江苏省南京市玄武区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了听对话回答问题，听对话和短文答题，听短文，回答下列各小题，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，用所给词的正确形式填空，按要求翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（2）
一、听对话回答问题。（本大题10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）How will the girl go to Jiangnan University？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）Which sport does the girl like best？
A.B.C.
3．（1分）What is the date today？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）Which is Tom's favourite character？
A.B.C.
5．（1分）What does the woman mean？
A.The exam will be easy for her.
B.The exam isn't important for her.
C.She hasn't prepared for the exam yet.
6．（1分）Why hasn't Li Ping been to Shanghai Disneyland？
A.Because it's too far.
B.Because it costs too much.
C.Because there are too many people.
7．（1分）Which season is the best time to visit Chinese gardens in Yangzhou？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
8．（1分）How's Jim？
A.He's OK.
B.He's ill.
C.He's returned home.
9．（1分）When will the supermarket close？
A.At 5：00.
B.At5：15.
C.At 4：45.
10．（1分）What hasn't Julia got for her hiking？
A.Food.
B.A map.
C.A mobile phone.
二、听对话和短文答题。
11．（2分）（1）Where are they going to spend their holidays？
A.The USA.
B.Canada.
C.Australia.
（2）Who are the two speakers？
A.A mother and a son.
B.A father and a daughter.
C.A brother and a sister.
三、听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
12．（3分）
Watching TV
Time
Many children watch TV（1）____________.
Good points
Watching TV helps to open children's eyes.
Children can learn （2）__________and better ways to do things.
Bad points
Watching TV is bad for eyes.
Children don't have enough time for the （3）__________.
（1）A.on weekdays
B.at weekends
C.every night
（2）A.popular
B.more
C.new
（3）A.meals
B.lessons
C.sports
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
13．（1分）—I hear Gary went to__________last week？
—Yes，he told me on WeChat that he was excited to visit the Little Mermaid.（　　）
A．Japan B．Italy C．Denmark D．America
14．（1分）You may use a________to click on the "Camera"icon，and then you'll see some beautiful pictures.（　　）
A．screen B．mouse C．keyboard D．main unit
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go for the weekend？
﹣﹣﹣I hear that Happy Valley________for several years.So we can go there.（　　）
A．opened B．has been opened
C．has opened D．has been open
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth II with me？
﹣﹣﹣Thank you!But it's a pity that I________it last week.It's a wonderful film.（　　）
A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see
17．（1分）The boy sat just _______ me，so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.
A．opposite B．between
C．behind D．in front of
18．（1分）﹣Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays．How about you？
﹣Sorry，I haven't decided ________．（　　）
A．where to go B．how to go
C．when to go D．who to go with
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen Mr．King these days？
﹣﹣﹣No，he _________ Shanghai for an international meeting．He'll come back in three days．（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has gone in D．has been in
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I want to visit Nanjing Museum.Could you tell me something about it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I know just a little about it.You can read the ________on its website.（　　）
A．introduction B．instruction
C．communication D．confidence
21．（1分）﹣ Siyang has become one of the most livable cities. have you lived here？
﹣ Since I was born.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
22．（1分）—Nice to meet you，Lin Tao.Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu？
—All right!Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.It's a good place to visit.（　　）
A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
23．（1分）That's a bad habit of learning.__________，it is never too late for you to get out of it.（　　）
A．Instead B．Anyway
C．As a result D．Moreover
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the sign.You________smoke on the underground.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see it.（　　）
A．may not B．need not C．would not D．must not
25．（1分）I could not understand him.I did not know what to say either.The underlined word "either" is used to ________.（　　）
A．show time B．give an example
C．add more information D．show cause
26．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a fact but an opinion？（　　）
A．There is a highway running past the town.
B．Our town is 20 kilometers south of Nanjing.
C．Our town had few high buildings in the past.
D．Our town is one of the most beautiful places in China.
27．（1分）—Would you mind my opening the window？
—__________.It is so cold outside.（　　）
A．Yes，please B．Never mind
C．You'd better not D．Of course not
五、完形填空
28．（10分）When my daughter was in primary school，she brought home four small twigs（嫩枝） from school to plant.（1）　 　of them looked very hardy，but with hope for the future，I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years，（2）　 　the poor soil（土壤），three of them died.Only one survived.
It grew crooked and very slowly.It looked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later，I noticed that it was starting to die.The lower branches were becoming bare（秃）.Only the（3）　 　part of the tree was still green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料），but it didn't（4）　 　.
Later one morning，I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to just（5）　 　it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a closer look at it，however，I noticed（6）　 　moving within the leaves.It was a robin（知更鸟）（7）　 　building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I looked at it.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or pretty，but it was still giving a bird a （8）　 　.
This tree made me（9）　 　that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly.（10）　 　our last breath，we have things to do，love to give，and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.

（1）A.Both
B.All
C.Neither
D.None
（2）A.because of
B.as a result of
C.different from
D.instead of
（3）A.higher
B.lower
C.harder
D.softer
（4）A.die
B.grow
C.work
D.stop
（5）A.cut
B.calm
C.put
D.take
（6）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（7）A.exactly
B.patiently
C.directly
D.hardly
（8）A.castle
B.tree
C.baby
D.home
（9）A.realize
B.wonder
C.advise
D.recommend
（10）A.After
B.During
C.Until
D.Since

六、阅读理解（每小题3分）
29．（3分）
BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS：

What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor ﹣ they don't have much money and they don't have much food.
There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It is Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.

My favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don't like the other children because they are horrible!
Title：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author：Roald Dahl

My opinion of the book ：
This book is great!l love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
Words to describe the book：
Interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting
Star rating：
I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory：
★★★★★
5 stars ＝ Fantastic!
4 stars ＝ Very good!
3 stars ＝ OK
2 stars ＝ Bad
1 star ＝ Terrible!
Review by：Gabrielle （age 12）
（1）Who wrote this book review？ 　 　
A.Charlie.
B.Gabrielle.
C.Roald.
D.Willy.
（2）What is the review writer's rating of the book？ 　 　
A.Fantastic!
B.Very good!
C.Bad!
D.Terrible!
（3）Which of the statements is NOT true about the book？ 　 　
A.Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory.
B.The main character Charlie was born in a poor family
C.Charlie and four other kids visited the chocolate factory
D.The other four children went into the factory without invitation.

30．（3分）Row，Row，Row Your Boat is a popular English song for children.Recently，the song has enjoyed a second wave of popularity after a man sang it with his own funny accent and shared it online.
The man Liu Tao，a middle﹣aged farmer from Yangshuo，Guilin，loves English.In the 1980s，many tourists from all over the world came to visit Yangshuo.When meeting Liu on the streets，they would say hello to him.From then on，Liu was eager to lean English.He dreamed of being an English tour guide to introduce his hometown to more people.
When Liu later had a chance to go to a school of tourism，his family was too poor to pay for his schooling.So he returned home to do farm work.However，Liu never stopped learning English.Borrowing a textbook from a friend，Liu began home﹣schooling.He spent a lot of time practicing English.Finally，his hard work paid off，and he successfully became an English tour guide in 1998.During COVID﹣19，Liu's work suffered a lot.So he turned to making short videos to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English.To his surprise，his videos got many likes online.
Now，Liu gets used to making a comment on his own videos with "Welcome to travel to Yangshuo!" He said，"I hope that people can get happiness and enjoy the picturesque landscape of my hometown from these videos."

