2020山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2020山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码．
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不允许使用计算器．
4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．
In the summer of 1936，a poor sheepherder (牧羊人) fell ill and came 1 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.
The sheepherder's body was 2 to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his master's (主人的) body disappeared.
Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger 3 the train.
The station manager Ed felt 4 for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day.He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 5 , Shep was back waiting at the same place.
The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 6 the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet (小册子) about Shep's 7 and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.
Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 8 old when he died in 1942．After his 9 ，the people of Font Benton made a beautiful bronze  statue (铜像) of Shep to honor 10 ．Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet.
1．
A．out
B．to
C．from
D．at
2．
A．burned
B．hidden
C．sent
D．found
3．
A．get off
B．get up
C．get along
D．get to
4．
A．lucky
B．angry
C．happy
D．sorry
5．
A．left
B．came
C．disappeared
D．went
6．
A．if
B．how
C．why
D．what
7．
A．story
B．hobby
C．habit
D．look
8．
A．much
B．exactly
C．mainly
D．very
9．
A．death
B．birth
C．illness
D．success
10．
A．them
B．you
C．her
D．him







二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Bruce Swimming School
Join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey
with our experienced coaches．
We have lessons for all ages．

Schedules（时间表）and Locations

Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public and private pools．
Experienced coaches
Visit our web page to look through the list of our coaches，and then you can choose someone who best
suits your needs．
Water Safety
Water safety instruction is included in all lessons．
Fast Results
1-on-1 lesson plans depend on students' abilities. Progress reports and prize given out regularly.

Monthly Fee Per Person(每人月费用)
Age
1-on-1
Group(3 to 5 persons)
1﹣12years old
$80
$40
13 and above
$110
$60
◎Call Mr. Jones at 6759 2232 for more information．

11．If you want to have lessons every Wednesday，where can you swim？
A． At any swimming pool． B． At private swimming pools．
C． At private swimming pools． D． At public and private pools．
12．Tom (an 11-year-old boy) and his father want to have 1-on-1 swimming lessons at Bruce Swimming School． How much will they pay for a month？
A．$100 B．$120 C．$170 D．$190
13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A． Students can have 1-on-1 swimming lessons if they need．
B． 1-on-1 students can get regular progress reports and prize．
C． Swimming lessons are available only on weekends．
D． If you want to know more，you can call Mr. Jones 6759 2232．
B
How can cactus (仙人掌) help the world？It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel (可持续燃料).Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world’s first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas (气体)． The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity．
Soon， the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars．Nopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear （刺梨）, a kind of cactus．To make the gas，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）. Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel．
Why cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice． First， prickly pears need very little water and very lite care， and grow well in hot temperatures． Today， these characteristics （特点） are key． Also， unlike corn， prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants． They can grow in areas where many food plants can′t grow． Last，after making gas from prickly pears and manure， their byproducts （副产品）can be used to help grow food．
Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas． As projects like Nopalimex show， we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives．
14．How can cactus help the world？
A． By saving farmers' money． B． By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel．
C． By taking the place of corn． D． By producing a lot of electricity and gas．
15．Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？
A． Because he wants to save money for his food factory．
B． Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his town．
C． Because he wants to be well﹣known around the world．
D． Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn．
16．What does the underlined word "mixture" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A． The Nopalimex company． B． The manure．
C． The prickly pear and manure． D． Cactus．
17．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A． How cactus is used to produce gas． B． Where we can grow a lot of cactus．
C． What Nopalimex does with cactus． D． Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel．
C
TED is held in different cities around the world every year． TED stands for Technology， Entertainment，Design (设计)． With different speakers — also from different parts of the earth — all the speeches are on their website，for everyone to see．
TED invites speakers to give speeches on a variety of topics (话题) ．The different speakers are usually experts in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developments．The speakers are often also well-known，such as Microsoft’s Bill Gates and the animal expert， Jane Goodall． There are many talks on environment， how to help poor people， education and so on． While the talks cover a wide variety of topics， all speakers have a strict time limit (限制) — each speech must last no longer than 18 minutes．
Everybody who has an Internet connection can visit TED’s website - ted．org． Every weekday， a new video is uploaded (上传)， allowing people from all over the world to listen to talks for free． No longer than 18 minutes， ▲ the video is not really interesting，you know you are not going to waste too much time．
Most TED talks are in English but there are talks available in other languages，too． What's more，most of the English-language talks also have subtitles (副标题) in different languages． As a result， it’s excellent for practicing English and learning new words， especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable． With so many choices of topics， the videos are often much more exciting than the listening exercises used in many classes．
18．What is TED stand for？
A．Technology，Education and Design． B． Technology，Education and Dream．
C． Technology， Entertainment and Design． D． Technology， Entertainment and Dream．
19．What does the underlined word "variety" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A． 多样性 B． 相似性 C． 递进性 D． 单一性
20．What can we fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3？
A． because B． but C． whether D． even if
21．Which of the following is TRUE？
A． A TED speech probably lasts about half an hour．
B． We can watch TED speeches to practice English．
C． We need to pay when we watch TED speeches．
D． Only rich people can make TED speeches online．
22．The passage is 　 　．
A． a poem B． a story C． an introduction D． a letter
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。
D
Twenty-six years ago， Yossi went deep into the Amazon jungle and got lost for three weeks． He lost a lot of weight as the result of hunger and disease (疾病)． However， he luckily got out of the jungle and wrote a book Jungle about his story years later． The question remains — how did he survive (幸存)？
Yossi had always dreamed of exploring (探险) the heart of the Amazon jungle． He met and became good friends with Marcus，Kari，and Kevin．They set off together．
　 23 At the beginning，that seemed like a good idea so they built the boat excitedly and started downriver． However， on their journey， Kari suddenly refused to continue．The men then separated and moved on in pairs．
Yossi and Kevin continued on the boat． Near a waterfall，they lost control of their boat and were thrown into the river．　 24 Yossi then spent four days trying to get back upriver to find his friend but failed． During this time，Kevin was saved by some fishermen．He quickly went to the town and asked for help from the local people．
Deep in the forest，Yossi climbed around，lost and alone．　 25 　As the days passed，not only did Yossi run out of food，but he also realized his foot was starting to rot (腐烂) away．
Yossi wanted to give up many times．One day， as he was cleaning a fresh wound on his foot，Yossi heard the sound of a boat engine． He tried his best to get to the river bank．　 26 　 Yossi wanted to shout out but was too tired to do so． How disappointed he was when he saw the search party turning around and away from him． Yossi tried to run forward but fell into the water．The noise caught Kevin's attention and Yossi was finally saved．


