2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试深圳龙岗四校联考高二英语
展开2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语测试卷
满分：130分 时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. _______ is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
2. I would appreciate________ if you do me a favor.
A. you B. which C. that D. it
3. We decide to finish the work on time, ________ happens.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
4. _____is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.
A.What B. It C. As D. Which
5. ______ that there is another football match on the air this evening.
A.It says B. It was said C. It is said D.What was said
6. _______ the college will take in more new students is true.
A.Whether B. That C. Why D. Who
7. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. What B. That C. How D.Whether
8. _______ the work can be completed on time is doubtful.
A.Why B.What C.Whether D. If
9. The reason _______ I was late was _______ my car broken down.
A.which; that B. that; why C. why; when D. why; that
10. I find________difficult to complete the project on time.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
11. I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
12. _____ bothered me most was ________ I should choose as my partner in the competition.
A. What; that B.Which; that C. It; who D.What; who
13. _______ certain that his invention will make people’s life convenient.
A. That’s B. This is C.It's D. What's
14. She has the window open, _______ cold it is outside.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
15. He waved to me and said it had touched his heart to see me giving away the cup of coffee and _____ the fare was on him.
A. what B it C that D which
16．It is easy to get into the _____of taking drugs, but it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
A．tradition B．custom C．habit D．habitat
17．Getting all your teammates ______ in a game is the key to victory.
A．trapped B．settled C．stuck D．involved
18．Due to the disagreement, she's not very _________ about the outcome of the talks.
A．migratory B．optimistic C．solid D．crucial
19．The lab has recently been updated to allow for more _______ courses.
A．committed B．owed C．obeyed D．advanced
20．I don't want to _______ her with my problems at the moment.
A．bother B．kidnap C．overlook D．resemble
21. Weather______, the party will be held in the garden.
A.to permit B. permitting C.permitted D. permit
22. Clearly and thoughtfully _______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written
23．A family break allows you to spend _________ time together.
A．gradual B．humble C．legal D．precious
24．He has always been ________ and fiercely competitive.
A．appreciative B．ambitious C．awe-inspiring D．abstract
25．There is a severe shortage of _______and many vehicles are limited to use .
A．fuel B．pest C．thief D．fossil
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For many foreigners, finding new friends can case the often overwhelming task of adjusting to a new life abroad. The following countries can definitely feel more welcoming than others.
Uganda
This East African country received the highest marks for friendliness. According to the InterNations report, 57% of foreigners in Uganda gave ‘general friendliness’ the best possible rating （the global average was 26%）. Not only that, not a single respondent ranked this factor negatively. Uganda isn't without its problems, however, including the occasional power failure, and pollution from old cars
Costa Rica
The Central American country ranks high across all factors when it comes to how easily foreigners fit in. Almost nine out of 10 foreigners（89%）are pleased with the general friendliness of the population, and eight out of 10（79%）feel at home, according to the survey.
"If you make an effort to understand and eagerly accept the Costa Rican culture, you are very much welcomed with open arms and considered a friend. ”
Colombia
This South American hotspot feels like home fast, according to many foreigners.
"The Colombian people are eager to show their country in a positive light and are very receptive and hospitable towards newcomers, "said Anne. Colombia is one of the countries in the world with the lowest percentage of foreign-born residents.
Oman
As one of the sunniest countries in the world, Oman also has friendly residents who reflect the warm climate. A welcoming culture rooted in faith also leads to an openness with newcomers.
While the cost of living in Oman is growing more expensive, it was recently ranked by Mercer as one of the more affordable places to live in the Middle East.
26. Which of the four countries has its environmental disadvantage?
A. Uganda. B. Costa Rica. C. Colombia. D. Oman.
27. How can you be regarded as a friend while in Costa Rica?
A. By speaking highly of the locals' friendliness.
B. By showing your country in a positive light.
C. By opening your arms when you meet the locals.
D. By showing your understanding and acceptance of the local culture.
28. What is unique to Colombia compared with the other three countries?
A. The general friendliness of the local people.
B. The high living expenses of the local people.
C. The low percentage of foreign-born residents.
D. The good education of foreign-born residents.
B
Maybe no one forgets their first bicycle and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted a distinctive red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Springfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world was mine to explore.
