2023上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷及答案

2023上海市普陀区中考二模

英 语 试 卷

(满分140分，完卷时间90分钟)

考生注意:本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6. A. One week.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three weeks.

D. Five weeks.

7. A. He's patient.

B. He's nice.

C. He's active.

D. He's tidy.

8. A. News.

B. Sports.

C. Fashion.

D. Film review.

9. A. Mother and son.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Teacher and student.

D. Customer and clerk.

10. A. The big sharks.

B. The film they saw.

C. Their favourite cameras.

D. Their favourite sports.

C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)

11. David provides training for cooks of big restaurants.

12. David took a course and passed tests before he got the job.

13. According to David, he usually works six days a week.

14. David finds it hard to stand all the time and meet angry customers.

15. This dialogue is mainly about how David runs the restaurant.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10分)

16. Mobile phones have developed quickly and _______ ________.

17. If you look at your phone in ________ ________ before sleep, it will do harm to your eyes.

18. Here are ________ ________ to protect your eyes if you don't want to give up using the phone.

19. You should hold the phone ________ ________ 30 centimeters away from your face to protect your eyes.

20. You can look at things 5 meters away from you and then ________ ________ the tip of your nose.

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

21. Jack found himself growing heavier, so he decided to go on _____ diet.

A. a     B. an    C. the     D. /

22. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. _____ is kind and friendly.

A. Her    B. She    C. Hers     D. Herself

23. In ancient times, people lived _____ hunting and fishing.

A. at     B. of     C. among    D. on

24. Didn't you hear the noise? I'm sure _____ is out there.

A. everybody   B. anybody   C. somebody    D. nobody

25. Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as _____ as she was five years ago.

A. young    B. younger   C. youngest    D. the youngest

26. The headmaster asked Ken _____ charge of the Science Club this year.

A. take    B. taking    C. took     D. to take

27. -_____ I ask a question about the project, Sir?

- Sure. Go ahead.

A. Should   B. May    C. Need     D. Must

28. Michael _____ his work before he went to bed.

A. will finish   B. finishes   C. had finished   D. has finished

29. I kept _____ where I had put my 3D-glasses.

A. wonder   B. wondering   C. to wonder    D. wondered

30. Little Tony failed the game, _____ he didn't lose confidence at all.

A. so    B. and    C. but     D. or

31. After dinner, Peter _____ the table while his wife was washing the dishes.

A. cleans    B. cleaned   C. is cleaning    D. was cleaning

32. We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday _____ it rains.

A. unless    B. though   C. until     D. because

33. The boy _____ and showed us a row of white teeth.

A. laugh    B. laughed   C. laughs     D. is laughing

34. A family doctor can give people some useful medical _____.

A. tip    B. note    C. advice     D. message

35. _____ great progress you've made in painting!

A. What    B. How a    C. How     D. What an

21. 短语go on a diet“节食，减肥”，故选A。

22. 设空处作主语，指代Mrs. Li，所以用主格She，故选B。

23. live on...“以......为生”，故选D。

24. “你没听到噪音吗？我确定有人在外面”，somebody“某人；有人”用于肯定句中，故选C。

25. as...as中间跟形容词或副词的原形，此处look是系动词，所以用形容词原级young，故选A。

26. ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。

27. 情态动词May委婉的请求对方的应允，故选B。

28. before he went to bed可知，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时had done，故选C。

29. keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，故选B。

30. 前后表示转折关系，用连词but并列两个句子，故选C。

31. while引导的时间状语从句，因前后两个动作同时进行，所以都用过去进行时，故选D。

32. unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，“除非下雨，否则这个星期天我们将在露天看电影”，故选A。

33. and此处并列两个谓语动词，需时态一致，故选B。

34. medical advice“医嘱”，advice“建议”是不可数名词，故选C。

35. 此句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress，所以用What引导，故选A。

III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl. She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of going to college 36______. “The scenery there was really amazing, but the trip wasn't just about 37______. I have to work really hard and it can be really demanding(要求高的)," she said. She worked in factories that 38______ strawberries, apples and kiwis. She had to work hard to earn some money to 39______ herself on later travels. "For the first time, I knew how it felt to be a factory girl. It was really tiring and not at all interesting," she admitted.

Liu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year. His father wanted him to learn science in college because he showed great 40______, but he wasn't really interested. He felt 41______ and lost, so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year. During his stay in Thailand, he tried to 42______ in the real world and make a difference in someone else's life." Sometimes, I asked myself, was it 43______ taking that year off?” Liu said. "But then I found it was. Success is not about making money or achieving a high position, but whether you can do what you want."