（1）Why did Liu spend a lot of time learning English？ 　 　
A.He wanted to become famous online.
B.He wished to have a tour of England.
C.He dreamed of becoming an English tour guide.
D.He hoped to make his short videos more popular
（2）Which is most probably the meaning of the underlined phrase "paid off" in Para.3？ 　 　
A.还清余款
B.半途而废
C.付出代价
D.取得成功
（3）Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Liu Tao was born in a poor family
B.Row，Row，Row Your Boat is popular among children
C.Liu Tao had a chance to learn English in the school of tourism.
D.Liu Tao started to make short videos to introduce his hometown because of COVID﹣19.
31．（4分）①Once you learn to read，you will be forever free.That's probably why so many people are so into reading.In recent years，people have started a new trend of reading books in China.
②According to one report on Chinese people's reading habits last year，around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio books（有声书）.So，just like having parents read bedtime stories to us when we were little，we are now reading by listening.
③Some think this is good ﹣﹣﹣people can finally put the books down when they read.They can finally get away from tables and chairs and read in a fun way.It's great，it's appealing，and it's very cool.
④"I think it's entertaining ﹣﹣﹣my kid can now learn in a fun way，a young parent said. "I don't have to worry about him having back problems like I did when I was a kid.And listening to audio books also takes some pressure（压力） off his eyes.So I'm all for it."
⑤But there are quite a number of people who hold a different opinion.They say this could work with adults，but it might be a bad idea for teenagers.
⑥"People need self﹣control when listening to audio books，and we don't see it in teenagers，" they said."How can we know that whatever it says in a book can get into their heads and stay there？How do we make sure they are learning something when they listen？"
⑦"We have been reading books in the old﹣fashioned way for thousands of years，" an elderly scholar said."Why not start listening for a change？"

（1）According to the young parent，which of the following statements can be TRUE？ 　 　
A.Listening to audio books helps protect children's eyes.
B.Parents don't have to worry about their children's self﹣control.
C.You will be forever free from health problems if you listen to audio books.
D.Audio books make sure everything in a book can get into children's heads and stay there.
（2）Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage？ 　 　
A.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③/④⑤⑧/⑦
D.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
（3）Which is most probably the elderly scholar's opinion about ways of reading？ 　 　
A.Teenagers may not have self﹣control when listening to audio books.
B.Maybe now it is the time to change our ways of reading by trying audio books.
C.Parents need to make sure that teenagers are learning something whey they listen.
D.The old way of reading books has been proved to be the best since thousands of years ago.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A."Listening to Books" Becomes Popular
B."Listening to Books" And Self﹣Control
C.Disadvantages of "Listening to Books
D.Advantages of "Listening to Books"
32．（5分）William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，in England.His father，John，was a glove﹣maker.His mother，Mary，was a farmer's daughter.He had two older sisters，two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
William probably studied Latin，Greek and history，and left school when he was 14 or 15.Three years later he married Anne.They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet.Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London，the capital city of England.
London's first theatre opened in 1576.Shakespeare worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too.In 1593 the plague，a terrible disease，killed thousands of people and theatres were closed.During this time William started to write poems instead of plays.His short poems are called sonnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Globe.It opened in 1599.It was round and had space for 3，000 people.At The Globe some people stood in front of the stage and others had seats.The audience shouted，clapped，booed and laughed while they watched plays.Musicians created special noises to make the plays more exciting and they had a cannon to make big bangs!No women acted in Shakespeare's time﹣﹣men and boys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings，like A Midsummer Night's Dream.He wrote tragedies which had sad endings，like Romeo and Juliet.His history plays are about kings and queens，like Henry V.Shakespeare wrote 38 plays，maybe more.He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today.
William became rich and famous.He had houses in London and in Stratford.He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.People all over the world love his work because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people.

（1）According to Para.1，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　
A.William Shakespeare's father，John，was a farmer.
B.William Shakespeare's mother，Mary，was a glove maker.
C.William Shakespeare's parents had seven children in total.
D.William Shakespeare was the third oldest child in his family.
（2）When did William Shakespeare most probably start to write sonnets？ 　 　
A.1576
B.1590
C.1593
D.1599
（3）Which is NOT a feature of The Globe？ 　 　
A.It could hold 3，000 people.
B.Women acted together with men in the plays.
C.The plays became exciting because of the special noises created by the musicians.
D.The audience couldn't stop shouting，clapping，booing and laughing while watching the plays.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE about William Shakespeare's works？ 　 　
A.His history plays are about kings only，like Henry V.
B.Romeo and Juliet is one of the comedies written by Shakespeare.
C.His plays and poetry are not so popular today as they were 400 years ago.
D.He wrote at least 38 plays and invented words and expressions still in use today.
（5）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　
a.He helped build a new theatre called The Globe which opened in 1599.
b.William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，in England.
c.He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.
d.He worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays.
e.William left school when he was 14 or 15.
A.abcde
B.bedac
C.bdaec
D.beadc

