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    【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语-2第二讲 七下 Unit 3-Unit 4(无答案)

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    这是一份【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语-2第二讲 七下 Unit 3-Unit 4(无答案),共10页。

    时文速递 In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook dinner. 词汇速记 第二讲 七下 Unit 3-Unit 4 单词 地铁 分钟 kilometer  居住;生活一百 河;江 介于……之间 bridge 害怕;畏惧 到达 important 离开 听;倾听 带来;取来 记住;记起 follow 练习 relax 短语 到达  乘公共汽车/火车/地铁 多远 度过美好的一天 think of 在……和……之间 实现;成为现实 talk to (be) on time listen to 许多;大量的 不得不 make rules (对某人)要求严格 知识领航 get to 到达 get to 后面接地点,get 是不及物动词,当后面接表示地点的名词时应和介词 to 连用。 【例如】:I get to school on foot/by bike/by bus. 我走路/骑自行车/坐公共汽车到学校。 【拓展】:其他到达的表达:arrive in+大地点, arrive at+小地点, reach+地点 【注意】:后接 home, here, there 等地点副词时,应省略 arrive 后的 at/in 和 get 后的 to。 【例如】:get home/here/there 到家/这/那。 hundred 一百 & thousand 一千 hundred 和 thousand 是数词,意为“一百”和“一千”,当我们表示几百或几千时,用基数词 +hundred/thousand,且 hundred 和 thousand 不加-s。 【例如】:seven hundred students 七百学生 five thousand people 五千人 【拓展】:hundreds of 和 thousands of 表示“数百的”“上千的”,此时 hundred 和 thousand 后必须加“-s”,且后要用介词 of,不能与数词连用。 【例如】:There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 餐馆里有成百的人。 There are thousands of students in the school. 这所学校有上千的学生。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 【例如】:It takes me twenty minutes to finish my homework. 做家庭作业花了我二十分钟。 【拓展】:该句型的句型转换:针对花费的时间提问,用 How long 来提问。 【例如】:It takes him one day to get there. (对划线部分提问) How long does it take to get there? What do you think of …? 你认为 怎么样? What do you think of ...? 是用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的交际用语。也可以说 How do you like ? 【例如】:你觉得这次的旅行怎么样? What do you think of this trip? How do you like this trip? For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说,到达学校是很容易的。 ① for sb.意为“对某人来说”,其后的 sb.要用人称代词的宾格。 ② It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是 的”,其中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 to do sth.。 【例如】:For students, it is interesting to play computer games. 对于学生来说,玩电脑游戏很有趣。 one 11- year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 one 11-year-old boy = an 11-year-old boy 【注意】:当表年龄的词放在名词前做定语,用短横线连接,且 year 后不能加 s。 【例如】:(1). an 8-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩 (2). The girl is 8 years old. 这个女孩八岁了。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 【例如】:She practices singing every day. 她每天练习唱歌。已学过的后加 V-ing 的动词有:like/love/enjoy, start, finish 等。 词组辨析 too many, too much, much too too many+可数名词复数 意为“太多 ” too much+不可数名词 意为“太多 ” much too+形容词/副词 意为“太 ” 【例如】:too much homework 太多作业 too many students 太多学生 much too expensive 太贵 much too fast 太快 strict 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 在(做)某事上要求严格 【例如】:My dad is strict with me. 我爸爸对我很严格。 Our English teacher is strict in our homework. 我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。 remember 记得 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(还没有做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已经做了) 【例如】: Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 当你离开教室时记得关灯。 I remember meeting him. 我记得见过他。 语法突破 交通方式表达 (1)用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。 【注意】:此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。 【例如】:by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公交车 by plane 坐飞机 by train 坐火车 用“take a/the+ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。 【例如】:take a bike 骑自行车 take the bus 坐公交车 take the plane 坐飞机 take a train 坐火车 【例如】:He usually go to school by school bus. / He usually takes a school bus to school. 他经常坐校车去学校。 表示“步行去某地”, ① go to +某地+on foot ② walk to +某地(walk to 后接地点副词 here, there, home 时,介词 to 要省去) 【例如】:She goes to work on foot. / She walks to work. 她走路去工作。 how 引导的特殊疑问句 how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分两种情况: ① take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) ② by+交通工具(单数) how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种: ① 用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers. ② 用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk. how long 用来提问时间, 意为多久,回答常用“for+一段时间”。 —How long have you learnt English? —For 3 years. 祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告等。 祈使句一般省略第二人称主语(you),句末一般用句号或感叹号。 为表示礼貌。可以在句首或句尾加上 please,在句尾时,前面加逗号和句子隔开。 (1). Do 型祈使句 肯定句:动词原形(+宾语)+其它。 【例如】:Stand up! 起立! 否定句:Don’t+动词原形(+宾语)+其它。 【例如】:Don’t fight! 不要打架! Be 型祈使句 肯定句:Be+表语+其它。 【例如】:Be careful! 小心点! 否定句:Don’t+ be+表语+其它。 【例如】:Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 Let 型祈使句 肯定句:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它。 【例如】:Let’s go home. 我们回家吧。否定句:Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它。 Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其它。 【例如】:Let him not play on the street. Don’t let him play on the street! No 型祈使句,表示禁止。 No+v-ing / 名词。 【例如】:No smoking! No photos! 【注意】:祈使句的回答:Yes , I / we will. 或 No / Sorry , I / we won’t. 随堂反馈 单项选择 ( ) 1. (2020. 雅礼系)—What time will your friend Changsha? —At 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. arrive at B. get C. arrive in ( ) 2. (2020. 雅礼系)A lot of good teachers their students. A. are strict with B. is strict in C. are strict in ( ) 3. (2019. 附中系) for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A. Don’t late B. Don’t be late C. Don’t arrive lately ( ) 4. (2019. 