A． Kevin swam to the bank but Yossi was rushed downriver．
B． Their plan was to sail on a boat down the Tuichi River．
C． Kari lost his life in the jungle．
D． It was Kevin．
E． Also there were dangerous animals around．


E
阅读材料，给有关运动的段落27—31选择合适的标题．
27．Whenever I move to a new city to study or work， I look for exercise classes． You meet like - minded people， you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective(集体的) feeling of excitement when the class finishes．
28．Every day， the 20 minutes on the treadmill (踏车) gets easier，the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement． It might not be easy， but you would be fit and strong．It's a great feeling challenging yourself． Also it's a result of your hard work．
29．When you exercise， your body produces endorphins(内啡肽)．It will give you a rush of excitement and happiness．You will feel better after exercise．Next time you're having a bad day， try going for a run， and then the day won't seem so bad after all．
30．We all know the effects of exercise on our mind． Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance． This new confidence might even help in your life．
31．Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life， study or work．During exams，I always spend an hour a day in the gym．It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam．



A． Exercise cheers you up．
B． Exercise helps you get along well with people．
C． Exercise makes you believe in yourself．
D． Exercise helps you lower stress．
E． Exercise makes you feel strong，fit and healthy．







三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将32—41小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！

later
in
left
terrible
because
when
daughter
as
still
watched
famous
safe



William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford –upon - Avon，in England．His father， John，was a glove﹣maker． His mother， Mary， was a farmer's 　32　. He had two elder sisters， two younger sisters and three younger brothers．
William probably studied Latin，Greek and history，and 33 school when he was 14 or 15．
Three years 　 34　，he married Anne Hathaway．They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet． Sometime before 1590 he let Stratford - upon - Avon and went to London，the capital of England．
London's first theater opened in 1576．Shakespeare worked in London 　35 　an actor and then started writing plays too． In 1593 the　36 　plague(瘟疫) killed thousands of people and theaters were closed． During this time William started to write poems instead of plays． His short poems are called sonnets (十四行诗)．
Shakespeare helped build a new theater called The Globe． It opened in 1599． It was round and had space for 3，000 people． The audience (观众) shouted， clapped (拍手喝彩) and laughed while they 　37 plays．
Shakespeare wrote many comedies，tragedies and history plays．He became rich and　38 . He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we　39　use today．He died　40 he was 52． People all over the world love his works 　41 　he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people．


