Unit 5 Topic 1【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语七年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

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Unit 5Topic 1 【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版） （满分100分） 一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分） 1．（2022·重庆开州·校考模拟预测）Taylor Swift is _______ American superstar who can play the guitar very well. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．（2021春·江苏泰州·七年级校考期中）All the ________ are from ________. They are very kind to others. A．men doctors; American B．men doctors; America C．man doctors; American D．man doctors; America 3．（2021春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）Mike can’t ride a bike, so he _________ rides a bike to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．never 4．（2022春·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday. A．on B．except C．beside D．besides 5．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）This is an old song, so ________ young people know about it. A．many B．few C．a little D．little 6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—________ do you ride a bike outdoors, Sam? —Every Sunday. A．How many B．How long C．How soon D．How often 7．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）—________ do you go swimming, Ken? —Once a week. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 8．（2022·山东菏泽·统考二模）—How do you go to school, Wang Lei? —I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A．Never B．Sometimes C．Usually D.Always 9．（2020春·上海浦东新·六年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）My brother goes to work________ and see his grandparents________. A．on weekdays; at weekend B．on weekdays; at the weekend C．at weekday; on weekend D．at the weekday; at the weekend 10．（2020秋·河南洛阳·七年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校考阶段练习）In some big cities, students________ to school. A．take the subway B．take subways C．by a subway D．by subways 11．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—I’m very tired these days because of the hard work. —Why not ________ some music? It can make you ________. listen to; relaxed B．to listen to; relaxed C．listen to; relaxing D.listening to;relaxed 12．（2022春·七年级单元测试）They go to school on foot. A．They walk to school. B．They ride a bike to school. C．They take a bus to school. D．They drive to school. 13．（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中）________, Jack. You must come to school at 7:00. A．Have a good day B．Nice to meet you C．Thank you D．Come on 14．（2022春·云南昆明·七年级统考期末）—Tony, have a good day at school! —Thanks. You, too. A．I see B．have a good time C．I’m OK D．it’s not good 15．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—Happy Chinese New Year, Mum! —_________, my dear. A．All right B．You are welcome C．That’s all right D．The same to you 二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分） （2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末） This autumn, children and their parents in the Eixample area of Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program is called ‘bike bus’”. A group of five children began ____16____ to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every ____17____ morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time (提前公布), so everyone knows ____18____ to join. The bike bus starts off with just a few students and ____19____, with more and more joining as it travels along. Most kids ride their ____20____, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the ____21____. 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” The Eixample bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they ____22____ the bike bus and park (停车) their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus the way they ____23____ on Friday. Parents are hoping that the ____24____ will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make wider (更宽的) and more _____25_____ bike lanes (车道) that are away from cars. They point out that the program can also help cut down on pollution. 16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying 17．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 18．A．where B．when C．how D．why 19．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women 20．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses 21．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry 22．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch 23．A．go traveling B．go to school C．go shopping D．go to work 24．A．school B．program C．city D．problem 25．A．kid-friendly B．worker-friendly C．driver-friendly D．car-friendly 阅读理解(共35分) 　　 第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) （A) （2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市八一实验学校校考期中） 26．How does Anna go to school?A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By boat. 27．When does Paul probably（可能）go to work? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 1:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m. 28．What does Mary probably do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. D．A cook. 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Anna likes her way of going to school. B．Paul often takes a shower for half an hour. C．Paul always goes to work on time. D．It usually takes Mary about 35 minutes to go to work by bus. 30．Why does the writer write the article? A．To tell us about different kinds of jobs. B．To tell us about some ways of going out. C．To tell us about some people’s daily life. D．