上海市青浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空

上海市青浦区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

选词填空

2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)

CHATBOTS - What they do and why they matter

Chatbots are changing the way customers interact with businesses.

Think about this, instead of clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 36_____ type a question and get an immediate customized answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 37_____ that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.

Chatbots can  38_______  information, answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 39______ payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.

36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________

There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot 40______ instructions, which may or may not involve using AI (artificial intelligence) to understand users’ messages. An open chatbot uses AI both to tell what users want and to make 41_______. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can respond to a 42______ range of requests for information, compared with closed chatbots. Chatting with them feels more natural, but if they have not been 43________ trained, users may have a bad experience with them.

40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________

2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

The first emperor of China Qin Shihuang, completed a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He introduced a new writing ____32____ and built a large network of roads. The emperor also ____33____ the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵马俑).

The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown. They, ____34____, weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation (挖掘), the coating under the paint began to ____35____. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.

Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their ____36____ features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colours. After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it ____37____.

Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to ____38____ the dirt, so the colours won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,” says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next ____39____, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour.

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be use once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

(A)

   Colors are often connected to the feelings we have. Many expressions in English (36)__________ colors and emotions. For example, the color green.

Green can be a (37)__________ for many things. In other words, it can represent many different ideas, qualities, or objects in our lives. One of these is money. For example, a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill…. because it is green. Here is (38)___________ example: green represents environmental causes. So, if a company goes green, they probably have changed to (39)__________ technology to produce their products. Green is also a sign of a beginner. If someone is green to a job or activity, they are new to it. So if I’m green at cooking, I’m probably not very good at it.

36. __________  37. __________  38. __________   39. __________

(B )

   Green can also mean other things---bad things

For example, we use green to describe people who are very jealous. One of the expressions is very simple: We say they are “green with envy.” Let’s say I (40)__________ want something that you have---like a beautiful apartment. You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.

It does not feel good to be green with envy. In fact, feeling jealous is (41)__________. And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives. In that case, we can say they are“(42) __________by jealousy.” We can also say “the green-eyed monster” has a hold of them. The green-eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people. It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.

If someone happens to speak English a little better than you, don’t turn green with envy. Just listen to more (43) __________about learning English. That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green-eyed monster

40. __________ 41. __________42. __________43. __________

答案：

2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

32．E    33．D    34．B    35．C    36．B    37．D    38．E    39．A

【导语】本文讲述了聊天机器人的功能、分类和利弊。

32．句意：想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到定制的答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could…type a question and get an immediate customized answer.”可知，这里是你可以简单地键入一个问题，simply意为“简单地”。故选E。

33．句意：聊天机器人是一种计算机程序，可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信。根据“that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.”可知，聊天机器人是一种计算机程序，programs意为“程序”。故选D。

34．句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。根据“information, answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) and collect information from users.”可知，这里指聊天机器人可以查找信息，look up意为“查找”。故选B。

35．句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约。根据“payments for online shopping,”可知，这里是它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，manage意为“管理”。故选C。

36．句意：封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，可能涉及也可能不涉及使用人工智能来理解用户的信息。根据“instructions, which may or may not involve using AI (artificial intelligence) to understand users’ messages.”可知，这里是封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，follows意为“遵循”。故选B。

37．句意：开放式聊天机器人使用人工智能来告诉用户想要什么，并做出回应。根据“tell what users want and to make….”可知，这里是做出回应， responses意为“响应”。故选D。

38．句意：这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息请求。根据“open chatbots can respond to a…range of requests for information,”可知，这里指开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息请求。wider意为“更广的”。故选E。

39．句意：与他们聊天感觉更自然，但如果他们没有得到正确地训练，用户可能会对他们有不好的体验。根据“users may have a bad experience with them.”可知，这里是如果他们没有得到正确的训练，correctly意为“正确地”。 故选A。

2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

【答案】32. D    33. E   

34. B    35. C   

36. D    37. C   

38. E    39. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇作为中国第一代皇帝的丰功伟绩，以及详细解释了兵马俑的色彩问题。

【32题详解】

句意：他开启了一个新的书写系统，并且建立了大型交通网络。空白处应填入一个名词作宾语。结合备选词汇可知，此处应填入system，构成“a new writing system”一个新的书写系统。故选D。