四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

请务必将42—51小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！

Venice is considered to be one of the most 42 (beauty) cities in the world．It has been known as the “City of Canals(运河)”， “City of Bridges”，and “City of Water”．The city is made up of about 100 43 (island)，150 canals，and 400 bridges．There 44 (be) no roads in the city，so there are no cars．The only forms of transportation (交通)are on water and　 45 　foot．There are roads，a train station， 46 an airport at the edge (边缘) of the city． One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola(平底船)”．Gondolas are still used today，though 47 (main) by tourists．All Venice gondolas are painted black—it was a law that was passed in the 48 (sixteen) century．Most Venetians travel by water buses called “vaporetti”．Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges 49 (call) the Rialto Bridge，built in 1591．
Venezuela， a county in South 50 (American)，means “little Venice”． This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water，reminding 51 (they) of Venice．







五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days． Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？ It is because of their many different functions (功能) ： for relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment．
Chengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs． Chengdu people love tea houses，because they love chatting． They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chatting．In their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the tea house，which could be true joy of life．
The soft wind is fled with tea’s smell．The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas，Dragon Well，and Biluochun．They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan)．Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid，the cup and the Saucer (茶碟)．When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound． In a moment，water stops．Then look at the Gaiwan． The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth， with a simple drip(水满)on the desk．This is a unique (独特的)skill，as well as an art．
No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses．They have fair price and good service．People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks．In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed．

请务必将52—56小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！

52．What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？
53．What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？
54．What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Galiwan？
55．Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？
56．What's the passage mainly about？
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

请务必将短文写成答题卡的相应位置！

随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化．请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My life in ten years为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
要点提示：
1．生活环境；
2．交通方式；
3．工作学习情况；
4．……

