是一件容易的事，因为这是他第一次复制一个来自亚洲，尤其是中国的地标性建筑。短语：in particular尤其、特别。故填in。
111．holding 112．at 113．that##which 114．different 115．a 116．himself 117．got 118．completely 119．success 120．to make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bolton先生的草坪和花园总是有人参观，导致人行道被弄脏了，于是他重新弄好了人行道。结果，人们因为担心把人行道弄脏，都在他的草坪上散步。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的邻居经常来看他的花园，博尔顿先生也喜欢在家里举办派对。空处做enjoy的宾语，用动名词形式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填holding。
112．考查介词。句意：有时，甚至镇上的游客也来他家看草坪和花园。短语：look at看……。故填at。
113．考查定语从句。句意：但有一件事仍然困扰着他——人行道。句中先行词为one thing，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
114．考查形容词。句意：有些显示出不同程度的磨损，有些看起来很旧。根据空后的levels可知，空处为形容词作定语。故填different。
115．考查冠词。句意：一天，波顿有了一个绝妙的主意。名词idea为单数可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且brilliant为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
116．考查代词。句意：“为什么不把人行道粉刷一下呢? ”他自言自语道。短语：say to oneslef自言自语。主语为he，宾语为自身，用反身代词。故填himself。
117．考查时态。句意：他买了油漆，冲回家，拿出一个油漆滚筒。空处和bought、rushed保持一致，为一般过去时。故填got。
118．考查副词。句意：在很短的时间内，他就把人行道完全刷干净了。修饰动词paint，用副词形式。故填completely。
119．考查名词。句意：波顿认为该项目取得了巨大成功。根据空前的great可知，空处为名词形式。名词success作为“成功”之意，且由前面的a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填success。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：但有一个意想不到的结果让他感到困扰:他的邻居和访客现在都在他的草坪上散步，因为他们不想把人行道弄脏。短语：want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to make。
121．to change 122．which 123．to 124．a 125．themselves 126．is based 127．ideas 128．especially 129．because 130．larger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国创新技术快速发展，诞生了“新四大发明”，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国再次证明了自己有能力用“新四大发明”改变世界:高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购。名词ability后接不定式作后置定语。故填to change。
122．考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。句中先行词为high—tech innovation，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
123．考查介词。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。短语according to根据。故填to。
124．考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我只要用指尖在手机上点击，就能买到想吃的东西，吃到想吃的东西。”一名大学生补充说，“就连卖煎饼的也在使用移动支付。”名词student为单数，表泛指，且university发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
125．考查代词。句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。分析句子可知，这里是复数名词bikes的同位语，所以用反身代词担当同位语。故填themselves。
126．考查时态和语态。句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。句中主语为the operating model，单数。和所给动词base之间构成被动关系。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填is based。
127．考查名词的数。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方的想法。名词idea为可数名词，空处指的不止一个想法，所以用复数形式。故填ideas。
128．考查副词。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交通讯等许多方面都处于领先地位，比如应用APP微信。修饰形容词true，用副词形式。故填especially。
129．考查表语从句。句意：至于原因，部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。根据意思可知，空处引导了下文的原因，用because。构成固定结构：That/This is because那/这是因为……。故填because。
130．考查比较级。句意：中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。根据下文的than可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填larger。
131．deeper 132．to call 133．needed 134．coins 135．An 136．but 137．kindness 138．fluently 139．my 140．friendly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去德国的一个城市度假，这次旅行改变了作者以前对德国人不友好的印象。
131．考查形容词比较级。句意：这次旅行给我留下了比以前更深的印象。根据句意及than before，可知此处表达“更深的印象”，用形容词比较级，作前置定语。故填deeper。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定给青年旅馆打电话。decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式作宾语，固定搭配。故填to call。
133．考查动词时态。句意：但要用电话，我需要一些硬币。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合上下文语境，此处动词need用一般过去时。故填needed。
134．考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我三枚硬币。根据前文three，名词coin是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填coins。
135．考查冠词。句意：一位老绅士帮助了我。old gentleman为第一次提及，前用不定冠词an，表达“一位”。故填An。
136．考查连词。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。根据前后文句意，可知此处构成转折含义，用连词but。故填but。
137．考查名词。句意：我给酒店打了电话，找到了一个过夜的地方。德国人的善良使我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子结构，此处作主语，结合后介词of，用名词形式。kindness善良，符合题意。故填kindness。
138．考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，几乎每个年轻的德国人都能流利地说英语。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词用副词形式，fluently流利地，符合题意。故填fluently。
139．考查代词。句意：我在德国的经历彻底改变了我对德国人的印象。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词，作前置定语，用形容词性物主代词，my我的，符合题意。故填my。
140．考查形容词。句意：我原以为德国人以前对外国人不友好，但从那以后情况发生了变化。德国人民非常友好。分析句子结构，此处作系表结构，用形容词形式，friendly友好的。故填friendly。
141．who##that 142．Fortunately 143．lasts 144．options 145．those 146．the 147．challenging 148．ate 149．and 150．to meet
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单讲述了约翰·李在英国做交换生的学习生活。
141．考查定语从句。句意：约翰·李是一名中国高中生，他来英国参加一个语言交流项目。空处引导定语从句，指人的先行词student在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
142．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他住在一个亲切友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，根据“he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son”可知，这是一件幸运的事情。故填Fortunately。
143．考查时态。句意：英国学校每天从上午9点到下午4点，学生通常要学习9门课程，包括一些选修课。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语school day是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。
144．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，option“选修课”是可数名词，被some修饰应用其复数形式。故填options。
145．考查代词。句意：这里的课堂与中国的（课堂）不同，因为每个老师都有自己的教室，每节课学生都要四处走动。此处为同类异物的指代，因上文classes是复数形式，故此处应用those指代中国的课堂。故填those。
146．考查冠词。句意：他喜欢大部分课程，但其中有些课程相当有挑战性，比如地理和生物。此处特指约翰·李所学的课程，应用定冠词修饰classes。故填the。
147．考查形容词。句意同上。说明主语them（指代classes）的特点，表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。
148．考查时态。句意：他在学校食堂吃饭，午饭后他经常和他的朋友在操场上玩。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文played可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ate。
149．考查连词。句意同上。“在学校食堂吃饭”和“饭后常和朋友在操场上玩”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
150．考查不定式。句意：此外，他参加了一些俱乐部，以遇到更多的英国学生。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
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