A couple of years later, when I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bike. It was a shiny dark green, with three gears (齿轮) and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bicycle my neighbors and classmates had ever seen, I was, for a time, almost a star.
Unlike my coaster bike, it was light and responsive - riding it felt like flying. I rode it past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past brick row houses. I rode alone and with groups of friends.
That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a prop (道具): pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversations flowed more easily on either side of a bike.
After college, I lived abroad for a time. Returning from London, I discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike. For years after that, I didn’t have a bicycle that was specifically mine. But after a while I missed riding. Eventually, on a fall day, I bought a bicycle with wider tires than my old bike and seven gears.
Still, I was a bit apprehensive. I was out of practice and a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmet - I’d never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. After a hesitant, slightly shaky start, I felt exactly as I was on that long-ago day on Springfield Avenue: free. Soon I was riding along. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled and waved or called out, great day for a bike ride! And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them, “I still can!”
29. According to the article, the author’s beloved bike ________.
A. made her the envy of her friends.
B. was a red and yellow coaster bike.
C. was her birthday gift from her grandmother.
D. made her shy and awkward at times at college.
30. While pushing the English bike along, the author ________.
A. felt bored B. felt special
C. became talkative D. became lost in thought
31. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Fearful.
32. What was the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To describe the different bikes she has been riding alone.
B. To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.
C. To inform us of the fun and benefits of riding bikes with others.
D. To tell us about how she grew up through her riding experiences.
C
More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with navigation (导航) apps such as Google or Apple Maps. This raises the question we meet with any technology: what skills are we losing? Talking with people who’re good at finding their way around or using paper maps, I often hear lots of frustration with digital maps. North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.
But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me.Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What looks like an imperfect product to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.
Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills. There is nothing natural about them.In many developed nations, including the U.S., one expects street names and house numbers to be meaningful references, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names. Why bother when a government or a military group might change them again? Besides, the city is full of winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles.Instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter or a bulldozer (推土机).
Let’s come back to my original questions. While we often lose some skills after leaving the work to technology, it may also allow us to expand our abilities. Consider the calculator: I don’t doubt that our arithmetic skills might have dropped a bit as the little machines became common, but calculations that were once boring and tricky are now much more straightforward—and one can certainly do more complex calculations more confidently.
33.What is Paragraph 1 centered on?
- The drawback of smartphones.
- The significance of digital maps.
- The disadvantage of digital maps.
- People who’re experts at finding way.
34.Which of the following does the author agree with?
- Everyone can read paper maps with ease.
- Digital navigation aids are quite helpful.
- Road instructions are meaningful in Istanbul.
- Using digital devices brings much trouble.
35.Why do locals seldom use street names in Istanbul?
- Because street names are changed again and again.
- Because people there use paper maps a lot.
- Because old ancient alleys are replaced by new roads.
- Because street names are forbidden by the government.
36.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
- Love paper maps, love digital maps.
B. Calculator a day keeps a skill away.
C. Using paper maps is objecting to digital maps.
D. Technology doesn’t necessarily mean abilities worsening.
D
We've all been there — watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe it's yummy pizza，a refreshing beer，or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.
A Japanese professor wants to change that，and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.
According to a report from Reuters，the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (气雾罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen，which users can lick.
“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world，even while staying at home，” Homei Miyashita，a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo，told Reuters，adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.
According to a demonstration video，researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance，you could add flavoring to toast，or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors，which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.
Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs，or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.
37．What is the function of Paragraph 1？
A．To introduce the topic. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To strike a comparison. D．To inform readers of a commercial.
38．What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Method. B．Habit. C．Model. D．Style.
39．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The usage of the canister. B．The origin of its name.
C．The reason for the invention. D．The working principle of the invention.
40．What can TTTV be used for?
A．Ordering food. B．World tours.
C．Fighting hunger. D．Distant teaching.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
True beauty is not found in looks. 36 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your looks as you age. 37 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn't exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed. 38
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 39 However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual powerful physique (体格).Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
40 Beauty matters to all of us, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest. True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself.