36. 设空处填副词作状语，副词directly“直接地”，instead of going to college directly“而不是直接上大学”，故选D。

37. 设空处填名词作介词about的宾语，名词sightseeing“观光，游览”，故选E。

38. 设空处是从句的谓语，需填动词，process strawberries...“加工草莓......”，故选A。

39. to support herself“来养活自己”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

40. 设空处填名词作宾语，show great talent“展现才华”，故选A。

41. 设空处填形容词作felt的表语，形容词confused“迷茫的”，故选C。

42. try to do sth.“努力做某事”，get along in the real world“在现实世界中好好相处，故选B。

43. be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故选E。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

44. Danny and other kids were playing happily with a lot of _______ in the room. (toy)

45. The writer wasn't famous until she published her _______ book. (nine)

46. Some plants can produce chemicals to protect _______ from danger. (them)

47. Old Frank still remembered his first job as a _______. (report)

48. The great scientist has won plenty of _______ awards. (nation)

49. Nowadays, video chatting is _______ used in our daily life. (wide)

50. The weekly meeting _______ us to exchange our ideas. (able)

51. If you _______ with your parents, talk to them politely and tell them your idea. (agree)

44. toy可数名词，a lot of后面用复数形式，故填toys。

45. “第九本书”，故填序数词ninth。

46. 动作作用在主语本身，用反身代词，故填themselves。

47. “老弗兰克仍然记得他的第一份工作是记者”，名词reporter“记者”，故填reporter。

48. 设空处填形容词national修饰名词awards，national awards“国家奖”，故填national。

49. 设空处填副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，故填widely。

50. 设空处填动词作谓语，enable sb. to do sth.“使得某人做某事”，用一般现在时表示一般性的事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故填enables。

51. “如果你不同意父母（的观点），礼貌地跟他们交流，并告诉他们你的想法”，动词disagree“不同意”，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故填disagree。

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

52. My aunt has lunch with her friends every Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ your aunt _______ lunch with her friends every Saturday?

53. Wendy will stay in France for three weeks. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ will Wendy stay in France?

54. The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变)

The wind was _______ strong for the boy _______ move forward.

55. The photographer takes many excellent photos every year. (改为被动语态)

Many excellent photos _______ _______ by the photographer every year.

56. Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改为简单句)

Mrs. Green wondered _______ _______ plan a surprise party for her son.

57. “When will you come back home?" Linda asked her father. (改为间接引语)

Linda asked her father _______ he _______ come back home.

58. make friends, to, the summer camp, a great chance, offered, us (连词成句)

   ______________________________________________________________________

52. 句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以一般疑问句需借助Does放句首，同时谓语动词还原成原形have，主语由my aunt变为your aunt，故填Does；have。

53. 此处for three weeks表示一段时间，用How long“多长时间”提问，故填How long。

54. so...that...可用too...to do...“太...以至于不能......”进行同义替换，故填too；to。

55. 句子是一般现在时，主语Many excellent photos是复数，被动语态结构为be done，故填are taken。

56. “特殊疑问词+从句”作宾语从句，可用“特殊疑问词+to do”结构变为简单句形式，故填how；to。

57. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，所以连接词就用特殊疑问词when，主句是一般过去时，所以从句需用相应的过去时，此处从句动作发生在主句之后，用过去将来时would do结构，故填when；would。

58. The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.

Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) 12分)

Dear Emma,

I've finally arrived in Sydney. It has been a long journey.

Yesterday morning, I got a taxi to take me to the airport. I had to check in two hours before the time on my ticket. I gave the airline my luggage, and got my boarding pass. Then I had to go through security check. There, a serious airport staff checked inside my other bags. After that, I still had an hour left, so I looked around some shops in the airport. I bought myself a magazine and some snacks for the trip.

l had never been on a plane before, so once I sat down I listened carefully to all the safety instructions. Then the plane took off. I was close to a window. I was able to watch the ground slowly disappear through the clear window. However, soon all I could see were clouds, so it wasn't very interesting.

The journey took fourteen hours, all the way from Los Angeles to Sydney. I got meals and watched a couple of films on the plane. When I arrived, I had to remember the time difference—the time in Sydney is seventeen hours ahead of Los Angeles, and I had to change my watch from midnight to 17:00next day. I nearly missed a whole day!

After l landed and got off the plane, I went to find my bags. I was happy because I found my luggage quite quickly. The woman next to me on the plane was not so lucky—her luggage was sent to a different country! She was very upset.

l took the bus into Sydney, as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center. I then had to carry my heavy luggage down onto the underground, and travel several stops to get to my hotel.

Once I got into my room, I lay down on the bed. This must be caused by jet lag—the feeling you get when your body thinks it is one time in the day, but in fact it isn't.

Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling. I think I am really going to enjoy my holiday in Sydney.

