安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

黄山市2023届高中毕业班第三次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：a26epic
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the man’s house. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket.
2. What’s the man going to do first?
A. Move the furniture. B. Send the message. C. Paint the house.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
4. What does the man’s brother do in the hotel now?
A. He is a receptionist. B. He is a chef. C. He is a waiter.
5. When will the swimming lesson probably start next Monday?
A. At 10. B. At 9. C. At 8.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?
A. A tour guide. B. A boat travel. C. A travel agency.
7. What will the man do first?
A. Buy tickets. B. Check the weather. C. Contact Uncle Pablo.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the woman’s attitude toward joining the gym?
A. Negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive.
9. What was the man satisfied with about the gym?
A. The facilities. B. The coaches. C. The music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who went fishing on the weekend?
A. Jenny. B. John. C. Emily.
11. What was Joe doing when he broke his leg?
A. Skating. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing football.
12. What do the speakers plan to do this weekend?
A. Sail on the sea. B. Go to the beach. C. Play table tennis.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of surfing championship will the woman compete in?
A. Regional ones. B. National ones. C. International ones.
14. What did the woman say about female surfers in her generation?
A. They were determined. B. They were optimistic. C. They were generous.
15. What does the woman want to do right after finishing competing?
A. Continue studying. B. Become a singer. C. Teach in a school.
16. What has the woman learnt from surfing?
A. Facing life changes flexibly.
B. Respecting your opponents.
C. Being generous to other people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the aim of the organization?
A. To help build a beautiful city.
B. To improve the countryside.
C. To assist those in need.
18. What does the speaker like about volunteering for the organization?
A. Traveling around frequently.
B. Promoting fitness.
C Making friends.
19. What did the speaker do last weekend?
A. She went camping.
B. She drew a castle.
C. She played with the children.
20. Who are the listeners probably?
A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Researchers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Cool independent bookstores
RJ Julia Booksellers
Located in the shoreline town of Madison, Connecticut, RJ Julia Booksellers is known for its fantastic selection of books. It’s also notable for hosting incredible book launches and celebrity signings, and the shop lines its walls with photos of visiting authors and their autographs (亲笔签名). With a second floor devoted entirely to children’s books, this inviting bookstore is a great place for families.
Albertine
Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French and English. Albertine features more than 14,000 contemporary and classic books from dozens of French-speaking countries.
Laguna Beach Books
Located in the Old Pottery Place in Laguna Beach, California, Laguna Beach Books has been serving locals and visitors to the area since 2006. It’s a general-interest bookshop with a collection of fiction, nonfiction, science, and children’s books.
Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books. They’re also active supporters of book clubs, whether you’re looking to start your own or want personalized recommendations for your club’s next reads.
Argosy Book Store
Founded in 1925, Argosy Book Store is an antiquarian bookshop in New York City. All six floors are filled with old, rare and out-of-print books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures.
1. Where is the bookstore that features French books?
A. In Madison. B. In Laguna Beach.
C. In New York City. D. In the Old Pottery Place.
2. What is Laguna Beach Books famous for?
A. Its long history. B. Its learned employees.
C. Its incredible book launches. D. Its huge numbers of celebrity signings.
3. Which bookstore may appeal to a rare book collector?
A. Albertine. B. Argosy Book Store.
C. Laguna Beach Books. D. RJ Julia Booksellers.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个炫酷的独立书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Albertine部分“Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French and English. (Albertine是纽约市唯一一家完全以法语和英语书籍为中心的书店，反映了法国政府促进法国和美国之间知识交流的使命。)”可知，以法语书籍为特色的书店位于纽约市的Albertine。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Laguna Beach Books部分“Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books. (拉古纳海滩图书公司以其知识渊博的员工而闻名，他们热衷于与客户谈论书籍。)”可知，拉古纳海滩图书公司以有经验的员工闻名。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Argosy Book Store部分“All six floors are filled with old, rare and out-of-print books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures. (所有六层楼都摆满了旧的、稀有的和绝版的书。它专门研究初版、艺术史、美国史以及医学和科学史。收藏家们还可以找到各种著名人物亲笔签名的书籍。)”可知，Argosy书店可能会吸引珍本收藏家。故选B。
B
A map on social media shows “languages where the word for ‘mother/mom’ takes an m-sound”. Scores of countries are shaded red.