六、根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词（每空1分）
33．（1分）You can pay a visit to Nanjing Museum 　 　（除了）Monday.
34．（1分）This guide has so much travelling 　 　（经验） that you can fully trust him.
35．（1分）— Have you ever thought of living 　 　（到国外）？
—Of course not.East or west，home is best.
36．（1分）You need someone to 　 　（翻译）Japanese into Chinese when you travel in Japan
37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you looking for，Judy？
﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't find my 　 　 （护照）.I will leave for the UK this summer holiday.
七、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分）
38．（1分）He was so tired out that he found himself　 　 （able）to move out of the hole．
39．（1分）Though there were a lot of difficulties at the beginning of the journey，Mr Smith 　 　（success） arrived at the UK.
40．（1分）My daughter has already got used to 　 　（communicate）with her friends by sending emails.
41．（1分）It's amazing that my cousin with his parents 　 　（travel） to almost ten countries in the past three years.
42．（1分）If you want to finish the whole ride，you should manage 　 　（exercise）more to be stronger.
八、按要求翻译句子（每题1分）
43．（1分）这个公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处．
The park is a good place for people　 　．
44．（1分）孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。
Children 　 　when they saw cartoon characters.
45．（1分）你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？
How do you usually 　 　？
46．（1分）你有没有想过没有护照环游世界吗？
Have you ever 　 　？
47．（1分）读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。
Reading books 　 　and brings me a lot of fun.
九、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词（每空1分，满分10分）
48．（10分）Do you know the idea of game literacy（素养）？Literacy is the ability to read，write，speak and listen in a way that lets us communicate and learn about the world.Game literacy on the other hand means people are able to access（接触），understand，critically evaluate（批判性地评价） and even create games.
On Feb 13，a report on video game literacy among young Chinese people was released by the China Audio﹣Video and Digital Publishing Association （CADPA）.
The report showed that Chinese teenagers' game literacy has improved，with the overall score reaching 81.38 out of 100.For example，more than 60 percent of teenagers can identify（识别） whether the information in games follows historical facts or reality.And 55.3 percent can recognize bad information.Over 75 percent of teenage gamers also have a strong awareness（意识） of the negative impact（负面影响） of games，and have a sense of self﹣control while playing games.They have limited their playing time to three hours a week.
Still，there are gender（性别）and regional gaps（地区差异） in game literacy.Boys，who are usually more interested in games，have better game literacy than girls.Teenagers in first﹣and second﹣tier cities perform better than the students in rural areas.Another problem is that teenagers are short of awareness of how to protect privacy（隐私）.It's easy for them to share personal information with other gamers.
To improve the situation，experts suggest highly promoting the idea of game literacy.It's necessary for family，school and community to work together.They can combine（结合） literacy education with family，schools and public activities.More attention should be paid to less﹣developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap as well.
Game literacy
Meaning of game literacy
People have（1）　 　to access，understand，critically evaluate and even create games.
Improvement of game literacy
●More than 60 percent of teenagers can identify whether the（2）　 　 in games follows historical facts or reality.
●55.3 percent can recognize information that is（3）　 　 for us.
●Over 75 percent of teenage gamers are also aware of the negative impact of games，and can learn to（4）　 　 themselves while playing games.
（5）　 　of game literacy now
●Boys show a better（6）　 　 in it than girls do.
●Teenagers in rural areas don't have the（7）　 　game literacy as those in first﹣and second﹣tier cities.
●Teenagers（8）　 　give out personal information instead of protecting privacy.
Advice on promoting game literacy
●Family，school and community（9）　 　 to work together.
●We should （10）　 　 more attention to less﹣developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap.
十、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分）
49．（10分）Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world.War，weather，age，traffic and （1）p 　 　 damage（破坏）these famous places.If we do nothing，they may even no longer remain.But looking after these places often （2）c 　 　more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s，world governments decided that if they （3）j 　 　 together，they would be able to do something for humans' history.If every country paid some money，they said，it would be （4）p 　 　 to look after important historic places.For this reason，countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization（世界遗产组织） in1972.Today，the organization helps to （5）p 　 　and rebuild the most important places from our history.
However，one of the （6）b 　 　problems for historic places is vandalism（肆意破坏）.That is to say，people sometimes （7）e 　 　these places and damage the buildings. （8）A 　 　 some places，such as Stonehenge in England，governments have built high fences to prevent vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism.Some professors say that if guards keep （9）w 　 　around these places，vandals won't be able to get in.（10）O 　 　say that the best way is education.If people learn to respect history，they won't damage it.They will also want to spend money looking after old places.Because of this，the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.
十一、书面表达（满分10分）
50．（10分）假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。
Dear Ming，
Glad to hear from you.You said at present only a few students do some reading in their free time.I'm very surprised to hear that.Why don't they have enough time to read books？What do they often do after class？Do they spend much time playing computer games？How much time do you spend on reading？What types of books do you like best？In your opinion，why do the students need to read books？Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Peter
注意事项：
1.信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.词数100个左右，信件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（2）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听对话回答问题。（本大题10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）How will the girl go to Jiangnan University？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which sport does the girl like best？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What is the date today？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Which is Tom's favourite character？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What does the woman mean？
A.The exam will be easy for her.
B.The exam isn't important for her.
C.She hasn't prepared for the exam yet.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Why hasn't Li Ping been to Shanghai Disneyland？
A.Because it's too far.
B.Because it costs too much.
C.Because there are too many people.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Which season is the best time to visit Chinese gardens in Yangzhou？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How's Jim？
A.He's OK.
B.He's ill.
C.He's returned home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）When will the supermarket close？
A.At 5：00.
B.At5：15.
C.At 4：45.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What hasn't Julia got for her hiking？
A.Food.
B.A map.
C.A mobile phone.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听对话和短文答题。
11．（2分）（1）Where are they going to spend their holidays？
A.The USA.
B.Canada.
C.Australia.
（2）Who are the two speakers？
A.A mother and a son.
B.A father and a daughter.
C.A brother and a sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
12．（3分）
Watching TV
Time
Many children watch TV（1）____________.
Good points
Watching TV helps to open children's eyes.
Children can learn （2）__________and better ways to do things.
Bad points
Watching TV is bad for eyes.
Children don't have enough time for the （3）__________.
（1）A.on weekdays
B.at weekends
C.every night
（2）A.popular
B.more
C.new
（3）A.meals
B.lessons
C.sports
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
13．（1分）—I hear Gary went to__________last week？
—Yes，he told me on WeChat that he was excited to visit the Little Mermaid.（　　）
A．Japan B．Italy C．Denmark D．America
【分析】﹣我听说加里上周去丹麦了？
﹣是的，他在微信上告诉我，能去参观美人鱼铜像他很兴奋。
【解答】A.日本；B.意大利；C.丹麦；D.美国。根据he was excited to visit the Little Mermaid.（能去参观美人鱼铜像他很兴奋。）结合常识可知，美人鱼铜像是丹麦的。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉专有名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）You may use a________to click on the "Camera"icon，and then you'll see some beautiful pictures.（　　）
A．screen B．mouse C．keyboard D．main unit
【分析】你可以用鼠标点击"相机"图标，然后你会看到一些漂亮的照片。
【解答】screen屏幕；mouse鼠标；keyboard键盘；main unit主机。根据"to click on the "Camera"icon"可知，此处是"你可以用鼠标点击'相机'图标"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go for the weekend？
﹣﹣﹣I hear that Happy Valley________for several years.So we can go there.（　　）
A．opened B．has been opened
C．has opened D．has been open
【分析】﹣这个周末你想去哪里？
﹣我听说欢乐谷已经开放好几年了。我们可以去那里。
【解答】A.打开；动词过去式；B.已经打开；现在完成时被动语态；C.已经打开，现在完成时；D.已经开放；现在完成时。根据句意：﹣这个周末你想去哪里？﹣我听说欢乐谷已经开放好几年了。我们可以去那里。由for several years（几年）可知时态是现在完成时，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词，be open可以延续。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth II with me？
﹣﹣﹣Thank you!But it's a pity that I________it last week.It's a wonderful film.（　　）
A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see
【分析】——你想和我一起看电影《流浪地球2》吗？
——谢谢你！但遗憾的是我上周看了。这是一部很棒的电影。
【解答】saw是过去式，是一般过去时；see是动词原形，是一般现在时；have seen是现在完成时；will see是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语last week可知，表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
17．（1分）The boy sat just _______ me，so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.
A．opposite B．between
C．behind D．in front of
【分析】这个男孩正好在坐在我对面，所以我可以清晰地看到他脸上的快乐。
【解答】A.在……对面；B.在……之间；C.在……后面；D.在……前面。根据题干，我能清楚地看到男孩脸上的表情，说明男孩是面对我的，A项符合。其余选项在位置上都不符合题干语义，不入选。