【33题详解】

句意：而且秦始皇还下令建造一支真人大小的兵马俑军队。空白处应填入动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词可知，ordered符合语境。“ordered construction of ...”表示“下令建造……”。故选E。

【34题详解】

句意：然而，他们并不总是这样。根据上文“The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown.”以及下文“... weren’t always.”可知，该句是对上一句的转折，表示情况并不总是这样的。结合句意及备选词可知，however“然而”，符合语境。故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：挖掘过程暴露在空气中以后，油彩下面的涂层开始脱落。空白处应填入动词或动词短语。根据下文“The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.”可知，油彩消失的时间比煮鸡蛋的时间还要短。结合句意及备选词可知，fall off表示“脱落”，符合语境。故选C。

【36题详解】

句意：他们中的许多仍然保留绘画特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。根据“... including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes.”可知，黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛都是通过绘画达成的，所以这些属于绘画特征。结合句意及备选词，painted表示“绘画的”，符合语境。故选D。

【37题详解】

句意：然后他们用塑料盖住它。空白处应填入状语成分。结合句意和备选词可知，in plastic表示“用塑料”，符合语境。故选C。

【38题详解】

句意：很重要的是不要破坏表面的尘土，这样颜色就不会淡化消失。空白处应填入动词。根据“... so the colours won’t be lost.”可知，尘土是颜色的保护膜，不能随意拨乱尘土。结合句意和备选词可知，disturb表示“弄乱，拨乱”，符合语境。故选E。

【39题详解】

句意：考古学家荣波说下一个挑战就是找到一个方式给兵马俑重新着色。空白处应填入名词作主语。结合句意及备选词可知，challenge表示“挑战”，符合浴巾。故选A。

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

32．C    33．A    34．E    35．B    36．C    37．E    38．A    39．B

【分析】本文讲述英语中的许多表达方式把颜色和情感联系起来，它可以代表我们生活中许多不同的想法、品质或对象。以绿色为例，它可以表示钱、代表环保事业、也是初学者的标志；绿色也代表坏的东西，比如嫉妒。

32．句意：英语中的许多表达方式把颜色和情感联系起来。此处是句子的谓语，选动词；根据下文“it can represent many different ideas, qualities, or objects in our lives”可知此处指把颜色和情感联系起来，备选词link“联系”符合语境。故选C。

33．句意：绿色是许多事物的象征。空格在不定冠词后，选用单数可数名词；根据下文“In other words, it can represent many different ideas, qualities, or objects in our lives”可知此处指绿色是许多事物的象征，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境。故选A。

34．句意：这是另一个例子：绿色代表环境事业。空格在名词前选形容词；上文举例绿色指代一美元，下文“green represents environmental causes.”又举另外的例子，备选词another“另外的”符合语境。故选E。

35．句意：因此，如果一家公司走向绿色，他们很可能已经转向用更清洁的技术来生产他们的产品。上文“green represents environmental causes”可知此处指用更清洁的技术来生产产品，备选词cleaner“更清洁的”符合语境。故选B。

36．句意：比方说，我真的想要你拥有的东西——比如一套漂亮的公寓。空格在动词前选用副词；根据下文“You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment”可知此处指真的想拥有像你一样漂亮的公寓，备选词really“真地”符合语境。故选C。

37．句意：事实上，嫉妒是令人不愉快的。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；根据上文“It does not feel good to be green with envy”可知此处指嫉妒是令人不愉快的， 备选词unpleasant“令人不快的”符合语境。故选E。

38．句意：在这种情况下，我们可以说他们“被嫉妒吞噬了”。此处填过去分词与be构成被动语态；根据上文“some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives”可知此处指被嫉妒吞噬了，备选词eaten up “被……吞噬的”符合语境。故选A。

39．句意：多听一些关于学习英语的节目。这对你的帮助比向嫉妒屈服要大得多。此处是宾语，选名词；根据上文“If someone happens to speak English a little better than you…”可知此处指别嫉妒别人，多听关于学习英语的节目， programs“节目”符合语境。故选B。