The word mama does not sound like a mother, but it does show one feature of language: the fact that some sounds are more widespread than others around the world. A few consonants (辅音), such as b, m, p, t, d and k, show up far more frequently, in nearly every spoken language in the world. That is almost certainly because they are easy to make.
A baby vocalising (发声) will, at first, make a sound like “ah”, which requires little in the way of control over the mouth. If they briefly close their mouth and continue vocalising, air will come out of their nose, thus making the m-sound that is used in “mother” around the world.
Though the “mamas” bear the most obvious similarity, the “papas” have striking commonalities (共性), too. Babies can easily stop their breath when they close their lips. This produces a b-or a p-sound. It is surely for this reason that so many names for “father” use these consonants: papa in English, abb in Arabic and baba in Chinese. T- and d-sounds are similarly basic, involving a simple press of the tongue against the teeth: hence daddy, tatay (Tagalog) or tayta (Quechua).
Father and mother are, therefore, an oddity. F-is not especially easy to make; th-sounds are even harder. English, Greek and Spanish are unusual in having them, and French-, German- and Italian-speakers struggle very much with them, often using related consonants instead. Children may struggle with th-sounds when they are five, or older still in many cases.
This helps solve the mystery of why, despite parents being formally known as “mother” and “father”, so few children call them that. Few parents will insist on children using the proper term to refer to them, especially if it means waiting until a child is seven and can pronounce it.
4. What do words for “mother” in many languages have in common?
A. They include the “ah” sound. B. They are the first words of babies.
C. They have the easy-to-make m-sound. D. They require a wide-open mouth to say.
5. Which body parts do babies need to employ to say the Quechua word for “father”?
A. Their nose and teeth. B. Their mouth and nose.
C. Their tongue and teeth. D. Their lips and tongue.
6. For whom are th-sounds most difficult to pronounce?
A. The Greeks. B. The English. C. The Spanish. D. The French.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A The universal mama B. The most widespread sounds
C. The languages of the world D. The vocalisation of consonants
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么世界上很多国家的“mother/mom”的单词中使用m音。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“A map on social media shows “languages where the word for ‘mother/mom’ takes an m-sound”. (社交媒体上的一张地图显示了“‘mother/mom’这个词发m音”。)”和第二自然段“A few consonants (辅音), such as b, m, p, t, d and k, show up far more frequently, in nearly every spoken language in the world. That is almost certainly because they are easy to make. (一些辅音，如b、m、p、t、d和k，在世界上几乎所有的口语中出现的频率都要高得多。这几乎可以肯定，因为它们很容易发音。)”可知，许多语言中“mother”的单词的共同点是他们有容易发出m音。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“It is surely for this reason that so many names for “father” use these consonants: papa in English, abb in Arabic and baba in Chinese. T- and d-sounds are similarly basic, involving a simple press of the tongue against the teeth: hence daddy, tatay (Tagalog) or tayta (Quechua). (正是因为这个原因，很多“father”的词都使用这些辅音：英语中的papa、阿拉伯语中的abb和中文中的baba。T音和d音同样是基本的，包括舌头简单地按压牙齿：因此是daddy、tatay（他加禄语）或tayta（克丘亚语）。)”可知，婴儿需要使用舌头和牙齿来说出克丘亚语中“father”的意思。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“th-sounds are even harder. English, Greek and Spanish are unusual in having them, and French-, German- and Italian-speakers struggle very much with them, often using related consonants instead. (th的发音更难。英语、希腊语和西班牙语不常见，法语、德语和意大利语使用者很难使用它们，经常使用相关的辅音。)”可知，发th音最难的是法国人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“A map on social media shows “languages where the word for ‘mother/mom’ takes an m-sound”. Scores of countries are shaded red. (社交媒体上的一张地图显示了“‘mother/mom’这个词发m音”。几十个国家被涂成了红色。)”可知，本文开篇指出世界上很多国家的“mother/mom”单词中使用m音，并在下文分析了这一现象产生的原因。A项“The universal mama (共同的mama)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。
C
Standing outside my hospital the other day, I was struck by a sight. In fact, it’s a sight we’ve all seen countless times: obese (肥胖的) nurses standing around outside a hospital. It is estimated that one in four nurses is obese, with nearly two-thirds being overweight.