故选：A。
【点评】掌握常用固定搭配，结合语境，选出最佳答案。
18．（1分）﹣Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays．How about you？
﹣Sorry，I haven't decided ________．（　　）
A．where to go B．how to go
C．when to go D．who to go with
【分析】﹣﹣杰克将去大连度暑假．你呢？
﹣﹣对不起，我还没决定去哪里呢．
【解答】答案：A．根据本句放在动词decide之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据Jack will go to Dalian 可知，本句应是说还没决定去哪里．BCD与句意不符．故选：A。
【点评】对于本题而言，虽然看似是一个宾语从句，但本句实际上是一个简单句，做本题时，主要应根据句意和固定短语．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen Mr．King these days？
﹣﹣﹣No，he _________ Shanghai for an international meeting．He'll come back in three days．（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has gone in D．has been in
【分析】这几天你见过金先生吗？
不，他去上海参加一次国际会议．他将在三天内回来．
【解答】根据句意"他去上海参加一次国际会议．他将在三天内回来"可知，主句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，has gone to到某地去了，has been to到某地去了，没有has gone in，has been in在某地．
故选：A．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I want to visit Nanjing Museum.Could you tell me something about it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I know just a little about it.You can read the ________on its website.（　　）
A．introduction B．instruction
C．communication D．confidence
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我有关它的一些情况吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我只知道一点。你可以在它的网站上看一下介绍。
【解答】introduction介绍；instruction说明；communication沟通；confidence自信。根据"on its website."可知，此处是"你可以在它的网站上看一下介绍"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）﹣ Siyang has become one of the most livable cities. have you lived here？
﹣ Since I was born.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣泗阳已经成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住多久了？
﹣﹣从我出生起。
【解答】A.多久，询问持续的时间，B.多久以后，常用in+一段时间回答，C.多久一次，询问频率，D.多远，询问距离，根据Since I was born判断问句询问持续时间。
故选：A。
【点评】分析疑问词组的含义，结合语境作答。
22．（1分）—Nice to meet you，Lin Tao.Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu？
—All right!Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.It's a good place to visit.（　　）
A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
【分析】——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？
——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。
【解答】be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成、编造，是make up的过去式；be made up of由……组成/构成。根据空后"thirteen big cities"可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）That's a bad habit of learning.__________，it is never too late for you to get out of it.（　　）
A．Instead B．Anyway
C．As a result D．Moreover
【分析】这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，对你来说，改正永远不会太迟。
【解答】Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anyway，无论如何，至少；As a result结果；Moreover此外，而且。根据That's a bad habit of learning.（这是一个坏的学习习惯。）可知对你来说，无论如何，改正永远不会太迟。
故选：B。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the sign.You________smoke on the underground.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see it.（　　）
A．may not B．need not C．would not D．must not
【分析】﹣看那个标志。你不能在地铁上吸烟。
﹣对不起，我没看见。
【解答】A.可能不；B.不必；C.将不；D.不可以。根据Sorry，I didn't see it.（对不起，我没看到。）可知，你不能在地铁上吸烟。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉must的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）I could not understand him.I did not know what to say either.The underlined word "either" is used to ________.（　　）
A．show time B．give an example
C．add more information D．show cause
【分析】我听不懂他的意思。我也不知道该说什么。下划线的单词"either"用来添加更多信息。
【解答】show time"表演时间"；give an example"举个例子"；add more information"添加更多信息"；show cause"表明原因"。either"也"，用于否定句句末，根据I could not understand him.I did not know what to say either可知，其句意为：我听不懂他的意思。我也不知道该说什么，故这里为添加更多信息。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
26．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a fact but an opinion？（　　）
A．There is a highway running past the town.
B．Our town is 20 kilometers south of Nanjing.
C．Our town had few high buildings in the past.
D．Our town is one of the most beautiful places in China.
【分析】以下哪项不是事实，而是观点？
【解答】A.有一条高速公路经过这座城镇。B.我们镇在南京以南20公里处。C.我们镇过去很少有高楼。D.我们镇是中国最美丽的地方之一。题干要求选择出不是事实，而是观点的选项。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对如何提出建议的掌握。
27．（1分）—Would you mind my opening the window？
—__________.It is so cold outside.（　　）
A．Yes，please B．Never mind
C．You'd better not D．Of course not
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？
﹣﹣你最好不要。外面太冷了。
【解答】A.是的，请；B从不介意；C.你最好不要；D.当然不。根据上句Do you mind my opening the window？（你介意我打开窗户吗？）和下句It's too cold outside.（外面太冷了。）可知，此处应该是介意的。英语中在拒绝对方的要求时，常常礼貌地拒绝。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
五、完形填空
28．（10分）When my daughter was in primary school，she brought home four small twigs（嫩枝） from school to plant.（1）　D　of them looked very hardy，but with hope for the future，I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years，（2）　A　the poor soil（土壤），three of them died.Only one survived.
It grew crooked and very slowly.It looked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later，I noticed that it was starting to die.The lower branches were becoming bare（秃）.Only the（3）　A　part of the tree was still green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料），but it didn't（4）　C　.
Later one morning，I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to just（5）　A　it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a closer look at it，however，I noticed（6）　C　moving within the leaves.It was a robin（知更鸟）（7）　B　building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I looked at it.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or pretty，but it was still giving a bird a （8）　D　.
This tree made me（9）　A　that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly.（10）　C　our last breath，we have things to do，love to give，and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.

（1）A.Both
B.All
C.Neither
D.None
（2）A.because of
B.as a result of
C.different from
D.instead of
（3）A.higher
B.lower
C.harder
D.softer
（4）A.die
B.grow
C.work
D.stop
（5）A.cut
B.calm
C.put
D.take
（6）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（7）A.exactly
B.patiently
C.directly
D.hardly
（8）A.castle
B.tree
C.baby
D.home
（9）A.realize
B.wonder
C.advise
D.recommend
（10）A.After
B.During
C.Until
D.Since

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者把女儿带回来的树枝种植在后院，最后只有一枝活了下来，但是几年前，它也开始死亡了，正在作者在想是不是直接把它砍了更好，作者发现了一只鸟在树上筑巢，这提醒了作者每个生命都有它的目的。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它们当中没有一个看起来是顽强的，但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在后院有足够阳光的地方。A.两者都；B.所有的；C.两者都不；D.没有一个。根据but with hope for the future（但怀着对未来的希望），but表转折，说明没有一个看起来是顽强的。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：这些年，由于贫瘠的土壤，三棵树苗都死了。A.因为；B.作为......的结果；C.和......不同；D.代替，而不是。根据three of them died（其中三棵树苗都死了），可知是因为贫瘠的土壤。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：矮一点的树枝开始变得光秃秃的。只有树枝更高的部分仍然是绿的。A.更高的；B.更矮的；C.更坚硬的；D.更柔软的。根据The lower branches were becoming bare（矮一点的树枝开始变得光秃秃的），可知更高的部分仍然是绿的。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我尽我所能给它施了很多肥来拯救它，但没有效果。A.死亡；B.生长；C.起作用；D.停止。根据I did my best to save it ...but...（我尽我所能拯救它......但是......）可知我给它施了很多肥但没有起作用。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我想知道把砍掉它是否更好。A.砍；B.冷静；C.放；D.拿走。根据上文but it didn't work（但没有效果），可知我觉得这棵树没救了，所以考虑是不是砍掉它更好。故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：然而，当我走近一点观察时，我注意到有东西在树叶里移动。A.每件事；B.没有什么；C.某物；D.任何事。根据I noticed____moving within the leaves（我注意到____在树叶里移动），可知是有东西在树叶里移动，在肯定句中用something，表示"某物"。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：是一只知更鸟在树梢上耐心地筑巢。A.准确地；B.耐心地；C.直接地；D.几乎不。根据a robin（知更鸟）____building a nest （一只知更鸟在____筑巢），可知是耐心地筑巢。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：它可能不健康，也不漂亮，但它仍然给鸟儿一个家。A.城堡；B.树；C.婴儿；D.家。根据building a nest in the topmost branches（在树梢上筑巢），可知知更鸟在树梢上筑巢，是这棵树给了知更鸟一个家。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：这棵树让我意识到，我们所有人的生命都是有目的的。A.意识到；B.想知道；C.建议；D.推荐。根据 all of our lives have a purpose（我们所有人的生命都有一个目的），可知这棵树让我意识到这一点。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。A.在之后；B.在......期间；C.直到；D.自从。根据____our last breath（____我们的最后一次呼吸），可知此处是指直到生命的最后一刻。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解（每小题3分）
29．（3分）
BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS：