注意：
1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的区县，学校及姓名．


















2020初中学业水平考试·淄博英语参考答案
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
评分标准：每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
1-5 BCACB   6-10 CADAD
二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
评分标准：每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。
A 答案; BDC B 答案; BACD C 答案；CAABC D 答案; BAED E 答案; BEACD
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
评分标准：每小空1分，与答案不符者不得分。
41）beautiful． 42）islands． 43）are． 44）on． 45）and．
46）mainly． 47）sixteenth． 48）called． 49）America．50）them．
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
评分标准：每小空2分，与答案不符者不得分。
42-46 beautiful islands are on and；
47-51 mainly sixteenth called America them；
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
评分标准：每空2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
52.Relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment．
53.They are made of bamboo．
54.The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan．
55.The tea service master．
56.The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan．
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
档次（分数）
评分标准
17-18分
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
13-16分
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
9-12分
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
5-8分
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
0-4分
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
My life in ten years
What do you think your life will be like in ten years？
I will live in a big city．it is very convenient to go out because the subway covers almost every corner of the city．I will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big city．I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world．It can make me meet more people and I like making friends with them．I will make much money and work hard to help others and make my parents and family happy．
To make my dream come true，I will try my best to practice singing and I will never give up!
2020初中学业水平考试·淄博英语解析
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
【分析】文章主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊人一直在等他主人回来．后来人们为了纪念它，给它建了个铜像．
【解析】（1）B．介词辨析．A外面；B到；C从；D在；根据 poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1）a small hospital in Fort Benton前面说病了，应该是来到医院．come to..，故答案是B．
（2）C．动词辨析．A燃烧；B隐藏；C发送；D发现；根据The sheepherder's body was （2）to his family by train,应该是尸体用火车送给他的家人，故答案是C．
（3）A．动词辨析．A下车；B起床；C（与…）和睦相处；D到达；根据上句waiting for his master to return等他主人回来，应该是观察每个下车的人，故答案是A．
（4）D．形容词辨析．A幸运的；B生气的；C开心的；D抱歉的；根据下句He named the dog Shep and left some food every day.给它命名，并给食物，应该是看它可怜，同情它，故答案是D．
（5）B．动词辨析．A离开；B来；C消失；D去；根据下句Shep was back waiting at the same place.回来在同一个地方等着，应该是火车来时，故答案是B．
（6）C．连词辨析．A如果，是否；B怎样；C为什么；D什么；根据The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6）the dog was always there 应该是乘客想知道为什么狗总在那儿，故答案是C．
（7）A．名词辨析．A故事；B爱好；C习惯；D外表；根据下文Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.可知写了关于它的故事，故答案是A．
（8）D．副词辨析．A很多；B确切地；C主要地；D非常；根据后面when he died in 1942．说死了，应该是非常老了，故答案是D．
（9）A．名词辨析．A死；B出生；C疾病；D成功；根据前面when he died in 1942．说死了，所以应该是在死后，故答案是A．
（10）D．代词辨析．A他们；B你；C她；D他；根据前面when he died in 1942可知是为经纪念他，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【分析】短文讲了游泳课，详细地介绍了课程表、费用、时间和联系方式等．
【解析】（11）B．细节理解题．根据"Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools."可知如果你想每周三上课，你可以在公共游泳池游泳．故选B．
（12）D．细节推理题．根据"1-on-1：1-12 years old ：﹩80；13 and above： ﹩110；"可知汤姆（一个11岁的男孩）和他的父亲想在布鲁斯游泳学校上一对一的游泳课．他们一个月要付80+110=190．故选D．
（13）C．细节判断题．根据"Schedules （时间表） and Locations.Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools."可知游泳课只在周末开设是错误的．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，文章主要讲了一家墨西哥公司Nopalimex生产的一种可持续燃料--仙人掌气体，它不但减少了成本也运用到了车子上，可以帮助我们的世界，介绍了为什么会选择仙人掌的原因．
【解答】（14）B．细节理解题，根据第一段中How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world？It can provide a new Kind of sustainable fuel （可持续燃料），．可知仙人掌是通过提供一种新品种的可持续燃料来帮这个世界的．故选B．
（15）A．细节理解题，根据第一段中The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory, 可知Sosa是为了找到为他的食品工厂省钱的方法而想到的．故选A．