While some have argued that obese nurses may be less productive and take more time off sick, this isn’t my concern at all. I’m just worried about the example they set to others. Yes, of course, nurses and doctors struggle with having a healthy lifestyle like everyone else. But if they can’t stick to the basic principles of maintaining a healthy lifestyle that they are promoting themselves, then in my opinion they have no business being on the front line. No patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try to practise what they promote.
It’s a serious professional failing, because it sends the disastrous message of “do as I say not as I do”, which is never going to result in someone changing their ways. You wouldn’t take advice about reducing your drinking from an alcoholic, would you? So why should you be expected to listen to an overweight healthcare professional who is telling you to lose a few pounds?
Of course, there are lots of instances when a doctor or nurse’s personal struggles can really help. For example, I used to smoke and I find this actually helps me because I can relate to patients — I know their struggles, I know their concerns and I know the things they say to themselves to avoid quitting. Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients — I’ve done silly things but I’ve changed and so can they.
Similarly, a nurse who was previously obese but has now lost weight could be a real motivation for patients. But until they have lost weight and can demonstrate that they practise what they promote, they risk alienating (使疏远) the very patients they are charged with helping.
8. What worries the author concerning obese nurses?
A. They will have difficulty getting along with patients.
B. They will be unlikely to take patients seriously.
C. They will fail to play their role in health promotion.
D They will be incompetent at their job on the front line.
9. What is the author’s attitude to “do as I say not as I do”?
A. Tolerant. B. Contradictory. C. Uncaring. D. Disapproving.
10. In what way is the author’s experience of quitting smoking helpful?
A. He understands smokers better.
B. He manages to maintain a healthier lifestyle.
C. He has become brave in the face of struggles.
D. He sets a good example to his workmates.
11. What can we infer about the author?
A. He is an alcoholic. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is overweight. D. He is impatient.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。由前几天作者看到肥胖的护士站在医院外面引发作者的思考：如果护士不能坚持他们正在宣传的保持健康生活方式的基本原则，那么病人就不会认真对待他们，他们就没有资格站在第一线。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“I’m just worried about the example they set to others... But if they can’t stick to the basic principles of maintaining a healthy lifestyle that they are promoting themselves, then in my opinion they have no business being on the front line. (我只是担心他们给别人树立的榜样……但是，如果他们不能坚持他们正在宣传的保持健康生活方式的基本原则，那么在我看来，他们就没有资格站在第一线。)”可知，关于肥胖护士，作者担心他们将无法在促进健康方面发挥作用。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“It’s a serious professional failing, because it sends the disastrous message of “do as I say not as I do”, which is never going to result in someone changing their ways. (这是一个严重的职业失败，因为它发出了“照我说的做，不要照我做的做”的灾难性信息，这永远不会导致人们改变自己的方式。)”可知，作者不赞成“照我说的去做，而不是照我做的去做”的态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“For example, I used to smoke and I find this actually helps me because I can relate to patients — I know their struggles, I know their concerns and I know the things they say to themselves to avoid quitting. (例如，我曾经吸烟，我发现这实际上对我有帮助，因为我可以与患者建立联系——我知道他们的挣扎，我知道他们担心的问题，我也知道他们为了避免戒烟而对自己说的话。)”可知，作者的戒烟经历可以帮助他更了解吸烟者。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients — I’ve done silly things but I’ve changed and so can they. (知道我曾经吸烟有助于我给病人留下更人性化的印象——我做过一些愚蠢的事情，但我已经改变了，他们也可以。)”可知，作者是一名医生。故选B。
D
This month, the Internet was flooded with surprisingly elegant digital art portraits (肖像), thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to become popular. Users uploaded their photographs to the app and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into a magical soldier princess version, in no time at all.