附中系)—Does his father to work every day? —No, he always goes to work . A. ride his bike; by his car B. by bike; on his car C. ride; in his car ( ) 5. (2019. 长郡系)The boy is smart. He can play the piano well. A. 5-year-olds B. 5-year-old C. 5-years-old ( ) 6. (2019. 长郡系)It takes me half an hour my homework every day. A. do B. does C. to do ( ) 7. (2018. 雅礼系)Tina always to school because her home is a little far from school. A. takes the bus B. by bus C. takes bus ( ) 8. (2018. 雅礼系)— is it from your school to the airport? —It is about 60 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much ( ) 9. (2018. 雅礼系)There are about five people shopping in the new store because it is on sale. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred ( ) 10. (2018. 长郡系)— —By bus. does your mother usually go to the office? A. How B. What C. When 综合提升 单项选择 ( ) 1. (2020. 雅礼系)—Dave, your mom’s chicken hamburgers taste good. —Yeah! My mom always practices food. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 2. (2019. 一中系)They planted trees near here, so the air is very fresh. A. hundreds of B. three hundreds C. hundred ( ) 3. (2019. 雅礼系)—Do you think it’s difficult for them to school? —Yes, they have to cross the river. A. going B. go C. to go ( ) 4. (2019. 附中系)— is it from your home to that library? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How B. How far C. How long ( ) 5. (2019. 雅礼系)—What are the rules at your school? — late for class, and you must be on time. A. No B. Can’t C. Don’t be ( ) 6. (2019. 一中系)—How long does it take you at the railway station by car? —About ten minutes. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving ( ) 7. (2018. 长郡系)It usually takes us twenty minutes to the supermarket. A. walk B. walks C. to walk ( ) 8. (2018. 长郡系)Sam has a bike. He it to school every day. A. takes B. rides C. drives ( ) 9. (2018. 长郡系)— is it from your home to your school, Anna? —It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How soon C. How long ( )10. (2018. 雅礼系)Scot can speak French well. It usually takes three hours French every day. A. he; to learn B. him; learning C. him; to learn 完形填空 (2018. 雅礼系) Simon is one of my friends. He often rides his motorbike(摩托车)very fast and he likes to 1 how fast he can ride. One day, when Simon is not at home, a thief(小偷)rides a motorbike to his home, goes in and takes 2 things away. Then the thief runs out of Simon’ s home 3 . Simon sees him and he rides 4 him, and shouts(喊叫)at the thief, “Hey! Don’t you know you 5 ride faster than me?” The thief doesn’t say anything, 6 he rides much faster. Simon finds that. He also rides even faster. He is soon very 7 away from his home. Then he stops. I see him and I go to ask him, “Why do you 8 so fast, Simon? ” “I 9 to get a thief,” says Simon. “But 10 is the thief?” I ask. “Kilometers behind,” says Simon happily. “He thinks he can ride faster than me, but you see he can’t.” 阅读理解 (2018. 长郡系) Many people likes to travel(旅行)by plane, but I didn’t like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待)hours for the plane to take off(起飞)and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for the train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行)when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in the car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. ( )1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? Because it is safe. Because it is fast. Because you can walk around in the plane. ( )2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? It is safe. It takes a little more time. You can walk around in the train. ( )3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A bike. C. A car. ( )1. A. talkB. showC. tell( )2. A. muchB. manyC. a lot( )3. A. reallyB. earlyC. quickly( )4. A. afterB. upC. for( )5. A. needB. canC. can’t( )6. A. soB. becauseC. but( )7. A. farB. nearC. afraid( )8. A. driveB. walkC. ride( )9. A. dreamB. wantC. stop( )10. A. whoB. whatC. where( )4. What is the bad thing about the car? You needn’t go to the station. You needn’t go to a bus stop. There are too many cars on the road sometimes. ( )5.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. 语篇翻译 (2018. 长郡系) I have a good friend Mary. She lives in a beautiful village(村庄)near the city. Mary has two dreams. 1. Her first dream is to have a car. Then she can drive it to school. The school is far from her home, 2. 并且玛丽不喜欢坐公交车去学校. Because there are always lots of people on the bus. And it always takes her a long time to get to school. What is Mary’s dream car like? It is red and can run very quickly. It’s cool, isn’t it? Her second dream is to have a piano. Do you know why! Because she likes music and 3. 弹钢琴对她而言很好玩. Now, Mary is in the school piano club. She practices piano every day. 4. She wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang one day. Mary is really a good girl. 5 我希望她的梦想能实现. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 书面表达 (2018. 雅礼系) 假如你是李华,请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍你自己。提示: 是七年级学生,爱帮助回学,大家都很喜欢你。 弹吉他弹得很好,还会唱英文歌曲并加入了音乐俱乐部。 热爱运动,擅长语文和英语。 每天坐地铁上学。回家总是首先完成作业。周末还帮妈妈做家务。要求: (1)书写规范,行文连贯,80 词左右; 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名; 包含以上所有要点,可以适当发挥。
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