What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor ﹣ they don't have much money and they don't have much food.
There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It is Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.

My favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don't like the other children because they are horrible!
Title：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author：Roald Dahl

My opinion of the book ：
This book is great!l love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
Words to describe the book：
Interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting
Star rating：
I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory：
★★★★★
5 stars ＝ Fantastic!
4 stars ＝ Very good!
3 stars ＝ OK
2 stars ＝ Bad
1 star ＝ Terrible!
Review by：Gabrielle （age 12）
（1）Who wrote this book review？ 　B　
A.Charlie.
B.Gabrielle.
C.Roald.
D.Willy.
（2）What is the review writer's rating of the book？ 　A　
A.Fantastic!
B.Very good!
C.Bad!
D.Terrible!
（3）Which of the statements is NOT true about the book？ 　D　
A.Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory.
B.The main character Charlie was born in a poor family
C.Charlie and four other kids visited the chocolate factory
D.The other four children went into the factory without invitation.
【分析】本文是一篇书评，书评介绍了书的内容，作者最喜欢的角色及对书的看法等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据最后一框Review by：Gabrielle （age 12）（评阅人：加布里埃尔（12岁））可知这篇书评是加布里埃尔写的。故选B。
（2）根据最后一框I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory：★★★★★（我给查理和巧克力工厂：★★★★★）及5 stars ＝ Fantastic!（5颗星＝太棒了!）可知作者的评价是五星，太棒了。故选A。
（3）根据书的内容一框Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.（威利•旺卡邀请五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。）可知五个孩子都受到了邀请，所以D选项的陈述有误。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30．（3分）Row，Row，Row Your Boat is a popular English song for children.Recently，the song has enjoyed a second wave of popularity after a man sang it with his own funny accent and shared it online.
The man Liu Tao，a middle﹣aged farmer from Yangshuo，Guilin，loves English.In the 1980s，many tourists from all over the world came to visit Yangshuo.When meeting Liu on the streets，they would say hello to him.From then on，Liu was eager to lean English.He dreamed of being an English tour guide to introduce his hometown to more people.
When Liu later had a chance to go to a school of tourism，his family was too poor to pay for his schooling.So he returned home to do farm work.However，Liu never stopped learning English.Borrowing a textbook from a friend，Liu began home﹣schooling.He spent a lot of time practicing English.Finally，his hard work paid off，and he successfully became an English tour guide in 1998.During COVID﹣19，Liu's work suffered a lot.So he turned to making short videos to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English.To his surprise，his videos got many likes online.
Now，Liu gets used to making a comment on his own videos with "Welcome to travel to Yangshuo!" He said，"I hope that people can get happiness and enjoy the picturesque landscape of my hometown from these videos."

（1）Why did Liu spend a lot of time learning English？ 　C　
A.He wanted to become famous online.
B.He wished to have a tour of England.
C.He dreamed of becoming an English tour guide.
D.He hoped to make his short videos more popular
（2）Which is most probably the meaning of the underlined phrase "paid off" in Para.3？ 　D　
A.还清余款
B.半途而废
C.付出代价
D.取得成功
（3）Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Liu Tao was born in a poor family
B.Row，Row，Row Your Boat is popular among children
C.Liu Tao had a chance to learn English in the school of tourism.
D.Liu Tao started to make short videos to introduce his hometown because of COVID﹣19.
【分析】本文介绍的是广西阳朔一位名叫刘涛的农民学习英语的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He dreamed of being an English tour guide to introduce his hometown to more people（他梦想成为一名英语导游，向更多的人介绍他的家乡），可知刘涛花很多时间学习英语是因为他梦想成为一名英语导游。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Finally，his hard work paid off，and he successfully became an English tour guide（最后，他的努力____，他成功地成为了一名英语导游），可知刘涛的努力得到了回报，他取得了成功，结合选项，paid off应该是表示"取得成功"。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段When Liu later had a chance to go to a school of tourism，his family was too poor to pay for his schooling.So he returned home to do farm work.（后来，当刘有机会上一所旅游学校时，他的家庭太穷了，付不起学费。所以他回家做农活。）可知刘涛没有在旅游学校学习，选项C表述错误。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（4分）①Once you learn to read，you will be forever free.That's probably why so many people are so into reading.In recent years，people have started a new trend of reading books in China.
②According to one report on Chinese people's reading habits last year，around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio books（有声书）.So，just like having parents read bedtime stories to us when we were little，we are now reading by listening.
③Some think this is good ﹣﹣﹣people can finally put the books down when they read.They can finally get away from tables and chairs and read in a fun way.It's great，it's appealing，and it's very cool.
④"I think it's entertaining ﹣﹣﹣my kid can now learn in a fun way，a young parent said. "I don't have to worry about him having back problems like I did when I was a kid.And listening to audio books also takes some pressure（压力） off his eyes.So I'm all for it."
⑤But there are quite a number of people who hold a different opinion.They say this could work with adults，but it might be a bad idea for teenagers.
⑥"People need self﹣control when listening to audio books，and we don't see it in teenagers，" they said."How can we know that whatever it says in a book can get into their heads and stay there？How do we make sure they are learning something when they listen？"
⑦"We have been reading books in the old﹣fashioned way for thousands of years，" an elderly scholar said."Why not start listening for a change？"