Anyone can now produce professional-looking images made to their desires, without having any training in art or design themselves. If that sounds great to you , you might not be one of the millions of humans whose livelihoods depend on being able to exchange those skills for money.
Those working in the more cognitive (认知的) creative industries have long felt that they had nothing to fear from automation. After all, how could a computer ever recreate the aura (气质) of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, or possess the unique skill set required to think up a convincing visual marketing campaign for a luxury brand?
Early images generated with these tools were full of glitches that marked them out as machine-made. But as the results have become more convincing, creatives have grown more concerned. On the front line of this debate are temporary workers such as graphic artists and commercial illustrators.
For those watching closely, the visual outputs of these widely available AI tools are already getting repetitive, and even the untrained eyes will learn soon to recognize the hand of the machine. Some of the most interesting and conceptually rich works being made with AI are still coming from artists such as Mario Klingemann and Anna Ridler, who are making their own training data sets, and organizing the machine outputs in imaginative ways.
The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists - an entirely autonomous creative robot capable of human-like imagination and expression - does not yet exist, but it is coming. And as AI becomes more common , artists, illustrators and designers will ultimately be set apart not by it, but by how, they use the technology.
12 Why does the author mention the latest app in Paragraph 1?
A. To explain what it is. B. To stress its importance.
C. To encourage people to use it. D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
13. What do the creatives think of the development of AI tools?
A. They think little of the ability of AI tools.
B. They don’t fear the competition from AI tools at all.
C. They feel pleased about the appearance of such AI tools.
D. They are worried that AI tools will threaten their living.
14. What does the underlined word “glitches” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Smooth lines. B. Small errors. C. Distinct highlights. D. Special watermarks.
15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. The robots that can be creative like humans will surely appear.
B. It’s too early to tell if the robots will be creative like humans.
C. Technology will get rid of the creative jobs.
D. Artists will create excellent works only with the help of AI tools.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们原本认为艺术是人类的“特权”，人工智能并不能创造出精美的艺术品，但随着科技的发展，人工智能创造出越来越精美的绘画，这让那些以此谋生的艺术家们开始发愁了。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“This month, the Internet was flooded with surprisingly elegant digital art portraits (肖像), thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to become popular. Users uploaded their photographs to the app and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into a magical soldier princess version, in no time at all. (本月，由于最新的人工智能辅助应用程序的流行，互联网上充斥着令人惊讶的优雅数字艺术肖像。用户将照片上传到该应用程序，然后它使用人工智能将他们的个人资料图片转换成神奇的士兵公主版本，只需支付少量费用。)”可知，文章第一段讲到互联网上充满了各种令人惊讶的精美的数字艺术肖像，这要归功于最新流行的人工智能辅助应用程序。通过介绍这个程序的操作过程，引出本文的话题： AI 的艺术创造性。接下来文章围绕 AI 的艺术创造性这一主题展开说明。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Those working in the more cognitive (认知的) creative industries have long felt that they had nothing to fear from automation. After all, how could a computer ever recreate the aura (气质) of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, or possess the unique skill set required to think up a convincing visual marketing campaign for a luxury brand? (那些在认知能力更强的创意行业工作的人长期以来一直觉得，他们对自动化没有什么可害怕的。毕竟，一台电脑怎么能重现莱昂纳多·达·芬奇杰作的光环，或者拥有为奢侈品牌策划令人信服的视觉营销活动所需的独特技能？)”和第四自然段“But as the results have become more convincing, creatives have grown more concerned. (但随着研究结果越来越令人信服，创意人士也越来越担心。)”可知，长期以来，那些在认知能力更强的创意行业工作的人一直认为，他们不必害怕自动化。然而，随着人工智能生成的图像越来越令人信服，创作者们也愈加担心（人工智能威胁他们的生计）。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“that marked them out as machine-made. But as the results have become more convincing, creatives have grown more concerned. (森林中人类活动的发展和扩大导致许多本土物种濒临灭绝。)”可知，早期用人工智能生成的肖像充满了“glitches”，人们一眼就能看出是机器生成的，但是随着生成的图像越来越有说服力，创作者们也愈加担心（人工智能威胁他们的生计）。由此，我们可以判断出“ glitches”的词义为 “瑕疵，小差错”。A. Smooth lines.光滑的线条；B. Small errors.小差错；C. Distinct highlights.鲜明的亮点；D. Special watermarks. 特珠的水印。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists - an entirely autonomous creative robot capable of human-like imagination and expression - does not yet exist, but it is coming. (我们可能会想象取代艺术家的那种人工智能——一个能够像人类一样想象和表达的完全自主的创意机器人——还不存在，但它正在到来。)”可知，我们想象的那种取代艺术家的人工智能，还不存在，但它正在到来。故作者认为像人类一样有创造力的机器人肯定会出现。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mercury (水银) is a liquid metal that has been used in thermometers (体温计) for many years.