Yours Hanna

59. Hanna arrived at the airport in Los Angeles just before ______.

A. noon

B. 5:00 p.m.

C. 8:00 a.m.

D. midnight

60. Hanna went through security check and ______ before getting on the plane.

A. learned the safety instructions

B. walked around shops

C. sat down for an hour

D. had some food there

61. According to Hanna, she ______ on the plane.

A. watched films

B. had a good sleep

C. cleaned the window

D. bought a magazine

62. Which of the following shows the order of Hanna's experience after she arrived in Sydney?

Hanna picked up her luggage.

Hanna changed her watch to be 17 hours ahead.

Hanna checked into the hotel.

Hanna got on a bus, then the underground.

A.②①③④

B.①④③②

C.①③②④

D.②①④③

63. Hanna was going to sleep because ______.

A. she was tired

B. she was sick

C. Sydney is boring

D. it was late at night

64. According to the letter, Hanna ______.

A. enjoyed herself in Sydney

B. missed her hometown a lot

C. had a long and tiring journey

D. wasn't prepared for a new life

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

I used to be a shy boy and I didn't like to be noticed. I usually chose to sit 65_____ at the back of the classroom.

After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club. They would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I decided to give it a try.

Taking the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn't even know the 66_____ of the game. Sometimes I got confused and took a shot at the wrong direction. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn't the only one “new" at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know "just yet".

I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned the moves from the coach. Being part of a team was so 67_____. Very soon the competitive(努力竞争的) part for me was winning though l didn't have much confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much 68_____!

With more confidence coming, I got more 69_____ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from 70_____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn't very sure to have the right answer. Now I have more confidence in myself.

65. A) sadly    B) quietly    C) politely   D) hardly

66. A) rules   B) results    C) names    D) situations

67. A) worrying  B) exciting   C) amusing   D) boring

68. A) experience  B) victory    C) fun    D) advantage

69. A) trouble   B) advice    C) laugh    D) praise

70. A) competing  B) arguing   C) hiding    D) resting

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name. The ship hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its only voyage(航行) in 1912.It was one of the great d___71___ of the 20th century. We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people agree that about2,200 people were on the ship at that time. However, there were not e___72___ lifeboats for everyone, and only around 700 people survived. Of course, the film Titanic was very successful, yet we should always find out what is fiction(虚构) and what is reality.

We should realize that most of the action in the film never a___73___ happened. For example, the story of Jack and Rose, the young man and woman who fall in love, is complete fiction. They are not real people and their story may not be true at all.

At the same time, some of the c___74___ in the film were based on real people, but the film changes the truth about them. For example, Molly Brown was a real p___75___ on the ship. In the film, Brown is on a lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water. When the lifeboat captain refuses to go back, she says nothing. In real life, Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the lifeboat around, and tried her best to s___76___ others. Although she is quiet in the film, she was really a hero to many people in real life."

A___77___ real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch. The film shows that he shot other people before he killed himself. In real life, however, many people agree that he died because he tried to get a lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)

An idol is someone who we respect or love. However，unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol is my dad.

Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.

This was a big problem. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.

My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then，my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do.1remember when I was learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.

My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has showed me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me at weekends. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.

My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.

78. The writer's idol isn't a famous person, is he?

79. When did the writer get ill and need attention all the time?

80. Who chose to stop working and cared for the writer?

81. Why did the writer's dad later take a job to work at night?

82. According to the writer's dad, what is more important than money?

83. What does the writer mean by "the most important things in life"” at the end of the passage? (No more than 20 words)

VI. Writing (作文)(共20分)

84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation【根据以下情景写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】

毕业将至，初三年级正在开展“我为学校发展献一计”(A suggestion for my school)的活动，请根据以下内容任选一个方面提出合理建议并阐述理由。

          课程与活动(Courses and activities)

          设施与环境(Facilities and environment)

          规章与制度(Rules and regulations)

(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分)

参考答案

听力(略)

21-35 ABDCA  DBCBC  DABCA

36-39 DEAB  40-43 ACBE

44. toys;

45. ninth;

. themselves;

47.reporter;

48. national;

49. widely;

50. enables;

51. disagree;

52.Does have

53. How long;

54. too, to;

55. are taken;

56. how to;

57. when would;

58. The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.

59. C 60. B 61.A  62. D 63.A  64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B              68. C

69. D 70. C

71. disasters

72. enough

73. actually

74. contents

75. person

76. save

77. Another

78. No, he isn't.

79. When the writer was only five years old, he got ill and needed attention all the time.

80. The writer's dad.

81. Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.

82. The time with family.

83. Spending more time with family and working hard to achieve anything by ourselves.

84.

略