（1）According to the young parent，which of the following statements can be TRUE？ 　A　
A.Listening to audio books helps protect children's eyes.
B.Parents don't have to worry about their children's self﹣control.
C.You will be forever free from health problems if you listen to audio books.
D.Audio books make sure everything in a book can get into children's heads and stay there.
（2）Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage？ 　D　
A.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①/②③/④⑤⑧/⑦
D.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
（3）Which is most probably the elderly scholar's opinion about ways of reading？ 　B　
A.Teenagers may not have self﹣control when listening to audio books.
B.Maybe now it is the time to change our ways of reading by trying audio books.
C.Parents need to make sure that teenagers are learning something whey they listen.
D.The old way of reading books has been proved to be the best since thousands of years ago.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A."Listening to Books" Becomes Popular
B."Listening to Books" And Self﹣Control
C.Disadvantages of "Listening to Books
D.Advantages of "Listening to Books"
【分析】本文主要讲了听有声书的受欢迎以及人们对此不同的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"I think it's entertaining ﹣﹣﹣my kid can now learn in a fun way，a young parent said. "I don't have to worry about him having back problems like I did when I was a kid.And listening to audio books also takes some pressure（压力） off his eyes.So I'm all for it."（一位年轻的家长说："我认为这很有趣——我的孩子现在可以用一种有趣的方式学习了。""我不需要像我小时候那样担心他会有背部问题。听有声书也能减轻他眼睛的压力。所以我完全赞成。"）可知这位年轻的家长认为听有声书有助于保护视力。故选A。
（2）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段和第二段主要介绍了一种新的阅读方式，第三段和第四段介绍了人们对于听有声书的支持，第五段和第六段是反对的观点，第七段介绍了一名学者的观点，可知正确的分段是①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"We have been reading books in the old﹣fashioned way for thousands of years，" an elderly scholar said."Why not start listening for a change？"（"几千年来，我们一直在用老式的方式读书，"一位年长的学者说。"为什么不开始听书做出改变呢？"）可知年长的学者认为也许现在是时候通过尝试有声书来改变我们的阅读方式了。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段According to one report on Chinese people's reading habits last year，around 32.7 percent of Chinese adults have the habit of listening to audio books（有声书）.（根据去年一份关于中国人阅读习惯的报告，大约32.7%的中国成年人有听有声书的习惯。）可知本文主要讲了听有声书的受欢迎，判断最好的标题为："听书"变得受欢迎。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（5分）William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，in England.His father，John，was a glove﹣maker.His mother，Mary，was a farmer's daughter.He had two older sisters，two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
William probably studied Latin，Greek and history，and left school when he was 14 or 15.Three years later he married Anne.They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet.Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London，the capital city of England.
London's first theatre opened in 1576.Shakespeare worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too.In 1593 the plague，a terrible disease，killed thousands of people and theatres were closed.During this time William started to write poems instead of plays.His short poems are called sonnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Globe.It opened in 1599.It was round and had space for 3，000 people.At The Globe some people stood in front of the stage and others had seats.The audience shouted，clapped，booed and laughed while they watched plays.Musicians created special noises to make the plays more exciting and they had a cannon to make big bangs!No women acted in Shakespeare's time﹣﹣men and boys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings，like A Midsummer Night's Dream.He wrote tragedies which had sad endings，like Romeo and Juliet.His history plays are about kings and queens，like Henry V.Shakespeare wrote 38 plays，maybe more.He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today.
William became rich and famous.He had houses in London and in Stratford.He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.People all over the world love his work because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people.

（1）According to Para.1，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　D　
A.William Shakespeare's father，John，was a farmer.
B.William Shakespeare's mother，Mary，was a glove maker.
C.William Shakespeare's parents had seven children in total.
D.William Shakespeare was the third oldest child in his family.
（2）When did William Shakespeare most probably start to write sonnets？ 　C　
A.1576
B.1590
C.1593
D.1599
（3）Which is NOT a feature of The Globe？ 　B　
A.It could hold 3，000 people.
B.Women acted together with men in the plays.
C.The plays became exciting because of the special noises created by the musicians.
D.The audience couldn't stop shouting，clapping，booing and laughing while watching the plays.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE about William Shakespeare's works？ 　D　
A.His history plays are about kings only，like Henry V.
B.Romeo and Juliet is one of the comedies written by Shakespeare.
C.His plays and poetry are not so popular today as they were 400 years ago.
D.He wrote at least 38 plays and invented words and expressions still in use today.
（5）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　B　
a.He helped build a new theatre called The Globe which opened in 1599.
b.William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，in England.
c.He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.
d.He worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays.
e.William left school when he was 14 or 15.
A.abcde
B.bedac
C.bdaec
D.beadc