____16____ If you broke a thermometer, clean it up immediately to avoid getting sick.
Pick up any pieces of glass and set them on a paper towel. ____17____ Carefully pick up the broken glass pieces of the thermometer and put them on the paper towel. Collect the largest pieces of the thermometer first before picking up smaller ones. Remember to put on rubber cleaning gloves and a facemask.
Gather the mercury into small balls using a piece of cardboard. Hold the cardboard at a 45-degree angle to your floor and slowly sweep the mercury together. ____18____ Look at your floor from a low angle with a flashlight to find any other droplets you missed. Pay special attention to cracks in your floor since mercury may get caught in them.
____19____ Squeeze the bulb on the end of the eyedropper (滴管) before setting the tip in the mercury. Let go of the bulb so the mercury gets pulled inside the eyedropper. Slowly squeeze the mercury onto a damp piece of paper towel so it’s off your floor.
Seal all the material you used in a garbage bag and store it outside. Label the bag “Contains Mercury”. ____20____ Store the garbage bag in a secure area outside, such as a shelf in your garage, until you can get rid of it.
A. But it is poisonous if swallowed or taken in.
B. Therefore, you won’t mistake it for regular garbage.
C. Check online to find safe sites near you.
D. Set a dry paper towel close to the spill so you can easily reach it.
E. Newer models of thermometers contain another liquid substance.
F. Collect the mercury with an eyedropper and put it onto damp paper towels.
G. As you sweep the small balls, they’ll combine to form larger balls that you can easily clean.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了弄坏水银温度计后的处理办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mercury (水银) is a liquid metal that has been used in thermometers (体温计) for many years. (水银是一种液态金属，多年来一直被用于温度计中。)”可知，上文讲到水银的用途。由下文“If you broke a thermometer, clean it up immediately to avoid getting sick. (如果你弄坏了温度计，请立即清理，以免生病。)”可知，上文讲到弄坏了温度计，应立即清理。A项“But it is poisonous if swallowed or taken in. (但如果吞下或摄入，它是有毒的。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Pick up any pieces of glass and set them on a paper towel. (捡起任何一块玻璃，放在纸巾上。)”可知，上文讲到温度计掉落后要捡起玻璃，放在纸巾上。D项“Set a dry paper towel close to the spill so you can easily reach it. (在溢出物附近放一条干纸巾，这样你就可以很容易地够到它。)”是关于对洒落的水银的处理，符合语境，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Gather the mercury into small balls using a piece of cardboard. Hold the cardboard at a 45-degree angle to your floor and slowly sweep the mercury together. (用一块纸板把水银收集成小球。将纸板与地板成45度角，慢慢地将水银扫到一起。)”可知，上文讲到用纸板把水银收集成小球。G项“As you sweep the small balls, they’ll combine to form larger balls that you can easily clean. (当你扫过小球时，它们会结合在一起形成更大的球，你可以很容易地清理。)”中的sweep和small balls与上文sweep和small balls构成原词复现。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Squeeze the bulb on the end of the eyedropper (滴管) before setting the tip in the mercury. (在滴管末端挤压橡胶头，然后将尖端放入汞柱中。)”可知，下文介绍用滴管收集洒落的水银。F项“Collect the mercury with an eyedropper and put it onto damp paper towels. (用滴管收集汞，并将其放在潮湿的纸巾上。)”符合语境，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Seal all the material you used in a garbage bag and store it outside. Label the bag “Contains Mercury”. (把你用过的所有材料都密封在垃圾袋里，存放在外面。在袋子上贴上“含有汞”的标签。)”可知，上文介绍把用过的所有材料都密封在垃圾袋里，存放在外面并贴上“含有汞”的标签。B项“Therefore, you won’t mistake it for regular garbage. (因此，你不会把它误认为是普通垃圾。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the decline of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒), the widespread virus currently seems to have become an evil of the past. However, plenty of couples were forced to change wedding plans in the past three years because of the virus. That’s not something that Tyler and Melanie were going to let get them ____21____ though. They managed to still get married while also doing something beneficial in the world — feeding the ____22____ at the reception.
