2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练一细节理解题__直接信息类

阅读理解题型分类练(一)　细节理解题——直接信息类

A

[2022·南昌市第一次模拟]

JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUGH THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS

Enjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite Steam Train.

Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this wonderful four­day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite Steam Train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42­mile journey through spectacular scenery.

Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain's highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest sea water lake in Europe—Loch Nevis. Robert McAIpine's 21­arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you'll see on the journey, which is made more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.

Price

Four days from  $945 per person for TheTimes subscribers or from $1，045 per person for all the other readers.

TheTimes subscribers save up to $200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk to redeem (兑换) your code.

Departure

√27 September and 25 October, 2022

Price includes

√Return train tickets from London

√Three nights' stay at the four­star Stirling Highland Hotel

√Breakfast every day

√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inveraray Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine

Call today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk.

1．How will people take the journey?

A．By car.    B．By train.

C．By airplane.    D．By steamboat.

2．What can be learned about Glenfinnan Viaduct?

A.It is the name of a steam train.

B．It is the deepest sea water lake.

C．It is shown in Harry Potter films.

D．It is on the Britain's highest mountain.

3．Which of the following is included in the price?

A．Three meals every day.

B．Visits to Inveraray Castle.

C．Cruises on Loch Morar.

D．Return flights from London.

B

[2022·南通市高三第一次调研测试]

A special place to stay can make a holiday—but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.

Scourie__Hotel

Doublesfrom129

OpenedinOctober 2015

This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings.There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.

Ho36 Hostel

Doublesfrom109

OpenedinDecember 2017

This hotel offers the rarest of things—ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.

Conscious__Hotel__Westerpark

Doublesfrom120

OpenedinApril 2016

This hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.

Dock__Hotel

Doublesfrom150

OpenedinMay 2014

This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside, with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes' walk from the beach.

4．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A．Scourie Hotel.

B．Ho36 Hostel.

C．Conscious Hotel Westerpark.

D．Dock Hotel.

5．What is special about Conscious Hotel Westerpark?

A．It is old­fashioned.

B．It has the longest history.

C．It is environment­friendly.

D．It offers the biggest green space.

6．What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?

A．Update the furniture.

B．Walk on the beach.

C．Appreciate architecture.

D．Visit industrial fairs.

C

[2022·武汉市武昌区高三质量检测]

Do you want to level up your mask­wearing while also looking like you're about to battle with Batman? This is life­wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier. A version of Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.

It's no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID­19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head. There are two air exchange chambers (腔) on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air. The chambers feature N5 filters (过滤器) providing two­way protection for you and those around you. It's also transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti­fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask­wearing: watching mouths move when you speak.

Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID­19? According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria. “It is not tested specifically against the COVID­19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating，” Razer's website says.

There's also the financial cost to consider. The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30. By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on a shopping website turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11－$14.

“I've tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now. Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable. The adjustable head straps (带) allow for the ideal fit. Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans，” one commented on the shopping website.

7．Why is the Zephyr made transparent?

A．To fix lights inside.

B．To circulate cool air.

C．To test the anti­fog coating.

D．To expose mouth movement.

8．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr?

A．It's officially approved.

B．It's highly rated by consumers.

C．It's specially designed against COVID­19.

D．It's adequately protective against all viruses.

9．What probably appeal(s) to the buyer most according to the comment?

A．Its adjustable fans.

B．Its air circulating system.

C．Its comfortable head straps.

D．Its high but reasonable price.

10．What is the best title for the passage?

A．An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit

B．Surgical Masks Are Being Improved

C．Wearable Technology Changes Our Life

D．A New Treatment for COVID­19 Is on the Way

阅读理解题型分类练(一)

A

语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——乘坐蒸汽火车到苏格兰旅行

1．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句“On this wonderful four­day... spectacular scenery”可知，为期四天的旅行是乘坐蒸汽火车进行的。

2．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第三段第二句中的“Robert  McAIpine's  21­arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films”可知，C项正确。

3．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据Price includes部分的第四项内容可知，价格包括访问因弗雷里城堡的费用，故B项正确，其他三项都与原文不符。

B

语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——欧洲四个便宜的新旅馆

4．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据Ho36 Hostel部分的尾句“There are two lively... and film nights”可知，Ho36 Hostel有两个热闹的酒吧，还有一家提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯山美食的餐厅。据此可知，喜欢社交的人最适合选择这个旅馆。

5．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。 根据Conscious Hotel Westerpark部分中的“This hotel... powered entirely by wind”可知，Conscious Hotel Westerpark是第一家完全由风力发电供电的酒店，故绿色环保是该酒店的特色。

6．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据Scourie Hotel部分的尾句“There's a string of... with golden sand”可知，Scourie Hotel附近有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现。根据Dock Hotel部分的尾句“The hotel is... beach”可知，Dock Hotel距离海滩仅有12分钟的步行路程。据此可知，Scourie Hotel和Dock Hotel都靠近海滩，这两个旅馆的客人可以去海滩散步。

C

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科技发展——一款可穿戴空气净化器

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一款可穿戴空气净化器，这种设备可以有效预防新型冠状病毒。文章具体介绍了这种设备的工作原理、使用感受等。

7．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句“It's also transparent (透明的) with...when you speak”可知，该设备被制成透明的是为了在说话时人们可以观察到嘴巴的活动，故选D项。

8．答案与解析：A　推断。根据第三段的第二句中的“According to Razer...Drug Administration”可知，这款口罩已在美国食品药品监督管理局注册。据此可以推知，该设备已经通过官方批准。

9．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据尾段中的“Above all，...through its fans”可知，该设备的空气循环系统是最吸引买家的地方。

10．答案与解析：A　理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章首段第一、二句为全文的主题句，又结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研制成功的一款创新面具：可穿戴的空气净化器。故A项最适合作本文标题。