【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了威廉•莎士比亚。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段He had two older sisters，two younger sisters and three younger brothers.（他有两个姐姐，两个妹妹和三个弟弟。）可推知，莎士比亚是家里排第三。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1593 the plague，a terrible disease，killed thousands of people and theatres were closed.During this time William started to write poems instead of plays.His short poems are called sonnets.（在1593年，一种可怕的瘟疫夺去了数千人的生命，剧院被迫关闭。在这段时间里，威廉开始写诗而不是戏剧。他的短诗被称为十四行诗。）可知，莎士比亚最有可能是在1593年开始写十四行诗。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段No women acted in Shakespeare's time﹣﹣men and boys played all the parts.（莎士比亚时代没有女演员，所有的角色都由男人和男孩扮演。）可知，女人和男人一起在环球剧院中表演是不可出现的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Shakespeare wrote 38 plays，maybe more.He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today.（莎士比亚写了38部戏剧，也许更多。他热爱语言，发明了我们今天仍在使用的新词和短语。）可知，莎士比亚写了至少38部戏剧，并发明了至今仍在使用的单词和表达方式。故选D。
（5）文章排序题。根据第一段William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，in England.（威廉•莎士比亚于1564年出生在英国埃文河畔的斯特拉特福。）可知，b.William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，in England.（威廉•莎士比亚1564年出生于英国埃文河畔斯特拉特福德。）排第一，排除A选项；根据第二段William probably studied Latin，Greek and history，and left school when he was 14 or 15.（威廉可能学习了拉丁语、希腊语和历史，在十四五岁时离开了学校。）可知，e.William left school when he was 14 or 15.（威廉十四五岁时离开了学校。）排第二，排除选项C；根据第三段London's first theatre opened in 1576.Shakespeare worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too.（伦敦的第一家剧院于1576年开业。莎士比亚在伦敦当过演员，然后也开始写剧本。）可知，d.He worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays.（他在伦敦当演员，然后开始写剧本。）排第三，排除选项D。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词（每空1分）
33．（1分）You can pay a visit to Nanjing Museum 　except　（除了）Monday.
【分析】除星期一外，你可以参观南京博物馆。
【解答】Monday周一，根据You can pay a visit to Nanjing Museum"你可以参观南京博物馆"可知，此处是"除星期一外"，except"除了"，是介词，排除在外。
故答案为：except。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
34．（1分）This guide has so much travelling 　experience　（经验） that you can fully trust him.
【分析】这个向导有如此多的旅行经验，你可以完全信任他。
【解答】经验experience，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：experience。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（1分）— Have you ever thought of living 　abroad　（到国外）？
—Of course not.East or west，home is best.
【分析】﹣﹣你想过住在国外吗？
﹣﹣当然不。不管是东是西，家是最好的。
【解答】根据提示"到国外"可知，填副词abroad。
故答案为：abroad。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）You need someone to 　translate　（翻译）Japanese into Chinese when you travel in Japan
【分析】当你在日本旅游的时候，你需要一个人把日语译成中文。
【解答】翻译：translate。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了need sb to do sth句型，意思是"需要某人做某事"，因此空格处填translate。
故答案为：translate。
【点评】平时要加强对词汇和语法的理解和记忆。
37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you looking for，Judy？
﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't find my 　passport　 （护照）.I will leave for the UK this summer holiday.
【分析】——你在找什么，朱迪？
——我找不到我的护照了。今年暑假我将去英国。
【解答】护照passport，是可数名词；根据句意可知，用单数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：passport。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分）
38．（1分）He was so tired out that he found himself　unable　 （able）to move out of the hole．
【分析】他太累了以至于发现自己无法从洞里出去了．
【解答】答案：unable
根据语境"他太累了以至于发现自己…从洞里出去了．"able to do sth 意为"能干某事"可推知无法从洞里出去了，故填入able 的反义词unable，unable to do sth 意为"无法、不能干某事"，故答案为：unable
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
39．（1分）Though there were a lot of difficulties at the beginning of the journey，Mr Smith 　successfully　（success） arrived at the UK.
【分析】尽管在旅程开始时遇到了很多困难，史密斯先生还是成功地到达了英国。
【解答】success成功，是名词；successfully成功地，是副词。修饰动词arrived要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（1分）My daughter has already got used to 　communicating　（communicate）with her friends by sending emails.
【分析】我女儿已经习惯了用发电子邮件的方式与朋友们交流。
【解答】get used to doing sth为固定搭配，意为"习惯于做某事"，因此填动名词communicating。
故答案为：communicating。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
41．（1分）It's amazing that my cousin with his parents 　has traveled　（travel） to almost ten countries in the past three years.
【分析】在过去的三年里，我的表弟和他的父母去了差不多十个国家，真是太不可思议了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指在过去的三年里，我的表弟和他的父母去了差不多十个国家，真是太不可思议了。由in the past three years可知时态是现在进行时，with后是伴随状语，所以从句的主语是my cousin，接has+去过分词。
故答案为：has traveled。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
42．（1分）If you want to finish the whole ride，you should manage 　to exercise　（exercise）more to be stronger.
【分析】如果你想完成整个赛程，你应该设法多锻炼，变得更强壮。
【解答】exercise锻炼。句中manage的意思是"设法"，后接动词不定式作宾语，因此空格处填to exercise。
故答案为：to；exercise。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
八、按要求翻译句子（每题1分）
43．（1分）这个公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处．
The park is a good place for people　to relax after a day's hard work　．
【分析】The park is a good place for people to relax after a day's hard work．
【解答】放松relax，辛苦工作一天后after a day's hard work；结合句意"这个公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处"可知，要用不定式作定语．
故答案为to relax after a day's hard work．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
44．（1分）孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。
Children 　can't help screaming　when they saw cartoon characters.
【分析】孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。
【解答】根据can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，can't help screaming忍不住尖叫。
故填：can't help screaming。
【点评】根据汉意提示，分析英语句子中所缺短语，再根据句子时态，人称等用其适当的形式来填空。
45．（1分）你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？
How do you usually 　keep in touch with each other　？
【分析】你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？
【解答】keep in touch with与……保持联系；each other互相，彼此；keep in touch with each other相互保持联系；该空位于一般现在时态的特殊疑问句中，前面有助动词do，谓语动词keep用原形。
故答案为：keep in touch with each other。
【点评】英汉对照，找出空缺处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
46．（1分）你有没有想过没有护照环游世界吗？
Have you ever 　thought about traveling around the world without the passport　？
【分析】你有没有想过没有护照环游世界吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知时态是现在完成时，想用think about，动词要用过去分词thought；travel around the world without the passport不带护照周游世界，about是介词，要用动名词。
故答案为：thought about traveling around the world without the passport。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47．（1分）读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。
Reading books 　opens a whole new world for me　and brings me a lot of fun.
【分析】读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。
【解答】a whole new world一个全新的世界；open a whole new world for me为我打开一个全新的世界；根据题干知本句是一般现在时态，主语reading books，是动名词短语，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式opens。
故答案为：opens a whole new world for me。
【点评】中英文对照，找出空缺处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
九、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词（每空1分，满分10分）
48．（10分）Do you know the idea of game literacy（素养）？Literacy is the ability to read，write，speak and listen in a way that lets us communicate and learn about the world.Game literacy on the other hand means people are able to access（接触），understand，critically evaluate（批判性地评价） and even create games.
On Feb 13，a report on video game literacy among young Chinese people was released by the China Audio﹣Video and Digital Publishing Association （CADPA）.
The report showed that Chinese teenagers' game literacy has improved，with the overall score reaching 81.38 out of 100.For example，more than 60 percent of teenagers can identify（识别） whether the information in games follows historical facts or reality.And 55.3 percent can recognize bad information.Over 75 percent of teenage gamers also have a strong awareness（意识） of the negative impact（负面影响） of games，and have a sense of self﹣control while playing games.They have limited their playing time to three hours a week.
Still，there are gender（性别）and regional gaps（地区差异） in game literacy.Boys，who are usually more interested in games，have better game literacy than girls.Teenagers in first﹣and second﹣tier cities perform better than the students in rural areas.Another problem is that teenagers are short of awareness of how to protect privacy（隐私）.It's easy for them to share personal information with other gamers.
To improve the situation，experts suggest highly promoting the idea of game literacy.It's necessary for family，school and community to work together.They can combine（结合） literacy education with family，schools and public activities.More attention should be paid to less﹣developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap as well.
Game literacy