The couple was initially ____23____ to have 150 ____24____ at their wedding. However, such a big ceremony simply was far from ____25____ with everything going on in the world. Hence they changed their plans and organized something ____26____ for just their friends and family. ____27____ cancel 150 people’s worth of ____28____, they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura’s Home about ____29____. Their request was _____30_____, and plans were swiftly put in place for everything to _____31_____.
After getting married in their private and friendly ceremony, the couple then went straight to Laura’s Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless. They didn’t even change their _____32_____. It wasn’t the reception that the couple had _____33_____, but in a way, it was better. They got to do some good in the world on what was the _____34_____ day of their lives.
This widespread virus may have forced the couple to change their wedding plans, but in doing so, it ended up _____35_____ more people than they could have ever imagined.
21. A. over B. down C. up D. through
22. A. elderly B. sick C. disabled D. homeless
23. A. supposed B. reminded C. invited D. persuaded
24. A. colleagues B. neighbors C. guests D. beggars
25. A. formal B. possible C. amazing D. expensive
26. A. odd B. lively C. big D. close
27. A. Other than B. So as to C. Rather than D. In an attempt to
28. A. money B. budget C. food D. attention
29. A. donation B. sale C. promotion D. purchase
30. A. suspended B. proposed C. adjusted D. approved
31. A. hold back B. take over C. go ahead D. turn around
32. A. clothes B. schedules C. rings D. words
33. A. hosted B. planned C. skipped D. experienced
34. A. toughest B. luckiest C. busiest D. happiest
35. A. sheltering B. benefiting C. rewarding D. appreciating
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了泰勒和梅兰妮没有因为新冠病毒改变婚礼计划。相反，他们设法结婚了，同时也做了一些有益于世界的事情——在招待会上为无家可归的人提供食物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰勒和梅兰妮不会因为这件事而失望。A. over结束的；B. down沮丧的；C. up向上的；高兴的；D. through直通的。根据下文“They managed to still get married while also doing something beneficial in the world”可知，泰勒和梅兰妮没有让病毒使他们失望。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们设法结婚了，同时也做了一些有益于世界的事情——在招待会上为无家可归的人提供食物。A. elderly年纪大的；B. sick生病的；C. disabled残疾的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据倒数第二段的“joined the work of serving the homeless”可知，他们在招待会上为无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。A. supposed料想；假设；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded劝说。根据句中“to have 150 ____4____ at their wedding”可知，这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该……；被期望……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. guests客人；D. beggars乞丐。根据下文“for just their friends and family”可知，这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在世界上一切都在进行的情况下，这样一个盛大的仪式是不可能的。A. formal正式的；B. possible可能的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Hence they changed their plans and organized something ____6____ for just their friends and family.”可知，在病毒仍在肆虐的情况下，举行这样一个盛大的仪式是不可能的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们改变了计划，只为朋友和家人组织了一些亲密的活动。A. odd奇怪的；B. lively生动的；C. big大的；D. close亲密的。根据下文“After getting married in their private and friendly ceremony”可知，他们改变了计划，只为朋友和家人组织了一些亲密的活动。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们没有取消150人的食物，而是选择用它做一些特别的事情。A. Other than除了……以外；B. So as to为了；C. Rather than而不是；D. In an attempt to为了。根据下文“they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura’s Home about ____9____.”可知，他们没有取消150人的食物，而是选择用它做一些特别的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money钱；B. budget预算；C. food食物；D. attention注意。根据上文“feeding the ____2____ at the reception”可知，他们没有取消150人的食物，而是为无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们与非营利组织劳拉之家就捐赠事宜进行了交谈。A. donation捐赠；B. sale销售；C. promotion促销；晋升；D. purchase购买。根据下文“the couple then went straight to Laura’s Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless.”可知，他们与非营利组织劳拉之家就捐赠事宜进行了交谈。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的请求得到了批准，并迅速制定了计划让一切得以进行。A. suspended悬挂；B. proposed提议；C. adjusted调整；D. approved批准。根据下文“plans were swiftly put in place for everything to ____11____”可知，他们的请求得到了批准。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. hold back阻止；B. take over接管；C. go ahead进行；D. turn around转身。根据句中“plans were swiftly put in place”可知，他们迅速制定了计划让一切得以进行。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至没有换衣服。A. clothes衣物；B. schedules安排；C. rings指环；D. words话语。根据上文“put on a hairnet and gloves”以及婚礼这一重大时刻可知，他们没有更换衣服。