A. Everyone does it.
B. It comes from the inside.
C. Go beyond your mirror image.
D. You will feel better over a long term.
E. It's human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F. People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G. Be less scared of aging and you will looks more beautiful.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was well after midnight, I stood silently staring out of the ninth floor window of the New York hospital. At 9 a.m., I was 46 into an operating room. After an eleven-hour 47 ,I was put into a recovery room. It was then that I first saw him. He was so 48 and stood in the doorway of the recovery room. He sent out sympathy and 49 to me.
The man would be standing in the doorway, smiling and nodding as I would pass with one or more members of my family. On the fourth week I was allowed to walk up the corridor(走廊) 50 . As I passed his room, I stopped a minute to 51 . He introduced me to his wife and his son who was 52 in a hospital bed. He explained that he and his wife had brought their boy to this hospital of hope from Iran. They were still 53 but things were not going well. For three more weeks we 54 our conversations, each giving the other the gift of caring and friendship.
There did come a day when the doctor told me I could 55 the hospital the following morning. The next morning he came to my room. I told him I would pray for his son. He 56 me but shrugged(耸肩) indicating the hopelessness. This man in his sorrow was so 57 for me. I could feel his love. As I turned to walk down the corridor to the elevator, he was 58 and stood in the doorway, smiling, nodding and giving his blessing.
Fifteen years have passed and I think of him 59 and he is always in my heart as I feel I am in his. I think it is because when we face the 60 , our hearts and souls are open to those around us and we are able to accept the love and kindness of others, almost freely and thankfully as children accept love.
46. A. dragged B. attracted C. wheeled D. pulled
47. A. argument B. experiment C. practice D. operation
48. A. curious B. worried C. funny D. confident
49. A. encouragement B. order C. confusion D. sorrow
50. A. carefully B. independently C. bravely D. patiently
51. A. think B. breathe C. recover D. chat
52. A. playing B. studying C. lying D. jumping
53. A. dreaming B. working C. changing D. hoping
54. A. continued B. guided C. stopped D. started
55. A. repair B. leave C. visit D. rebuild
56. A. thanked B. understood C. comforted D. amused
57. A. strange B. special C. happy D. important
58. A. impressed B. annoyed C. amazed D. delighted
59. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. frequently
60. A. anxiety B. disaster C. responsibility D. failure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs, cats, fishes or small birds. But Recep Mirzan keeps ___61___ different animal on his farm in Western Turkey.
The 63-year-old retired postal worker has a swan, a large and long-lived bird___62___(find) in many parts of the world.
Mirzan rescued the swan from a ___63___(danger)situation many years ago. Mirzan and a group of friends ___64___(drive) in their car when they saw an injured swan with a broken wing. Mirzan ___65___(immediate) took the swan with him to protect her from ___66___ (enemy) . He kept her in the car until that afternoon ___67___ he was able to take the swan to his home.
He named the swan Garip. It ___68___(mean) "strange" in the Turkish language but is also used to describe a person who has had difficulties in their life. After Garip's broken wing improved, she remained with Mirzan. Mirzan is not married and has no children, so the swan is like a child to him. When Garip is out of her pen, an area ___69___ is used to keep her protected, she follows Mirzan wherever he goes.
According to the group Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the wild for only about 12 years. But in protected environments, they can live up ___70___ 30 years.
第四部分 写作---读后续写（满分25分）
71．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Helen was a young girl. Her parents taught her to be kind, and she always was. And she lived a happy life. Unluckily, one day, her mother had an accident. Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn’t afford to pay for it. Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer help but it was far from enough. And they were unsure what to do next.
One day, walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默氏症）left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son, Dr. Smith, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.
“He can’t climb the steps. He looks so weak.” Helen said to herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.
“Sir, let me help you!”
The man made no response, then Helen repeated it. Slowly raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. “Your hands are shaking!” Helen said anxiously. “Are you okay?”
“I’m so hungry,” he murmured. “I want to walk… to the park for… a rest.” After helping him sit on a park bench, Helen rushed home and returned with some food, only to find the man was lying on the ground, unconscious. “Sir, please wake up!” she cried in anxiety. “What should I do?” she wondered.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“He’s my dad! Where did you find him?” Dr. Smith cried. ____________________________________________________________________________
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