（16）C．细节理解题，根据第二段中To make the gas,the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）．为了做这个气体，这刺梨要和肥料混合在一起， Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.然后这个混合品生产可以用来作为燃料的气体．所以这里指的混合品就是刺梨要和肥料．故选C．
（17）D．段落大意题，根据第三段中Why cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as com,but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First…可知这段主要在讲为什么仙人掌是更好的选择．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
C
【分析】本文主要讲了TED的含义以及TED的演讲．
【解答】（18）C．细节理解题．根据第一段TED stands for Technology，Entertainment， Design （设计）． 可知TED代表电子、娱乐和设计．故选C．
（19）A．词义理解题．根据第二段The different speakers are usually experts in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developments．可知不同的演讲者通常都是自己领域的专家并且谈论新的观点和近来的发展，因此判断TED邀请的演讲者给出不同主题的演讲，因此判断划线单词的含义为多样性．故选A．
（20）A．推理判断题．根据第三段No longer than 18 minutes， the video is not really interesting， you know you are not going to waste too much time．结合句意，判断句子互为因果关系，因为视频不是非常有趣，所以人们才不会浪费太多时间．故选A．
（21）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段As a result，it's excellent for practicing English and learning new words， especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable． 可知观看TED视频可以练习英语．故选B．
（22）C．文章题材题．根据第一段TED is held in different cities around the world every year．可知本文主要介绍了有关TED的事情，因此判断它是一篇介绍．故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
【分析】短文主要介绍26年前，Yossi深入亚马逊丛林，迷路了三个星期．由于饥饿和疾病，他瘦了很多．然而，他幸运地走出了丛林，几年后写了一本关于他的故事的书《丛林》．
【解答】细节理解题
（23）B．根据下一句At the beginning，that seemed like a good idea so they built the boat excitedly and started downriver一开始，这似乎是个好主意，所以他们兴致勃勃地造了船，开始顺流而下．可知，上一句应该是"他们的计划是乘船顺流而下"Their plan was to sail on a boat down the Tuichi River．故选：B．
（24）A．根据上一句Near a waterfall，they lost control of their boat and were thrown into the river在瀑布附近，他们的船失去了控制，被扔进了河里．可知，下一句应该是"Kevin游到岸边，但Yossi被冲到了下游"Kevin swam to the bank but Yossi was rushed downriver．故选：A．
（25）E．根据上一句Deep in the forest，Yossi climbed around，lost and alone在森林深处，Yossi四处攀爬，迷路了，独自一人．可知，下一句应该是"周围还有危险的动物"Also there were dangerous animals around．故选：E．
（26）D．根据下一句Yossi wanted to shout out but was too tired to do so"Yossi想大声喊叫，但太累了，没办法"，及最后一句The noise caught Kevin's attention and Yossi was finally saved噪音引起了凯文的注意，Yossi终于得救了．可知，应该是"是Kevin"It was Kevin．故选：D．
【点评】阅读选句，要掌握选项的意思，了解文章大意，注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系．结合上下句，根据所给句子，选择合适答案．
阅读E部分的材料，给有关运动的段落27—31 进行匹配。
E
【分析】短文讲了锻炼的好处，详细地介绍了一些理由，锻炼让你快乐、认识更多的人、自信、忘记问题和压力，及其感到强壮、健康．
【解答】细节推理题．
（27）B 根据后面You meet like﹣minded people， you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective （集体的） feeling of excitement when the class finishes．你们会遇到志同道合的人，在困难的运动中你们可以互相支持，当课程结束时，你们都会有一种集体的兴奋感．可知锻炼有助于你与人相处融洽，故答案是：B．
（28）E 根据后面Every day， the 20 minutes on the treadmill （ 踏车）gets easier， the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement． It might not be easy， but you would be fit and strong．每天，在跑步机上跑20分钟会变得更轻松，重量也会减轻，你会有一种巨大的成就感．这可能不容易，但你会健康强壮．可知运动使你感到强壮和健康，故答案是：E．
（29）A 根据后面 Next time you're having a bad day， try going for a run， and then the day won't seem so bad after all．下次你心情不好的时候，试着去跑步，这样一天就不会那么糟糕了．可知运动使你振作起来，故答案是：A．
（30）C 根据后面We all know the effects of exercise on our mind． Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body and appearance．我们都知道运动对我们心灵的影响．运动可能会给你一种自信的感觉，因为你对自己的身体和外表感到舒适．可知锻炼让你相信自己，故答案是：C．
（31）D 根据后面Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life， study or work．专注于练习可以帮助你忘记日常生活、学习或工作中的问题和压力．可知运动有助于降低压力，故答案是：D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
【分析】本文介绍的是世界文化名人、剧作家、诗人莎士比亚．文章介绍了他的生平和经历．
【解答】（32）daughter．考查名词．根据语境可知，他母亲玛丽是个农民的女儿．daughter女儿．故填daughter．
（33）left．考查动词．根据语境可知，威廉可能学过拉丁语、希腊语和历史，并且在十四、物岁时离开学校．left是leave的过去式，用以表示过去发生的动作．故填left．
（34）later．考查根据句中"Three years "可知，这里说的是"以后"，即三年后．later……之后．句意：三年后，他跟安妮•海瑟薇结婚．故填later．
（35）as．考查介词．根据句中"worked …an actor"可知，此处说的是他担任的职位，即作为演员．work as担任．句意：莎士比亚在伦敦担任演员，后来也开始写剧本．故填as．
（36）terrible考查形容词．根据句中"killed thousands of people"可知，瘟疫杀死了数千万人，故知瘟疫很可怕，故知句意：1593年，可怕的瘟疫杀死了数千万人，剧院关闭了．terrible可怕的．故填terrible．
（37）watched．考查根据句中"The audience shouted， clapped and laughed"可知，观众喊叫、拍手和大笑是发生在他们观看戏剧时，故此本句意思是，当观众观看戏剧时，他们喊叫、拍手和大笑．watch观看．本句说的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，故填watch的过去式，故填watched．
（38）famous．考查形容词．根据语境可知，他变得富有和出名．famous著名的．故填famous．