To tell us about some people’s family. (B） （2022春·七年级单元测试）When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-meter-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary (普通的) bus is only about 10-meter long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need less buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That’s to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one. However, firstly, it has to spend $10,000,000 to buy the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic (交通) problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket. 31．How long is the longest bus in the world? A．10 meters. B．25 meters. C．31 meters. D．40 meters. 32．How many people can the longest bus carry? A．80. B．156. C．256. D．10,000,000. 33．What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A．繁忙的 B．宽阔的 C．长长的 D．漂亮的 34．Where was the longest bus made? A．In the US. B．In China. C．In Britain. D．In Germany. 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．An ordinary bus is 10 meters long. B．The driver drives the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one. C．The longest bus needs less energy than an ordinary bus. D．It is hard for someone to get onto the longest bus without buying a ticket. (C） （2022秋·山东济南·七年级统考期末）John is from New York. His home is near the school. So he often goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time. Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student. Jenny’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually takes the bus for an hour to school every day. She must get up at 6:20 in the morning. She often gets there early. Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland (冰岛). There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇). The ride takes about twenty minutes. He is sometimes late for school. 36．It takes Mary ________ to get to school. A．15 minutes B．20 minutes C．40 minutes D．1 hour 37．Jenny takes the ________ to school every day. A．train B．bus C．subway D．sledge 38．Sometimes ________ is late for school. A．John B．Mary C．Tom D．Jenny 39．Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge? A．Because his home is near the school. B．Because there is no bus in Iceland. C．Because he likes sledge very much. D．Because there is snow all year round in Iceland. 40．What is the passage about? A．How can students get up early? B．How do students get home? C．How do students get to school on time? D．How do students in some countries go to school? 　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) D （2021秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级校考期末）How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? _____41_____ But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. _____42_____ So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. _____43_____ “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. _____44_____” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. _____45_____ Can their dream come true? 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A．He’s like a father to me. B．For many students, it is easy to get to school. C．There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. D．It is their dream to have a bridge. E．But he is not afraid because he loves school. 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46．你向朋友说新年好，他们该怎么回复你。 ________________________________. 47．如果你想问：Jim经常怎样去上学？该怎样问。 ________________________________? 48．我每天骑车去上学该怎么说： ________________________________. 49．你想问Tom在周末什么时候起床，该怎么问。 ________________________________? 50．下午遇到 Ms. Li，你想跟她打招呼，可以这么说： ____________________________, Ms. Li. Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)                     1. 6:30         2. go to school       3.seldom weekend      4.12:00, lunch        5.music, free time 51．________________________________. 52．________________________________. 53．________________________________. 54．________________________________. 55．________________________________. Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 （2021秋·福建福州·七年级福建省福州第十六中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. In most ___56___ (country), people use bicycles for work, for ___57___ [spɔ:t] or just for fun. Riding is good exercise. It helps people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the ___58___ (rider) hearts and lungs strong. It is a___59___ good for the environment(环境) because bicycles ___60___ (not) cause pollution(污染). Bicycles share the road with cars ___61___ trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. ___62___ bicycle riders must pay ___63___ [ə'tenʃn] to the traffic around ___64___ (they) and know traffic signals. They must know to obey the traffic rules. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be ____65____ (care). Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分) 66．（2022秋·安徽宣城·七年级统考期末）假如你是李平，你平时喜欢走路上学。请你以“My Way to Go to School”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说明走路上学的原因及益处。 写作提示： 1. 家离学校不远； 2. 走路上学是锻炼的好机会； 3. 可以欣赏沿途的风景（scenery）； 4. 和朋友一起走路很有趣。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Way to Go to School I usually go to school on foot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People usually go out in different ways. Let’s see how some people go to work or school.AnnaI am a student. My home is about five kilometers from school. I must cross（横渡）a river to get to school. There is no bridge over the river so I have to take a boat to school. And it usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. I think it’s very fun.PaulI work at a radio station. Every morning I usually get up at 9:00 a.m. and then run for half an hour. After that, I always take a shower. After lunch, I must go to work. It usually takes me about twenty-five minutes to get to my workplace by car. I’m never late for work.MaryI work in a restaurant. I get up early in the morning. I always go to work by bus. The bus ride usually takes about thirty-five minutes. Sometimes there is a traffic jam（交通堵塞）and I am late for work.