Meaning of game literacy
People have（1）　abilities　to access，understand，critically evaluate and even create games.
Improvement of game literacy
●More than 60 percent of teenagers can identify whether the（2）　information　 in games follows historical facts or reality.
●55.3 percent can recognize information that is（3）　bad　 for us.
●Over 75 percent of teenage gamers are also aware of the negative impact of games，and can learn to（4）　control　 themselves while playing games.
（5）　Differences　of game literacy now
●Boys show a better（6）　interest　 in it than girls do.
●Teenagers in rural areas don't have the（7）　same　game literacy as those in first﹣and second﹣tier cities.
●Teenagers（8）　easily　give out personal information instead of protecting privacy.
Advice on promoting game literacy
●Family，school and community（9）　need　 to work together.
●We should （10）　pay　 more attention to less﹣developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap.
【分析】本文主要介绍了游戏素养的含义、近期游戏素养的提升和不同性别、不同地区之间的差异，而且还提出了提升游戏素养的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。根据第一段中的最后一句Game literacy on the other hand means people are able to access，understand，critically evaluate and even create games.（另一方面，游戏素养意味着人们能够访问、理解、批判性评估甚至创建游戏。）可知，此处应是表达"人们有能力访问、理解、批判性地评价甚至创造游戏"这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是abilities（能力，可数名词复数），故填：abilities。
（2）考查不可数名词。根据第三段中的第二句For example，more than 60 percent of teenagers can identify whether the information in games follows historical facts or reality.（例如，超过60%的青少年能够识别出游戏中的信息是否遵循了历史事实或者现实）可知，此处要填入的内容是information（信息，是不可数名词） ，故填：information。
（3）考查形容词。根据第三段中的第三句And 55.3 percent can recognize bad information.（55.3%的青少年能够识别出不好的信息。）可知，此处应是表达"55.3%的青少年能够识别出对我们不好的信息"这一含义，be bad for对……不好，因此此处要填入的内容是bad（不好的），故填：bad。
（4）考查动词。根据第三段中的第四句Over 75 percent of teenage gamers also have a strong awareness of the negative impact of games，and have a sense of self﹣control while playing games.（超过75%的青少年玩家也能强烈地意识到游戏的负面影响，并且在玩游戏时有自我控制的意识。）可知，此处应是表达"超过75%的青少年玩家也能意识到游戏的负面影响，并且在玩游戏时能够学着控制自己"这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是control（控制），并且在learn（学着）的后面要用动词不定式to control（控制），故填：control。
（5）考查名词复数。根据第四段中的第一句Still，there are gender and regional gaps in game literacy.（尽管如此，游戏素养中仍然存在着性别和地区差异）可知，此处应是表达"现在游戏素养的不同之处"这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是difference（不同之处，是可数名词） ，并且此处不止一处不同，要用其复数形式differences（不同之处），另外根据题干上方的Improvement of game literacy（游戏素养的提升）可知，此处的首字母要大写，故填：Differences。
（6）考查名词。根据第四段中的第二句Boys，who are usually more interested in games，have better game literacy than girls.（男孩通常对游戏更感兴趣，他们的游戏素养比女孩更好）可知，此处应是表达"男孩在这方面比女孩表现得更好"这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是兴趣，并且结合空前的不定冠词a，此处要用其单数形式interest（兴趣），故填：interest。
（7）考查形容词。根据第四段中的第三句Teenagers in first﹣and second﹣tier cities perform better than the students in rural areas.（一二线城市的青少年比农村地区的学生表现得更好）可知，此处应是表达"农村地区的青少年没有和一二线城市青少年一样的游戏素养"这一含义，"和……一样的……"可以用：the same..as...，因此此处要填入的内容是same（一样的），故填：same。
（8）考查副词。根据第四段中的最后一句It's easy for them to share personal information with other gamers.（他们很容易和其他的游戏玩家分享个人信息）可知，此处应是表达"青少年很容易泄露个人信息，而不是保护隐私"这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是"容易地"，并且其在句中做状语，修饰动词give out（泄露、分发），要用其副词形式easily（容易地），故填：easily。
（9）考查动词。根据第五段中的第二句It's necessary for family，school and community to work together.（家庭、学校和社区一起合作是很有必要的）可知，此处应是表达"家庭、学校和社区必须一起合作"这一含义，need to do sth.需要做某事，并且根据题干上面一句中的give out（泄露，分发）可知，此处要用一般现在时，又因主语family，school and community（家庭、学校和社区）是复数，后面要用动词原形need（需要），故填：need。
（10）考查动词。根据第五段中的最后一句More attention should be paid to less﹣developed areas to bridge the game literacy gap as well.（也应该给欠发达地区更多的关注，以此来弥补游戏素养的差距）"可知，此处应是表达"我们应该多注意欠发达地区，以此来弥补游戏素养的差距"这一含义，pay attention to注意，并且在情态动词should（应该）的后面要用动词原形pay（给予），故填：pay。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分）
49．（10分）Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world.War，weather，age，traffic and （1）p 　ollution　 damage（破坏）these famous places.If we do nothing，they may even no longer remain.But looking after these places often （2）c 　osts　more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s，world governments decided that if they （3）j 　oined　 together，they would be able to do something for humans' history.If every country paid some money，they said，it would be （4）p 　ossible　 to look after important historic places.For this reason，countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization（世界遗产组织） in1972.Today，the organization helps to （5）p 　rotect　and rebuild the most important places from our history.
However，one of the （6）b 　iggest　problems for historic places is vandalism（肆意破坏）.That is to say，people sometimes （7）e 　nter　these places and damage the buildings. （8）A 　t　 some places，such as Stonehenge in England，governments have built high fences to prevent vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism.Some professors say that if guards keep （9）w 　alking　around these places，vandals won't be able to get in.（10）O 　thers　say that the best way is education.If people learn to respect history，they won't damage it.They will also want to spend money looking after old places.Because of this，the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.
【分析】本文讲述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机以及人类对这些问题所采取的补救措施。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：战争、天气、年龄、交通和污染破坏了这些著名的地方。根据句意，此处使用名词pollution和前面的traffic并列。故填pollution。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是照看这些地方所花费的钱往往不是一个国家能够负担得起的。根据句意，此处意为"花费的超过能承担的"，主语为looking after these places，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。
（3）考查动词。句意：在20世纪70年代初，世界各国政府决定，如果他们联合起来，他们将能够为人类历史做一些事情。根据句意，此处意为"联合起来"，join together，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填joined。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们说，如果每个国家都出一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史古迹。根据句意，此处使用形容词做表语，意为"可能的"。故填possible。
（5）考查动词。句意：今天，该组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。根据句意，此处意为"保护"，help to do sth.，帮助做某事，固定搭配，所以动词用原形。故填protect。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，历史古迹面临的最大问题之一是肆意破坏。根据句意，此处意为"最大的问题之一"，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最...的...之一，固定搭配。故填biggest。
（7）考查动词。句意：也就是说，人们有时会进入这些地方，破坏建筑物。根据句意，此处意为"进入这些地方"，句子为一般现在时，主语为people，所以动词用原形。故填enter。
（8）考查介词。句意：在一些地方，如英格兰的巨石阵，政府已经建造了高高的栅栏来防止破坏者。根据句意，此处意为"在一些地方"，小地点前用介词at，放于句首首字母大写。故填At。
（9）考查动词。句意：一些教授说，如果警卫一直在这些地方走动，破坏者将无法进入。根据句意，此处意为"一直走动"，keep doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配。故填walking。
（10）考查名词。句意：还有人说，最好的办法是教育。根据句意，此处意为"其他人"，使用名词做主语，放于句首首字母大写。故填Others。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十一、书面表达（满分10分）
50．（10分）假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。
Dear Ming，
Glad to hear from you.You said at present only a few students do some reading in their free time.I'm very surprised to hear that.Why don't they have enough time to read books？What do they often do after class？Do they spend much time playing computer games？How much time do you spend on reading？What types of books do you like best？In your opinion，why do the students need to read books？Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Peter
注意事项：
1.信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.词数100个左右，信件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Moreover，they spend much time playing computer games and chatting on the Internet in their spare time.此外，他们在业余时间花很多时间玩电脑游戏和上网聊天。
spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
The more books we read，the better we will become.我们书读得越多，我们就会变得越好。
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm very happy to share my ideas about reading with you. （点题）
Now most students have much homework to do every day.（做什么）As a result，they don't have good reading habits.Moreover，they spend much time playing computer games and chatting on the Internet in their spare time.【高分句型一】（为什么没有足够的时间读书以及读书的时间）Every day I read books for about half an hour，and I like reading history books best.（最喜欢什么类型的书）
I think reading can help us get knowledge，so we should spend as much time as we can reading and read more good books.Reading can not only make us clever and smart but also help us get more knowledge.And it's also helpful to make us grow happily.Good books help us relax after a busy day.They also open up a whole new world to us.Reading is always a wonderful time.The more books we read，the better we will become.【高分句型二】（为什么学生需要读书）
I hope to hear from you soon.（希望）
All the best.
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。