（39）still．考查副词．根据句中"we…use today"可知，这些词汇和句子是我们现在仍然使用的，故知句意是，他喜欢语言，创造了很多现在我们仍然使用的一些词汇和句子．still仍然．故填still．
（40）when．考查副词．根据句中"he was 52"可知，当他52岁时，他逝世了．when当……的时候．when引导时间状语从句，故填when．
（41）because．考查连词．空格后面说的是全世界的人们喜欢他的作品的原因，即因为他写了很多关于非常有趣的人的一些精彩故事．because因为．because引导原因状语从句．故填because．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上最漂亮之一的威尼斯，并介绍了被称为"小威尼斯"的南美的委内瑞拉．
【解答】（42）beautiful.考查形容词，根据句意，威尼斯被认为是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构one of +最高级+名词复数，结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词beautiful,故答案为beautiful.
（43）islands.考查名词，根据句意，这个城市由100个岛屿组成．结合空缺处，前面有数词100，可知需要用名词复数，用islands.故答案为islands.
（44）are.考查be动词，根据句意，在这个城市里没有路，所以没有汽车．结合空缺处，可知需要用be动词，结合时态是一般现在时，后面是no roads,所以用are,构成there be结构，故答案为are.
（45）on.考查介词，根据句意，仅有的交通形式是在水上或者走路．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配on foot表示"走路"，用on,故答案为on.
（46）and.考查连词，根据句意，在城市的边缘有马路，一个火车站__一个飞机场．结合空缺处，可知需要用连词，表示并列，用and.故答案为and.
（47）mainly.考查副词，根据句意，平底船现在仍然被使用着，虽然主要是被游客用．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"主要地"，用mainly.故答案为mainly.
（48）sixteenth.考查序数词，根据句意，这是一项在16世纪被通过法律．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个序数词sixteenth.故答案为sixteenth.
（49）called.考查动词，根据句意，威尼斯有世界上最著名的，在1591年建立的，被称为the Rialto Bridge的桥．结合空缺处，可知需要用called,用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called.
（50）America.考查名词，根据句意，  委内瑞拉，南美的一个国家．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词America,故答案为America.
（51）them.考查代词，根据句意，让他们想起了威尼斯．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配remind sb of sth表示"让某人想起某物"，结合动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格，用them.故答案为them.
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
五、阅读表达（共5小题，潢分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，
【分析】在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化．茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化．
【解答】（52）Relaxing ，meetings,as well as entertainment. 细节理解题．根据because of their many difference functions （功能）： for relaxing ，meetings,as well as entertainment.因为它们有很多不同的功能：放松，开会，还有会议娱乐．故答案为：Relaxing ，meetings,as well as entertainment
（53）They are made of bamboo. 细节理解题．根据Chengdu tea houses are often decorated （装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses. 成都的茶馆经常装饰着竹制的书桌和竹椅成都人喜欢茶馆．可知，成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的．故答案为：They are made of bamboo.
（54）The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan. 细节理解题．根据They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）．他们用的茶具是北方盖碗（比功夫盖碗大）．可知，北方盖碗比功夫盖的碗大．故答案为：The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.
（55）The tea service master. 细节理解题．根据When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan,当茶艺师傅往盖碗里倒水时．可知，在茶馆里有倒水的绝技的是"茶艺师傅"．故答案为：The tea service master.
（56）The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.主题归纳题．根据In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured （特色的） tea house culture.在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化．结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章主要讲"四川丰富多彩的茶文化"．故答案为：The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面，考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
【分析】【高分句型一】
I will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big city.我要为我父母在大城市买一幢大房子．
buy sth for sb为某人买某物
【高分句型二】．
To make my dream come true,I will try my best to practice singing and I will never give up!为了让我的梦想成真，我将尽我最大的努力去练习歌唱，我将永不放弃．
come true实现．
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事．
practice doing sth练习做某事．
give up放弃．
【解答】My life in ten years
What do you think your life will be like in ten years？（点题）
I will live in a big city.It is very convenient to go out because the subway covers almost every corner of the city.I will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big city.【高分句型一】（生活环境和交通方式）I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world.It can make me meet more people and I like making friends with them.I will make much money and work hard to help others and make my parents and family happy.（工作）
To make my dream come true,I will try my best to practice singing and I will never give up!【高分句型二】（如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．