初中英语冠词专题常识点全归纳

—  冠词  —

1、冠词分类： 

英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词得前方,用来限命名词得意义,起泛指或特指得作用。

2、不定冠词a / an得用法：

不定冠词a / an用在单数名词得前方,a用在子音劈头得词前方; an用在元音劈头得词得前方。

不定冠词得基本用法：

(1) 示意某一小我或器械,但不具体申明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地面。)

(2)示意某类人或事物,以区别于其他品种。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大年夜象比人健壮多了。)(不克不及译为：一头大年夜象比一小我健壮。)

(3)示意某类人或事物中得任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教员。)

(4) 示意“一”这个数目。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在哪个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)

(5)几个用不定冠词得习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大年夜量得), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得雀跃), have a cold(伤风), make a noise(收回喧闹声), have/take a (rest等)(安歇)一会儿,等等。

3、定冠词the得用法：定冠词the用在可数名词得单数或单数或不可数得名词前方。

定冠词得基本用法：

(1) 示意特指得人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花得男人是杰克)

(2)指谈话双方都熟习得人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)

(3) 复述前方提到过得人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有小我,  那小我叫罗伯特。)

(4) 示意世界上无独有偶得事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳扭转。)

(5)用在示意方位得名词前方。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地  区将会刮大年夜风。)

(6)在序数词和形容词第一流得前方。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个往？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有得恒星傍边太阳离地球比来)

(7) 常常使用在乐器称号得前方。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他入手下手拉小提琴)

(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等称号得前方。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我历来没有往过喜马拉雅山)

(9) 用在含有通俗名词得专有名词得前方。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)

(10)用在姓氏之前示意一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要往峨眉山)

(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上往长得一样)

(12)几个用定冠词得习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(展床),in the end(最后),all the time(一向),by the way(趁便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。

4、一些不必冠词得情形：

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前方平日不必。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大年夜国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) 

(2)名词前已有指导、物主或不定代词作定语时不必。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我得钢笔比你得昂贵多了)

(3) 周名,月名或时节名前一般不必。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他避世 出世在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春季他们平日在山上植树)

(4)(第一次使用)单数名词示意人或事物得类别时不必。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比山公聪慧)

(5) 三餐饭前不必。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早餐,在校吃午餐)

(6) 节、假日前一般不必。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩常常到手怙恃得礼物)

(7) 球类名词前不必。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下昼踢足球)

(8)城市得主要/重要修建物称号前不必。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人平易近片子院)

 (9)  一些习习用语中不必。

如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work;  ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of

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