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是这对夫妇计划的招待会，但在某种程度上，它更好。A. hosted主办；B. planned计划；C. skipped跳过；D. experienced经历。根据下文“but in a way, it was better”可知，上下文是转折关系，此处指这并不是这对夫妇计划的招待会。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们一生中最幸福的一天，他们在这个世界上做了一些好事。A. toughest最艰难的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据常识可知，这一天是泰勒和梅兰妮的大喜之日，理应是他们一生中最幸福的一天。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种广泛传播的病毒可能迫使这对夫妇改变了他们的婚礼计划，但这样做最终惠及的人比他们想象的要多。A. sheltering保护；掩蔽；B. benefiting使……受益；C. rewarding奖励；D. appreciating欣赏。根据上文“do some good in the world”可知，他们这样做让更多人受益。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuanxi—China Daily’s digital employee，____36____ (accompany) by the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings from the Helan Mountains in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region on Oct 14, 2022.
With the rise of the metaverse (元宇宙), virtual humans have become a growing phenomenon in China. Though they are ____37____ (real), these virtual beings share similar identities with us and serve in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human ____38____ can write poetry, was registered ____39____ a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter served audiences with hearing disability 24/7.
Due to their perfect image and interesting setups, some virtual humans even get ____40____large number of fans and become idols in real life. As a virtual singer, Luo Tianyi has over 5 million ____41____ (follower) on Sina Weibo. When she ____42____ (hold) a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans cheered for her, ____43____ (wave) light sticks. ____44____ the future of virtual humans seems promising, problems seem to appear. For instance, their perfect image and life, which humans fail to achieve, can spell anxiety and depression in individuals.
Generally speaking, virtual humans _____45_____ (see) as the gateway to the metaverse and demonstrates financial potential, but there’s still a lot of room for development.
【答案】36. accompanied
37. unreal 38. who##that
39. as 40. a
41. followers
42. held 43. waving
44. Though ##Although ##While
45. are seen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字虚拟人异军突起，在中国的各个行业大展身手。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：2022年10月14日，《中国日报》数字员工《元溪中国日报》的数字员工元曦在中国传统乐器的背景音的陪伴下，介绍了来自中国西北部宁夏回族自治区贺兰山的9000年前的贺兰山石刻。分析句子可知，本句中谓语动词是introduced，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。Yuanxi与动词accompany之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用accompany的过去分词形式。故填accompanied。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管这些虚拟存在是不真实的，但它们与我们有着相似的身份，并在我们日常生活的不同领域服务，包括教育、广播和商业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，此处指“不真实的”。应用real的反义词形式unreal。故填unreal。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，2021年6月，会写诗的虚拟人华智兵在清华大学注册为学生。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是a virtual human ，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据空后名词 a student可知，此处指“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于完美的形象和有趣的设置，一些虚拟人甚至获得了大量粉丝，成为现实生活中的偶像。a large number of 是固定短语，意为“许多；大量”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为一名虚拟歌手，洛天依在新浪微博上拥有超过500万粉丝。根据空格前的5 million可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填followers。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：2018年，当她在上海举办演唱会时，一万多名歌迷挥舞着荧光棒为她欢呼。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in 2018可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填held。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。more than 10,000 fans与动词wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填waving。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管虚拟人的未来看起来很有希望，但问题似乎也出现了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系，表示“虽然；尽管”，故用连词though / although / while。置于句首首字母应大写，故填Though / Although / While。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一般来说，虚拟人被视为进入元宇宙的门户，并显示出财务潜力，但仍有很大的发展空间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据there’s still a lot of room for development可知，此处应用一般现在时态。且主语virtual humans与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填are seen。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会“空竹社团”团长，为丰富学校外籍留学生的课余生活，请你用英语写一篇社团招募文稿，提示如下：
1.社团的活动内容简介;
2.分享自己加入社团的收获;
3.介绍如何加入社团。
参考词汇：空竹社团Diabol Club;抖空竹play diabol
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone! I’m here to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m here to invite you to join our Diabol Club, which will be a good chance for you to learn something about Chinese traditional sports.
The club offers beginners free diabol lessons and hosts competitions for advanced players. These activities help to stimulate our interest in traditional sports and make our school life much more enjoyable. Joining the club for more than two years has benefited me a lot. I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.
Now, sign up for the club on the school website to join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇社团招募文稿。提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介；2.分享自己加入社团的收获；3.介绍如何加入社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
提供：offer → provide
比赛：competition→match
愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.
拓展句：Not only have I realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m here to invite you to join our Diabol Club, which will be a good chance for you to learn something about Chinese traditional sports.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.（运用了not only…but also…句型）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For the past 17 years, Cathy had been living in the shadows. Because of some birth problems, her bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium(礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Cathy had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to her music teacher Mrs. Owens to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a glance at Cathy’s body and said, “Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Cathy was sent back through the door of the music classroom. Hurt and upset，she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Cathy and suggested that she have a try.
Cathy didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Cathy struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Cathy, you’re next.” Kind of nervous as she was, Cathy did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Cathy company. When Cathy finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on notice board the next day.
Cathy couldn’t sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。
Cathy rushed to school and glanced at the list on the notice board anxiously.
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Finally, the day for the performance came.
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【答案】One possible version:
Cathy rushed to school and glanced at the list on the notice board anxiously. The fear of being rejected came to strike again. “Jeff Green, Rose Black...” she murmured as her eyes moved upward. “Wow!” Cathy abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. The leading singer! However, whispers around her pulled her back to earth. Just then, she felt a pat on the shoulder. It was Mr. Butler. “We selected you for our faith in your abilities and voice.” Inspired, Cathy worked even harder for the final performance.
Finally, the day for the performance came. Cathy’s eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. Standing still, she heard noises among the crowd. Obviously not cheers! Cathy felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. At that moment, her eyes parked on Mr. Butler at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. With the music rising, Cathy began her singing. Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence. When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. Cathy White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公凯茜17年前来到这个世界，天生身体有许多缺陷但却有一副好嗓音，她的音乐老师欧文斯太太认为艾米丽的缺陷会使她在演唱时让观众注意，所以她未能参加学校去年的圣诞表演。但今年，音乐老师布特勒先生，听说了艾米丽的事之后，建议她试试。在演唱时，虽然有点紧张，但艾米丽还是照巴特勒先生说的做了，最终她被选为主唱。凯茜在布特勒先生的鼓舞下，战胜自我，演出最后取得成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯茜赶到学校，焦急地瞥了一眼布告栏上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写凯茜在阅读名单时候的心情，尤其是和已知内容：欧文斯太太拒绝艾米丽，形成对比，这次被认可后的激动心情进行重点描写。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写凯茜上台后对自我状态由紧张到从容的变化，进而取得成功。
2.续写线索：恐惧——激动——鼓舞——再次紧张——从容——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：reject/turn down
②选择：select/choose/pick out
③颤抖：tremble /shake
情绪类
①恐惧：fear /terror
②激动：excitement /thrill/excitedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Cathy abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out.（运用了as if引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2] Cathy’s eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ABCAB